JPH04179311A - Level conversion circuit - Google Patents

Level conversion circuit

Info

Publication number
JPH04179311A
JPH04179311A JP2307656A JP30765690A JPH04179311A JP H04179311 A JPH04179311 A JP H04179311A JP 2307656 A JP2307656 A JP 2307656A JP 30765690 A JP30765690 A JP 30765690A JP H04179311 A JPH04179311 A JP H04179311A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
terminal
power supply
whose
resistor
output terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2307656A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2982293B2 (en
Inventor
Tomohiro Miyazaki
友宏 宮崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP2307656A priority Critical patent/JP2982293B2/en
Publication of JPH04179311A publication Critical patent/JPH04179311A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2982293B2 publication Critical patent/JP2982293B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To use single DC power source and to obtain a pulse output having amplitude three times as much as the voltage of the source by using a capacitor, etc., which are charged through an inverter, a comparator and a diode. CONSTITUTION:The DC power source E1, the inverter INV2 where positive and negative electrode power source terminals are respectively connected with E1, the first diode DA4 where an anode is connected with the positive electrode terminal of E1, the first capacitor CA5 where the positive electrode terminal is connected with the cathode of DA4 and the negative electrode terminal is connected with the output terminal of INV2, the comparator CMP6 where the positive and negative power source terminals are respectively connected with E1 and the second capacitor CB11 where the positive electrode terminal is connected with the output terminal of CMP6 are provided. When an input terminal 25 is low, the voltage is outputted as the sum of CB11, E1 and CA5 to the output terminal 15 by setting the output terminal 20 being as a reference. Thus, the pulse voltage having threefold amplitude is outputted from the single electrode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はレベル変換回路に関し、特にパルス状の信号に
よりFET等を駆動するために必要な入力振幅を越える
駆動振幅を得るレベル変換回路に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a level conversion circuit, and more particularly to a level conversion circuit that obtains a driving amplitude that exceeds the input amplitude necessary for driving an FET or the like using a pulsed signal.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第5図は従来のレベル変換回路の一例を示す回路図であ
る。本例はアクティブロー入力、アクティブハイ出力の
場合を示しており、第1の直流電源31と、インバータ
32と、レベル変換回路33と、プルアップ抵抗34と
、第2の直流電源35とから構成されている。
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a conventional level conversion circuit. This example shows the case of active low input and active high output, and is composed of a first DC power supply 31, an inverter 32, a level conversion circuit 33, a pull-up resistor 34, and a second DC power supply 35. has been done.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上述した従来のレベル変換回路では、インバータ32用
の直流電源31の電圧を■1.レベル変換回路33用の
直流電源35の電圧をV2とすると、VlくV2でなけ
ればならない。
In the conventional level conversion circuit described above, the voltage of the DC power supply 31 for the inverter 32 is changed to 1. If the voltage of the DC power supply 35 for the level conversion circuit 33 is V2, it must be V1 minus V2.

すなわち、レベル変換回路33用の大電圧の直流電源3
5(例えばV2 = 3 Vt )が、第1の直流電源
31とは別に必要となるという欠点がある。
That is, the high voltage DC power supply 3 for the level conversion circuit 33
5 (for example, V2 = 3 Vt) is required separately from the first DC power supply 31.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

