JPH04145962A - Garbage treating system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically treat a garbage and also to treat an noncombustible garbage simultaneously by providing a garbage discharging port on the bottom part of a sink of the kitchen board, disposing the pulverizing box under the sinkhole, connecting it with the garbage discharging port and on the one hand, providing the incinerator of the garbage on outdoor, connecting the edged part of the carrying means of carrying the pulverized garbage with the garbage pulverizer to a pulverization room. CONSTITUTION:When the coverbody 22 of the sinkhole is opened and charges the garbage into the pulverization box 3, and simultaneously a control switch S1 is turned on and rotates the cutters 5A, 5B of the pulverizer 4 to executes pulverization of the garbage. The pulverized garbage is, after dropping into the bottom part of the pulverization box 3, carried to the end edge part of the conveying tube 8 by the screw conveyer 7. The pulverized garbage is dehydrated by a filter member 16 and separated water is drained through water collecter 17 and drain pipe 18. The pulverized garbage transferred to the end edge of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe is pressed out into bent pipe 83 of the conveying pipe 8. Then, by pressing with the continuous pressing of the pulverized garbage the garbage is transferred horizontally into a short horizontal tube 82 and dropped into the cartridge 23 for stocking the pulverized garbage.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a waste disposal system mainly used in home kitchens.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional waste disposal systems are configured to install a waste incinerator outdoors and transport waste generated in the kitchen to the waste incinerator for incineration.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

However, with such conventional waste disposal systems, waste must be transported to an outdoor waste incinerator, and waste is separated into combustible waste and non-combustible waste such as food waste, and only the easily combustible waste is selected and burned. This made waste disposal a hassle.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to provide a garbage disposal system that can automatically dispose of garbage and can also process garbage that is difficult to burn. It's about doing.

[Means to solve the problem]

The configuration of the present invention proposed to achieve the above object is as follows. That is, in the garbage disposal system of the present invention, a garbage outlet is provided at the bottom of a sink of a kitchen sink, and a crushing box containing a built-in garbage crusher is disposed below the sink and connected to the garbage outlet. On the other hand, a garbage incinerator is installed outdoors, a starting end of a crushed waste conveying means for conveying the crushed garbage by the garbage crusher is connected to the crushing chamber, and a terminal end of the crushed garbage conveying means is connected to the crushing chamber. Connect to the garbage input port of the above incinerator,
The present invention is characterized in that a drain port is provided at the bottom of the conveyance path of the crushed waste conveying means and connected to a drain pipe, and a filter for separating moisture from the crushed garbage is attached to the drain port.

[Effect]

According to the garbage disposal system of the present invention, when garbage generated in the kitchen is thrown into the garbage input port, it is crushed by the garbage crusher, and then the crushed garbage is transported to the garbage incinerator by the garbage conveying means and incinerated. Crushed waste containing moisture is
During transport, water is separated by a filter and drained from a drain pipe before being put into the waste incinerator. Sewage flowing into the sink tank is also drained from the grinding chamber through the waste conveyance path and from the drain port.

〔Example〕

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The garbage disposal system of the present invention will be explained below based on illustrated embodiments.

A sink tank 2 is attached to the top of a sink 1 installed in a kitchen A, and a discharge port 2a for discharging garbage and sewage is bored in the bottom of the sink tank 2.

A lid body 22 having a large number of small holes 22a and a lid stopper 22b is attached to the discharge port 2a so as to be openable and closable. Lid body 2
A locking hook 22b is attached to 2, and is configured to lock into a locking hole 3A formed in the upper part of the crushing box 3, which will be described later.

Below the sink tank 2 is a crushing box 3 with openings at both the top and bottom ends.
The crushing box 3 forms a crushing chamber 3a below the sink 2.

The grinding box 3 is fixed to the sink l with a fixing member 1a. The upper opening of the grinding box 3 is the outlet 2 of the sink tank 2.
It is connected to the periphery of a. A garbage crusher 4 is built in the lower part of the crushing box 3, and the garbage crusher 4 is configured by having a pair of cutters 5A and 5B arranged in parallel, which are rotated by a high-speed motor 6. Each cutter 5A, 5B has a rotating shaft 5a
A large number of blade bodies 51 with different lengths in the circumferential direction and the axial direction.
... 51 are attached in an umbrella shape.

A curved part 3b is formed in the center of the bottom of the crushing box 3, and the starting end of a screw 8 of a screw conveyor 7, which will be described later, is accommodated in a curved part 3b.
A guide plate 3c is provided to guide the grinding box 3 up to b, and the upper edge of the guide plate 3c is attached to the inner circumferential wall surface of the crushing box 3.

A pulverized waste outlet 3d is provided on the lower side wall of the pulverization box 3, and this outlet 3d has a threaded portion 3e on the outer periphery of its tip.
A mounting pipe 3f having a diameter is fixed thereto.

