JP2857603B2 - Multi-level parking device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a multi-story parking device capable of accommodating a large number of vehicles in a limited number of places on a limited site.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art With the increase in the number of automobiles in recent years, it is necessary to secure a parking lot in a particularly heavy traffic area such as an urban area. For this reason, a multi-story parking system capable of accommodating a large number of automobiles in a limited installation space. The device is widespread.

[0003] The multi-story parking device is, for example, a multi-stage garage capable of accommodating an automobile.
In some cases, a lifter is provided so as to be able to move up and down along a lifting space , and a large number of cars are accommodated in a garage of a building by transferring cars between the lifter and a garage of the building.

[0004]

By the way, at the entrance of the above-mentioned multi-story parking device, there is an open space in front of which a turntable for holding the vehicle when the vehicle enters and exits is installed (even when the turntable is not installed). is there),
Conventionally, the space above the front open space is not used at all, and therefore, according to the conventional multi-story parking device, there is a problem that the number of cars accommodated per unit area is small and the area efficiency is very poor. .

The present invention has been proposed in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a multi-story parking device which increases the number of cars accommodated per unit area to improve area efficiency.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a method for ascending a main garage train having a multi-stage garage.
Parallel to each other via the landing space, the length of each main garage row
Located adjacent to the hand and in front of the car entrance
A row of sub-garages with multiple garages formed above the open front open space
And a structure that is opposed to each other in parallel via a transfer space, and each garage of each stage of the structure is housed in a freely removable manner, and
A pallet on which a car is placed on the upper surface and a lift
The lifter, which can be moved up and down along the main garage row at the pace , and the pallet
First transfer means for horizontally moving in the hand direction, and
Second transfer for horizontally moving the pallet in the transverse direction
Means to move vehicles into and out of the garage in the main garage line.
If this occurs, lift the lifter to the level to which the desired garage belongs
And, within that stage, the operation of the second transfer means.
Move the pallet horizontally in the short direction, and
The door is transferred between the garage and the lifter, the sub garage columns Garage
When a car is taken in and out of the
Stop the lifter at the stage where
By the sequential operation of the first transfer means and the second transfer means, the
By sequentially moving the unit horizontally in the longitudinal and transverse directions,
Transfer the pallet between the garage and lifter
An arrangement for transporting via a pace is provided .

In the above configuration, the first transfer means and
A second transfer means can be provided on the lifter .

The present invention is provided in front of an automobile doorway.
Above the front open space, a secondary garage row with multiple garages
Since they are juxtaposed , the space above the front open space can be effectively used, and the number of cars accommodated per unit area can be significantly increased.

Further , a transfer space is provided between the auxiliary garage rows,
When putting a car in and out of the garage in the secondary garage row,
The pallet is transferred via the transfer space.
It is easy to put the car in and out of the garage, and
It can be done quickly, improving the work efficiency of putting in and out work
I do .

Further, a first transfer means and a second transfer
By providing means in the lifter,
It is necessary to provide driving means to move the vehicle to each garage.
And the structure of the structure becomes simpler .

[0011]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2
As shown in the figure, the structure 1 accommodates a plurality of vehicles A.
It shall in the main garage columns 3a forming the garage 2 in multiple stages, 3a
Are arranged in parallel with each other via an elevating space 3a1 , and at a position adjacent to each of the main garage rows 3a, 3a in the longitudinal direction and above the front open space 5, the auxiliary garage rows 3b,
3b are arranged side by side in parallel with each other via a transfer space 3b1 . Then, the main garage rows 3a, 3 of the structure 1
Fixed rails 4, 4 extending in the lateral direction are disposed at both longitudinal ends of the garage 2 of the vehicle garage 2 and the auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b.

The front of the vehicle entrance 6 of the building 1 is in front of it.
Open space 5 is provided, and usually,
The cable 7 is rotatably installed so that the vehicle A is appropriately turned when entering or exiting the vehicle A. The car A is placed on the upper surface of the pallet 8. Pa
The leg 8 has a plurality of legs 9 at both ends in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 3).
) Is mounted, and the wheels 9 are rollably mounted on the fixed rails 4 and 4 of each garage 2 of the building 1 so as to be taken out of each garage 2 so as to be freely taken out. The main garage rows 3a,
Lifter 10 can be moved up and down in the elevating space 3a1 between 3a
And is moved up and down by an appropriate drive mechanism.

As shown in FIG . 3 and FIG.
Is a cart 1 on the upper surface of the rectangular bottom surface of the elevating body 11.
2 is the transfer space between the auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b of the building 1
3b1 is provided so as to be able to protrude and move. The lifting body 11 is
The connecting rod 13 is attached to the opposed L-shaped frames 13a, 13a.
b and a ladder-shaped connecting member 13c, and first guide rails 14, 14 are disposed along the longitudinal direction at both lateral side edges of the upper surface of the connecting member 13c. In addition, large and small guide rollers 15 and 16 are rotatably mounted on the front end and the corner of the frame 13a of the elevating body 11, and these guide rollers 15 and 16 are attached to the guide frame (not shown) of the building 1. The rolling body 11 is moved up and down while keeping the horizontal state along the main garage rows 3a, 3a in the raising / lowering space 3a1 between the main garage rows 3a, 3a opposed to each other. I have to do it.

As shown in FIG . 5 , the bogie 12 has a frame 17 formed by assembling long and short frame plates 17a and 17b in a lattice shape, and has a substantially rectangular cross-section at both longitudinal ends of the frame 17. The rods 18a and 18b are fixed, and
Legs 19 are rotatably mounted on both end surfaces of both a and 18b, and second guide rails 20 and 20 are arranged along the inside of the mounting frames 18a and 18b. This trolley 12
Is mounted on the first guide rails 14 of the elevating body 11 so as to be able to roll, so that the elevating body 11
Along the first guide rails 14, 14 in the longitudinal direction . In addition, the projecting movement portion of the bogie 12 in the building 1, that is, between the auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b
A pair of support rails 21 and 21 (see FIG. 1) are disposed in the transfer space 3b1 along the extension of the first guide rails 14 and 14 of the elevating body 11, and when the carriage 12 projects and moves. The carriage 12 is placed on the support rails 21 and 21 so as to protrude and be held horizontally in the transfer space 3b1 between the auxiliary garage rows 3b and 3b .

Also, as shown in FIG.
Moves the carriage 12 horizontally with respect to the elevating body 11 in the longitudinal direction.
The first transfer means 22 to be moved and the pallet 8
A second transfer means 23 for horizontally moving in the short direction,
23 are provided. Pallet 8 is the second transporter
By the operation of the steps 23, 23, each garage 2 and the lifter 10
Transferred between .

Next, the multi-story parking device according to the above-described embodiment will be described.
For housing, as well as take-out procedure of the definitive car will be described. In the initial state, the main garage 3 of the building 1
It is assumed that the car A is not accommodated in each of the garages 2 in the a and 3a and the auxiliary garage rows 3b and 3b, and the lifter 10 is stopped at the lowermost position. On the second guide rails 20 of the truck 12 of the lifter 10, pallets 8 arranged in the desired garages 2 of the main garage rows 3a, 3a and the auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b of the building 1 are provided. It shall be mounted.

Now, the automobile A is connected to the main garage row 3 of the building 1.
In order to accommodate the desired garage 2 in the a, 3a and the auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b, first, the automobile A is moved onto the pallet 8 on the lifter 10 and stopped. After a while
The desired garage 2 in which the pallet 8 on which the automobile A is mounted is originally housed by the lifter 10 by an appropriate driving mechanism.
Is raised along the main garage rows 3a, 3a until the height of the step to which the vehicle belongs .

For example, the automobile A is moved to the main garage trains 3a, 3a.
When housed in the garage 2, lifter 1
0 is stopped at the stage to which the desired garage 2 belongs,
By operating the second transfer means 23, 23 of the
The pallet 8 on which the car A is placed is moved to the second guide of the carriage 12
Horizontally move in the short direction along the rails 20
It is transferred and mounted on the fixed rails 4 and 4 of the desired garage 2,
Locked on the fixed rails 4 and 4 so as not to move.
Let As a result, the vehicle A can be moved to the desired position in the main garage rows 3a, 3a.
In the garage 2. Car A in garage 2
After being stored, the second transfer means 23, 23 are operated in the opposite direction.
To return the lifter 10 to the lifting stop position.

For example, the vehicle A is moved to the auxiliary garage trains 3b, 3b.
When housed in the garage 2, lifter 1
0 is stopped at the stage to which the desired garage 2 belongs,
Not, by operating the first transfer means 22 of the lifter 10, the carriage 12 of the lifting member 11 first guide along the rail 14, 14 is projected moves horizontally in the longitudinal direction, the carriage 12 of the lifting member 11 The first guide rails 14, 14 are once transferred and mounted on the support rails 21, 21 of the transfer space 3 b 1 linearly located on the same horizontal plane as the first guide rails 14, 14. Then lifter
Activating the second transfer means 23, 23 of the ten
A on the pallet 8 on which the
Move horizontally along the transverse direction along the
Of the garage 2 on the fixed rails 4 and 4, and
Lock them so that they do not move on the fixed rails 4
You. As a result, the vehicle A is moved to the desired position in the auxiliary garage
In the garage 2. Car A in garage 2
After receiving the first, Gyakukata the second transfer means 23, 23
To return to the position of the trolley 12,
The first transfer means 22 is operated in reverse to lift the carriage 12
Is returned to the vertical stop position.