第1の発明のレベル変換回路は、パルス状のアクティブ
ロー入力を受けて入力振幅を越えるアクティブハイ出力
振幅を得るレベル変換回路において、直流電源と、正極
電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ負極
電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端子に接続されたインバ
ータと、一端か前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ
他端が前記インバータの入力端子に接続された第1の抵
抗と、アノードが前記直流電源の正極端子に接続された
第1のダイオードと、正極端子が前記第1のダイオード
のカソードに接続され且つ負極端子が前記インバータの
出力端子に接続された第1のコンデンサと、正極電源端
子が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ負[i電源
端子が前記直流電源の負極端子に接続されたコンパレー
タと、一端が前記第1のコンデンサの正極端子に接続さ
れ且つ他端が前記コンパレータの反転入力端子に接続さ
れた第2の抵抗と、一端が前記コンパレータの反転入力
端子に接続され且つ他端が前記直流電源の負極端子に接
続された第3の抵抗と、一端が前記直流電源の正極端子
に接続され且つ他端が前記コンパレータの非反転入力端
子に接続された第4の抵抗と、一端が前記コンパレータ
の非反転入力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記直流電源の
負極端子に接続された第5の抵抗と、正極端子が前記コ
ンパレータの出力端子に接続された第2のコンデンサと
、アノードが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子に接続さ
れ且つカソードが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された
第2のダイオードと、エミッタか前記第1のコンデンサ
の正極端子に接続されたPNPトランジスタと、一端が
前記コンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記
PNP トランジスタのベースに接続された第6の抵抗
と、一端が前記PNPトランジスタのコレクタに接続さ
れ且つ他端が出力端子に接続された第7の抵抗と、エミ
ッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第1のNP
Nトランジスタと、一端が前記コンパレータの出力端子
に接続され且っ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジスタの
ベースに接続された第8の抵抗と、一端が前記出力端子
に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジスタの
コレクタに接続された第9の抵抗と、コレクタが出力端
子(基準)に接続され且つエミッタが前記第2のコンデ
ンサの負極端子に接続された第2のNPNトランジスタ
と、一端が前記インバータの出力端子に接続され且つ他
端が前記第2のNPNI−ランジスタのベースに接続さ
れた第10の抵抗と、コレクタが前記出力端子(基準)
に接続され且つエミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接
続された第3のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記コン
パレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第3のN
PNトランジスタのベースに接続された第11の抵抗と
から構成されることを特徴とする。
A level conversion circuit according to a first aspect of the present invention is a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude that exceeds the input amplitude. an inverter having a negative power terminal connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a first resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and the other end connected to the input terminal of the inverter; and an anode. a first diode whose positive terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power source; a first capacitor whose positive terminal is connected to the cathode of the first diode and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of the inverter; a comparator having a power supply terminal connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and a negative terminal connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a second resistor connected to the inverting input terminal of the comparator; a third resistor having one end connected to the inverting input terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a fourth resistor connected to the positive terminal of the power supply and whose other end is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator; and a fourth resistor whose one end is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and whose other end is the negative terminal of the DC power supply. a second capacitor having a positive terminal connected to the output terminal of the comparator; an anode connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor and a cathode connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a PNP transistor whose emitter is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor, one end of which is connected to the output terminal of the comparator, and the other end of which is connected to the base of the PNP transistor. a seventh resistor having one end connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and the other end connected to the output terminal; and a first NP transistor having an emitter connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply.
an eighth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the base of the first NPN transistor; one end connected to the output terminal and the other end connected to the base of the first NPN transistor; a ninth resistor connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor; a second NPN transistor whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; is connected to the output terminal of the inverter, and the other end is connected to the base of the second NPNI transistor, and the collector is connected to the output terminal (reference).
a third NPN transistor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power source, and whose one end is connected to the output terminal of the comparator and whose other end is connected to the third NPN transistor
and an eleventh resistor connected to the base of the PN transistor.

また、第2の発明のレベル変換回路は、パルス状のアク
ティブロー入力を受けて入力振幅を越えるアクティブハ
イ出力振幅を得るレベル変換回路において、直流電源と
、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且
つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された
インバータと、一端が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続さ
れ且つ他端が前記インバータの入力端子に接続された第
1の抵抗と、アノードが前記直流電源の正極端子に接続
された第1のダイオードと、正極端子が前記第1のダイ
オードのカソードに接続され且つ負極端子が前記インバ
ータの出力端子に接続された第1のコンデンサと、正極
電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ負8
ii電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端子に接続され且つ
反転入力端子が前記インバータの出力端子に接続された
コンパレータと、一端が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続
され且つ他端が前記コンパレータの非反転入力端子に接
続された第2の抵抗と、一端が前記コンパレータの非反
転入力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記直流電源の負極端
子に接続された第3の抵抗と、正極端子が前記コンパレ
ータの出力端子に接続された第2のコンデンサと、アノ
ードが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子に接続され且つ
カソードが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第2の
ダイオードと、エミッタが前記第1のコンデンサの正極
端子に接続されたPNP トランジスタと、一端が前記
コンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記PN
P トランジスタのベースに接続された第4の抵抗と、
一端か前記PNP トランジスタのコレクタに接続され
且つ他端が出力端子に接続された第5の抵抗と、エミッ
タが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第1のNPN
トランジスタと、一端が前記コンパレータの出力端子に
接続され且つ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジスタのベ
ースに接続された第6の抵抗と、一端が前記出力端子に
接続され且つ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジスタのコ
レクタに接続された第7の抵抗と、コレクタが出力端子
(基準)に接続され且つエミッタが前記第2のコンデン
サの負極端子に接続された第2のNPNトランジスタと
、一端が前記インバータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端
が前記第2のNPNトランジスタのベースに接続された
第8の抵抗と、コレクタが前記出力端子(基準)に接続
され且つエミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続され
た第3のNPNトランジスタと、−端が前記コンパレー
タの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第3のNPNト
ランジスタのベースに接続された第9の抵抗とから構成
されることを特徴とする。
A level conversion circuit according to a second aspect of the invention is a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude exceeding the input amplitude, wherein a DC power source and a positive power terminal are connected to the positive terminal of the DC power source. and a first resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and the other end connected to the input terminal of the inverter. , a first diode whose anode is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and a first capacitor whose positive terminal is connected to the cathode of the first diode and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of the inverter. , the positive power terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and the negative 8
ii a comparator having a power supply terminal connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply and an inverting input terminal connected to the output terminal of the inverter; and a comparator having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and the other end of the comparator a second resistor connected to the input terminal; a third resistor having one end connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and a third resistor having a positive terminal connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator. a second capacitor connected to the output terminal; a second diode having an anode connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor and a cathode connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; A PNP transistor connected to the positive terminal of the capacitor, one end connected to the output terminal of the comparator, and the other end connected to the PN transistor.
a fourth resistor connected to the base of the P transistor;
a fifth resistor having one end connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and the other end connected to the output terminal; and a first NPN resistor having an emitter connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply.
a sixth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the base of the first NPN transistor; one end connected to the output terminal and the other end connected to the first NPN transistor; a second NPN transistor whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; an eighth resistor connected to the output terminal of the inverter and the other end connected to the base of the second NPN transistor; a collector connected to the output terminal (reference) and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and a ninth resistor whose negative end is connected to the output terminal of the comparator and whose other end is connected to the base of the third NPN transistor. do.

