JPH04117333A - Production of 1-chloro-1,2,-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene - Google Patents

Production of 1-chloro-1,2,-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene

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Publication number
JPH04117333A
JPH04117333A JP2241691A JP24169190A JPH04117333A JP H04117333 A JPH04117333 A JP H04117333A JP 2241691 A JP2241691 A JP 2241691A JP 24169190 A JP24169190 A JP 24169190A JP H04117333 A JPH04117333 A JP H04117333A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
catalyst
reaction
3fcl
selectivity
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2241691A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2887278B2 (en
Inventor
Masaru Ichikawa
勝 市川
Ryuichiro Onishi
隆一郎 大西
Satoo Suzuki
鈴木 聡雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daikin Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Daikin Industries Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Daikin Industries Ltd filed Critical Daikin Industries Ltd
Priority to JP2241691A priority Critical patent/JP2887278B2/en
Priority to EP19910108824 priority patent/EP0459463B1/en
Priority to DE1991603473 priority patent/DE69103473T2/en
Publication of JPH04117333A publication Critical patent/JPH04117333A/en
Priority to US08/369,259 priority patent/US5498806A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2887278B2 publication Critical patent/JP2887278B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the selectivity of the subject substance by reacting 1,1,2- trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane with H2 in the presence of a catalyst obtained by supporting Pd, Rh, Ru, etc., and Hg, Pb, Cd, Bi, Ag, etc., on Al2O3, etc. CONSTITUTION:1-Chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene (3FCl) and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene (3FH) are produced in one step by reacting 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane with H2 in the presence of a catalyst at 200-300 deg.C. The catalyst is produced by supporting a base metal (0.5-5% of the catalyst) selected from Pd, Rh and Ru and an additive metal selected from Hg, Pb, Cd, Sn, In, Cu, Bi and Tl on Al2O3 or SiO2. For example, the production ratio of 3FCl/3FH is 0.11, 0.58 and 5.8 when the additive metal is Hg, Pd and Cu, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野1 本発明は、1,1.2−1−ジクロロ−1,2’、2−
トリフルオロエタン(113)から1−クロロ−1,2
,2−トリフルオロエチレン(3FOL)および1.2
.2−トリフルオロエチレン(3FH)を−工程で製造
する方法に関する。これらの生成物は、それぞれ原料モ
ノマー、代替フロンの原料として有用である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field 1] The present invention relates to 1,1,2-1-dichloro-1,2',2-
1-chloro-1,2 from trifluoroethane (113)
, 2-trifluoroethylene (3FOL) and 1.2
.. The present invention relates to a method for producing 2-trifluoroethylene (3FH) in -steps. These products are useful as raw material monomers and raw materials for CFC substitutes, respectively.

[従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題]活性
炭にパラジウムを担持させた触媒(P d/活性炭)の
存在下、原料としての113と水素を200〜300℃
で反応させて3FHを製造する方法が特公昭43−84
54号公報に記載されている。この方法によれば、3F
Hと同時に3FCLも生成されるが、3FH,3FCL
以外の化合物の選択率が高く、3FHおよび3FCLの
選択率は40〜85%と低い。また、アルカリフッ化マ
グネシウムを触媒として、113と水素から3FHおよ
び3FCLを製造する方法(E P−A−63657)
によれば、これらのオレフィンを90%以上の高選択率
で得ることができるが、その反応温度は500℃と高い
。また、反応温度をより低く(200〜300℃)し、
上記触媒に0.5%のパラジウムを添加した触媒を用い
た反応においては、オレフィン選択率が70〜90%と
低い。
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention] In the presence of a catalyst in which palladium is supported on activated carbon (Pd/activated carbon), 113 as a raw material and hydrogen are heated at 200 to 300°C.
The method for producing 3FH by reacting with
It is described in Publication No. 54. According to this method, 3F
3FCL is also generated at the same time as H, but 3FH, 3FCL
The selectivity of other compounds is high, and the selectivity of 3FH and 3FCL is as low as 40-85%. Also, a method for producing 3FH and 3FCL from 113 and hydrogen using alkali magnesium fluoride as a catalyst (E P-A-63657).
According to the method, these olefins can be obtained with a high selectivity of 90% or more, but the reaction temperature is as high as 500°C. In addition, the reaction temperature is lowered (200 to 300°C),
In a reaction using a catalyst prepared by adding 0.5% palladium to the above catalyst, the olefin selectivity is as low as 70 to 90%.

本発明の課題は、工業的l二有利である比較的低温で、
3FHおよび3FCLを、両者の生成比率を制御しつつ
高選択率で製造することのできる方法を提供することに
ある。
The object of the present invention is to achieve a relatively low temperature which is advantageous for industrial use.
The object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of producing 3FH and 3FCL with high selectivity while controlling the production ratio of both.

[課題を解決するための手段] 本発明の要旨は、1,1.2−トリクロロ−1゜2.2
−トリフルオロエタンと水素とを触媒存在下に反応させ
ることによって1−クロロ−1,2゜2−トリフルオロ
エチレンおよび1.2.2−トリフルオロエチレンを製
造する方法であって、触媒としてパラジウム、ロジウム
およびルテニウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属と
水銀、鉛、カドミウム、錫、インジウム、鋼、ビスマス
、タリウムおよび銀から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属
(ただし、後者の金属がタリウムのとき、前者の金属が
ロジウムに限る)とをAl1.0!またはSiO2に担
持させた触媒を使用することを特徴とする方法に存する
[Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the present invention is that 1,1,2-trichloro-1°2.2
- A method for producing 1-chloro-1,2゜2-trifluoroethylene and 1.2.2-trifluoroethylene by reacting trifluoroethane and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, the method comprising palladium as a catalyst. , rhodium, and ruthenium and at least one metal selected from mercury, lead, cadmium, tin, indium, steel, bismuth, thallium, and silver (however, when the latter metal is thallium, the former metal is limited to rhodium) and Al1.0! Alternatively, the present invention resides in a method characterized by using a catalyst supported on SiO2.

本発明の方法で起こる反応を以下に示す。The reactions that occur in the method of the invention are shown below.

CCQJCF2CQ+Hx −CCl2F−CF2+28(12 CCQJCF、CQ+2Hz →  CFH−CF、+3HCQ 本発明の方法において用いる触媒は、アルミナまたはシ
リカゲルに、パラジウム、ロジウムおよびルテニウムか
ら選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(以下、ベース金属と
称する。)とさらに水銀、鉛、カドミウム、錫、インジ
ウム、銅、ビスマス、タリウムおよび銀から選ばれる少
なくとも1種の金属(以下、添加金属と称する。)を担
持させて得られるものである。ベース金属と添加金属の
担持体への担持は、ベース金属先付けでもベース金属と
添加金属の同時付けでもよい。触媒のベース金属の含量
は0.1−10%、好ましくは0.5〜5%である。
CCQJCF2CQ+Hx -CCl2F-CF2+28 (12 CCQJCF, CQ+2Hz → CFH-CF, +3HCQ ) and at least one metal selected from mercury, lead, cadmium, tin, indium, copper, bismuth, thallium, and silver (hereinafter referred to as additive metal).Base metal The base metal and the additive metal may be supported on the support either by applying the base metal first or by simultaneously applying the base metal and the additive metal.The content of the base metal in the catalyst is 0.1-10%, preferably 0.5-5%. .

上記添加金属を担持させるために上記添加金属の硝酸塩
、炭酸塩、硫酸塩、ハロゲン化物、水酸化物、リン酸塩
、過塩素酸塩、有機金属化合物および有機酸塩等の化合
物が用いられる。それらは触媒中に主としてメタル状で
存在するが表面は部分的に塩化物あるいはフッ化物で覆
われている可能性が高い。
In order to support the additive metal, compounds such as nitrates, carbonates, sulfates, halides, hydroxides, phosphates, perchlorates, organometallic compounds, and organic acid salts of the additive metal are used. They exist mainly in the form of metal in the catalyst, but the surface is likely to be partially covered with chloride or fluoride.

添加金属とベース金属とのモル比は、添加金属がビスマ
ス以外の場合0.5以上であることが必要であり、添加
金属がビスマスの場合0.05以上であることが必要で
ある。例えば、Hg/Pdモル比が0.5より低くなる
と3FHの選択率が大幅に低下し、オレフィン全体の選
択率も低下してしまう。また、このモル比は大きくなっ
ても選択率には大きな影響を与えないが、大きすぎると
反応率が低下するので4以下に押さえることが好ましい
。さらには、オレフィンの中でも3FCLの選択率の高
い金属の場合は、ベース金属とのモル比を4以下の適当
な値にすることにより3FHの選択率を高くすることも
できる。
The molar ratio of the added metal to the base metal needs to be 0.5 or more when the added metal is other than bismuth, and needs to be 0.05 or more when the added metal is bismuth. For example, if the Hg/Pd molar ratio is lower than 0.5, the selectivity of 3FH will decrease significantly, and the selectivity of the entire olefin will also decrease. Further, even if this molar ratio becomes large, it does not have a large effect on the selectivity, but if it is too large, the reaction rate will decrease, so it is preferable to keep it to 4 or less. Furthermore, in the case of a metal that has a high selectivity for 3FCL among olefins, the selectivity for 3FH can be increased by setting the molar ratio with the base metal to an appropriate value of 4 or less.

また上記添加金属の種類を選択することにより3FCL
/3FH生成比を変えることができる。
In addition, by selecting the type of additive metal mentioned above, 3FCL
/3FH production ratio can be changed.

例えば、その添加金属を、水銀、鉛、銅とした場合、3
FCL/3FH生成比は代表的にはそれぞれ0.11,
0.58.5.8となる。
For example, if the additive metals are mercury, lead, and copper, 3
The FCL/3FH production ratio is typically 0.11, respectively.
It becomes 0.58.5.8.

また、反応に用いる水素と113のモル比は0゜5〜4
.0が好ましい。この値が大きくなっても、水素化され
たパラフィン系化合物の生成は起こりにくく、オレフィ
ン(3FCLと3FH)の高選択率は保持される。しか
し4.0より大きいと不経済である。
In addition, the molar ratio of hydrogen and 113 used in the reaction is 0°5 to 4
.. 0 is preferred. Even if this value becomes large, hydrogenated paraffinic compounds are less likely to be produced, and a high selectivity for olefins (3FCL and 3FH) is maintained. However, if it is larger than 4.0, it is uneconomical.

接触時間に相当するW/F(W:触媒重量L F:標準
状態における総流量mQ/秒)は、1.3〜11.4の
範囲内においては選択率に大きな影響を与えない。
W/F (W: catalyst weight L F: total flow rate mQ/sec under standard conditions), which corresponds to the contact time, does not have a significant effect on the selectivity within the range of 1.3 to 11.4.

反応温度は、150〜400℃、好ましくは200〜3
00℃である。
The reaction temperature is 150-400°C, preferably 200-300°C.
It is 00℃.

本発明によれば200〜300℃の比較的低い温度での
反応により3FCLおよび3FHを87〜100%の高
選択率で得ることができる。
According to the present invention, 3FCL and 3FH can be obtained at a high selectivity of 87 to 100% by reaction at a relatively low temperature of 200 to 300°C.

[寅施例] 担持方法 水30m12に添加金属の金属塩を溶かし、AQ。[Tora example] Support method Dissolve the metal salt of the additive metal in 30 ml of water and prepare AQ.

0、にパラジウム0.5%を担持させてなる直径3゜2
 +n、高さ3.2mmのペレット状パラジウム触媒[
触媒a] 5g、そのペレット状触媒を60メツシユ以
下に粉砕した触媒[触媒b]4g、カーボン(活性炭)
にパラジウム2%を担持させてなる粉末状触媒[触媒c
1またはAl2O3またはSiO2ffiO,にベース
金属5%を担持させてなる粉末状触媒[触媒dl 4g
のいずれか〔いずれも市販触媒:N、E、ケミカル・カ
タリスト(CHEMICAL  CATALYST)製
〕およびホルマリン0.2gを添加し、50℃で2〜3
時間熟成させた。上記金属塩の量は、添加金属とベース
金属のモル比が目的の値となるようにした。その後、ロ
ータリーエバポレーターで水を除去し、さらに空気中1
00℃で12時間乾燥させた。得られた触媒a、b、c
を、反応前に、水素気流中300〜400℃で2時間前
処理した。但し、ビスマスを添加したものは、300℃
酸素気流中で2時間前処理した。
Diameter 3゜2 made by supporting 0.5% palladium on
+n, 3.2 mm height pelleted palladium catalyst [
Catalyst a] 5g, catalyst obtained by crushing the pelleted catalyst into 60 meshes or less [Catalyst B] 4g, carbon (activated carbon)
Powdered catalyst made by supporting 2% palladium [catalyst c
1 or Al2O3 or SiO2ffiO, with 5% of the base metal supported [catalyst dl 4g
[all commercially available catalysts: N, E, manufactured by CHEMICAL CATALYST] and 0.2 g of formalin were added, and the mixture was heated at 50°C for 2 to 3 hours.
Aged for time. The amount of the metal salt was determined so that the molar ratio of the added metal to the base metal would be a desired value. After that, water was removed using a rotary evaporator, and 1
It was dried at 00°C for 12 hours. Obtained catalysts a, b, c
was pretreated at 300-400°C for 2 hours in a hydrogen stream before the reaction. However, for those with bismuth added, the temperature is 300℃.
Pretreatment was carried out for 2 hours in an oxygen stream.

実施例1 担持金属塩としてHgC(2,を触媒中のHg/Pdモ
ル比−4となる量にして用いた。内径20mmのハステ
ロイ製反応管に触媒a4gを充填し、113と水素を、
モル比l:2、総流量21i/分として流通させて20
0℃で反応させた。
Example 1 HgC (2,) was used as a supported metal salt in an amount such that the Hg/Pd molar ratio in the catalyst was −4. A Hastelloy reaction tube with an inner diameter of 20 mm was filled with 4 g of catalyst a, and 113 and hydrogen were
Flowed at a molar ratio of 1:2 and a total flow rate of 21 i/min.
The reaction was carried out at 0°C.

反応率は17.2%で、3FCLおよび3FHがそれぞ
れ選択率24.6%および75.4%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 17.2%, and 3FCL and 3FH were obtained with selectivities of 24.6% and 75.4%, respectively.

5I!施例2 担持金属塩としてP b(N Oり3を用い(Pb/P
dモル比−4)、反応温度を280℃とした以外は、実
施例1と同様の反応を行った。
5I! Example 2 Using Pb (N O 3) as a supported metal salt (Pb/P
The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out except that the molar ratio d was -4) and the reaction temperature was 280°C.

反応率は46.8%で、3FCL、3FH1123a(
CHCI2FCC4Fg)、l 41 a(CHC(2
*CH,F)、160(CH,CffCH,)および1
42(CHF、CHバI)がそれぞれ選択率23,4%
、71.0%、2.7%、1.1%、0.6%および0
゜3%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 46.8%, and 3FCL, 3FH1123a (
CHCI2FCC4Fg), l 41 a(CHC(2
*CH,F), 160(CH,CffCH,) and 1
42 (CHF, CH-I) had a selection rate of 23 and 4%, respectively.
, 71.0%, 2.7%, 1.1%, 0.6% and 0
It was obtained at 3%.

実施例3 担持金属塩としてCdC42を用い(Cd/Pdモル比
−4)、反応温度を280℃とした以外は実施例1と同
様の反応を行った。
Example 3 The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out except that CdC42 was used as the supported metal salt (Cd/Pd molar ratio -4) and the reaction temperature was 280°C.

反応率は21.6%で、3FCL、3FH,160,1
23a、142および141aがそれぞれ選択率33.
4%、58.8%、2.0%、1.9%、1.6%およ
び1.5%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 21.6%, 3FCL, 3FH, 160,1
23a, 142 and 141a each have a selectivity of 33.
4%, 58.8%, 2.0%, 1.9%, 1.6% and 1.5%.

実施例4 担持金属塩としてS nC(hを用い(Sn/Pdモル
比−4)、反応温度を250℃とした以外は実施例1と
同様の反応を行った。
Example 4 The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out except that SnC (h) was used as the supported metal salt (Sn/Pd molar ratio -4) and the reaction temperature was 250°C.

反応率は15.9%で、3FCL、3FHおよび142
がそれぞれ選択率79.3%、15.3%および2.5
%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 15.9%, and 3FCL, 3FH and 142
The selectivity was 79.3%, 15.3% and 2.5 respectively.
Obtained in %.

里簾匹i 担持金属塩としてInch、を用い(In/Pdモル比
−4)、反応温度を250℃とした以外は実施例1と同
様の反応を行った。
The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out except that Inch was used as the supported metal salt (In/Pd molar ratio -4) and the reaction temperature was 250°C.

反応率は10.4%で、3FCL、3FH,142,1
60,123および141aがそれぞれ選択率71,9
%、16,1%、4.6%、2,9%、2.3%および
1.3%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 10.4%, 3FCL, 3FH,142,1
60, 123 and 141a have selectivity of 71 and 9 respectively
%, 16.1%, 4.6%, 2.9%, 2.3% and 1.3%.

実施例6 担持金属塩としてCuC(2,を用い(Cu/Pdモル
比−4)、反応温度を250℃とした以外は実施例1と
同様の反応を行った。
Example 6 The same reaction as in Example 1 was carried out, except that CuC(2,) was used as the supported metal salt (Cu/Pd molar ratio -4) and the reaction temperature was 250°C.

反応率は18.7%で、3FCL、3FHおよび142
がそれぞれ選択率79.5%、17.1%および1.9
%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 18.7%, with 3FCL, 3FH and 142
The selectivity was 79.5%, 17.1% and 1.9 respectively.
Obtained in %.

実施例7 担持金属塩としてAgN0.を触媒中のAg/Pdモル
比−4になる量にして用いた。内径7 、2 +nのス
テンレス製反応管に触媒b1.3gを充填し、113と
水素を、モル比l:2、総流量27+off/分として
流通させて250℃で反応させた。 反応率は32.2
%で、3FH,3FCL、142.123a%160お
よび141aがそれぞれ選択率29.3%、67.0%
、1.2%、0.9%、0゜5%および0.3%で得ら
れた。
Example 7 AgN0. as supported metal salt. was used in an amount such that the Ag/Pd molar ratio in the catalyst was -4. A stainless steel reaction tube with an inner diameter of 7,2+n was filled with 1.3 g of catalyst b, and 113 and hydrogen were allowed to flow at a molar ratio of 1:2 and a total flow rate of 27+off/min to react at 250°C. The reaction rate is 32.2
%, 3FH, 3FCL, 142.123a%160 and 141a have selectivity of 29.3% and 67.0%, respectively.
, 1.2%, 0.9%, 0.5% and 0.3%.

実施例8 担持金属塩としてHgCQ2を用い(Hg/paモル比
=4)、総流量を60m11/分とした以外は実施例7
と同様の反応を行った。
Example 8 Example 7 except that HgCQ2 was used as the supported metal salt (Hg/pa molar ratio = 4) and the total flow rate was 60 m11/min.
A similar reaction was performed.

反応率は54.7%で、3FCL、3FHS 152a
(CFzHCHs)、123aおよび142がそれぞれ
選択率9.3%、87.4%、2.2%、0.7%およ
び0.4%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 54.7%, 3FCL, 3FHS 152a
(CFzHCHs), 123a and 142 were obtained with selectivities of 9.3%, 87.4%, 2.2%, 0.7% and 0.4%, respectively.

実施例9 総流量を27−7分とした以外は実施例8と同様の反応
を行った。
Example 9 The same reaction as in Example 8 was carried out except that the total flow rate was 27-7 minutes.

反応率は45.2%で、3FH,3FCL、′123 
a、 l 52 a、 142および160がそれぞれ
選択率82.7%、7.6%、4.8%、1.5%、0
.6%および0.5%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 45.2%, 3FH, 3FCL, '123
a, l 52 a, 142 and 160 have selectivity of 82.7%, 7.6%, 4.8%, 1.5%, 0 respectively
.. 6% and 0.5% were obtained.

実施例10 113と水素のモル比をl:4とした以外は実施例9と
同様の反応を行った。
Example 10 The same reaction as in Example 9 was carried out except that the molar ratio of 113 and hydrogen was 1:4.

反応率は40.0%で、3FH,3FCL、123a、
141a、152a、142および160がそれぞれ選
択率76.9%、12.0%、5゜8%、2.1%、1
.7%、0.7%および0.5%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 40.0%, 3FH, 3FCL, 123a,
141a, 152a, 142 and 160 have selectivity of 76.9%, 12.0%, 5°8%, 2.1% and 1, respectively.
.. 7%, 0.7% and 0.5% were obtained.

実施例11 担持金属塩としてP b(N O3)lを用い(P b
/Pdモル比−4)、113と水素のモル比を1=11
総流量18++++2/分とした以外は実施例7と同様
の反応を行っt;。
Example 11 Using P b (N O3) l as the supported metal salt (P b
/Pd molar ratio -4), the molar ratio of 113 and hydrogen is 1 = 11
The same reaction as in Example 7 was carried out except that the total flow rate was 18+++2/min.

反応率は11.2%で、3FH,3FCL、123a、
152aおよび142がそれぞれ選択率60.4%、3
5.1%、2.1%、1.0%および0.9%で得られ
た。
The reaction rate was 11.2%, 3FH, 3FCL, 123a,
152a and 142 have selectivity of 60.4% and 3, respectively.
5.1%, 2.1%, 1.0% and 0.9% were obtained.

実施例12 113と水素のモル比を1=4とした以外は実施例11
と同様の反応を行った。
Example 12 Example 11 except that the molar ratio of 113 and hydrogen was 1=4
A similar reaction was performed.

反応率は12.0%で、3FHおよび3FCLがそれぞ
れ選択率56.3%および43.7%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 12.0%, and 3FH and 3FCL were obtained with selectivities of 56.3% and 43.7%, respectively.

実施例13 反応温度を300℃とした以外は実施例12と同様の反
応を行った。
Example 13 The same reaction as in Example 12 was carried out except that the reaction temperature was 300°C.

反応率は22.9%で、3FH,3FCL、123aS
 142および152aがそれぞれ選択率44.3%、
49.4%、1.9%、1.4%および1.4%で得ら
れた。
The reaction rate was 22.9%, 3FH, 3FCL, 123aS
142 and 152a each had a selectivity of 44.3%,
49.4%, 1.9%, 1.4% and 1.4% were obtained.

実施例14 触媒d1.3gを充填し、Hg/Pd−1とした以外は
実施例9と同様にして反応を行った。
Example 14 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 9, except that 1.3 g of catalyst d was charged and the ratio was Hg/Pd-1.

反応率は60.8%で、3FCL、3FH,123a−
134a(CFsCFHz)、141a、142および
160がそれぞれ選択率79.0%、12.1%、3.
6%、2.4%、1.5%、0.6%および0.5%で
得られた。
The reaction rate was 60.8%, 3FCL, 3FH, 123a-
134a (CFsCFHz), 141a, 142 and 160 have selectivity of 79.0%, 12.1%, 3.
6%, 2.4%, 1.5%, 0.6% and 0.5% were obtained.

比較例1 触媒co、6gを充填し、反応温度を280℃とした以
外は実施例8と同様にして反応を行った。
Comparative Example 1 The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8, except that 6 g of catalyst co was charged and the reaction temperature was 280°C.

反応率は63.9%で、3FH,3FCLおよびl 2
3aがそれぞれ選択率16.0%、62.2%および2
1.9%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 63.9%, and 3FH, 3FCL and l 2
3a has a selectivity of 16.0%, 62.2% and 2, respectively.
It was obtained at 1.9%.

比較例2 触媒co、6gを充填し、反応温度を280℃とし、担
持金属塩としてPb(NOx)gを用いた(Pb/Pd
モル比−4)以外は実施例8と同様にして反応を行った
。 反応率は28.5%で、3FH。
Comparative Example 2 6g of catalyst co was charged, the reaction temperature was 280°C, and Pb(NOx)g was used as the supported metal salt (Pb/Pd
The reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8 except for the molar ratio -4). The reaction rate was 28.5%, 3FH.

3FCLおよび123aがそれぞれ選択率6.0%、6
9.2%および24.8%で得られた。
3FCL and 123a have selectivity of 6.0% and 6
9.2% and 24.8% were obtained.

比較例3 パラジウム以外の金属を担持させなかっt;以外は実施
例8と同様の反応を行った。
Comparative Example 3 The same reaction as in Example 8 was carried out except that no metal other than palladium was supported.

反応率は64.3%で、3FCL、3FH,143,1
41a、123a、142.160および152aがそ
れぞれ選択率θ%、23.0%、40.2%、18.7
%、7.0%、6.0%、4゜6%および0.7%で得
られた。
The reaction rate was 64.3%, 3FCL, 3FH, 143,1
41a, 123a, 142.160 and 152a have selectivity θ%, 23.0%, 40.2%, 18.7 respectively
%, 7.0%, 6.0%, 4°6% and 0.7%.

比較例4 パラジウム以外の金属を担持させず、反応温度を150
℃とした以外は実施例1〜7と同様の反応を行った。
Comparative Example 4 No metal other than palladium was supported, and the reaction temperature was set at 150°C.
The same reactions as in Examples 1 to 7 were carried out except that the temperature was changed to ℃.

反応率は24.7%で、3FH,143,141a、1
60.142および123aがそれぞれ選択率1.5%
、44.2%、41.2%、1.0%、3.7%および
8.5%で得られた。
The reaction rate was 24.7%, 3FH, 143, 141a, 1
60.142 and 123a each have a selectivity of 1.5%
, 44.2%, 41.2%, 1.0%, 3.7% and 8.5%.

実施例15 担持金属塩としてBiCl23を用いた(B1/Pdモ
ル比−〇、4)触媒digを内径1’Ommガラス製反
応管に充填し、113と水素をモル比1:3で流通させ
250℃で反応させた。反応率は96.4%で、3FH
13FCL、152a、123aがそれぞれ選択率81
.3%、8.9%、6゜1%、1.3%で得られた。
Example 15 A glass reaction tube with an inner diameter of 1'Omm was filled with a catalyst dig using BiCl23 as a supported metal salt (B1/Pd molar ratio - 0, 4), and 113 and hydrogen were passed through at a molar ratio of 1:3. The reaction was carried out at ℃. The reaction rate was 96.4%, and 3FH
13FCL, 152a, and 123a each have a selectivity of 81
.. 3%, 8.9%, 6°1%, and 1.3%.

実施例16 触媒中のTff/Rhモル比−2となる量にした触媒d
igを内径10mmのガラス製反応管に充填し、113
と水素をモル比3:4で流通させ230℃で反応させた
。反応率は4.5%で、3FCL、3FH,143a、
123aがそれぞれ選択率71.8%、19.3%、2
.6%、2.3%で得られた。
Example 16 Catalyst d in an amount such that the Tff/Rh molar ratio in the catalyst is -2
Fill a glass reaction tube with an inner diameter of 10 mm with 113
and hydrogen at a molar ratio of 3:4 to react at 230°C. The reaction rate was 4.5%, 3FCL, 3FH, 143a,
123a had a selectivity of 71.8%, 19.3%, and 2, respectively.
.. 6% and 2.3%.

比較例5 TI2を添加しないこと以外は実施例16と同様の反応
を行った。反応率は12.5%で、3FCL、3FH,
143,141a、123a、 エタンがそれぞれ選択
率26.7%、3.7%、22゜0%、21.8%、9
.0%、6.6%で得られた。
Comparative Example 5 The same reaction as in Example 16 was carried out except that TI2 was not added. The reaction rate was 12.5%, and 3FCL, 3FH,
143, 141a, 123a, ethane selectivity 26.7%, 3.7%, 22°0%, 21.8%, 9
.. 0% and 6.6%.

実施例17 触媒中のHg/Ruモル比が1となる量にした触媒di
gを内径10mmのガラス製反応管に充填し、113と
水素をモル比1:2で流通させ、200℃で反応させた
。反応率は18.7%で、3FCL、 3 F H,l
 132a (CF z−CHz)がそれぞれ選択率8
1.5%、12.4%、1.2%で得られた。
Example 17 Catalyst di in an amount such that the Hg/Ru molar ratio in the catalyst is 1
A glass reaction tube with an inner diameter of 10 mm was filled with 113 and hydrogen at a molar ratio of 1:2, and the mixture was reacted at 200°C. The reaction rate was 18.7%, 3FCL, 3F H,l
132a (CF z-CHz) each has a selectivity of 8
They were obtained at 1.5%, 12.4%, and 1.2%.

[発明の効果] 本発明によれば、113を利用して、l 34 a。[Effect of the invention] According to the present invention, by utilizing 113, l34a.

CTFEポリマーの原料となる3FHと3FCLを高選
択率で製造することができる。また、300℃以下の温
度においても高い選択率を得ることができ、3FCLと
3FHの生成比を容易に制御することもできる。
3FH and 3FCL, which are raw materials for CTFE polymer, can be produced with high selectivity. Moreover, high selectivity can be obtained even at temperatures of 300° C. or lower, and the production ratio of 3FCL and 3FH can be easily controlled.

特許出願人ダイキン工業株式会社Patent applicant Daikin Industries, Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、1,1,2−トリクロロ−1,2,2−トリフルオ
ロエタンと水素とを触媒存在下に反応させることによっ
て1−クロロ−1,2,2−トリフルオロエチレンおよ
び1,2,2−トリフルオロエチレンを製造する方法で
あって、触媒としてパラジウム、ロジウムおよびルテニ
ウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属と水銀、鉛、カ
ドミウム、錫、インジウム、銅、ビスマス、タリウムお
よび銀から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属(ただし、後
者の金属がタリウムのとき、前者の金属がロジウムに限
る)とをAl_2O_3またはSiO_2に担持させた
触媒を使用することを特徴とする方法。
By reacting 1,1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst, 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2 - A method for producing trifluoroethylene, the catalyst comprising at least one metal selected from palladium, rhodium and ruthenium and at least one metal selected from mercury, lead, cadmium, tin, indium, copper, bismuth, thallium and silver. A method characterized by using a catalyst in which a seed metal (when the latter metal is thallium, the former metal is limited to rhodium) is supported on Al_2O_3 or SiO_2.
JP2241691A 1990-05-31 1990-09-11 Method for producing 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene Expired - Fee Related JP2887278B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2241691A JP2887278B2 (en) 1990-05-31 1990-09-11 Method for producing 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene
EP19910108824 EP0459463B1 (en) 1990-05-31 1991-05-29 Process for preparing 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene or 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene
DE1991603473 DE69103473T2 (en) 1990-05-31 1991-05-29 Process for the preparation of 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene or 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene.
US08/369,259 US5498806A (en) 1990-05-31 1995-01-05 Process for preparing 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene or 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14305390 1990-05-31
JP2-143053 1990-05-31
JP2241691A JP2887278B2 (en) 1990-05-31 1990-09-11 Method for producing 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethylene and 1,2,2-trifluoroethylene

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5716590A (en) * 1993-12-17 1998-02-10 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Catalytic hydrodehalogenation of halogen-containing compounds of group IV elements
WO2010007968A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 日本ゼオン株式会社 Method for producing hydrogen-containing fluoroolefin compound
JP2014511369A (en) * 2011-02-04 2014-05-15 ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア Method for producing perfluorovinyl ether
CN109529830A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-29 沈阳化工大学 A kind of dimethyl sulfide carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric preparation method
CN111269081A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-12 浙江巨化汉正新材料有限公司 Preparation method of hexafluoropropylene tripolymer

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JPS5473716A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of carboxylic ester
JPS5473717A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of carboxylic ester
JPS55338A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-05 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Preparation of diacetoxybutene
JPH02178238A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-11 Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd Production of fluorine-containing ethylene
JPH0413638A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-17 Central Glass Co Ltd Preparation of trifluorochloroethylene
JPH0499738A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-03-31 Nippon Haron Kk Production of trifluoroethylene

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473716A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of carboxylic ester
JPS5473717A (en) * 1977-11-17 1979-06-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of carboxylic ester
JPS55338A (en) * 1978-06-19 1980-01-05 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Preparation of diacetoxybutene
JPH02178238A (en) * 1988-12-28 1990-07-11 Du Pont Mitsui Fluorochem Co Ltd Production of fluorine-containing ethylene
JPH0413638A (en) * 1990-04-27 1992-01-17 Central Glass Co Ltd Preparation of trifluorochloroethylene
JPH0499738A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-03-31 Nippon Haron Kk Production of trifluoroethylene

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5716590A (en) * 1993-12-17 1998-02-10 Wacker-Chemie Gmbh Catalytic hydrodehalogenation of halogen-containing compounds of group IV elements
WO2010007968A1 (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-21 日本ゼオン株式会社 Method for producing hydrogen-containing fluoroolefin compound
US8318991B2 (en) 2008-07-18 2012-11-27 Zeon Corporation Method for producing hydrogen-containing fluoroolefin compound
JP2014511369A (en) * 2011-02-04 2014-05-15 ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア Method for producing perfluorovinyl ether
US9868684B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2018-01-16 Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. Method for manufacturing perfluorovinylethers
CN109529830A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-03-29 沈阳化工大学 A kind of dimethyl sulfide carbon monoxide-olefin polymeric preparation method
CN111269081A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-12 浙江巨化汉正新材料有限公司 Preparation method of hexafluoropropylene tripolymer

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