JPH0424827B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0424827B2 JPH0424827B2 JP59136405A JP13640584A JPH0424827B2 JP H0424827 B2 JPH0424827 B2 JP H0424827B2 JP 59136405 A JP59136405 A JP 59136405A JP 13640584 A JP13640584 A JP 13640584A JP H0424827 B2 JPH0424827 B2 JP H0424827B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery according
- electrolyte
- battery
- electrolyte salt
- capacity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010238 LiAlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001537 lithium tetrachloroaluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910010937 LiGaCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000006182 cathode active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910021587 Nickel(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Ni]F DBJLJFTWODWSOF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021617 Indium monochloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkaline earth metal tetrachloroaluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M indium(1+);chloride Chemical compound [In]Cl APHGZSBLRQFRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0563—Liquid materials, e.g. for Li-SOCl2 cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/582—Halogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/509,689 US4508799A (en) | 1983-06-30 | 1983-06-30 | Cell with NiCl2 cathode |
| US509689 | 1990-04-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6037660A JPS6037660A (ja) | 1985-02-27 |
| JPH0424827B2 true JPH0424827B2 (en, 2012) | 1992-04-28 |
Family
ID=24027693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59136405A Granted JPS6037660A (ja) | 1983-06-30 | 1984-06-30 | 非水性化学電池 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4508799A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS6037660A (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE900052A (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3424101A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2548465A1 (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5019470A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-05-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Metal chloride cathode for a battery |
| JP3573964B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-17 | 2004-10-06 | 三洋電機株式会社 | アルカリ電池用水素吸蔵合金電極及びアルカリ蓄電池用水素吸蔵合金電極の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1537666A (fr) * | 1964-10-13 | 1968-09-07 | American Cyanamid Co | Procédé perfectionné d'électrodéposition des métaux alcalins à partir de solvants non-aqueux |
| NL6511298A (en, 2012) * | 1964-10-13 | 1966-04-14 | ||
| US3493433A (en) * | 1964-10-13 | 1970-02-03 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrodeposition of alkali metals from nonaqueous solvents |
| US3380855A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1968-04-30 | Honeywell Inc | Battery including methyl formate and lithium perchlorate |
| US3468716A (en) * | 1965-10-24 | 1969-09-23 | Electrochimica Corp | Organic electrolyte electrochemical system |
| GB1258498A (en, 2012) * | 1968-06-11 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| US3567515A (en) * | 1970-03-25 | 1971-03-02 | American Cyanamid Co | Electrochemical cell containing sulfur dioxide as the cathode depolarizer |
| US4091152A (en) * | 1973-08-16 | 1978-05-23 | P.R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Lithium SO2 cell |
| US3877984A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-04-15 | Esb Inc | Alkali metal-metal chloride battery |
| FR2364547A1 (fr) * | 1976-09-13 | 1978-04-07 | Anvar | Perfectionnements aux accumulateurs comportant des electrodes a halogene fonctionnant avec des electrolytes a base d'halogenures fondus |
| US4201839A (en) * | 1978-11-01 | 1980-05-06 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Cell containing an alkali metal anode, a solid cathode, and a closoborane and/or closocarborane electrolyte |
| US4238552A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1980-12-09 | P. R. Mallory & Co. Inc. | Electrolyte salt for non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US4330601A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-05-18 | Duracell International Inc. | Rechargeable nonaqueous silver alloy anode cell |
| US4331743A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-05-25 | Duracell International Inc. | Method for increasing recycling life of non-aqueous cells |
| US4362794A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-12-07 | Eic Corporation | Electrolyte |
| IL67250A (en) * | 1981-12-14 | 1986-01-31 | Duracell Int | Inorganic rechargeable non-aqueous electrochemical cell |
| CA1210056A (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-08-19 | Donald L. Foster | Electrochemical cells having low vapor pressure complexed so.sub.2 electrolytes |
-
1983
- 1983-06-30 US US06/509,689 patent/US4508799A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-06-07 FR FR8408947A patent/FR2548465A1/fr active Pending
- 1984-06-29 DE DE19843424101 patent/DE3424101A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1984-06-29 BE BE0/213248A patent/BE900052A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-30 JP JP59136405A patent/JPS6037660A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6037660A (ja) | 1985-02-27 |
| BE900052A (fr) | 1985-01-02 |
| FR2548465A1 (fr) | 1985-01-04 |
| DE3424101A1 (de) | 1985-01-03 |
| US4508799A (en) | 1985-04-02 |
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