さらに、第3の発明のレベル変換回路は、パルス状のア
クティブロー入力を受けて入力振幅を越えるアクティブ
ハイ出力振幅を得るレベル変換回路において、直流電源
と、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され
且つ負極電源端子か前記直流電源の負極端子に接続され
た第1のインバータと、一端が前記直流電源の正極端子
に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のインバータの入力端子
に接続された第1の抵抗と、アノードが前記直流電源の
正極端子に接続された第1のダイオードと、正極端子が
前記第1のダイオードのカソードに接続され且つ負極端
子が前記第1のインバータの出力端子に接続された第1
のコンデンサと、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端
子に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端
子に接続され且つ入力端子が前記第1のインバータの出
力端子に接続された第2のインバータと、正極端子が前
記第2のインバータの出力端子に接続された第2のコン
デンサと、アノードが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子
に接続され且つカソードが前記直流電源の負極端子に接
続された第2のダイオードと、エミッタが前記第1のコ
ンデンサの正極端子に接続されたPNPトランジスタと
、一端か前記第2のインバータの出力端子に接続され且
つ他端が前記PNPトランジスタのベースに接続された
第2の抵抗と、一端が前記PNP トランジスタのコレ
クタに接続され且つ他端か出力端子に接続された第3の
抵抗と、エミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続され
た第1のNPNI−ランシスタと、一端が前記第2のイ
ンバータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のN
PNトランジスタのベースに接続された第4の抵抗と、
一端が前記出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のN
PNトランジスタのコレクタに接続された第5の抵抗と
、コレクタが出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミッタ
が前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子に接続された第2の
NPNトランジスタと、−端が前記第1のインバータの
出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第2のNPNトラン
ジスタのベースに接続された第6の抵抗と、コレクタが
前記出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミッタが前記直
流電源の負極端子に接続された第3のNPNトランジス
タと、一端が前記第2のインバータの出力端子に接続さ
れ且つ他端が前記第3のNPNトランジスタのベースに
接続された第7の抵抗とから構成されることを特徴とす
る。
Furthermore, a level conversion circuit according to a third aspect of the present invention is a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude that exceeds the input amplitude. and a first inverter connected to a negative power terminal or a negative terminal of the DC power supply, and a first inverter having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and the other end connected to an input terminal of the first inverter. a first diode whose anode is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply; a positive terminal whose positive terminal is connected to the cathode of the first diode and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first inverter; the first connected to
a second capacitor whose positive power supply terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, whose negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply, and whose input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first inverter. an inverter, a second capacitor having a positive terminal connected to the output terminal of the second inverter, an anode connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor, and a cathode connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply. a second diode, a PNP transistor whose emitter is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor, and one end connected to the output terminal of the second inverter and the other end connected to the base of the PNP transistor. a second resistor, a third resistor whose one end is connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and whose other end is connected to the output terminal; and a first NPNI-Ransistor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply. , one end is connected to the output terminal of the second inverter, and the other end is connected to the first N inverter.
a fourth resistor connected to the base of the PN transistor;
one end is connected to the output terminal, and the other end is connected to the first N
a fifth resistor connected to the collector of the PN transistor; a second NPN transistor whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; a sixth resistor connected to the output terminal of the first inverter and the other end connected to the base of the second NPN transistor; a sixth resistor having a collector connected to the output terminal (reference) and an emitter connected to the DC power source; a third NPN transistor connected to a negative terminal; and a seventh resistor, one end of which is connected to the output terminal of the second inverter, and the other end of which is connected to the base of the third NPN transistor. It is characterized by

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明について第1図〜第4図を参照して説明す
る。
Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4.

第1図、第2図、第3図はそれぞれ第1.第2゜第3の
発明のレベル変換回路の一実施例を示す回路図、第4図
(a>、(b)はそれぞれ第1図〜第3図における入力
端子が“ハイ″、“ロー′°の場合の回路動作概要を説
明するための等価回路図である。
Figures 1, 2 and 3 are respectively 1. 2. A circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the level conversion circuit of the third invention, FIG. 4 (a>, (b)) shows that the input terminals in FIGS. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram for explaining an outline of circuit operation in the case of .degree.; FIG.

