JPH0454484B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0454484B2 JPH0454484B2 JP8713486A JP8713486A JPH0454484B2 JP H0454484 B2 JPH0454484 B2 JP H0454484B2 JP 8713486 A JP8713486 A JP 8713486A JP 8713486 A JP8713486 A JP 8713486A JP H0454484 B2 JPH0454484 B2 JP H0454484B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- particles
- liquid mixture
- separated
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylenediol Chemical group OC#CO ZUQAPLKKNAQJAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 etc. Chemical compound 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-1-iodo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(I)C(CBr)=C1 YEVQZPWSVWZAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WXTPRAZNOXQAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,6,6-tetraphenylhexa-2,4-diyne-1,6-diol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C#CC#CC(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXTPRAZNOXQAFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pristane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C XOJVVFBFDXDTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-yne-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCC#CCO DLDJFQGPPSQZKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFMVESZOYKHDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-ol Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 AFMVESZOYKHDBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8713486A JPS62244406A (ja) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | 膜分離方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8713486A JPS62244406A (ja) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | 膜分離方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62244406A JPS62244406A (ja) | 1987-10-24 |
| JPH0454484B2 true JPH0454484B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-08-31 |
Family
ID=13906493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8713486A Granted JPS62244406A (ja) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | 膜分離方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62244406A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0248014A (ja) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-16 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 混合気体の分離方法 |
| JP5604123B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-28 | 2014-10-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 液体混合物の分離方法 |
-
1986
- 1986-04-17 JP JP8713486A patent/JPS62244406A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62244406A (ja) | 1987-10-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |