JPH05149019A - Multistoried parking lot - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To raise the strength and safety of a multistoried parking lot as well as simplify the whole structure and turning driver of the parking lot. CONSTITUTION:A horizontal guide rail 4 is fixed to an elevator to be operated by a driver along a vertical guide tower, and for the parking housing 5, two rows of parking spaces 6 which are adjacent to each other laterally and lapped with each other vertically are provided. A hanging rail 7 having the ends in contact with the ends of the guide rail 4 is also fixed to the central upper part of the space 6 positioned at more than two stairs. Wheels moving along the rails 4 and 7 are attached to the upper part of a parking support base 8, and a turning arm 11 for moving the support base and operated by the driver 10 is attached to the elevator 3.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multistory parking lot for parking automobiles.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a three-dimensional parking lot, Japanese Patent Publication Sho 58
As disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 52071, there is a lift that can be moved up and down along the front surface of an upright parking frame, and the lift can be rotated left or right and a parking pallet can be attached to and detached from the front surface. Two turntables with upper and lower guide rails that can be freely held in a cantilever manner are provided, and means for moving the parking pallet to the left or right from the guide rails is provided, and each parking floor is provided on both sides of the parking frame. At the position corresponding to the above, two upper and lower parking guide rails for detachably holding a parking pallet similar to the guide rail of the turntable in a cantilever manner are fixed, and the guide rail of the turntable and the parking guide are fixed. A multi-storey parking lot is known in which parking pallets can be transferred to and from rails. .

[0003]

In the case of the conventional multi-storey parking lot, it is necessary to provide the turntables having the guide rails in the upper and lower two steps and the parking guide rails for supporting the parking pallet in the upper and lower two steps. Therefore, the whole structure of the multi-storey parking lot is complicated, and the turning drive means for turning the upper and lower turntables is also complicated. Furthermore, since the parking pallet is supported in a cantilever state, the support of the parking pallet equipped with a car I am worried about strength and stability.

[0004]

In order to advantageously solve the above-mentioned problems, in the multi-storey parking lot of the present invention, an elevating member 3 which is vertically moved along a vertical guide tower 1 by an elevating drive device 2. , The horizontal guide rails 4 are fixed, and the parking lot 5 is provided with two rows of parking spaces 6 that are laterally adjacent to each other and vertically overlapped with each other. The parking suspension rail 7 having an end face arranged in proximity to the end face of the horizontal guide rail 4 to be moved is fixed, and on the upper part of the parking support base 8,
Wheels 9 that roll along the horizontal guide rails 4 and the suspension rails 7 for parking are attached, and a swing arm 11 for moving a parking support that is swung by a swing drive device 10 is attached to the elevating member 3.

[0005]

1 to 8 show a multi-story parking lot according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a steel parking lot building 5 is laterally (horizontally) adjacent to and vertically overlapped with each other. A row of parking spaces 6 are provided, and a vertical steel guide tower 1 with an H-shaped cross section is fixed in the front center of the parking lot building 5,
An elevating / lowering drive device 2 composed of an electric hoist is fixed to an upper part of the guide tower 1, and is fitted into an elevating / lowering member 3 which is moved up and down along the guide tower 1 between respective flanges 12 of the guide tower 1. A plurality of upper and lower guide rollers 13 and a plurality of upper and lower guide rollers 15 that engage with both surfaces of the web 14 in the guide tower 1 are attached, and a rope or a chain or the like fed from the lifting drive device 2 is attached. The body 16 is connected to the upper part of the elevating member 3, and the elevating member 3 is moved up and down along the guide tower 1 by the elevating drive device 2.

