CN220250002U - Feeding device for garbage furnace - Google Patents

Feeding device for garbage furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220250002U
CN220250002U CN202320912448.5U CN202320912448U CN220250002U CN 220250002 U CN220250002 U CN 220250002U CN 202320912448 U CN202320912448 U CN 202320912448U CN 220250002 U CN220250002 U CN 220250002U
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China
Prior art keywords
collecting box
garbage
extrusion
side wall
fixedly connected
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CN202320912448.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白雪
张丽霞
吴凤龙
裴珊珊
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Hainan Ruichu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hainan Ruichu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a feeding device for a garbage furnace, which belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a feed hopper, wherein one end of an opening of the feed hopper is provided with a garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism, the other end of the feed hopper is provided with a garbage crushing mechanism, the garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism comprises a leaching zone, an extrusion zone and a collecting box, the leaching zone is positioned at the top of the front end of the collecting box, the extrusion zone is positioned at the rear end of the collecting box, the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the rear end of the inside of the collecting box is provided with a turning plate which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box, the leaching zone comprises a plurality of rotating rollers, a motor and a conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of leaching holes, the extrusion zone comprises an extrusion plate, a connecting plate and a hydraulic telescopic arm, and the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes. The feeding device for the garbage furnace can solve the problems that garbage is difficult to fully burn and heavy metal liquid can damage the surrounding environment in the prior art.

