JPH04100900A - Composite solid material and production thereof - Google Patents
Composite solid material and production thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH04100900A JPH04100900A JP21867790A JP21867790A JPH04100900A JP H04100900 A JPH04100900 A JP H04100900A JP 21867790 A JP21867790 A JP 21867790A JP 21867790 A JP21867790 A JP 21867790A JP H04100900 A JPH04100900 A JP H04100900A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- molded part
- molding
- foaming
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-4,9-diol Chemical compound CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC(C1(C)CC3O)(C)C2CCC1C1C3(C)CCC1C(=C)C AJBZENLMTKDAEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001270 Allium sibiricum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000263228 Angelica sp Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008490 Angelica sp Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930091051 Arenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000086254 Arnica montana Species 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003880 Calendula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209205 Coix Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523357 Euscaphis japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000105059 Geranium thunbergii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005491 Geranium thunbergii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208690 Hamamelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013939 Malva Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000982 Malva neglecta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000060 Malva neglecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208829 Sambucus Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzethonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OCCOCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UREZNYTWGJKWBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001950 benzethonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940105847 calamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008995 european elder Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052864 hemimorphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophene Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1CC1=C(O)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ACGUYXCXAPNIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004068 hexachlorophene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007909 melt granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Zn+2] CPYIZQLXMGRKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明1戴 複合固形物及びその製造方法に関獣更に詳
しくは、槽内の水面に浮かべて必要成分を溶解させる複
合固形物及びその製造方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a composite solid material and a method for producing the same.More specifically, a composite solid material that floats on the water surface in a tank and dissolves necessary components and its production. Regarding the method.
従東 複合固形物として各種の発泡性剤が知られている
。Yoto: Various foaming agents are known as composite solids.
例え(!、そのような発泡性剤の例として、有効な薬用
成分と、その外に炭酸塩、炭酸水素塩、有機酸成分など
を含んだ浴用、風呂水浄化用あるいはプール水殺菌用の
発泡性剤が知られている。含有している薬用成分として
は、例えば浴用発泡性剤)場合、 トウキ乾燥エキスな
どの薬用植物の乾燥エキスが挙げられる。そのほか、有
効な薬用成分以外の必要成分としては、例えば、炭酸塩
、炭酸水素塩、有機酸成分、その他が挙げられる。製造
に際してはこれらの成分を混合して粉末にしその粉末混
合物を打錠又は造粒して行っている。For example (!) Examples of such effervescent agents include foams for baths, bath water purification, or pool water sterilization that contain active medicinal ingredients and carbonate, bicarbonate, organic acid components, etc. The medicinal ingredients contained include, for example, foaming agents for bathing, and dried extracts of medicinal plants such as dried extract of Angelica sp. In addition, necessary components other than effective medicinal components include, for example, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, organic acid components, and others. During production, these components are mixed and powdered, and the powder mixture is compressed into tablets or granulated.
上記のような発泡性剤は、水又は湯に投入するとその中
の成分が反応しあい、炭酸ガスを発生させながら速やか
に溶解し薬用成分を放散する。When the above-mentioned effervescent agents are added to water or hot water, the components therein react with each other, rapidly dissolving and dissolving medicinal ingredients while generating carbon dioxide gas.
そのため、特に浴用発泡性剤に用いると、含有している
有効薬用成分の薬効のほか&二 発泡した炭酸ガスが血
行を促進させるという効き目もあって喜ばれている。Therefore, especially when used in foaming agents for baths, it is appreciated not only because of the medicinal effects of the active medicinal ingredients it contains, but also because the effervescent carbon dioxide gas promotes blood circulation.
ところで、従来の複合固形物はいずれも見掛は比重がl
より大きく、水中に沈んだ状態で水と反応して炭酸ガス
を発生し 配合しである有効成分を水中に溶出する。By the way, all conventional composite solids have an apparent specific gravity of l.
It is larger and when submerged in water, it reacts with water to generate carbon dioxide gas and elute the active ingredients into the water.
ここで有効成分が水中全体に拡がるのには単に濃度勾配
による拡散現象による。The spread of the active ingredient throughout the water is simply due to the diffusion phenomenon caused by the concentration gradient.
したがって、浴用剤などは入浴時に撹拌すれば良い低
風呂水浄化剤L プール水殺菌舷 トイレ洗浄剤等は大
容量の水中で使用する場合、自然拡散にだけ頼る従来法
では時間がかかり、薬用効果が充分発揮されない。Therefore, bath additives, etc., are low-temperature products that only need to be stirred during bathing.
Bath Water Purifier L Pool Water Sterilizer When toilet cleaners are used in a large volume of water, conventional methods that rely solely on natural diffusion take time and do not fully demonstrate their medicinal effects.
本発明は、このような従来の問題点を解消するため、水
に投下後、速やかに容器全体の水に配合成分がゆきわた
る複合固形物及び、そのような複合固形物の製造方法を
提供することを技術的課題とする。In order to solve these conventional problems, the present invention provides a composite solid whose ingredients are quickly distributed throughout the water in the container after being dropped into water, and a method for producing such a composite solid. is a technical issue.
上記のような課題を解決するため、本発明の第1の複合
固形物!戴 非発泡性成形部と発泡性の粉体成形部とが
接合していて、両者はいずれも水溶性又は水崩性であり
、少なくとも両者いずれかには必要な有効成分を含み、
両者を合わせた全体的な見掛は上の比重は1未満であ
る。In order to solve the above problems, the first composite solid of the present invention! A non-foamable molded part and a foamable powder molded part are joined, both are water-soluble or water-disintegratable, and at least one of them contains the necessary active ingredient,
The overall appearance of the two combined has a specific gravity of less than 1.
