JPH0473931B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0473931B2 JPH0473931B2 JP60091069A JP9106985A JPH0473931B2 JP H0473931 B2 JPH0473931 B2 JP H0473931B2 JP 60091069 A JP60091069 A JP 60091069A JP 9106985 A JP9106985 A JP 9106985A JP H0473931 B2 JPH0473931 B2 JP H0473931B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surface stress
- electro
- glass substrate
- liquid crystal
- stress
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003426 chemical strengthening reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000382 optic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005345 chemically strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005262 ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9106985A JPS61251541A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1985-04-30 | 電気光学素子 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9106985A JPS61251541A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1985-04-30 | 電気光学素子 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61251541A JPS61251541A (ja) | 1986-11-08 |
| JPH0473931B2 true JPH0473931B2 (de) | 1992-11-25 |
Family
ID=14016210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9106985A Granted JPS61251541A (ja) | 1985-04-30 | 1985-04-30 | 電気光学素子 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61251541A (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08160405A (ja) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-21 | Seiko Instr Inc | 表示装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP3271691B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-04-02 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | 表示装置の製造方法 |
| KR100792771B1 (ko) * | 2003-05-28 | 2008-01-11 | 샌트랄 글래스 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 화학강화글래스 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP4535692B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2010-09-01 | セントラル硝子株式会社 | 化学強化ガラス |
| TWI486320B (zh) * | 2007-03-02 | 2015-06-01 | Nippon Electric Glass Co | 強化板玻璃及其製造方法 |
| JP5255611B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2013-08-07 | Ｈｏｙａ株式会社 | ディスプレイ用ガラス基板及びその製造方法並びにこれを用いたディスプレイ |
| US9387651B2 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2016-07-12 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for producing ion exchanged glass and resulting apparatus |
| JP6538662B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2019-07-03 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | イオン交換ガラスを製造する方法および結果として得られた装置 |
-
1985
- 1985-04-30 JP JP9106985A patent/JPS61251541A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61251541A (ja) | 1986-11-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0992836A2 (de) | Anzeigevorrichtung und Methode zu ihrer Herstellung | |
| JP3271691B2 (ja) | 表示装置の製造方法 | |
| US6011609A (en) | Method of manufacturing LCD by dropping liquid crystals on a substrate and then pressing the substrates | |
| JPH0473931B2 (de) | ||
| JPH03122615A (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP3034155B2 (ja) | ２端子非線形素子 | |
| JPS6313018A (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
| JP2856466B2 (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
| JPS62226126A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
| JP3382461B2 (ja) | 透明導電膜及び液晶表示素子の製造方法 | |
| JPH10161111A (ja) | ダブルスーパーツイストネマチック型液晶表示素子 | |
| JPS5853527Y2 (ja) | 電界効果型複屈折制御液晶表示素子のセル構造 | |
| JPS63106623A (ja) | 液晶表示素子 | |
| KR940009143B1 (ko) | 액정표시소자 및 그 제조방법 | |
| JPS61272718A (ja) | 液晶表示体 | |
| JPH0820634B2 (ja) | 液晶表示器の製造方法 | |
| JPH01253716A (ja) | 強誘電性液晶パネル | |
| JPH0961832A (ja) | 液晶セル | |
| JPH05203936A (ja) | 液晶電気光学素子 | |
| JPS63280221A (ja) | 強誘電性液晶表示素子の製造方法 | |
| JPS6330827A (ja) | 液晶装置の製造方法 | |
| JPS63234223A (ja) | 電気光学装置 | |
| JPS62173433A (ja) | 液晶電気光学装置 | |
| JPS6370227A (ja) | 強誘電性液晶表示素子 | |
| JPH112794A (ja) | 液晶表示パネル |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |