JPH0516334Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0516334Y2 JPH0516334Y2 JP1984153741U JP15374184U JPH0516334Y2 JP H0516334 Y2 JPH0516334 Y2 JP H0516334Y2 JP 1984153741 U JP1984153741 U JP 1984153741U JP 15374184 U JP15374184 U JP 15374184U JP H0516334 Y2 JPH0516334 Y2 JP H0516334Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- aerated concrete
- fibers
- plant seeds
- plant
- concrete board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006996 mental state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は高速道路の防音壁や家屋のベランダ等
に用いられる植物種子入り気泡コンクリート板に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an aerated concrete board containing plant seeds that is used for soundproof walls on expressways, balconies of houses, etc.
気泡コンクリート板はケイ砂と石灰もしくはセ
メントを微粉砕混合し、これに水、発泡剤、特殊
化学薬品等を加えて発泡成形し、その後自然養生
したものであり、多孔構造を有するが故に吸音作
用を有し従来高速道路の防音壁等に用いられてい
る。
Aerated concrete boards are made by mixing finely pulverized silica sand and lime or cement, adding water, foaming agents, special chemicals, etc. to form the foam, and then curing it naturally.It has a porous structure, so it has a sound-absorbing effect. It has been used for soundproofing walls on expressways, etc.
しかしながら高速道路を気泡コンクリート板か
らなる防音壁で囲むと殺風景になりドライバーの
精神状態を悪くするおそれがある。
However, if expressways are surrounded by soundproof walls made of aerated concrete plates, the scenery will become desolate and there is a risk that the mental state of drivers will deteriorate.
本考案は上記従来の問題点を解決する手段とし
て多数の気孔2を有するコンクリートマトリクス
中に種子床としての植物繊維3と植物種子4とが
均一に分散されている植物種子入り気泡コンクリ
ート板1を提供するものである。
As a means to solve the above conventional problems, the present invention provides a cellular concrete board 1 containing plant seeds, in which plant fibers 3 as a seed bed and plant seeds 4 are uniformly dispersed in a concrete matrix having a large number of pores 2. This is what we provide.
本考案を図に示す一実施例によつて説明すれ
ば、気泡コンクリート板1のコンクリートマトリ
クス内には多数の気孔2が形成されており、種床
としての繊維3と、植物種子4とが均一に混合さ
れている。
To explain the present invention with reference to an embodiment shown in the figure, a large number of pores 2 are formed in the concrete matrix of the aerated concrete board 1, and fibers 3 as a seed bed and plant seeds 4 are uniformly distributed. is mixed with.
上記気泡コンクリート板1は砕石、ケイ砂、フ
ライアツシユ等のケイ酸含有材料と、生石灰、セ
メント等のカルシウム含有材料とを微粉砕混合
し、これに水、発泡剤、特殊化学薬品等を添加し
た従来の気泡コンクリート組成に、更に種床とし
ての繊維3および植物種子4を混合して、発泡成
形することによつて製造される。上記繊維として
はヤシ繊維、木綿繊維、麻繊維等の植物繊維が用
いられるが、ポリエステル繊維、ポリアミド繊維
等の合成繊維、あるいはそれらの再生繊維等多種
の繊維が混合して用いられてもよく、上記植物種
子としては芝、ウイーピングラブグラス、蔦等の
通常土壌を被覆するために用いられる草類の種子
が主に用いられるが、勿論その他の草花類の種子
等が用いられてもよい。上記組成以外、例えば吸
水性ポリマー、肥料、ワラ、モミ穀等の他の成分
が添加されてもよい。 The aerated concrete board 1 is made by finely pulverizing and mixing silicic acid-containing materials such as crushed stone, silica sand, and fly ash, and calcium-containing materials such as quicklime and cement, and adding water, foaming agents, special chemicals, etc. It is manufactured by further mixing fibers 3 and plant seeds 4 as a seed bed to the aerated concrete composition and foam-molding the mixture. As the above-mentioned fibers, vegetable fibers such as coconut fibers, cotton fibers, and hemp fibers are used, but a mixture of various fibers such as synthetic fibers such as polyester fibers and polyamide fibers, or recycled fibers thereof may also be used. As the plant seeds, seeds of grasses commonly used for covering soil, such as grass, sweeping grass, and ivy, are mainly used, but seeds of other flowering plants may of course be used. In addition to the above composition, other components such as a water-absorbing polymer, fertilizer, straw, and rice grain may be added.