本発明の第2の複合固形物は、水溶性又は水崩性の発泡
性の粉体成形部と、その粉体成形部を接合し その粉体
成形部を水中内で保持しながら水面に浮遊可能な箱体と
を含み、 その箱体と発泡性の粉体成形部との少なくと
もいずれかには水中に放散可能に有効成分を含んでいる
。The second composite solid of the present invention has a water-soluble or water-disintegratable foamable powder molded part and the powder molded part joined together, and floats on the water surface while holding the powder molded part in water. the box and at least one of the foamable powder molded part contains an active ingredient that can be dispersed into water.
本発明の複合固形物の製造方法は、非発泡性成形部を成
形する工程Aと発泡性の粉体成形部を成形する工程Bと
、更&ミ 得られた非発泡性成形部と発泡性の粉体成形
部とを接合する工程Cとを含み、 見掛は全体比重を1
未満とし 上記の工程Aと工程Bとの2つの工程の内少
なくとも一方には得ようとしている成形部中に有効成分
を含有させる工程があり、しかも、非発泡性成形物を成
形する工程Aは、常温で固体の水溶性有機化合物、及び
/又は、無機粉体を、所定形状の成形物に型抜き成形す
る工程 溶融成形する工程 所定圧力でプレス成形する
工程の3工程のうちの少なくともいずれかの工程でなり
、一方、発泡性成形物を成形する工程Bは、常温で固体
の炭酸水素塩及び/又は炭酸塩、また更に、常温で固体
の有機酸及び/又は無機弱酸、このような塩と酸とから
なる発泡性成分を含む粉体温合物を特定の圧力でプレス
成形する工程である。The method for producing a composite solid product of the present invention includes Step A of molding a non-foamable molded part, Step B of molding a foamable powder molded part, Step C of joining the powder molded part of
At least one of the above two steps A and B includes a step of incorporating an active ingredient into the molded part to be obtained, and furthermore, Step A of molding a non-foamable molded product is , a step of punching and molding a water-soluble organic compound that is solid at room temperature, and/or an inorganic powder into a molded article of a predetermined shape, a step of melt-forming, and a step of press-molding at a predetermined pressure. On the other hand, Step B of molding a foamable molded product consists of a hydrogen carbonate and/or carbonate that is solid at room temperature, and further an organic acid and/or an inorganic weak acid that is solid at room temperature, such a salt. This is a process of press-molding a powder mixture containing a foamable component consisting of a foaming agent and an acid under a specific pressure.
工程Aの溶融成形する工程は、撹拌機で撹拌しながら多
数の気泡を内包させ、得られる非発泡性成形部の見掛は
比重を0.5〜0.9に調整しながら行うとよい。The step of melt molding in step A is preferably carried out while stirring with a stirrer to encapsulate a large number of air bubbles, and adjusting the apparent specific gravity of the resulting non-foaming molded part to 0.5 to 0.9.
本発明の複合固形物は、上記の構成でなる複合固形物で
あるから、水面に浮かび、かつ、水と反応して全体が溶
けると同時に、常温で固体の炭酸水素塩及び/又は炭酸
塩、また更に、常温で固体の有機酸及び/又は無機弱酸
、このような塩と酸とを含む成形物は炭酸ガスを発生す
る時、成形物に推進力を与え、水面を浮遊する。Since the composite solid of the present invention is a composite solid having the above-mentioned structure, it floats on the water surface, reacts with water and dissolves as a whole, and at the same time contains bicarbonate and/or carbonate that are solid at room temperature. Furthermore, when a molded product containing an organic acid and/or an inorganic weak acid that is solid at room temperature, such a salt, and an acid generates carbon dioxide gas, it gives a driving force to the molded product and floats on the water surface.
通常、発泡成形物の発泡によるガスが、発泡成形物の一
部をいったんわずかにでも崩すと、発泡成形物はそれを
契機に大きく崩れ始め、崩れてへこんだ部分にガスが集
中して一定方向に更に推進力がつき、水面に有効成分が
広く均一に拡散してい く。Normally, once the gas from the foaming of the foamed molding collapses a part of the foamed molded, even slightly, the foamed molded product will begin to collapse significantly, and the gas will concentrate in the collapsed and dented part and will move in a certain direction. Further propulsion is applied to the water, and the active ingredients are dispersed widely and evenly on the water surface.
この時雨成形物に配合した有効成分が容器中の水全体に
拡がり、外力で撹拌しなくても、より均一に拡散するこ
とが出来る。The active ingredient blended into the rain molded product spreads throughout the water in the container, and can be more uniformly dispersed without stirring by external force.
以下、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
く複合固形物〉
本発明の複合固形物は、通常、入浴舷 洗浄剤、あるい
は殺菌剤などに好ましく用いられる。ただし、その用途
はこれらに限らない。Composite Solid Material> The composite solid material of the present invention is usually preferably used as a bathing vessel cleaner, a disinfectant, or the like. However, its uses are not limited to these.
本発明の第1の複合固形物は第1図のように、A部であ
る非発泡性成形部と、B部である発泡性の粉体成形部と
の2つの部分からなる。As shown in FIG. 1, the first composite solid of the present invention consists of two parts: a non-foaming molded part, which is part A, and a foamable powder molded part, which is part B.
A部である非発泡性成形部は、通常、常温で固体の水溶
性有機化合物、及び/又は、無機粉体を主成分にしてい
る。The non-foaming molded part, which is part A, usually contains a water-soluble organic compound that is solid at room temperature and/or an inorganic powder as a main component.
複合固形物のA部が水溶性有機化合物で出来ている場合
、その成形物中に空気または窒髭 炭酸ガス等の不活性
ガスを分散させであるとよい。ガスを分散させると見か
け比重は1未満、条件によれば0.95以下、更に0.
9〜0.5になって好ましい。When part A of the composite solid is made of a water-soluble organic compound, air or an inert gas such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas may be dispersed in the molded product. When the gas is dispersed, the apparent specific gravity is less than 1, depending on the conditions, it is less than 0.95, and even less than 0.