第1図に示す第1の発明の一実施例のレベル変換回路は
、直流電源(以下E)1と、正極電源端子がElの正極
端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子がElのjl極端子に
接続されたインバータ(以下INV)2と、一端がEl
の正極端子に接続され且つ他端がINV2の入力端子に
接続された第1の抵抗(以下RA)3と、アノードがE
lの正極端子に接続された第1のダイオード(以下DA
>4と、正極端子(+)がDA4のカソードに接続され
且つ負極端子がINV2の出力端子に接続された第1の
コンデンサ(以下CA)5と、正極電源端子がElの正
極端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子がElの負極端子に
接続されたコンパレータ(以下CMP)6と、一端がC
A5の正極端子(+)に接続され且つ他端がCMP6の
反転入力端子(−)に接続された第2の抵抗く以下RB
)7と、一端がCMP6の反転入力端子(−)に接続さ
れ且つ他端がElの負極端子に接続された第3の抵抗(
以下Rc)8と、一端がElの正極端子に接続され且つ
他端がコンパレータ6の非反転入力端子(+)に接続さ
れた第4の抵抗(以下Ro)9と、一端がCM P 6
の非反転入力端子(+)に接続され且つ他端がElの負
極端子に接続された第5の抵抗(以下RE)10と、正
極端子がCMP6の出力端子に接続された第2のコンデ
ンサ〈以下CB>11と、アノードがCB11の負極端
子に接続され且つカソードがElの負極端子に接続され
た第2のダイオード〈以下DB)12と、エミッタがC
A5の正極端子(+)に接続されたPNPトランジスタ
(以下Qp)13と、一端かCMP6の出力端子に接続
され且っ他端かQp13のベースに接続された第6の抵
抗(以下Rp)14と、一端がQp13のコレクタに接
続され且つ他端が出力端子15に接続された第7の抵抗
(以下R6)16と、エミッタがElの負極端子に接続
された第1のNPNトランジスタ(以下QNA)17と
、一端がCMP6の出力端子に接続され且つ他端がQN
A17のベースに接続された第8の抵抗(以下R)り1
8と、一端が出力端子15に接続され且っ他端がQNA
17のコレクタに接続された第9の抵抗(以下R+)1
9と、コレクタが出力端子(基準)20に接続され且つ
エミッタがCBIIの負極端子に接続された第2のNP
Nトランジスタ(以下QNB)21と、一端かINV2
の出力端子に接続され且つ他端がQNB21のベースに
接続された第10の抵抗(以下RJ)22と、コレクタ
が出力端子(基準ン20に接続され且つエミッタがEl
の負極端子に接続された第3のNPNトランジスタ(以
下QNC)23と、一端がCMP6の出力端子に接続さ
れ且つ他端がQNC23のベースに接続された第11の
抵抗(以下Rx)24とから構成される。
The level conversion circuit according to the embodiment of the first invention shown in FIG. 1 includes a DC power supply (hereinafter referred to as E) 1, a positive power supply terminal connected to the positive terminal of El, and a negative power supply terminal connected to the jl terminal of El. Connected inverter (hereinafter referred to as INV) 2 and one end connected to El
A first resistor (hereinafter referred to as RA) 3 connected to the positive terminal of INV2 and the other end connected to the input terminal of INV2, and an anode of E
The first diode (hereinafter referred to as DA) connected to the positive terminal of
>4, a first capacitor (hereinafter referred to as CA) 5 whose positive terminal (+) is connected to the cathode of DA4 and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of INV2, and whose positive power supply terminal is connected to the positive terminal of El. In addition, a comparator (hereinafter referred to as CMP) 6 whose negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative terminal of El, and one end connected to CMP
The second resistor RB is connected to the positive terminal (+) of A5 and the other end is connected to the inverting input terminal (-) of CMP6.
) 7, and a third resistor (
A fourth resistor (hereinafter referred to as Ro) 9 whose one end is connected to the positive terminal of El and whose other end is connected to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of the comparator 6;
A fifth resistor (hereinafter referred to as RE) 10 whose other end is connected to the non-inverting input terminal (+) of El and whose other end is connected to the negative terminal of El, and a second capacitor < whose positive terminal is connected to the output terminal of CMP6. Hereinafter, CB>11, a second diode (hereinafter referred to as DB) 12 whose anode is connected to the negative terminal of CB11 and whose cathode is connected to the negative terminal of El, and an emitter of C
A PNP transistor (hereinafter referred to as Qp) 13 connected to the positive terminal (+) of A5, and a sixth resistor (hereinafter referred to as Rp) 14 connected at one end to the output terminal of CMP6 and at the other end to the base of Qp13. , a seventh resistor (hereinafter R6) 16 whose one end is connected to the collector of Qp13 and the other end is connected to the output terminal 15, and a first NPN transistor (hereinafter referred to as QNA) whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of El. )17, one end is connected to the output terminal of CMP6, and the other end is connected to QN.
The eighth resistor (hereinafter referred to as R) connected to the base of A17
8, one end is connected to the output terminal 15, and the other end is connected to the QNA
The ninth resistor (hereinafter referred to as R+) connected to the collector of 17
9 and a second NP whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) 20 and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of CBII.
N transistor (hereinafter referred to as QNB) 21 and one end or INV2
A tenth resistor (RJ) 22 whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference terminal 20) and whose other end is connected to the base of QNB 21 and whose emitter is connected to El
A third NPN transistor (hereinafter referred to as QNC) 23 connected to the negative terminal of the CMP 6, and an eleventh resistor (hereinafter referred to as Rx) 24 whose one end is connected to the output terminal of the CMP 6 and the other end is connected to the base of the QNC 23. configured.