A conveying pipe 8 of the screw conveyor (crushed waste conveying means) 7 is arranged from the indoor side to the outdoor side, and the intermediate part of the conveying pipe 8 is inserted into the through hole W1 of the outdoor wall W.

The conveying pipe 8 includes a horizontal pipe 81, a short horizontal pipe 82, and these pipe bodies 8.
1.82 and a curved pipe 83 connecting the pipes. This curved pipe 83 is formed to be curved obliquely upward toward the incinerator 20 side, which will be described later.

The starting end of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8 is connected to the attachment pipe 3f of the crushing box 3 by a joining fitting 30.

In other words, the female threaded portion 31 formed on the inner periphery of the joining fitting 30
is screwed onto the threaded part 3e of the mounting pipe 3f, and the horizontal pipe 8
The joining fitting 3 is attached to the outer flange 81a provided at the starting end of 1.
It is configured to lock an inner flange 32 formed on the inner periphery of 0. The terminal end of the horizontal pipe 81 is connected to the curved pipe 82 by a joining fitting 40. That is, the female threaded part 41 formed on the inner circumference of the joining fitting 40 is screwed into the threaded part 81a formed at the terminal end of the horizontal pipe 81, and the outer flange 83a provided at the starting end of the curved pipe 83 is connected to the joining fitting 40. It is configured to be locked to an inner flange 42 formed on the inner periphery of.

The screw 9 is fitted only into the main body pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8.

The end of the short horizontal pipe 82 of the transport pipe 8 is connected to the incinerator 20 .

The high-speed motor 11 rotates the cutters 5A, 5B and the screw 9, and the gear 11A fixed to the drive shaft 11a of the high-speed motor 11 is connected to a pair of gears disposed on both sides of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8. Transmission shafts 13a, 13b
It meshes with gears 12A and 12B fixed to the lower end of. Each transmission shaft 13a, ], 3b has a rotating shaft 5 of the cutter 5.
The cutters a and 5b are detachably connected to each other so that the cutters 5A and 5B that have deteriorated can be replaced. On the other hand, an umbrella gear II fixed to the drive shaft 11a
A rotor rotation gear 9A fixed to the rotor shaft 9a of the screw 9 and the rotor shaft 9 is meshed with gears 14A and 14B fixed to both ends of the rotation shaft 14, respectively. Rotating shaft body 1
4 is a bearing 1 fixed to the outside of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8
It is supported by 5.

A drain port 84 is formed at the bottom of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8, and a filter material 16 made of wire mesh or the like is removably attached to the drain port 84. A water collector 17 is arranged below the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveying pipe 8.
The upper peripheral edge of the drain port 7 is connected to the peripheral edge of the drain port 82 .

A drain pipe 18 is connected to the lower end of the water collector 17, and the wastewater discharged from the drain pipe 18 is discharged to a sewer or the like.

Sl is a control switch for controlling the high-speed motor 11, and is attached to the front of the upper part of the sink 1.

S2 is a safety switch, and is arranged on the outer periphery of the grinding box 3 facing the hook locking hole 3A of the grinding hook 3. This safety switch S2 is interposed in an electric path connecting the control switch S1 and a terminal (not shown) of the high-speed motor 11, and when the lid 22 is closed, the locking hook 22b of the lid 22 is attached to the operation part of the safety switch S2. Connect the electric circuit and turn on the control switch S1 to turn on the crushing chamber 3.
When the lid 22 of a is opened, the operation part of the safety switch S2 is released, the electric circuit is cut off, the rotation of the high speed motor 11 is stopped, and the rotation of the cutters 5A and 5B is stopped.

20 is a garbage incinerator installed outdoors, and the furnace wall 20
A gas burner 20b is disposed in the middle of the inner peripheral surface of the chamber a, and a residual ash outlet 20d is provided at the lower part of the furnace wall, and the ash outlet 20d is closed by a door 20C. A gas pipe 20e is installed around the outer periphery of the incinerator 20,
A gas burner 20b is connected to this gas pipe 20e.

A hard pipe 21 is connected to the opening 20g at the top of the incinerator 20, and a waste inlet 23 is provided on the side wall of the hard pipe 21. A smoke exhaust pipe 22 is connected to the tip of the hard pipe 21, and a smoke exhaust fan 22b driven by a motor 22a is attached to the upper end of the smoke exhaust pipe 22. It is configured to be covered with a cleaner 22c. The tip of a short horizontal pipe 82 of the transport pipe 8 is connected to the waste input port 23 .