It is preferably 9 to 0.5.
比重調整は、製造時に撹拌によって空気などを混合して
行うとよい。Adjustment of specific gravity is preferably carried out by mixing air or the like with stirring during production.
A部の主成分として真比重が1以上の無機粉体を用いる
場合、非発泡性成形部の成形前にあらかじめ微粒子化処
理及び/又は顆粒化処理を行うと、A部の見掛は比重を
1未満にできて好ましい。また、顆粒化処理に際しては
前記水溶性有機化合物を結合剤として用いると好ましい
。When using an inorganic powder with a true specific gravity of 1 or more as the main component of part A, if atomization treatment and/or granulation treatment is performed in advance before molding the non-foaming molded part, the apparent specific gravity of part A will decrease. It is preferable to make it less than 1. Further, during the granulation treatment, it is preferable to use the water-soluble organic compound as a binder.
複合固形物を構成するB部 すなわち発泡性の粉体成
形部は発泡成分を含んでいる。Part B, that is, the foamable powder molded part constituting the composite solid, contains a foaming component.
なお、このようなり部の比重は1.06〜1.07であ
るとよい。特にA部の比重が1未満でB部の比重がこの
範囲にあると、発泡作用が水中で生じ、水面を浮遊する
複合固形物に強い推進力がついて特に好ましい。Note that the specific gravity of such a curved portion is preferably 1.06 to 1.07. In particular, when the specific gravity of part A is less than 1 and the specific gravity of part B is within this range, a foaming effect occurs in water and a strong driving force is exerted on the composite solid floating on the water surface, which is particularly preferable.
B部分は製造時例えばヘンシェル機などで混合し その
際比重を1.06〜1.07に調整するとよい。Part B is preferably mixed during production using a Henschel machine, for example, and its specific gravity is adjusted to 1.06 to 1.07.
A部とB部との両者は接合している。両者は、水溶性の
高分子化合物でなる接着層C部を介して接着し合ってい
てもよい。また、A部とB部との少なくとも一方が他方
に対し融着していてもよい。Both parts A and B are joined. Both may be bonded to each other via an adhesive layer C made of a water-soluble polymer compound. Moreover, at least one of the A section and the B section may be fused to the other.
両者が機械的に凹凸嵌合し合っていてもよい。両者の接
合形態は特に問題にならない。Both may be mechanically fitted into each other. The bonding form between the two is not a particular problem.
本発明の複合固形物全体の見掛は比重は1未満である。The overall apparent specific gravity of the composite solid material of the present invention is less than 1.
好ましくは1未満で0.6以上、更に好ましくは0.9
5〜0.7が望ましい。比重が1以上であると水中に投
入した当初がら沈没してよくない。A部とB部との重量
比+i、A部二B部で1=1〜2:1が好ましい。Preferably less than 1 and 0.6 or more, more preferably 0.9
5 to 0.7 is desirable. If the specific gravity is 1 or more, it is not good because it will sink even after it is put into the water. It is preferable that the weight ratio of part A to part B is +i, and the ratio of part A to part B is 1=1 to 2:1.
A部とB部とが接合している複合固形物の側面には、第
2図に示すようにら線溝を設けていたり、あるいは重心
に対してB部を一方に偏らせであると炭酸ガスの噴出す
る方向を制御できる。この場合には複合固形物が水面で
回転あるいは旋回しながら移動するようになり、その結
果、複合固形物を構成している各成分が自動的に水中に
広く均一に拡散するようになって特に好ましい。また視
覚的効果を高めて好ましい。The side surface of the composite solid where parts A and B are joined is provided with chive line grooves as shown in Figure 2, or if part B is biased to one side with respect to the center of gravity, the carbonic acid The direction in which gas is ejected can be controlled. In this case, the composite solid material moves while rotating or swirling on the water surface, and as a result, each component that makes up the composite solid material automatically spreads widely and uniformly in the water. preferable. It is also preferable because it enhances the visual effect.
〈成分〉
このような本発明の複合固形物のA部、B部は具体的に
(戴 例えば次のような成分を主成分にしていると好ま
しい。<Components> Specifically, parts A and B of the composite solid material of the present invention preferably contain the following components as main components.
A部の主成分は常温で固体の水溶性有機化合物、若しく
は、無機粉本 又は、その両者でなる。The main component of Part A is a water-soluble organic compound that is solid at room temperature, an inorganic powder, or both.
A部の主成分として好ましく用いることのできる有機化
合物として1)例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリオ
キシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ソルビ
トール、マンニトール、ショL ブドウ糖等の多価アル
コール乳 デンプン、アラビアゴム、アルギン酸ナトリ
ウム、カルボキシビニルポリマー メチルセルロース、
デキストリン等の水溶性高分子、ポリオキシエチレンア
ルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピ
レンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン(15モル
以上)脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン(15モル
以上)フィトステロール、ポリオキシエチレン(20モ
ル以上)アルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレ
ン(50モル以上)硬化ヒマシQN−アシルメチルタウ
リン塩等の界面活性剤、クエン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸等
の有機酸、その他、g−アスコルビン酸、コリン、イノ
シトール、リボフラビン等のビタミン類、染料、天然色
素などが挙げられる。また、酵素も用いることができる
。これら水溶性有機化合物は、成形物が水面で崩壊した
際、水面に浮くことなく溶解するため好ましい。Organic compounds that can be preferably used as the main component of part A include 1) polyhydric alcohol milk such as polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, starch, gum arabic, sodium alginate, carboxylic acid, etc. vinyl polymer methylcellulose,
Water-soluble polymers such as dextrin, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (15 moles or more) fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene (15 moles or more) phytosterol, polyoxyethylene (20 moles) (above) Alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene (50 mol or more), surfactants such as cured castor QN-acylmethyl taurate, organic acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, etc., g-ascorbic acid, choline, inositol , vitamins such as riboflavin, dyes, and natural pigments. Enzymes can also be used. These water-soluble organic compounds are preferable because when the molded product disintegrates on the water surface, it dissolves without floating on the water surface.