Description

Feeding device for garbage furnace
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a feeding device for a garbage furnace.
Background
Garbage disposal problems have been a significant environmental concern worldwide. The traditional garbage disposal mode mainly comprises two modes of landfill and incineration. Landfill occupies a large amount of valuable land resources and pollutes the environment, so that the simple treatment mode is not basically adopted. Compared with landfill treatment, the garbage incineration is a better treatment mode. Through incineration, the volume of garbage is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, heat generated by incineration can be utilized for generating electricity and supplying heat, so that the aim of recycling energy is fulfilled. Therefore, the incineration technology has become a garbage disposal technology commonly adopted at home and abroad at present.
The garbage furnace consists of four systems, namely a garbage pretreatment system, an incineration system, a smoke biochemical dust removal system and a gas producer (auxiliary ignition incineration), and integrates automatic feeding, screening, drying, incineration, ash removal, dust removal and automatic control into a whole, and is used for treating household garbage, medical garbage and general industrial garbage.
Because the components of the garbage are complex, some garbage contains a large amount of liquid, some garbage has a large volume, and certain difficulties are caused to the work of the garbage furnace, the garbage furnace is difficult to fully burn the garbage when incinerating, and the heavy metal liquid can damage the surrounding environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a feeding device for a garbage furnace, which can solve the problems that garbage is difficult to fully burn and heavy metal liquid can damage the surrounding environment in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a feeding device for a garbage furnace, which comprises a feed hopper, wherein one side of an opening at the upper end of the feed hopper is provided with a garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism, the lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a garbage crushing mechanism, the garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism comprises a leaching area, an extrusion area and a collecting box, the leaching area is positioned at the top of the front end of the collecting box and is used for conveying and leaching garbage, the extrusion area is positioned at the rear end of the collecting box, the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the extrusion area comprises extrusion plates, extrusion blocks, connecting plates and hydraulic telescopic arms, the extrusion plates are arranged in the collecting box, the two ends of the extrusion plates are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box respectively, the front ends of the extrusion plates are positioned below the leaching area and the front ends of the extrusion plates are higher than the rear ends of the extrusion plates, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the extrusion plates, the two ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected to the baffle plates at the left side and the right side of the collecting box respectively, one end of the hydraulic telescopic arms is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plates, and the other ends of the hydraulic telescopic arms are fixedly connected with the extrusion blocks.
Further, the infiltration zone comprises a plurality of rotating rollers, a motor and a conveyor belt, wherein the rotating rollers are arranged in the collecting box and are rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box, the rotating rollers are all positioned on the same plane, the conveyor belt is tensioned on the rotating rollers, the motor is fixedly connected with the outside of the side wall of the collecting box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the rotating roller, and a plurality of infiltration holes are formed in the conveyor belt.
Further, the rear end inside the collecting box is provided with a turning plate, the turning plate comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of strip-shaped plates, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box, and the strip-shaped plates are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.
Further, the garbage crushing mechanism comprises a shell and two crushing rollers which are arranged in parallel, wherein the upper end of the shell is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline, the crushing rollers are positioned in the shell and are rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell, strip-shaped teeth are arranged on the crushing rollers, and the two crushing rollers are mutually close to each other and are oppositely arranged in a rotating mode.
Further, a partition door is arranged at the joint of the conveying pipeline and the shell, one side of the partition door is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the shell, and a lap groove matched with the partition door is formed in the inner wall of the shell, which is close to the other side of the partition door.
Further, three rib plates are arranged in the collecting box and fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box, and the upper surfaces of the rib plates are overlapped with the lower surface of the extrusion plate.
Further, a plurality of convex teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion block.
Further, scattering thorns are arranged on the side wall, far away from the collecting box, of the feeding hopper, the front end of each scattering thorn is higher than the rear end, and each scattering thorn points to the turning plate.
Further, the number of the rotating rollers is three, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the middle rotating roller.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the feeding device for the garbage furnace, provided by the utility model, through the arrangement of the leaching area, moisture in garbage flows out of the leaching holes in the process of conveying the garbage by the conveying belt, through the arrangement of the extrusion area, moisture absorbed by the garbage is discharged from the extrusion holes under the action of the extrusion block, liquid in the garbage is collected through the arrangement of the collecting box, the garbage after extrusion is scattered through the arrangement of scattering thorns, the garbage is crushed through the garbage crushing mechanism, the garbage is conveyed through the conveying pipeline, and the garbage incineration process is safer and more environment-friendly through the partition door.
Drawings
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description;