A crushed waste stock container 23 is detachably attached to the periphery of the opening 20g of the waste incinerator 20. This crushed waste stock container 23 has a cylindrical body 23a formed of a heat-resistant and fire-resistant lattice material, and a plurality of filters 23A, 23B, 2 also made of a heat-resistant and fire-resistant lattice material.
It is divided into 3C and 23D, and the lower filter has a finer mesh. On the contrary, the cylindrical body 23a
The mesh becomes coarser toward the bottom of the filters 23A, 23B, and 23C.

Therefore, the crushed garbage accumulates on each of the filters 23A, 23B, 23C, and 23D depending on its size, and is then incinerated by the gas burner 2Of.

A locking hook 20h is formed at the periphery of the opening 20g of the waste incinerator 20. On the other hand, a locking collar 23a is provided on the upper edge of the crushed waste stock container 23, and a notch is provided in a portion of the locking collar 23a that corresponds to the locking hook 20h. Therefore, the locking hook 201
After aligning the notch with position 1 and moving the locking flange 23a onto the locking hook 201], when the locking flange 23a is rotated horizontally, the locking flange 23a is locked to the locking hook 20h. The crushed waste stock container 23 is attached to the waste incinerator 20. Incidentally, when removing the crushed waste stock container 23 from the opening 20g of the waste incinerator 20, the operation may be performed in the opposite manner.

S3 is a sensor of the garbage incinerator 20, which detects that an appropriate amount of crushed garbage has accumulated in the crushed garbage stock container 23 and automatically ignites the gas burner 2b to incinerate the crushed garbage. be.

The garbage disposal system configured as described above crushes garbage and incinerates it in the garbage incinerator 20 in the following manner.

■ First, open the lid 22 of the sink tank 2 and grind the grinding box 3.
At the same time, the control switch SL is turned on to cutter 5A of the crusher 4.

Rotate 5B to crush the garbage.

(2) Next, the crushed waste is guided by the guide plate 3C and falls to the bottom of the crushing box 3, and then conveyed by the screw conveyor 7 to reach the terminal end of the conveying pipe 8.
1 During transport, moisture is separated from the crushed waste by a filter material 16 attached to a horizontal pipe 81, and the waste is transferred to a water collector 17.
and drained through the drain pipe 18.

■ The crushed waste that has reached the end of the horizontal pipe 81 of the conveyor pipe 8 is
It is pushed out into the curved pipe 83 of the conveying pipe 8. Then, after moving obliquely upward in the curved pipe 83 with the support of the crushed waste that is pushed out one after another, the short horizontal pipe 8
2, and finally falls into the crushed waste stock net container 23 of the incinerator 20.

(2) When an appropriate amount of crushed waste accumulates in the crushed waste stock container 23 of the incinerator 20, the gas burner 2b is automatically ignited upon detection by the sensor S3 to incinerate the crushed waste.

(2) The waste water flowing into the sink tank 2 is drained from the crushing chamber 4 through the conveying pipe 8 of the screw conveyor 7 and from the drain port 84.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As is clear from the above explanation, according to the garbage disposal system of the present invention, garbage generated in the kitchen is automatically transported to the garbage incinerator and incinerated by the garbage conveying means, This will save you the trouble of transporting garbage to the ground, and improve your garbage processing capacity.

Moreover, since the garbage generated in the kitchen is crushed by a garbage crusher before incineration, even hard-to-burn garbage such as fish bones will not remain in the fire, and the moisture in the crushed garbage will be separated by a filter during transportation. Therefore, even non-combustible garbage such as kitchen garbage will not remain unburned. As a result, there is no need to carry out the work of sorting out waste, resulting in an effect that the waste processing capacity is further improved.

Furthermore, since the sewage flowing into the sink tank is drained from the grinding chamber through the waste conveyance path and drained from the drain port, the function of the sink tank is not deteriorated.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the garbage disposal system of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a crushing and conveying device located in a sink shed, and FIG. Figure 4 is a Y-Y sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 5 is a front view of the crushed waste stock container of the incinerator, and Figures 6 (a) to (d) are plan views of the filter of the crushed garbage stock container. be. (Explanation of symbols) A...Kitchen ■...Sink 2...Sink tank 21...Sink tank garbage outlet 4...Trash crusher 5A, 5B...Crushing box 7... Screw conveyor (crushed waste conveyance means) 16
... Filter 18 ... Drain pipe 20 ... Garbage incinerator 84 ... Drain port

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A garbage outlet is provided at the bottom of the sink of the kitchen sink, and a crushing box containing a built-in garbage pulverizer is placed below the sink and connected to the garbage outlet, while a garbage incinerator is installed. is installed outdoors, and the starting end of the crushed waste conveying means for conveying the crushed garbage by the garbage crusher is connected to the crushing chamber, and the terminal end of the crushed garbage conveying means is connected to the incinerator. A drain port is provided at the bottom of the conveyance path of the crushed waste conveying means and connected to a drain pipe, and a filter for separating moisture from the crushed garbage is attached to the drain port. Garbage disposal system.