次に、本実施例の動作について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

第4図(a)、(b)に示されたスイッチ2A16A、
13A、17A、21A、23Aはそれぞれ便宜上第1
図におけるINV2.CMP6の出力部、 Qp 13
. QsAl 7. QNB21 、 QNC23を等
価的に!き換えたものである。
Switch 2A16A shown in FIGS. 4(a) and (b),
13A, 17A, 21A, and 23A are number 1 for convenience.
INV2 in the figure. CMP6 output section, Qp 13
.. QsAl7. QNB21 and QNC23 are equivalent! It has been replaced.

まず第4図(a)の場合(第1図における入力端子25
が“ハイ′°の場合に対応)を考えると、出力端子15
及び出力端子(基準>20にはいずれも入力端子26と
同電位か出力される。すなわちこのとき出力端子15は
出力端子(基準)20に対し同電位となる。なおこのと
きCA5とCB11はElの電圧(=V、)に充電され
る。ただし、DA4とDB12での順方向電圧降下等の
損失を無視するものとする。
First, in the case of FIG. 4(a) (input terminal 25 in FIG.
is “high”), the output terminal 15
and the output terminal (reference > 20) are both output at the same potential as the input terminal 26. That is, at this time, the output terminal 15 is at the same potential as the output terminal (reference) 20. At this time, CA5 and CB11 are at El is charged to a voltage (=V).However, losses such as forward voltage drop at DA4 and DB12 are ignored.

次に、第4図(b)の場合(第1図における入力端子2
5が゛″ローの場合に対応)を考えると、出力端子15
には出力端子(基準)20を基準としたとき、Ca1l
の電圧(−V+)とElの電圧(”vt)とCAうの電
圧(−vl)の和としての電圧<”3V+ )が出力さ
れる。ただしDA4とDB12の逆方向リーク電流等に
よるCA5とCa1lの放電等の損失を無視するものと
する。
Next, in the case of FIG. 4(b) (input terminal 2 in FIG.
5 is "low"), output terminal 15
When the output terminal (reference) 20 is used as a reference, Ca1l
A voltage (<3V+) as the sum of the voltage (-V+), the voltage (vt) of El, and the voltage (-vl) of CA is output. However, losses such as discharge of CA5 and Ca1l due to reverse leakage current of DA4 and DB12 are ignored.

以上の動作によりアクティブローのパルス状の入力信号
が第1図の入力端子25に入−力された場合、出力端子
15には出力端子(基準)20に対してINV2及びC
MP6の電源電圧(”V+)の3倍の振幅を有するパル
ス電圧が単一電源により実現可能となる。
With the above operation, when an active low pulse input signal is input to the input terminal 25 in FIG. 1, the output terminal 15 has INV2 and C
A pulse voltage having an amplitude three times that of the MP6 power supply voltage (V+) can be realized by a single power supply.

次に、第2の発明の一実施例を示した第2図において、
第1の発明の一実施例と同じ構成要件には第1図と同じ
符号を付しである。すなわち本実施例のレベル変換回路
は第1図に示した実施例からRe7およびR68を削除
し、CMP6の反転入力端子(−)をCA5の負極端子
に接続した点か第1の発明の一実施例と異なっており、
他の構成は同じである。従って第2の発明の一実施例は
第4図<a)、(b)によって説明した第1の発明の一
実施例と同じ動作を行い、同等の効果を有する。
Next, in FIG. 2 showing an embodiment of the second invention,
Components that are the same as those in the embodiment of the first invention are given the same reference numerals as in FIG. That is, the level conversion circuit of this embodiment is an implementation of the first invention in that Re7 and R68 are removed from the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and the inverting input terminal (-) of CMP6 is connected to the negative terminal of CA5. It is different from the example,
Other configurations are the same. Therefore, the embodiment of the second invention performs the same operation as the embodiment of the first invention explained with reference to FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), and has the same effect.

次に、第3の発明の一実施例を示した第3図において、
第1の発明の一実施例と同じ構成要件には第1図と同じ
符号を付しである。すなわち本実施例のレベル変換回路
は第1図に示した実施例がらRB 7.Re 8.Ro
 9.RE 10を削除するとともにCMP6をINV
66に置き換え、INV66の入力端子をCA5の負極
端子に接続した点が第1の発明の一実施例との相違点で
ある。従って、第4図(a)、(b)におけるスイッチ
2A、6A、13A、17A、21A。
Next, in FIG. 3 showing an embodiment of the third invention,
Components that are the same as those in the embodiment of the first invention are given the same reference numerals as in FIG. That is, the level conversion circuit of this embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. Re 8. Ro
9. Delete RE 10 and INV CMP6
The difference from the embodiment of the first invention is that the input terminal of INV66 is connected to the negative terminal of CA5. Therefore, the switches 2A, 6A, 13A, 17A, 21A in FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b).