無機粉体として(叡 真比重が1以上のもので、具体的
には硫黄、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化マグネシウム、
酸化鉄、酸化クロム、無水ケイ酸等の無機酸化物、炭酸
ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ケイ
酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム等の
無機塩、タルク、カオリン、ベントナイト、カラミン、
マイカ等の複合酸化物などが挙げられる。これら無機粉
体(戴成形物が水面で崩壊した際、粉体が水面に浮くこ
となく溶解及至は沈殿するため好ましい。Inorganic powders (with true specific gravity of 1 or more, specifically sulfur, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide,
Inorganic oxides such as iron oxide, chromium oxide, silicic anhydride, inorganic salts such as sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium silicate, calcium sulfate, sodium chloride, talc, kaolin, bentonite, calamine,
Examples include composite oxides such as mica. These inorganic powders are preferable because when the molded product disintegrates on the water surface, the powder does not float on the water surface but dissolves and precipitates.
これらは単独で用いられてもよく、また組み合わせられ
て用いられてもよい。その中でも、ポリエチレングリコ
ール(平均分子量4000〜6000)、ポリオキシエ
チレン(20モル以上)ポリオキシプロピレングリコー
ル、ポリオキシエチレン(10モル以上)アルキルエー
テル、ポリオキシエチレン(15モル以上)ポリオキシ
プロピレンアルキルエーテル、N−アシルメチルタウリ
ン塩が好ましく、特にポリエチレングリコールが好まし
い。These may be used alone or in combination. Among them, polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 4000-6000), polyoxyethylene (20 moles or more) polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (10 moles or more) alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene (15 moles or more) polyoxypropylene alkyl ether , N-acylmethyltaurine salts are preferred, and polyethylene glycol is particularly preferred.
複合固形物を構成する8服 すなわち発泡性の粉体成形
部は発泡成分を含んでいる。The eight parts constituting the composite solid material, that is, the foamable powder molded parts, contain a foaming component.
B部が含んでいる発泡成分は塩と酸とからなる。The foaming component contained in Part B consists of salt and acid.
発泡成分を構成する塩としては、常温で固体の炭酸水素
塩若しくは炭酸塩又はその両者を挙げることができる。Examples of the salt constituting the foaming component include hydrogen carbonate or carbonate, or both, which are solid at room temperature.
発泡成分を構成する酸(戯 常温で固体の有機酸若しく
は無機弱酸又はその両者を挙げることができる。The acid constituting the foaming component may be an organic acid or an inorganic weak acid, or both, which are solid at room temperature.
本発明で用いることのできる有機酸として屯具体的には
例えばコハク酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、フマル酸、乳酸、
リンゴ酸などを挙げることができる。常温で固体の弱酸
としては例えばリン酸水素ナトリウムなどを挙げること
ができる。これらは単独で用いてもよく、また、組み合
わせて用いてもよい。その中でもクエン酸が特に好まし
い。Examples of organic acids that can be used in the present invention include succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid,
Examples include malic acid. Examples of weak acids that are solid at room temperature include sodium hydrogen phosphate. These may be used alone or in combination. Among them, citric acid is particularly preferred.
また、本発明でこのような酸とともに発泡成分を構成す
る炭酸水素塩は、常温で固体であって、具体的には炭酸
水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、そのほかのリチウ
ムを除くアルカリ金属塩、及び炭酸水素アンモニウムを
挙ることができる。In addition, in the present invention, the hydrogen carbonate that constitutes the foaming component together with such an acid is solid at room temperature, and specifically includes sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, other alkali metal salts other than lithium, and carbonate. Ammonium hydrogen may be mentioned.
これらは単独で用いてもよく、また、組み合わせて用い
てもよい。その中でも炭酸水素ナトリウムが特に好まし
い。These may be used alone or in combination. Among these, sodium hydrogen carbonate is particularly preferred.
更に、炭酸水素塩と常温で固体の有機酸などとに加え、
炭酸塩も含めて発泡成分全体を構成していてもよい。発
泡成分構成物質の1つに炭酸塩を加えると、炭酸水素塩
の自然分解による炭酸ガスの発生を抑制し、長期保存が
可能番こなって好ましい。発泡成分として含めると好ま
しい炭酸塩として(戴 炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム
、炭酸アンモニウムなどを挙げることができるが、その
中でも炭酸ナトリウムが特に望ましい。Furthermore, in addition to hydrogen carbonate and organic acids that are solid at room temperature,
Carbonates may also be included in the entire foaming component. Adding carbonate to one of the foaming component constituents is preferable because it suppresses the generation of carbon dioxide gas due to natural decomposition of hydrogen carbonate and allows long-term storage. Preferable carbonates to be included as a foaming component include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and ammonium carbonate, among which sodium carbonate is particularly preferred.
上記のような化合物で構成される発泡成分中の各構成物
質の割合は、発泡成分の全体に対し、有機酸若しくは無
機弱酸、両方を用いる場合にはその両方の合計の割合が
20〜60重量%であると好ましい。その1 炭酸水素
塩の割合は8〜30重量%であるとよい。炭酸塩の含有
割合は好ましくは5〜30重量%がよい。The ratio of each constituent substance in the foaming component composed of the above compounds is 20 to 60% by weight of an organic acid or an inorganic weak acid, or if both are used, the total ratio of both is 20 to 60% by weight based on the entire foaming component. % is preferable. Part 1 The proportion of hydrogen carbonate is preferably 8 to 30% by weight. The carbonate content is preferably 5 to 30% by weight.
