JPH04227228A - 塩化銀標準電極及びその製法 - Google Patents
塩化銀標準電極及びその製法Info
- Publication number
- JPH04227228A JPH04227228A JP3126724A JP12672491A JPH04227228A JP H04227228 A JPH04227228 A JP H04227228A JP 3126724 A JP3126724 A JP 3126724A JP 12672491 A JP12672491 A JP 12672491A JP H04227228 A JPH04227228 A JP H04227228A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- silver chloride
- silver
- perfluoroalkylene
- poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940075397 calomel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silver ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/056—Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/362—Heart stimulators
- A61N1/365—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
- A61N1/36514—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
- A61N1/36557—Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure controlled by chemical substances in blood
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
- G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
- G01N27/301—Reference electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4014112.8 | 1990-05-02 | ||
| DE4014112 | 1990-05-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04227228A true JPH04227228A (ja) | 1992-08-17 |
Family
ID=6405595
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3126724A Pending JPH04227228A (ja) | 1990-05-02 | 1991-04-30 | 塩化銀標準電極及びその製法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5230786A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0455072B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04227228A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59106341D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009501064A (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2009-01-15 | アイ−スタット コーポレイション | 光形成シリコンセンサ膜 |
| WO2018163881A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 生体情報測定用電極及び生体情報測定用電極の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE59207669D1 (de) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-01-23 | Mettler Toledo Ag | Bezugselektrode mit ionensperre für elektrochemische messeinrichtungen |
| US5534022A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-07-09 | Ventritex, Inc. | Lead having an integrated defibrillation/sensing electrode |
| SE9504233D0 (sv) * | 1995-11-27 | 1995-11-27 | Pacesetter Ab | Implantable medical device |
| NL1003458C2 (nl) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-07 | Sentron Europ B V | Referentie-elektrode en referentie-elektrodesamenstel. |
| DK0958495T3 (da) | 1997-02-06 | 2003-03-10 | Therasense Inc | In vitro analysand sensor med lille volumen |
| CA2243382A1 (en) | 1998-07-16 | 2000-01-16 | Universite De Montreal | Method and electrode structure for reducing the influence of electrode motion artifacts |
| US6338790B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2002-01-15 | Therasense, Inc. | Small volume in vitro analyte sensor with diffusible or non-leachable redox mediator |
| KR100342165B1 (ko) * | 1999-03-25 | 2002-06-27 | 배병우 | 자기 진단기능을 갖는 소형 고체상 기준전극 |
| FI115534B (fi) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-05-31 | Outokumpu Oy | Menetelmä metallien talteenottamiseksi kloridiliuotuksen ja uuton avulla |
| US7373195B2 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2008-05-13 | Medtronic, Inc. | Ion sensor for long term use in complex medium |
| KR100690989B1 (ko) | 2005-08-12 | 2007-03-09 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 안정성이 향상된 소형 고체상 기준전극 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US8280474B2 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2012-10-02 | Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. | Reference electrodes having an extended lifetime for use in long term amperometric sensors |
| GB2469650B (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2013-11-20 | Timothy Howard Russell | Reference electrode and combined electrode |
| CA2817163C (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2015-02-17 | Luoxis Diagnostics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring oxidation-reduction potential |
| US9372167B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2016-06-21 | Aytu Bioscience, Inc. | Oxidation-reduction potential test device including a multiple layer gel |
| WO2014066533A2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | Luoxis Diagnostics, Inc. | Methods and systems for measuring and using the oxidation-reduction potential of a biological sample |
| CN106972205A (zh) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-07-21 | 马晓军 | 一种银盐酸性二次电池 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63135853A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-06-08 | モンサント カンパニー | 固体参照電極 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4011861A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1977-03-15 | Case Western Reserve University | Implantable electric terminal for organic tissue |
| AU501255B2 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1979-06-14 | Case Western Reserve University | Implantable electric terminal for organic tissue |
| IE51643B1 (en) * | 1980-10-15 | 1987-01-21 | Smith & Nephew Ass | Coated articles and materials suitable for coating |
| DE3377107D1 (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1988-07-28 | Leur Eric Jean Anne De | Accessory for counteracting the consequences of vesical incontinence with males |
| JPS5924242A (ja) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-07 | Terumo Corp | 基準電極 |
| US4589418A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1986-05-20 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Coating for silver/silver chloride reference electrode |
| CA1258496A (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-08-15 | Teruyoshi Uchida | Insulated noble metal wire and porous membrane as po.sub.2 bioelectrode |
| US4908117A (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1990-03-13 | Monsanto Company | Solid state reference electrode |
| US5037527A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1991-08-06 | Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Reference electrode and a measuring apparatus using the same |
| EP0393188A4 (en) * | 1987-11-24 | 1991-01-02 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Reference electrode |
| GB2215844A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-09-27 | Cambridge Life Sciences | Silver/silver chloride electrodes |
| DK532589A (da) * | 1988-10-27 | 1990-04-30 | Terumo Corp | Referenceelektrode |
-
1991
- 1991-04-19 EP EP91106335A patent/EP0455072B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-19 DE DE59106341T patent/DE59106341D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-26 US US07/691,705 patent/US5230786A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-30 JP JP3126724A patent/JPH04227228A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63135853A (ja) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-06-08 | モンサント カンパニー | 固体参照電極 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009501064A (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2009-01-15 | アイ−スタット コーポレイション | 光形成シリコンセンサ膜 |
| WO2018163881A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | アルプス電気株式会社 | 生体情報測定用電極及び生体情報測定用電極の製造方法 |
| JPWO2018163881A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-07-04 | アルプスアルパイン株式会社 | 生体情報測定用電極及び生体情報測定用電極の製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0455072A1 (de) | 1991-11-06 |
| EP0455072B1 (de) | 1995-08-30 |
| DE59106341D1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
| US5230786A (en) | 1993-07-27 |
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