A horizontal U-shaped groove-shaped horizontal guide rail 4 having arcuate corners is made of a steel material having an H-shaped cross section, has an end surface inclined with respect to a vertical surface, and the horizontal guide rail 4 is A steel parking suspension rail 7 having an H-shaped cross section, which is connected to the elevating member 3 through a plurality of connecting members 17 and is arranged in the upper center of the parking space 6 located on the second floor or higher.
Is fixed to a parking lot building 5, and a slanted end surface is provided at the front end portion of the parking suspension rail 7 in the vicinity of the slanted end surface of the horizontal guide rail 4 that is moved up and down.

A lower portion of the gate frame 19 is fixed to both front and rear sides of the parking table 18, and a horizontal support member 20 is fixed to a central portion of an upper portion of the front and rear gate frames 19 to form the parking support table 8. Lower support fittings 21 are fitted and fixed on both sides of the horizontal support member 20 in the support base 8 in the longitudinal direction, and upper support fittings 22 are rotatably connected to the lower support fittings 21 by a vertical axis 23. Wheels 9 mounted on the upper surfaces of both sides of the lower flanges of the horizontal guide rail 4 and the parking suspension rail 7 are attached to the rail 22, and an engaging member 24 is provided above one end of the horizontal support member 20. There is.

A turning drive unit 10 composed of an electric motor with a speed reducer is fixed to the elevating member 3, and a turning vertical axis 25 rotated at a low speed by the turning drive unit 10 is an output shaft of the turning drive unit 10. And is supported by the lifting member 3 via a bearing, and the base end portion of the swing arm 11 for moving the parking support base is fitted and fixed to the lower part of the vertical axis 25 for rotation, and the swing for moving the parking support base is performed. An engaging slit 26 extending in the longitudinal direction of the turning arm is provided on the tip end side of the arm 11, and the pillar 2 on the front side of the parking lot building 5 is provided.
A switch box 28 having a large number of push button switches is fixed to the switch 7.

When the automobile 29 is stored in the multi-storey parking lot, the engaging member 24 on the upper portion of the parking support 8 is moved to the parking support as shown by the solid line in the lower part of FIG. 9 and the chain line in FIG. In a state where the parking support base 8 is arranged in the engagement slit 26 of the turning arm 11 for use, the parking support base 8 is arranged so as to extend in the left-right direction in the front part of the parking lot building 5 and placed on the ground or roadbed, and the parking is performed. Car 2 on parking platform 18 on support platform 8
9 is run and placed. Next, the elevating drive device 2 is hoisted to raise the parking support base 8 placed at the front of the parking lot building 5 to a position facing the storage floor in the multi-storey parking lot, and a horizontal guide rail. 4 is placed at the same level as the parking suspension rail 7.

Next, the revolving drive device 10 revolves the revolving arm 11 for moving the parking support to the position shown in FIG. 11, and the revolving arm 11 for relocating the parking support moves the parking support via the engaging member 24. 8 is pushed to move the wheels 9 of the parking support 8 from the horizontal guide rails 4 to the parking suspension rails 7 above the parking space 6.
Next, the hoisting and lowering drive device 2 is hoisted and the hoisting member 3 and the parking support base moving swivel arm 11 are slightly moved upward, whereby the parking support base moving swivel arm 11 is disengaged upward from the engaging member 24. Then, the turning drive device 10 turns the turning arm 11 for moving the parking support to the position shown in FIG.

When the automobile 29 stored in the multi-storey parking lot is to be carried out, first, the elevating / lowering drive device 2 is operated to move the elevating / lowering member 3 and the portion supported thereby by the upward or downward movement, and thereby the parking support base. The moving swing arm 11 is arranged in front of the upper part in the parking space 6 in which the automobile 29 to be carried out is stored, and is arranged at a slightly higher level than the engaging member 24 in the parking support 8 in the parking space 6. To do. Next, the turning drive device 10 turns the parking support moving swivel arm 11 to the position shown in FIG. 11, and the engagement slits 26 of the parking support moving swivel arm 11 are taken out of the parking support 8. Composite material 2
4 is placed on the upper part of the vehicle 4, and then the elevating member 3 and the parking support moving swivel arm 11 are slightly moved downward by the operation of the elevating driving device 2, so that the parking support moving swivel arm 11 is moved.
The engaging member 24 is arranged in the engaging slit 26 of.