本発明では、このような成分でなるA部、B部のいずれ
か一方又は両者に、用途に応じた有効成分を含んでいる
。In the present invention, either or both of Part A and Part B, which are composed of such components, contain active ingredients depending on the intended use.
例えば用途が入浴剤である場合、A部若しくはB部又は
その両者番へ 例えば次のような入浴薬用成分を適宜に
振り分けて含めであるとよい。For example, if the application is a bath additive, the following bath medicinal ingredients may be appropriately distributed and included in Part A, Part B, or both.
このような本発明で用いることのできる入浴薬用成分と
しては、薬草(生麺 ハーブ)エキス、海草エキス、酵
素(リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ等)、硫黄などがあり、例
えば薬草エキスとしては、 トウキ、チンピ、センキュ
ウ、シャクナゲ、ジオウ、カンゾウ、ハトムギ、ブクリ
ヨウ、ボタンピ、ビヤクジュツ、ビヤクシ、オウバク、
オウゴン、 トウツウトチノミ、ボウフウ、タイソウ、
ウスベニアオイ、ハマメリ人 アルニカ、キンセン力、
セイヨウニワトコバ セイヨウォトギリソウ、シャゼン
シ、ゲンノショウコなどの抽出エキスが挙げられる。こ
れらの抽出エキスは乾燥したものを用いるのが好ましい
が、少量ならば抽出液の形で用いることもできる。これ
ら(戴 単独で用いてもよく、組み合せせて用いてもよ
い。Such medicinal bath ingredients that can be used in the present invention include medicinal herb (raw noodle herb) extract, seaweed extract, enzyme (lipase, protease, etc.), sulfur, etc. For example, medicinal herbal extracts include Angelica, Chimpi, Senkyu, Rhododendron, Rhododendron, Daylily, Coix barley, Bukuriyo, Botanpi, Byakujutsu, Byakushu, Arunbacus,
Scutellariae, Scutellariae, Scutellariae,
Malva, Hamameli, Arnica, Calendula,
Examples include extracts of Sambucus perforatum, Sambucus japonica, and Gennoshoko. Although it is preferable to use these extracts in dry form, they can also be used in the form of an extract if the amount is small. These (dai) may be used alone or in combination.
また、香料、炭化水素、脂肪酸、ロウ等の油分、エタノ
ール、プロパツール等のアルコール類、グリセリン、1
.3−ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、
ソルビトール等の液状多価アルコール類、その他防腐触
殺菌剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止舷 着色剤k W
は、 アミノ酸、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、カラメル
、シクロデキストリンなどを有効成分として含めても好
ましい。In addition, fragrances, hydrocarbons, fatty acids, oils such as wax, alcohols such as ethanol and propatool, glycerin,
.. 3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol,
Liquid polyhydric alcohols such as sorbitol, other preservatives, bactericides, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidant colorants, K W
It is also preferable to include amino acids, sodium hyaluronate, caramel, cyclodextrin, etc. as active ingredients.
特に、香料や着色剤などを含めていると、入浴時の雰囲
気の改善にもなって好ましい。In particular, it is preferable to include perfumes, colorants, etc., as this will improve the atmosphere during bathing.
例え眠 酵乳 硫黄などは常温で固体の水溶性有機化合
物、あるいは無機粉体であって、A部の主成分として好
ましく用いることが出来る一方、薬用成分としても活用
することもできて好ましい。For example, sulfur is a water-soluble organic compound or inorganic powder that is solid at room temperature, and can be preferably used as the main component of Part A, but can also be used as a medicinal component.
用途がプール用あるいはトイレ用などの洗浄剤である場
合、例えば有効成分として殺菌剤や抗菌剤を含めるとよ
い。When the product is used as a cleaning agent for swimming pools or toilets, for example, a disinfectant or an antibacterial agent may be included as an active ingredient.
本発明の複合固形物が浴用あるいはプール用洗浄剤の場
合、有効成分として、例えば次のような物質がA部若し
くはB部又はその両者に適宜に振り分けであるとよい。When the composite solid product of the present invention is a bath or pool cleaning agent, the following substances may be appropriately distributed as active ingredients to Part A, Part B, or both.
そのような薬用成分としては、例えば、過酸化ナトリウ
ム、さらし粉、バラヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル乳 ア
ルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩、サリチル酸、
塩化ベンゼトニウム、グルコン酸クロロへキシジン、ヘ
キサクロロフェンなどの殺菌II、 抗菌剤を挙げる
ことができる。Such medicinal ingredients include, for example, sodium peroxide, bleaching powder, rose hydroxybenzoic acid ester milk, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salt, salicylic acid,
Examples include bactericidal II and antibacterial agents such as benzethonium chloride, chlorohexidine gluconate, and hexachlorophene.
また、例え(f、本発明に係る複合固形物を洗浄発泡性
剤として用いる場合、有効成分として、例えば界面活性
剤を含めていると好ましい。Further, for example (f), when the composite solid according to the present invention is used as a cleaning foaming agent, it is preferable to include, for example, a surfactant as an active ingredient.
このような場合の界面活性剤としては、 具体的には
、例えばアルキルスルホン酸ナトリウムのようなアルキ
ルスルホン酸アルカリ金属塩、σ−オレフィンスルホン
酸ナトリウムのようなオレフィンスルホン酸アルカリ金
属塩、アルキル硫酸アルカリ金属塩、アシルアミノ酸ア
ルカリ金属塩、脂肪鍛方けんなどを挙げることができる
。これらは単独もしくは組み合わされて用いられる。そ
の中でもアルキルスルホン酸アルカリ塩、特にアルキル
スルホン酸ナトリウム、あるいはQ−オレフィンスルホ
ン酸ナトリウムが好ましい。Examples of surfactants in such cases include, for example, alkali metal salts of alkyl sulfonates such as sodium alkyl sulfonates, alkali metal salts of olefin sulfonates such as sodium σ-olefin sulfonates, and alkali metal olefin sulfonates such as sodium σ-olefin sulfonates. Examples include metal salts, acylamino acid alkali metal salts, and fatty acids. These may be used alone or in combination. Among these, alkyl sulfonic acid alkali salts, particularly sodium alkyl sulfonates, or sodium Q-olefin sulfonates are preferred.
