JPH05118153A - Multi-storied parking device and parking method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable a car to be housed in a storage space in keeping it go straight on a passage intact in a way of dispensing with any driving operation for garaging, by mounting the car on the passage with a traverser, making the car go up and down with an uplifting gear and a down-lifting gear respectively. CONSTITUTION:A first up-lifting gear 3a is installed in a column 3 at the side of a passage 2 and a second down-lifting gear 3b in another column 3 at the side of a counter-passage side column 3, respectively. Next, when a car B is housed in a storage space A3 at a third floor partitioned off by a ledge 5, a carriage unit 10 at a lowermost position is transferred to the side of the column 3 of the first lifting gear 3a with a traverser. In succession, a parking floorplate 11 is mounted on the passage 2, and at that time, each carriage 10 at both two and third floors is lifted down to first and second floors. On the one hand, the car B so far driven straight is mounted on the floor plate 11 and lifted to the third floor with the first lifting gear 3a, housing it in the storage space with the traverser. In this connection, when the car B at the third floor storage space is lifted down, the carriage 10 at the first floor shifted by the traverser and then each carriage 10 at both second and third floors is lifted down to first and second floors by the second lifting gear 3b. Further the same operation is repeated, shifting the carriage 10 clockwise, and the car B is mounted on the passage with the traverser.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multilevel parking apparatus and a method therefor for parking in multiple stages.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Multi-stage multi-story parking means are being developed in response to a shortage of parking lots, but all of them required a large open space in front of the entrance for parking.

[0003]

However, it is difficult to secure the large plaza due to lack of land. Therefore, as a method that does not require a plaza, a method has been considered in which a floorboard for vehicle installation is put in and out of the garage, but this was not a multi-tiered method.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention can be stored in a parking storage space without moving a garage while driving straight in a narrow passage (road). An object of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional parking device that can be stored in a storage space and a method thereof.

[0005]

A first technical means for achieving the above object of the present invention comprises a parking floor plate on which a vehicle is mounted and an elevating part provided at one end of the parking floor plate. And a first erected on the passage side so as to guide at least the ascending / descending portion of the trolley unit
Elevating guide means, second elevating guide means standing upright on the side opposite to the passage so as to guide the elevating part of the bogie unit so as to be able to descend at least, and a bogie supported at a predetermined height position by the first elevating guide means. A first lateral moving means provided between the first elevating guide means and the second elevating guide means for laterally moving the unit to the second elevating guide means;
Second traverse means provided between the first elevating guide means and the second elevating guide means for laterally moving the carriage unit supported at the lowermost position of the elevating guide means to the first elevating guide means; This is the point that the parking storage space provided between the first elevating guide means and the second elevating guide means is provided.

The second technical means uses the above-mentioned means, and when the vehicle is stored, the first raising / lowering portion of the carriage unit is first moved.
It is supported at the lowest position of the lifting guide means, the parking floor plate is arranged on the passage, the vehicle is placed on this parking floor plate, and the truck unit is raised to a predetermined height position via the first lifting guide means. Then, the carriage unit together with the carriage unit is stored in the parking storage space via the first lateral movement means, and when the vehicle is taken out, the lifting unit of the carriage unit on which the vehicle is mounted is moved to the second lifting guide means and the second lifting guide means. It is characterized in that it is moved to the lowest position of the first elevating guide means through the lateral movement means and the vehicle is taken out from the parking floor plate of the carriage unit.

[0007]

According to the three-dimensional parking apparatus and method of the present invention,
The vehicle is placed on the parking floor plate of the carriage unit supported at the lowest position of the first elevating guide means, the carriage unit is raised to a predetermined height position, and then laterally moved to the parking storage space at the desired position. In this case, the vehicle can be stored in the parking storage space without directly operating the garage while driving straight on a narrow passage (road).

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a parking device which is erected on the side of a passage (road) 2. This parking device 1 is provided with struts 3 each having a substantially planar U-shape on four sides and is provided on the passage 2 side. The column 3 standing upright is provided with the first lifting guide means 3a, and the column 3 standing upright on the side opposite the passage is provided with the second lifting guide means 3b.