気泡コンクリート板1の形状は平板状以外に
種々の形状がとられてもよい。例えば第3図に示
す例は円形の凹部1Aを多数気泡コンクリート板
1の表面に設けたものであり、第4図に示す例は
段部1Bを多数気泡コンクリート板1の表面に設
けたものである。このように気泡コンクリート板
1の表面に上向きの曲面、上向きの傾斜面、水平
面等を設けるとこの面の日光照射率、水分供給率
等が良好になり植物の成長に好ましい影響を与え
る。また第5図に示すように気泡コンクリート板
1はベランダ等に適用する際には柵形状にされて
もよいし、第6図に示すように八角形、面カツト
形状、十字形状等の種々の形状ブロツクとし、こ
れらでブロツク状の気泡コンクリート板1を多数
敷設してもよい。 The cellular concrete board 1 may have various shapes other than a flat plate. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 3, a circular recess 1A is provided on the surface of a multi-cellular concrete board 1, and in the example shown in FIG. 4, a stepped portion 1B is provided on the surface of a multi-cellular concrete board 1. be. In this way, by providing an upwardly curved surface, an upwardly inclined surface, a horizontal surface, etc. on the surface of the aerated concrete board 1, the sunlight irradiation rate, moisture supply rate, etc. of this surface are improved, and this has a favorable influence on the growth of plants. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the aerated concrete board 1 may be shaped like a fence when applied to a balcony or the like, or it may be shaped into various shapes such as an octagon, a face cut shape, a cross shape, etc. as shown in FIG. A large number of block-shaped cellular concrete plates 1 may be laid using these blocks.
本考案の気泡コンクリート板1は微細な気孔を
均一に分布させたコンクリートマトリクス中に植
物繊維3および植物種子4が均一に分散され、剥
脱することなく保持された状態であり、保管、輸
送の際は低温下におかれて植物種子4の発芽を制
御せしめられる。そして現場において外界に設置
されて常温下におかれ適度に撒水等によつて水分
を供給すれば気泡コンクリート板1は均一な多孔
質であるから均一に吸水して植物種子4は第2図
に示すように均一に発芽して植物5が気泡コンク
リート板1面から成長する。植物繊維3は種子床
として気泡コンクリート板1への植物種子4の固
着性を高めかつ気泡コンクリート板1内の水分を
吸収して膨潤することにより該水分を保持し、経
時的に腐食されゝば更に膨潤し易くなり高度な水
分保持性を示しまた自ら肥料として作用する。ま
た更に該植物繊維3は上記種子床としての役割以
外、気泡コンクリート板1の補強作用も有する。
気泡コンクリート板1相互を連結して防音壁等を
構成する場合には両端の接合面にメス実6、オス
実7を形成しておく。
In the aerated concrete board 1 of the present invention, plant fibers 3 and plant seeds 4 are uniformly dispersed in a concrete matrix in which fine pores are uniformly distributed, and are retained without peeling off during storage and transportation. is placed under low temperature to control the germination of plant seeds 4. If the aerated concrete board 1 is placed in the outside world at the site, kept at room temperature, and supplied with moisture by sprinkling water, etc., the aerated concrete board 1 is uniformly porous, so it absorbs water uniformly, and the plant seeds 4 become as shown in Figure 2. As shown, plants 5 germinate uniformly and grow from one side of the aerated concrete board. The plant fibers 3 serve as a seed bed to improve the adhesion of the plant seeds 4 to the aerated concrete board 1, absorb moisture in the aerated concrete board 1, swell, retain the moisture, and prevent corrosion over time. Furthermore, it swells easily, exhibits a high degree of water retention, and acts as a fertilizer by itself. Furthermore, in addition to the role of the seed bed, the vegetable fibers 3 also have a reinforcing effect on the aerated concrete board 1.