以下、A部、B部の成分例を第1表に重量%で例示する
。Examples of the components of parts A and B are shown in Table 1 in weight percent.
(以下、余白)
第 1
表
発泡性の粉体成形部と接合している箱体の構成成分の真
比重は1以上でもよく、 1未満でもよい。(Hereinafter, blank space) 1. The true specific gravity of the component of the box joined to the foamable powder molded part may be 1 or more, or less than 1.
その箱体は発泡性の粉体成形部を水中内で保持したまま
水面に浮いていられればよい。例えば、内部は空洞の密
閉体でもよく、上部開口の船型に形成されていてもよい
。形状は問題にならなI/1゜しかも、発泡性の粉体成
形部は箱体の外装として底部に接合しであるとよい。It is sufficient that the box can float on the water surface while holding the foamed powder molded part in the water. For example, the interior may be a closed body with a cavity, or may be formed in the shape of a boat with an opening at the top. The shape is not a problem at I/1°, and it is preferable that the foamed powder molded part is joined to the bottom part as the exterior of the box body.
また、接合方法や接合形態も特に問題にならなただし、
括弧内は最適値である。Also, the joining method and joining form are not a particular problem, but
The value in parentheses is the optimal value.
本発明の第2の複合固形物は、箱体と、水溶性又は水崩
性の発泡性の粉体成形部とが接合している。In the second composite solid of the present invention, a box and a water-soluble or water-disintegratable foaming powder molded part are joined.
箱体構成成分は水溶性でもよく非水溶・非水崩性でもよ
い。The box component may be water-soluble or water-insoluble/non-water disintegratable.
発泡性の粉体成形部の構成成分は、上記の第1の複合固
形物の説明中に記載の各種成分で形成しであるとよい。The constituent components of the foamable powder molded part may be formed from the various components described in the description of the first composite solid material above.
なお、この第2の複合固形物は、第1の複合固形物の説
明中で既に記載した有効成分と同様の有効成分を、実際
の用途に応じて含んでいる。Note that this second composite solid material contains the same active ingredients as those already described in the description of the first composite solid material, depending on the actual use.
有効成分は発泡性の粉体成形部内に含まれてl/ムで、
発泡性の粉体成形部の溶解又は溶解につれて放散して行
くように形成してあってもよく、非水溶・非水崩性の物
質で作った箱体の中に積載してあって、箱体の底部に設
けられた小孔から放散していくようになっていてもよい
。The active ingredient is contained within the foamable powder molding in l/m,
The foaming powder molded part may be formed so as to melt or dissipate as it melts, and the foaming powder may be loaded in a box made of a non-water-soluble and non-water-disintegratable material. It may also be arranged such that it radiates through a small hole provided at the bottom of the body.
また、第1の複合固形物の説明中にA部の構成物質とし
て上記しである水溶性あるいは水崩性の物質によって箱
体を形成してあって、しかも有効成分をその箱体構成素
材成分の一つとして含有してあってもよい。In addition, in the description of the first composite solid, the box is formed of the water-soluble or water-disintegratable substance mentioned above as the constituent material of part A, and the active ingredient is the constituent material of the box. It may be contained as one of the following.
く製造方法〉
本発明の上記の第1の複合固形物(戴 例えば次のよう
な方法で製造されるとよい。Production Method> The above-mentioned first composite solid of the present invention may be produced, for example, by the following method.
第1の複合固形物のA部とB部の形成はそれぞれ別々に
行うとよい。Part A and part B of the first composite solid may be formed separately.
なお、A部の成形工程、又は、B部の成形工程中いずれ
かには、必ず成分中に入浴薬用成分、あるいは香料など
の有効成分を混入させる工程が入る。Incidentally, either the molding step of Part A or the molding step of Part B always includes a step of mixing active ingredients such as bath medicinal ingredients or fragrances into the ingredients.
A部の成形工程であるA工程、又f3 B部の成形工
程であるB工程中に有効成分を混入させる工程が入るこ
とを前提とした上で、A部の成形方法について説明する
。The method for molding part A will be described on the premise that a step of mixing the active ingredient is included in step A, which is the molding step of part A, and step B, which is the molding step of part f3B.
A工程としては、型抜き成形法、溶融充填法、プレス成
形法などを用いるとよい。As step A, it is preferable to use a die-cutting method, a melt-filling method, a press molding method, or the like.
型抜き成形法または溶融充填法の場合には、前記水溶性
有機化合物単独、又は、水溶性有機化合物と無機粉体と
の混合物を、場合により有機溶剤の存在下に、加熱溶融
し これに空気もしくは不活性ガスを吹き込へ 抗拒
又は混練しながら、見掛は比重を0.5〜0.9に調整
する。In the case of the die-cutting method or the melt-filling method, the water-soluble organic compound alone or a mixture of the water-soluble organic compound and inorganic powder is heated and melted, optionally in the presence of an organic solvent, and air is added to the mixture. Or blow inert gas
Or, while kneading, the apparent specific gravity is adjusted to 0.5 to 0.9.
次いで、型抜き成型法の場合にあっては、溶融物を流延
法等によりシート状に成豚 冷却固化した後、予定形状
を有する抜き型を用いて型抜きを行う。Next, in the case of the die-cutting method, the molten material is cooled and solidified into a sheet by a casting method or the like, and then die-cutting is performed using a cutting die having a predetermined shape.