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding device for a garbage furnace according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a feeding device for a garbage furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of a motor of a feeding device for a garbage furnace according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a turning plate of a feeding device for a garbage furnace, which is provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism; 3. a garbage crushing mechanism; 301. a housing; 302. a crushing roller; 4. a leaching zone; 401. a rotating roller; 402. a motor; 403. a conveyor belt; 404. a leaching hole; 5. an extrusion zone; 501. an extrusion plate; 502. extruding a block; 503. a connecting plate; 504. a hydraulic telescopic arm; 505. extruding the hole; 6. a collection box; 7. a baffle; 8. turning plate; 9. a delivery conduit; 10. bar-shaped teeth; 11. a partition door; 12. a groove is formed; 13. rib plates; 14. convex teeth; 15. scattering the thorns.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a feeding device for a garbage furnace, comprising a feed hopper 1, a garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at one side of an opening at the upper end of the feed hopper 1, a garbage crushing mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper 1, the garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism 2 comprises a leaching zone 4, an extrusion zone 5 and a collecting box 6, the leaching zone 4 is positioned at the top of the front end of the collecting box 6 and is used for conveying and leaching garbage, the extrusion zone 5 is positioned at the rear end of the collecting box 6, baffles 7 are fixedly connected at the tops of the left and right side walls of the collecting box 6, a turning plate 8 is arranged at the rear end of the inside of the collecting box 6, the turning plate 8 comprises a rotating shaft and five long strip plates, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box 6, the five long strip plates are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the rotating shaft, holes can be formed in the turning plate 8, scattering thorns 15 are arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper 1 far away from the collecting box 6, the front end of the scattering thorns 15 is higher than the rear end, the scattering thorn 15 points to the direction of the turning plate 8, the percolation region 4 comprises three rotating rollers 401, a motor 402 and a conveyor belt 403, the rotating rollers 401 are arranged in the collecting box 6, the rotating rollers 401 are rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box 6, the three rotating rollers 401 are all positioned on the same plane, the conveyor belt 403 is tensioned on the rotating rollers 401, the motor 402 is fixedly connected to the outside of the side wall of the collecting box 6, the output end of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the middle rotating roller 401, a plurality of percolation holes 404 are formed in the conveyor belt 403, the percolation region 5 comprises a squeezing plate 501, a squeezing block 502, a connecting plate 503 and a hydraulic telescopic arm 504, the squeezing plate 501 is arranged in the collecting box 6, two ends of the squeezing plate 501 are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box 6 respectively, the front end of the squeezing plate 501 is positioned below the conveyor belt 403, and the front end of the squeezing plate 501 is higher than the rear end, the extrusion plate 501 is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes 505, three rib plates 13 are arranged below the extrusion plate 501, the rib plates 13 are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the collecting box 6, the upper surface of the rib plates 13 and the two ends of the lower surface lap joint connecting plate 503 of the extrusion plate 501 are fixedly connected on the baffle plates 7 on the left side and the right side of the collecting box 6 respectively, one end of a hydraulic telescopic arm 504 is fixedly connected in the middle of the connecting plate 503, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic arm 504 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 502, a plurality of convex teeth 14 are arranged on the lower surface of the extrusion block 502, the hydraulic telescopic arm 504 is controlled by a hydraulic system, the garbage crushing mechanism 3 comprises a shell 301 and two crushing rollers 302 which are arranged in parallel, the upper end of the shell 301 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper 1, the lower end of the shell 301 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline 9, the crushing rollers 302 are positioned in the shell 301 and are rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell 301, the two crushing rollers 302 are provided with strip-shaped teeth 10, the crushing rollers 302 are mutually close to each other and are rotatably arranged in opposite directions, the connecting position of the conveying pipeline 9 and the shell 301 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 502 by a second motor, one side 11 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the shell 301, the inner wall 11 is close to the inner wall 11 of the shell 11 is provided with the partition door 11, and the other side 11 is matched with the inner wall 11, and the inner wall 11 is matched with the driving door 11.
When the device is used, the motor 402 is started firstly, the motor 402 drives the rotating roller 401 to rotate, thereby driving the conveyor belt 403 tensioned on the rotating roller 401 to move rightwards, in the process, liquid in garbage on the conveyor belt 403 flows out nearly under the action of gravity, the liquid flows into the collecting box 6 through the seepage holes 404 formed in the conveyor belt 403, then the garbage on the conveyor belt 403 falls on the extruding plate 501 under the action of the conveyor belt 403 and gravity, and slides rightwards downwards along the extruding plate 501 under the action of gravity, in the process, the hydraulic telescopic arm 504 is controlled to continuously extend and shorten, so that the extrusion force is applied to the garbage on the extruding plate 501, water absorbed in the garbage is extruded, then flows into the collecting box 6 along the extruding holes 505, the extruded garbage slides rightwards downwards in a block shape, and falls into the feeding hopper 1 through the flap 8 clockwise, the garbage is isolated by the flap 8, the garbage falls into the collecting box 6 along the flap 8, the garbage is bumped into the extruding plate 15 under the action of gravity, the dispersing flap 15 is scattered on the flap plate 1, the garbage can fall into the crushing pipeline 11 along the crushing pipeline through the crushing switch 3, the garbage can be controlled to fall into the crushing pipeline 11, the inner side of the crushing pipeline is controlled to be reasonably run down, the garbage can be prevented from falling into the crushing pipeline 11, and the garbage can be controlled to be spread into the pipeline 11 by the pipeline through the crushing pipeline is controlled to be broken down to the pipeline to be controlled to the pipeline to be broken down to the a door is a door 9.