23Aはそれぞれ便宜上第3図におけるINV2゜66
の出力部、 Qp 1 B 、 QNAI 7 、 Q
NB21 。
23A is INV2゜66 in Fig. 3 for convenience.
The output part of Qp 1 B , QNAI 7 , Q
NB21.

QNC23を等価的に置き換えたものとすれば、第3の
発明の一実施例は第4図(a)、(b)によって説明し
た第1の発明の一実施例と同じ動作を行い、同等の効果
を有する。
If the QNC23 is equivalently replaced, an embodiment of the third invention performs the same operation as an embodiment of the first invention explained using FIGS. 4(a) and (b), and has the same have an effect.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように第1.第2の発明はインバータ、コ
ンパレータ、ダイオードを介して、また第3の発明はイ
ンハ゛−タ、ダイオードを介して充電されるコンデンサ
等を用いることにより、単一直流電源を用いてその電圧
の3倍の振幅を有するパルス出力が得られるという効果
がある。
As explained above, the first. The second invention uses an inverter, a comparator, and a diode, and the third invention uses a capacitor, etc. that is charged via an inverter and a diode. This has the effect that a pulse output having an amplitude of .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図、第2図、第3図はそれぞれ第1.第2゜第3の
発明のレベル変換回路の一実施例を示す回路図、第4図
(a)、(b)はそれぞれ第1図〜第3図における入力
端子が゛″ハイパ“ロー″の場合の回路動作概要を説明
するための等価回路図、第5図は従来のレベル変換回路
の一例を示す回路図である。 1・・・直流電源(E)、2.66・・・インバータ(
INV)、3,7,8,9,10,14,16゜18.
19.22.24・・・抵抗(RA、RB。 Re、Ro、Rt、RF、RG、RH,R+  。 RJ 、Rに)、4.12・・・ダイオード(DA。 Ds)5.11・・・コンデンサ(CA 、 Ca )
 、6、・・コンパレータ(CMP)、1B・・・PN
P トランジスタ(Qp ) 、17,21.23・・
・NPNトランジスタ(QN^、 QNB、 QNC)
 、15−出力端子、20・・・出力端子(基準)、2
5・・・入力端子、26・・・入力端子(基準)。
Figures 1, 2 and 3 are respectively 1. 4(a) and 4(b) are circuit diagrams showing an embodiment of the level conversion circuit of the second and third inventions, respectively, in which the input terminals in FIGS. 1 to 3 are "hyper" and "low". FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a conventional level conversion circuit. 1... DC power supply (E), 2.66... Inverter (
INV), 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 16°18.
19.22.24...Resistance (RA, RB. Re, Ro, Rt, RF, RG, RH, R+. RJ, R), 4.12... Diode (DA. Ds) 5.11.・Capacitor (CA, Ca)
, 6,... Comparator (CMP), 1B...PN
P transistor (Qp), 17, 21.23...
・NPN transistor (QN^, QNB, QNC)
, 15-output terminal, 20...output terminal (reference), 2
5... Input terminal, 26... Input terminal (reference).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、パルス状のアクティブロー入力を受けて入力振幅を
越えるアクティブハイ出力振幅を得るレベル変換回路に
おいて、直流電源と、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正
極端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負
極端子に接続されたインバータと、一端が前記直流電源
の正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記インバータの入力
端子に接続された第1の抵抗と、アノードが前記直流電
源の正極端子に接続された第1のダイオードと、正極端
子が前記第1のダイオードのカソードに接続され且つ負
極端子が前記インバータの出力端子に接続された第1の
コンデンサと、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子
に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端子
に接続されたコンパレータと、一端が前記第1のコンデ
ンサの正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記コンパレータ
の反転入力端子に接続された第2の抵抗と、一端が前記
コンパレータの反転入力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記
直流電源の負極端子に接続された第3の抵抗と、一端が
前記直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記コン
パレータの非反転入力端子に接続された第4の抵抗と、
一端が前記コンパレータの非反転入力端子に接続され且
つ他端が前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第5の抵
抗と、正極端子が前記コンパレータの出力端子に接続さ
れた第2のコンデンサと、アノードが前記第2のコンデ
ンサの負極端子に接続され且つカソードが前記直流電源
の負極端子に接続された第2のダイオードと、エミッタ
が前記第1のコンデンサの正極端子に接続されたPNP
トランジスタと、一端が前記コンパレータの出力端子に
接続され且つ他端が前記PNPトランジスタのベースに
接続された第6の抵抗と、一端が前記PNPトランジス
タのコレクタに接続され且つ他端が出力端子に接続され
た第7の抵抗と、エミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に
接続された第1のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記コ
ンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1の
NPNトランジスタのベースに接続された第8の抵抗と
、一端が前記出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1の
NPNトランジスタのコレクタに接続された第9の抵抗
と、コレクタが出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミッ
タが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子に接続された第2
のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記インバータの出力
端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第2のNPNトランジス
タのベースに接続された第10の抵抗と、コレクタが前
記出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミッタが前記直流
電源の負極端子に接続された第3のNPNトランジスタ
と、一端が前記コンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ
他端が前記第3のNPNトランジスタのベースに接続さ
れた第11の抵抗とから構成されることを特徴とするレ
ベル変換回路。 2、パルス状のアクティブロー入力を受けて入力振幅を
越えるアクティブハイ出力振幅を得るレベル変換回路に
おいて、直流電源と、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正
極端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負
極端子に接続されたインバータと、一端が前記直流電源
の正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記インバータの入力
端子に接続された第1の抵抗と、アノードが前記直流電
源の正極端子に接続された第1のダイオードと、正極端
子が前記第1のダイオードのカソードに接続され且つ負
極端子が前記インバータの出力端子に接続された第1の
コンデンサと、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正極端子
に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負極端子
に接続され且つ反転入力端子が前記インバータの出力端
子に接続されたコンパレータと、一端が前記直流電源の
正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記コンパレータの非反
転入力端子に接続された第2の抵抗と、一端が前記コン
パレータの非反転入力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記直
流電源の負極端子に接続された第3の抵抗と、正極端子
が前記コンパレータの出力端子に接続された第2のコン
デンサと、アノードが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子
に接続され且つカソードが前記直流電源の負極端子に接
続された第2のダイオードと、エミッタが前記第1のコ
ンデンサの正極端子に接続されたPNPトランジスタと
、一端が前記コンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他
端が前記PNPトランジスタのベースに接続された第4
の抵抗と、一端が前記PNPトランジスタのコレクタに
接続され且つ他端が出力端子に接続された第5の抵抗と
、エミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第1
のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記コンパレータの出
力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジ
スタのベースに接続された第6の抵抗と、一端が前記出
力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のNPNトランジ
スタのコレクタに接続された第7の抵抗と、コレクタが
出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミッタが前記第2の
コンデンサの負極端子に接続された第2のNPNトラン
ジスタと、一端が前記インバータの出力端子に接続され
且つ他端が前記第2のNPNトランジスタのベースに接
続された第8の抵抗と、コレクタが前記出力端子(基準
)に接続され且つエミッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に
接続された第3のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記コ
ンパレータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第3の
NPNトランジスタのベースに接続された第9の抵抗と
から構成されることを特徴とするレベル変換回路。 3、パルス状のアクティブロー入力を受けて入力振幅を
越えるアクティブハイ出力振幅を得るレベル変換回路に
おいて、直流電源と、正極電源端子が前記直流電源の正
極端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記直流電源の負
極端子に接続された第1のインバータと、一端が前記直
流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第1のイン
バータの入力端子に接続された第1の抵抗と、アノード
が前記直流電源の正極端子に接続された第1のダイオー
ドと、正極端子が前記第1のダイオードのカソードに接
続され且つ負極端子が前記第1のインバータの出力端子
に接続された第1のコンデンサと、正極電源端子が前記
直流電源の正極端子に接続され且つ負極電源端子が前記
直流電源の負極端子に接続され且つ入力端子が前記第1
のインバータの出力端子に接続された第2のインバータ
と、正極端子が前記第2のインバータの出力端子に接続
された第2のコンデンサと、アノードが前記第2のコン
デンサの負極端子に接続され且つカソードが前記直流電
源の負極端子に接続された第2のダイオードと、エミッ
タが前記第1のコンデンサの正極端子に接続されたPN
Pトランジスタと、一端が前記第2のインバータの出力
端子に接続され且つ他端が前記PNPトランジスタのベ
ースに接続された第2の抵抗と、一端が前記PNPトラ
ンジスタのコレクタに接続され且つ他端が出力端子に接
続された第3の抵抗と、エミッタが前記直流電源の負極
端子に接続された第1のNPNトランジスタと、一端が
前記第2のインバータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が
前記第1のNPNトランジスタのベースに接続された第
4の抵抗と、一端が前記出力端子に接続され且つ他端が
前記第1のNPNトランジスタのコレクタに接続された
第5の抵抗と、コレクタが出力端子(基準)に接続され
且つエミッタが前記第2のコンデンサの負極端子に接続
された第2のNPNトランジスタと、一端が前記第1の
インバータの出力端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第2の
NPNトランジスタのベースに接続された第6の抵抗と
、コレクタが前記出力端子(基準)に接続され且つエミ
ッタが前記直流電源の負極端子に接続された第3のNP
Nトランジスタと、一端が前記第2のインバータの出力
端子に接続され且つ他端が前記第3のNPNトランジス
タのベースに接続された第7の抵抗とから構成されるこ
とを特徴とするレベル変換回路。
[Claims] 1. In a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude exceeding the input amplitude, a DC power supply and a positive power supply terminal are connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and an inverter having a negative power terminal connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a first resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply and the other end connected to the input terminal of the inverter; a first diode connected to a positive terminal of a DC power supply; a first capacitor having a positive terminal connected to the cathode of the first diode and a negative terminal connected to the output terminal of the inverter; and a positive power supply terminal. is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and the negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply, and the comparator has one end connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor and the other end the inverting input of the comparator. a second resistor connected to the terminal; a third resistor having one end connected to the inverting input terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and a third resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply. a fourth resistor, the other end of which is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator;
a fifth resistor whose one end is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and whose other end is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and a second capacitor whose positive terminal is connected to the output terminal of the comparator; a second diode whose anode is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor and whose cathode is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and a PNP whose emitter is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor.
a sixth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the base of the PNP transistor; one end connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and the other end connected to the output terminal. a first NPN transistor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply, one end of which is connected to the output terminal of the comparator, and the other end of which is connected to the base of the first NPN transistor. a ninth resistor whose one end is connected to the output terminal and whose other end is connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor; the collector is connected to the output terminal (reference); a second capacitor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor;
a tenth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the inverter and the other end connected to the base of the second NPN transistor, a collector connected to the output terminal (reference) and an emitter. from a third NPN transistor connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply, and an eleventh resistor whose one end is connected to the output terminal of the comparator and the other end is connected to the base of the third NPN transistor. A level conversion circuit comprising: 2. In a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude exceeding the input amplitude, a DC power supply, a positive power supply terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and a negative power supply terminal is connected to the DC power supply. an inverter connected to the negative terminal of the power source; a first resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power source and the other end connected to the input terminal of the inverter; and an anode connected to the positive terminal of the DC power source. a first diode connected, a first capacitor whose positive terminal is connected to the cathode of the first diode and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of the inverter, and whose positive power terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply. a comparator connected to the inverter terminal and having a negative power terminal connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply and an inverting input terminal connected to the output terminal of the inverter; a second resistor connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator; a third resistor having one end connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a second capacitor whose terminal is connected to the output terminal of the comparator; a second diode whose anode is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor and whose cathode is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and an emitter. is a PNP transistor connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor, and a fourth transistor whose one end is connected to the output terminal of the comparator and whose other end is connected to the base of the PNP transistor.