A parking space A is provided between the columns 3, and a ceiling plate 4 is provided at the top of the parking space A.
In this embodiment, the parking storage space A is partitioned by the horizontal rails 5 so that the maximum of three cars B can be stored.
2 and A3 are lined up.

10 is a dolly unit. This dolly unit 10
As shown in FIG. 3, it comprises a parking floor plate 11 on which a vehicle is placed, and an elevating part 12 provided at one end of the parking floor plate 11.

The elevating part 12 comprises a pair of front and rear fixing frames 13 and 1 in the form of vertically long parallel links on the side opposite to the passage of the parking floor plate 11.
3 ', and a pair of front and rear wheels 14, 14' which are axially supported on the outer sides of the four corners of the frame body 13, 13 '. The upper ends of the pair of front and rear fixed frames 13, 13 'are connected by a horizontal frame 15, and guide rollers 16 are provided on both sides of the front end of the parking floor plate 11.

The elevating part 12 is guided by the first elevating guide means 3a of the parking device 1 so as to be able to ascend to a predetermined height position, and the elevating part 12 has the second elevating guide means 3b.
It is possible to descend by being guided by.

Further, at each stage, the trolley unit 10
The first horizontal moving means 5a for moving laterally from the first elevating guide means 3a to the second elevating guide means 3b, and the second elevating guide means 3b for the first horizontal guide means 3b so as to be slidable left and right. Second raising / lowering guide means 3a is provided with a second lateral movement means 5b for lateral movement.

Due to the sliding, the supporting column 3 is in a fixed position at each stage, and as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 4, guide rollers 16 are provided on both sides of the supporting column 3 on which the first elevating guide means 3a are provided. The second lifting guide means 3b so that it can pass through.
The front side of the column 3 provided with is cut out so that the wheels 14 and 14 'can pass through.

The trolley unit 10 is lifted and lowered by a wire and other well-known means, and the left and right sliding is also performed by an endless chain and other well-known means.

An example of a method of actually loading and unloading the vehicle B using the multi-story parking apparatus 1 configured as described above will be described below.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, when the first vehicle B is to be stored in the parking storage space A3 (uppermost) on the third floor of the parking device 1, first, the lowest position The trolley unit 10 in the above is laterally moved to the side of the column 3 on which the first elevating guide means 3a is arranged by using the second lateral movement means 5b, and the parking floor plate 11 is arranged on the passage 2. Simultaneously with or after the above work, the elevating part 12 of the truck unit 10 on the second and third floors is lowered to the predetermined positions on the first and second floors by using the second elevating guide means 3b.

Next, a passage (road) 2 is placed on the parking floor plate 11.
The vehicle B that has been traveling straight from is placed, and the carriage unit 10 on which the vehicle B is placed is moved by the first lifting guide means 3a.
Raise to a given position on the floor.

Finally, the carriage unit 10 is laterally moved by the first lateral movement means 5a, and the carriage unit 10 is stored in the parking storage space A3 on the third floor.

Further, for example, when the car B stored in the parking storage space A3 (uppermost part) on the third floor as described above is taken out, first, the trolley unit 10 on the first floor is used by the second lateral moving means 5b. Then, simultaneously with the lateral movement to the side of the column 3 where the first elevating guide means 3a is arranged, or after that, the elevating part 12 of the truck unit 10 on the second and third floors is respectively moved by the second elevating guide means 3b. Lower it to the specified position on the 1st and 2nd floor.

Further, the horizontally moved trolley unit 10 on the first floor is lifted to a predetermined position on the third floor by the first elevating guide means 3a and stored, or at the same time as the trolley unit 10 on the first floor is moved. Using the second lateral moving means 5b, laterally moving to the column 3 side where the first elevating guide means 3a is arranged,
It is raised to a predetermined position on the second floor by the first lifting guide means 3a.