また、溶融充填法の場合にあっては、溶融物を、予定形
状を反転させて刻設したキャビティ内に流し込み充填し
た後、冷却固化する。In the case of the melt-filling method, the molten material is poured and filled into a cavity carved by reversing the planned shape, and then cooled and solidified.
一方、プレス成型法の場合に(′L、水溶性有機化合物
及び/又は無機粉体を予定形状を反転させて刻設したキ
ャビティ内に充填した後、所定圧力でプレス成型する。On the other hand, in the case of the press molding method ('L), a water-soluble organic compound and/or inorganic powder is filled into a cavity carved by reversing the planned shape, and then press molded at a predetermined pressure.
尚、プレス成型で行う場合には、成型を行う前に、予め
溶融造粒法、噴霧造粒法、流動層造粒法、破砕造粒法、
圧縮造粒法などにより、水溶性有機化合物については粒
状化(0,01μ〜2mm)、更に必要ならば見かけ比
重1以下、好ましくは0.5〜0.9に顆粒化(50μ
〜5mm) L、また無機粉体については見かけ比重1
以下、好ましくは0.5〜0.9に微細化(20μ以下
、好ましくは1μ以下)または顆粒化(50μ〜5mm
) しておくとよい。In addition, when performing press molding, before molding, melt granulation method, spray granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, crush granulation method,
Water-soluble organic compounds are granulated (0.01 μ to 2 mm) by compression granulation, and if necessary, granulated to an apparent specific gravity of 1 or less, preferably 0.5 to 0.9 (50 μ
~5mm) L, and for inorganic powders, the apparent specific gravity is 1
Below, it is preferably finely divided to 0.5 to 0.9 (20μ or less, preferably 1μ or less) or granulated (50μ to 5mm).
) It is a good idea to do so.
発泡性成形物を成形するB工程は次のように行うとよい
。Step B of forming a foamable molded article may be carried out as follows.
例えば、常温で固体の炭酸水素塩、炭酸塩、粉末状の有
機酸、無機弱酸などからなる発泡性成分、必要があれば
これにその他の粉末剤も加えて混合する。その他の粉末
剤としては、上記の水溶性有機化合物、あるいは、無機
粉体などが挙げられる。For example, an effervescent component consisting of hydrogen carbonate, carbonate, powdered organic acid, inorganic weak acid, etc. that is solid at room temperature, and if necessary, other powder agents are added and mixed. Examples of other powder agents include the above-mentioned water-soluble organic compounds and inorganic powders.
混合順序は問題にならない。この粉末混合体を特定の量
で取り出し 特定容積のキャビティ内に充填した後、全
体をプレスする。Mixed order does not matter. A specific amount of this powder mixture is taken out and filled into a cavity with a specific volume, and then the whole is pressed.
キャビティ内に充填する粉末混合体の重量は接合する非
発泡性成形部の重量と四重量〜0.5倍重量とするとよ
い。The weight of the powder mixture filled into the cavity is preferably 4 to 0.5 times the weight of the non-foaming molded part to be joined.
プレス力は、200〜1.5x 103Kg/ cゴ、
好ましくは200〜I X 103Kg / crn2
が望ましい。プレス力が200Kg/cm2未満の場合
には得られる発泡性の形成形物が崩れやすくなって好ま
しくない。プレス力が1.5 X 103Kg / a
m2を超えると得られた発泡性剤の硬度が高すぎて水に
溶解し難くなり好ましくない。Press force is 200~1.5x 103Kg/c,
Preferably 200~I X 103Kg/crn2
is desirable. If the pressing force is less than 200 kg/cm2, the foamed molded product obtained tends to collapse, which is not preferable. Press force is 1.5 x 103Kg/a
If it exceeds m2, the hardness of the foaming agent obtained will be too high and it will be difficult to dissolve in water, which is not preferable.
また、プレス機がエア洩れなどを起こすようになって事
実上極めて困難である。また、この範囲でプレス成形す
ると、通常、得られる発泡性の粉体成形部の比重が1.
06〜1.07の最も好ましい範囲に入る。プレスプッ
シャ一部と圧縮される外殻成分用粉末との間にポリプロ
ピレンあるいはポリエチレン製フィルムなどを介挿する
ことにより、フィルムがプレスプッシャ一部と圧縮され
る外殻成分用粉末との間のはがれを容易にさせることが
できるので好ましい。In addition, the press machine starts to leak air, making it extremely difficult in practice. Further, when press molding is performed within this range, the specific gravity of the foamable powder molded part obtained is usually 1.
It falls within the most preferred range of 06 to 1.07. By inserting a polypropylene or polyethylene film between a part of the press pusher and the powder for the outer shell component to be compressed, the film can be prevented from peeling between the part of the press pusher and the powder for the outer shell component to be compressed. This is preferable because it can make it easier.
本発明では、このようにして得られたA部とB部とをC
工程で接合する。例えば、水溶性の高分子化合物に充分
な量の水分を含ませて両接合面を接着させて乾燥させて
もよい。In the present invention, the A part and B part obtained in this way are
Joined during the process. For example, a sufficient amount of water may be impregnated in a water-soluble polymer compound, and both bonding surfaces may be adhered and dried.
あるいは、A部を溶融法によって製造する場合、得られ
たA部が未硬化の段階でB部と接触させ、A部の硬化と
ともにB部を接合してもよい。Alternatively, when part A is manufactured by a melting method, the obtained part A may be brought into contact with part B in an uncured stage, and as part A is cured, part B may be joined.
このような方法によると、通常、見掛は全体比重が1未
満である複合固形物を得ることができる。According to such a method, a composite solid having an apparent overall specific gravity of less than 1 can usually be obtained.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.