a fifth resistor whose one end is connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and whose other end is connected to the output terminal; and a first resistor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply.
a sixth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the comparator and the other end connected to the base of the first NPN transistor; and a sixth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal and the other end connected to the first NPN transistor. a seventh resistor connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor; a second NPN transistor whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; an eighth resistor connected to the output terminal of the inverter and the other end connected to the base of the second NPN transistor; a collector connected to the output terminal (reference) and an emitter connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; a third NPN transistor connected to the terminal; and a ninth resistor, one end of which is connected to the output terminal of the comparator, and the other end of which is connected to the base of the third NPN transistor. level conversion circuit. 3. In a level conversion circuit that receives a pulsed active low input and obtains an active high output amplitude exceeding the input amplitude, a DC power supply, a positive power supply terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, and a negative power supply terminal is connected to the DC power supply. a first inverter connected to the negative terminal of the power source; a first resistor having one end connected to the positive terminal of the DC power source and the other end connected to the input terminal of the first inverter; a first diode connected to a positive terminal of a DC power source; a first capacitor whose positive terminal is connected to the cathode of the first diode and whose negative terminal is connected to the output terminal of the first inverter; A positive power supply terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the DC power supply, a negative power supply terminal is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply, and the input terminal is connected to the first
a second inverter connected to the output terminal of the inverter; a second capacitor having a positive terminal connected to the output terminal of the second inverter; an anode connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; a second diode whose cathode is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power source; and a PN whose emitter is connected to the positive terminal of the first capacitor.
a P transistor; a second resistor having one end connected to the output terminal of the second inverter and the other end connected to the base of the PNP transistor; one end connected to the collector of the PNP transistor and the other end connected to the base of the PNP transistor; a third resistor connected to an output terminal; a first NPN transistor whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply; and one end connected to the output terminal of the second inverter and the other end connected to the second inverter. a fourth resistor connected to the base of the first NPN transistor; a fifth resistor having one end connected to the output terminal and the other end connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor; and a fifth resistor having a collector connected to the output terminal. (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the second capacitor; and one end is connected to the output terminal of the first inverter and the other end is the second NPN transistor. a sixth resistor connected to the base of the transistor; and a third NP whose collector is connected to the output terminal (reference) and whose emitter is connected to the negative terminal of the DC power supply.
A level conversion circuit comprising: an NPN transistor; and a seventh resistor, one end of which is connected to the output terminal of the second inverter, and the other end of which is connected to the base of the third NPN transistor. .
JP2307656A 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Level conversion circuit Expired - Lifetime JP2982293B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2307656A JP2982293B2 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Level conversion circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2307656A JP2982293B2 (en) 1990-11-14 1990-11-14 Level conversion circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04179311A true JPH04179311A (en) 1992-06-26
JP2982293B2 JP2982293B2 (en) 1999-11-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0786909A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-31 Nec Corp Output circuit for semiconductor integrated circuit
US7049876B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2006-05-23 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Level shift circuits and related methods

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0786909A (en) * 1993-06-30 1995-03-31 Nec Corp Output circuit for semiconductor integrated circuit
US7049876B2 (en) 2004-10-25 2006-05-23 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Level shift circuits and related methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2982293B2 (en) 1999-11-22

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