Similarly, the lifting unit of the truck unit 10 on the second floor
12 is moved down to the first floor by using the second elevating guide means 3b, and then by using the second lateral moving means 5b, the first elevating guide means 3a.
Move it to the side of the pillar 3 where is placed.

In the above-mentioned series of work, the parking storage space on the third floor
The car B stored in A3 (top) can be taken out from the parking floor 11 to the aisle (road) 2 as it is.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, in which the trolley unit 10 is unilaterally rotated clockwise while the first lifting guide means 3a can be lowered. If the second elevating guide means 3b3a can also be raised, the first lateral moving means 5a and the second lateral moving means 5b can also be moved both to the left and right.

In the above embodiment, as shown by the arrow, the desired vehicle B can be put in and taken out in a minimum amount of time in a short time. For example, the vehicle stored in the parking storage space A3 on the top floor can be moved.
To take B out, move it horizontally on the passage 2 and then lower it. Since other points, actions, and effects are the same as those of the previous example (FIGS. 1 to 4), portions corresponding to those of the previous example are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the previous example, and description thereof is omitted.

However, in the case of the above embodiment, if the upper carriage unit 10 is directly lowered to the passage (road) 2 using the first elevating guide means 3a, if a person or the like is present in the passage (road) 2. This is extremely dangerous, so it is better to avoid moving the upper truck unit 10 directly down the aisle (road) 2 as a safety measure as described above.

[0028]

According to the three-dimensional parking apparatus and the method thereof of the present invention, the vehicle is placed on the parking floor plate of the carriage unit supported at the lowermost position of the first elevating guide means, and the carriage unit is moved to a predetermined height. After being raised to the desired position, it can be moved laterally into the parking storage space at the desired position for storage, and in this case, parking storage is performed without moving the garage into the garage while continuing to go straight through the narrow passage (road). Can be stored in space.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a simplified front view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a side view of a carriage unit.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a simplified front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A parking storage space B car 2 aisle (road) 3 pillar 3a first elevating guide means 3b second elevating guide means 5a first lateral moving means 5b second lateral moving means 10 trolley unit 11 parking floor plate 13 elevating part 13 'elevating part

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A trolley unit (10) comprising a parking floor plate (11) on which a car (B) is placed, and an elevating part (12) provided at one end of the parking floor plate (11); First elevating guide means (3a) erected on the side of the passage (2) so as to guide the elevating part (12) of the unit (10) so that it can at least ascend, and the elevating part (12) of the carriage unit (10). Second elevating guide means (3b) erected on the side opposite to the passage (2) so as to guide the movable body at least downwardly, and a carriage unit (a unit supported at a predetermined height position by the first elevating guide means (3a)). First lateral movement means (5a) provided between the first elevating guide means (3a) and the second elevating guide means (3b) so as to laterally move the (10) to the second elevating guide means (3b); The first lifting guide means (3a) and the second lifting guide hand so that the carriage unit (10) supported at the lowermost position of the second lifting guide means (3b) is laterally moved to the first lifting guide means (3a). Step (3b)
Second lateral movement means (5b) provided between the first and second elevating guide means (3a) and second elevating guide means (3b)
A multi-level parking device comprising: a parking storage space (A) provided between the parking spaces. 2. The three-dimensional parking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle is stored, the lifting unit (1) of the carriage unit (10) is used.
2) is supported at the lowest position of the first lifting guide means (3a),
The parking floor plate (11) is arranged on the passage (2), the car (B) is placed on the parking floor plate (11), and the carriage unit (10) is placed through the first lifting guide means (3a). It is moved up to a predetermined height position and is stored together with the carriage unit (10) in the parking storage space (A) through the first lateral movement means (5a). Further, when the vehicle is taken out, the vehicle (B) is stored. The lift unit (12) of the carriage unit (10) on which is mounted the second lift guide means (3
b) and the second lateral movement means (5b), the first lifting guide means (3
A multilevel parking method characterized by moving to the lowest position of a) and taking out the car (B) from the parking floor plate (11) of the carriage unit (10).