Next, the turning drive device 10 turns the turning arm 11 for moving the parking support, and the turning arm 11 for moving the parking support pushes the parking support 8 via the engaging member 24. Wheels 9 on the parking support 8
Is moved from the parking suspension rail 7 to the horizontal guide rail 4, and the parking support 8 carried out from the parking space 6 is arranged in the front part of the parking lot building 5 so as to extend in the left-right direction. Next, the elevating / lowering drive device 2 is unwinded to lower the elevating / lowering member 3 and the parking support base 8 suspended and supported thereby, and the parking support base 8 is placed on the ground or roadbed, and then the parking is performed. The automobile 29 is run from the support 8.

The lifting and lowering drive unit 2 raises and lowers the lifting member 3 at a fixed distance and the turning drive unit 10 turns and stops the parking support base moving swing arm 11 at a constant angle by combining position detection sensors. It is performed by an electric control circuit.

[0014]

According to the invention, a vertical guide tower 1
The horizontal guide rail 4 is fixed to the elevating member 3 which is moved up and down by the elevating drive unit 2 along the parking lot building 5
In addition, two rows of parking spaces 6 that are adjacent to each other in the horizontal direction and overlap in the vertical direction are provided, and in the upper center of the parking space 6 located on the second floor or higher, close to the end surface of the horizontal guide rail 4 that is moved up and down. A suspension rail for parking 7 having an end face to be arranged is fixed, a wheel 9 rolling along the horizontal guide rail 4 and the suspension rail for parking 7 is attached to an upper portion of the parking support 8, and the lifting member 3 is mounted on the suspension member 8. , A swing arm 11 for moving a parking support which is swung by a swiveling drive device 10.
Since the vehicle is attached, the strength and safety of the multi-story parking lot can be improved, and the overall structure and turning drive means of the multi-story parking lot which are excellent in strength and safety can be simplified.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a multilevel parking lot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a multilevel parking lot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partially longitudinal side view showing an elevating guide portion of an elevating member.

5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a partially longitudinal front view showing a movable support portion of a parking support base by a horizontal guide rail and a parking suspension rail.

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a stored state of the automobile.

FIG. 8 is a front view showing a stored state of the automobile.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a state when the vehicle is stored and carried out.

FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which a vehicle is stored and carried out.

FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the swing arm for moving the parking support is swung into the parking space.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Guide Tower 2 Elevating Drive Device 3 Elevating Member 4 Horizontal Guide Rail 5 Parking Lot Building 6 Parking Space 7 Parking Suspension Rail 8 Parking Support 9 Wheels 10 Turning Drive 11 Parking Support Moving Swivel Arm 12 Flange 13 Guide Roller 14 Web 15 Guide roller 16 Article 17 Connecting member 18 Parking stand 19 Gate frame 20 Horizontal support member 21 Lower support metal fitting 22 Upper support metal fitting 23 Vertical axis 24 Engaging member 25 Turning vertical axis 26 Engaging slit 29 Automotive

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A horizontal guide rail 4 is fixed to an elevating member 3 which is vertically moved by an elevating and lowering drive device 2 along a vertical guide tower 1 so as to be horizontally adjacent to a parking lot building 5 and vertically. There are two rows of parking spaces 6 overlapping with each other, and in the upper center of the parking space 6 located on the second floor or above,
A parking suspension rail 7 having an end face arranged close to the end face of the horizontal guide rail 4 which is moved up and down is fixed, and the horizontal guide rail 4 and the parking suspension rail 7 are provided on the parking support 8. A three-dimensional parking lot in which wheels 9 rolling along are attached, and a swing arm 11 for moving a parking support which is swung by a turning drive device 10 is attached to the elevating member 3.