As described above , the car A is moved to the main garage 3
a, 3a or the desired garage 2 in the auxiliary garage row 3b, 3b, and the transfer means 23, 23 and the carriage 12 are lifted by the lifter 10.
After returning to the descending stop position, the lifter 10 is driven by an appropriate drive mechanism to hold the next car A in the main garage 3
a, 3a or vice garage columns 3b, the desired garage 2 3b genus
Raise or lower until the height of the desired step is reached. Then, the next car A is stored in the garage 2 of the auxiliary garage trains 3b, 3b, for example.
First , the first of the lifters 10
The transfer means 22 is operated, the horizontally is projected travel longitudinally along the carriage 12 to the first guide rail 14, 14 of the lifting member 11, the first guide rails 14 of the carriage 12 vertically movable body 11, 14 is once transferred and placed on the support rails 21 and 21 of the transfer space 3b1 which is linearly located on the same horizontal plane as 14. Next, the second transfer means 2 of the lifter 10
3 and 23 to operate the empty pallet 8 of the desired garage 2
It is moved horizontally in the lateral direction along the fixed rail 4,4, and
The empty pallet 8 is moved to the second guide rail 2
It is transferred and placed on 0,20. Then, the first transfer means
22 is operated in reverse, and the carriage 12 is lifted and stopped by the lifter 10.
Return to the stop position.

When the empty pallet 8 is transferred and mounted on the lifter 10 as described above, the lifter 10 is lowered by an appropriate driving mechanism to raise and lower the space 3a between the main garage rows 3a.
1 at the lowest position. Then, the main garage rows 3a, 3a and the sub garage rows 3b, 3
The vehicle A is stored in and taken out of each garage 2 in b.

In the first embodiment, the construction 1
The auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b are juxtaposed at longitudinally adjacent positions facing the front open space 5 of the main garage rows 3a, 3a opposed to each other.
There, the present invention if provided with a garage column above the front open space 5, juxtaposed state Garage column is not necessarily limited to the above embodiments. For example, a second implementation illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7
As in the embodiment, each main garage row 3a, 3
The auxiliary garage rows 3b, 3b and 3c, 3c in which the garages 2 are formed in multiple stages may be juxtaposed at the positions adjacent to both sides in the longitudinal direction of the main body a. Garage rows may be provided side by side.

[0023]

As described above, according to the present invention,
A garage is provided above the front open space where the vehicle stands by when the vehicle at the entrance of the multi-story parking device enters and exits, and the vehicle can be accommodated in this garage, so that the space above the front open space is effectively used. As a result, the number of cars accommodated per unit area can be significantly increased.

Further , a transfer space is provided between the auxiliary garage rows,
When putting a car in and out of the garage in the secondary garage row,
The pallet is transferred via the transfer space.
It is easy to put the car in and out of the garage, and
It can be done quickly, improving the work efficiency of putting in and out work
I do .

Further, a first transfer means and a second transfer
By providing means in the lifter,
It is necessary to provide driving means to move the vehicle to each garage.
And the structure of the structure becomes simpler .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a multistory parking device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of one embodiment of the multistory parking device of the present invention.

3A and 3B are drawings showing a lifter, wherein FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG.
Is an enlarged right side view.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of a lifting body of the lifter.

FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a truck of the lifter, (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a front view.

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the multi-story parking device of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the multi-story parking device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Car 1 Structure 2 Garage 3a Main garage row 3a1 Elevating space 3b Secondary garage row 3b1 Transfer space 4 Fixed rail 5 Front open space 6 Car doorway 8 Pallet 10 Lifter 11 Elevator 12 Car

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04H 6/18

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A main garage row in which garages are formed in multiple stages is lifted and lowered.
Parallel to each other via a pace, the length of each main garage row
At the front of the car entrance
Move the auxiliary garage row, which has a multi-stage garage, above the front open space.
And constructs oppositely arranged in parallel through the feed space, is accommodated to freely take-out for each garage of each stage of the construct, and the pallet vehicle is placed on the upper surface, mainly elevating space of the construct A lifter arranged to be able to move up and down along the garage line, and a pallet in the stage where the lifter stops moving up and down.
First transfer means for horizontally moving the
Second transfer means for horizontally moving the pallet in the transverse direction
When a car is taken in and out of the garage in the main garage row
Stops lifting and lowering the lifter at the stage to which the desired garage belongs.
In the stage, by the operation of the second transfer means.
The pallet is moved horizontally in the short direction, and
When transferring the let between the garage and the lifter, and putting the car in and out of the garage in the auxiliary garage row
Stops lifting and lowering the lifter at the stage to which the desired garage belongs.
In the stage, the first transfer means and the second transfer means.
The sequential operation of the feeding means moves the pallet in the longitudinal direction and
The pallet in the direction
Transfer between the garage and lifter via the transfer space
A three-dimensional parking device characterized by performing. 2. The first transfer means and the second transfer means.
2. The space station according to claim 1, wherein a step is provided on the lifter.
Car equipment .