JPH0466356B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

JPH0466356B2

JPH0466356B2 JP61024726A JP2472686A JPH0466356B2 JP H0466356 B2 JPH0466356 B2 JP H0466356B2 JP 61024726 A JP61024726 A JP 61024726A JP 2472686 A JP2472686 A JP 2472686A JP H0466356 B2 JPH0466356 B2 JP H0466356B2

Authority

JP

Japan

Prior art keywords

toner

sleeve

magnetic

image

carrier

Prior art date

1986-02-06

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Expired - Lifetime

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• 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 14
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
• 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
• 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
• PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
• 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 3
• XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
• 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
• 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
• 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
• ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
• QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
• -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
• 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
• 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
• GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
• XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 1
• MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940002712 malachite green oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylene blue Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3N=C21 CXKWCBBOMKCUKX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229940051201 quinoline yellow Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000012752 quinoline yellow Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004172 quinoline yellow Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940081623 rose bengal Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930187593 rose bengal Natural products 0.000 description 1
• STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal A Natural products O1C(=O)C(C(=CC=C2Cl)Cl)=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 STRXNPAVPKGJQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VDNLFJGJEQUWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose bengal free acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C1=C2C=C(I)C(=O)C(I)=C2OC2=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 VDNLFJGJEQUWRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1