When aerated concrete plates 1 are connected to each other to form a soundproof wall or the like, a female cone 6 and a male cone 7 are formed on the joint surfaces at both ends.
本考案は上記構成作用を有するから軽量で強度
の大きい気泡コンクリート板が得られ、保管や輸
送の際にも該植物繊維や植物種子が剥脱すること
なく、かつ気泡コンクリート板内の植物種子は順
調に発芽成長して該気泡コンクリート板表面が植
物に覆われ、このような強度の大きい気泡コンク
リート板を高速道路の防音壁に用いれば高速道路
が緑に囲まれてドライバーの精神状態を良好にす
るし、その上気泡コンクリート板、植物繊維、お
よび植物に含まれる空気により極めて高い吸音性
が得られ、またマンシヨンでは土をベランダに敷
くことは出来ず緑が乏しくなる傾向があるが本考
案の気泡コンクリート板をベランダに用いれば土
を用いずしてベランダ面を緑化するとも出来る。
Because the present invention has the above-mentioned structural effects, it is possible to obtain a lightweight, strong aerated concrete panel, and the plant fibers and seeds do not peel off during storage or transportation, and the plant seeds inside the aerated concrete panel germinate and grow smoothly, so that the surface of the aerated concrete panel is covered with plants. If such strong aerated concrete panels are used as soundproofing walls on expressways, the expressway will be surrounded by greenery, improving the mental state of drivers. In addition, the air contained in the aerated concrete panel, plant fibers, and plants will provide extremely high sound absorption properties. In apartments, it is not possible to lay soil on the balconies, which tends to result in a lack of greenery, but if the aerated concrete panels of this invention are used on the balconies, it will be possible to green the balcony surface without using soil.
図面は本考案の一実施例を示すものであり、第
1図は部分側断面図、第2図は植物成長状態の斜
視図、第3図は他の実施例の斜視図、第4図は更
に他の実施例の斜視図、第5図は柵状の実施例の
斜視図、第6図はイ,ロ,ハはブロツク状の実施
例の斜視図である。
図中、1……気泡コンクリート板、3……繊
維、4……植物種子。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, with Fig. 1 being a partial side cross-sectional view, Fig. 2 being a perspective view of a plant growing state, Fig. 3 being a perspective view of another embodiment, Fig. 4 being a perspective view of yet another embodiment, Fig. 5 being a perspective view of a fence-shaped embodiment, and Figs. 6, 7, 8 and 9 being perspective views of a block-shaped embodiment. In the drawings, 1... aerated concrete plate, 3... fiber, 4... plant seeds.
Claims (1)
に種子床としての植物繊維と植物種子とが均一に
分散していることを特徴とする植物種子入り気泡
コンクリート板。 A cellular concrete board containing plant seeds, characterized in that plant fibers and plant seeds serving as a seed bed are uniformly dispersed in a concrete matrix having a large number of pores.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984153741U JPH0516334Y2 (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984153741U JPH0516334Y2 (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6169915U JPS6169915U (en) | 1986-05-13 |
JPH0516334Y2 true JPH0516334Y2 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
Family
ID=30711753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1984153741U Expired - Lifetime JPH0516334Y2 (en) | 1984-10-11 | 1984-10-11 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0516334Y2 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS561822A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-10 | Seiji Fujii | Greening vegetation block |
JPS5650921A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-08 | Du Pont | Fiberrforming polyester copolymer |
-
1984
- 1984-10-11 JP JP1984153741U patent/JPH0516334Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS561822A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-10 | Seiji Fujii | Greening vegetation block |
JPS5650921A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-05-08 | Du Pont | Fiberrforming polyester copolymer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6169915U (en) | 1986-05-13 |
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