In this embodiment, through the setting of infiltration district 4 for the water in the conveyer belt 403 in-process rubbish of transporting rubbish flows out from infiltration hole 404, through the setting of extrusion district 5, make rubbish discharge the moisture that absorbs in the rubbish from extrusion hole 505 under the effect of extrusion piece 502, the liquid in the rubbish is collected through the setting of collecting box 6, through the setting of scattering thorn 15, make the rubbish of extrusion back briquetting scatter, make rubbish smashed through rubbish crushing mechanism 3, prevent that rubbish from falling out from the side through baffle 7, carry rubbish through pipeline 9, make the process of rubbish burning safer environmental protection through partition door 11.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a feeding device for garbage furnace, includes feeder hopper (1), its characterized in that: the garbage collection device is characterized in that a garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of an opening at the upper end of the feed hopper (1), a garbage crushing mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper (1), the garbage liquid discharging and collecting mechanism (2) comprises a leaching area (4), an extrusion area (5) and a collecting box (6), the leaching area (4) is positioned at the top of the front end of the collecting box (6) and used for conveying and leaching garbage, the extrusion area (5) is positioned at the rear end of the collecting box (6), baffles (7) are fixedly connected at the tops of the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box (6), the extrusion area (5) comprises extrusion plates (501), extrusion blocks (502), connecting plates (503) and hydraulic telescopic arms (504), the extrusion plates (501) are arranged in the collecting box (6) and are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the collecting box (6) respectively, the front ends of the extrusion plates (501) are positioned below the leaching area (4) and the front ends of the extrusion plates (501) are higher than the rear ends of the extrusion plates (501), the two ends of the extrusion plates (503) are fixedly connected with the left side walls and the right side walls of the collecting box (6) respectively, the other end of the hydraulic telescopic arm (504) is fixedly connected with the extrusion block (502).
2. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the infiltration area (4) comprises a plurality of rotating rollers (401), a motor (402) and a conveyor belt (403), wherein the rotating rollers (401) are arranged in the collecting box (6) and are rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box (6), the rotating rollers (401) are all positioned on the same plane, the conveyor belt (403) is tensioned on the rotating rollers (401), the motor (402) is fixedly connected with the outside of the side wall of the collecting box (6) and the output end of the motor (402) is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the rotating rollers (401), and a plurality of infiltration holes (404) are formed in the conveyor belt (403).
3. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the inside rear end of collecting box (6) is equipped with turns over board (8), turn over board (8) including pivot and a plurality of rectangular shaped plate, the pivot is connected with the lateral wall rotation of collecting box (6), a plurality of rectangular shaped plate rigid coupling is in the pivot and along pivot circumference equipartition.
4. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage crushing mechanism (3) comprises a shell (301) and two crushing rollers (302) which are arranged in parallel, wherein the upper end of the shell (301) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed hopper (1), the lower end of the shell (301) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline (9), the crushing rollers (302) are located in the shell (301) and are rotationally connected with the side wall of the shell (301), strip-shaped teeth (10) are arranged on the crushing rollers (302), and the two crushing rollers (302) are close to each other and are oppositely arranged in a rotating mode.
5. The feeding device for a garbage furnace according to claim 4, wherein: the connection part of the conveying pipeline (9) and the shell (301) is provided with a partition door (11), one side of the partition door (11) is rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the shell (301), and a lap groove (12) matched with the partition door (11) is formed in the inner side wall of the shell (301) close to the other side of the partition door (11).
6. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 1, wherein: three rib plates (13) are arranged in the collecting box (6), the rib plates (13) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting box (6), and the upper surfaces of the rib plates (13) are in lap joint with the lower surface of the extrusion plate (501).
7. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the extrusion block (502) is provided with a plurality of convex teeth (14).
8. A feeding device for a waste stove according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall, far away from the collecting box (6), of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a scattering thorn (15), the front end of the scattering thorn (15) is higher than the rear end, and the scattering thorn (15) points to the direction of the turning plate (8).
9. A feeding device for a waste furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the rotating rollers (401) is three, and the output end of the motor (402) is fixedly connected with the axis of one end of the middle rotating roller (401).
CN202320912448.5U 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Feeding device for garbage furnace Active CN220250002U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320912448.5U CN220250002U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Feeding device for garbage furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320912448.5U CN220250002U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Feeding device for garbage furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220250002U true CN220250002U (en) 2023-12-26

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ID=89262502

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320912448.5U Active CN220250002U (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Feeding device for garbage furnace

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CN (1) CN220250002U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119320040A (en) * 2024-12-19 2025-01-17 北京华能长江环保科技研究院有限公司 Industrial solid waste feeding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119320040A (en) * 2024-12-19 2025-01-17 北京华能长江环保科技研究院有限公司 Industrial solid waste feeding system

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