〈実施例1〉
入浴剤を製造した
第2表に示す成分をもってA部1を構成し、第3表に示
す成分をもって8部2を構成した(以下、余白)
第 2 表
単位 重量%
第 3
表
単位 重量%
第2表の割合でなる組成物を混合し、約80℃に加熱溶
融し 泡立てながら撹拌し 見かけ比重が0.85ぐら
いになる時間で撹拌をとめたこれをバラの花の外形を型
どったゴム製のキャビティ中に流し込べ 未硬化段階の
A部1を得九一方、第3表の記載の割合でなる組成物を
ヘンシェルミキサーで混合し 次いで秤量して円形のキ
ャビティに入れ100kg/ am2の圧力でプレスし
直径2an、 厚さ1cmのタブレフトに成形り、S
8部2を得tら
次いで、先の未硬化のA部1に上記8部2をのせて両者
を接着し九 次いで、ゴムキャビティを水中で冷却し固
化した後、ゴムキャビティを膨らませ、第1図に示すよ
うな複合固形物を取り出しへ
次いで、得られた複合固形物の周囲にら線状の溝3を形
成し、第2図、第3図に示す示すような複合固形物を得
た
これを約40℃の温湯に浮かべたところ、浴槽内を動き
まわりながら約15分で崩壊した〈実施例2〉
水洗器の洗浄剤を形成した
A部1の成分を第4表に、8部2の成分を第5表に示す
。<Example 1> The ingredients shown in Table 2 used to produce a bath additive constituted Part A 1, and the ingredients shown in Table 3 constituted Part 8 2 (hereinafter referred to as blank space) Table 2 Unit Weight % Part 3 Table Unit: Weight % The compositions having the proportions shown in Table 2 were mixed, heated and melted at about 80°C, stirred while foaming, and the stirring was stopped when the apparent specific gravity reached about 0.85. To obtain Part A 1 in the uncured stage, mix the compositions in the proportions shown in Table 3 in a Henschel mixer, then weigh them and fill them into a circular cavity. It was then pressed at a pressure of 100kg/am2 to form a tab left with a diameter of 2an and a thickness of 1cm.
After obtaining part 8 2, place the above part 8 2 on the previously uncured part A 1 and glue them together.Next, after cooling and solidifying the rubber cavity in water, inflate the rubber cavity and form the first part. After taking out the composite solid as shown in the figure, a spiral groove 3 was formed around the obtained composite solid to obtain a composite solid as shown in Figures 2 and 3. When this was floated in hot water of about 40°C, it disintegrated in about 15 minutes while moving around in the bathtub (Example 2) Table 4 shows the ingredients of Part A 1 that formed the water washer cleaning agent. The components of No. 2 are shown in Table 5.
第 4 表
単位 重量%
第 5 表
単位 重量%
第4表の割合でなる組成物を混合し、約80℃に加熱溶
融し、その温度で泡立てながら撹拌した見かけ比重が0
.8ぐらいになった時点で撹拌を終了させた。Table 4 Unit: Weight % Table 5 Unit: Weight % The compositions having the proportions shown in Table 4 were mixed, heated and melted at about 80°C, and stirred with foaming at that temperature until the apparent specific gravity was 0.
.. When the temperature reached about 8, stirring was stopped.
泡立てたその組成物をしばらく放置して約50℃にまで
冷やし、次いで、流延法で厚さ約10+n/+nのシー
ト状に成形した
得られたシート状物が更に常温まで冷却した時点で直径
2cmの円盤状に打ち抜いてA部1を得へ一方、第5表
の割合でなる組成物を調合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで混
合し 次いで秤量し 円形のキャビティに入汰200k
g/ am2の圧力でプレスL 直径2四 厚さ1c
mのタブレット状の8部2を成形した
A部1の円盤に接着剤として重量濃度50%のカルボキ
シメチルセルロース溶液を極微量塗布して0部4とし、
その上に8部2を積層してA部1と8部2とを接着し第
4図に示すような複合固形物を得九
得られた複合固形物を水洗器に投入すると水面に浮きな
がら盛んに炭酸ガスを発生して動き回り、約10分で崩
壊し九
殺菌剤のアルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム塩及び
さらし粉が水洗器内全体に広がり、従来の洗浄剤よりす
みやかな殺菌効果が生じることが分かった
〈実施例3〉
第2表の割合でなる組成物を混合し、約80℃に加熱溶
融し比重1.1の溶融体を得μ
得られた溶融体を、小型ポートを型どったゴム製のキャ
ビティ中に流し込ぺ 船型の箱体5を得を為
一方、実施例1に準じて実施例1の8部2を再度形成し
、それを上記箱体5の船底の裏側で船尾近くに外装し、
第5図に示すような複合固形物を得f−B部2と箱体5
との接着剤には実施例2のカルボキシメチルセルロース
溶液を用いた水温39度の浴槽に浮かべたところ、勢い
よく水面を動き回りながら溶解し有効成分を浴槽中に拡
散させた
本実施例では、箱体が船型に形成しであるから、船型の
構成素材が真比重1以上であっても有効に水に浮かべる
ことができμ
〔発明の効果〕
本発明の複合固形物は上記のような構成でなるから、水
面に浮きながら、炭酸ガスを発生して推進しながら崩壊
するので、配合した有効成分をすみやかに水中に拡散し
、有効な効果を直ちに発揮する。The foamed composition was left to cool to about 50°C for a while, and then formed into a sheet with a thickness of about 10+n/+n by a casting method. Punch out a 2cm disc to obtain Part A 1.Meanwhile, mix the compositions in the proportions shown in Table 5, mix them in a Henschel mixer, weigh them, and put them into a circular cavity with 200k.
Press L with pressure of g/am2 Diameter 24 Thickness 1c
A very small amount of carboxymethyl cellulose solution with a weight concentration of 50% is applied as an adhesive to the disc of A part 1, which has been molded into tablet-shaped 8 parts 2 of 0 part 4.
8 part 2 is laminated on top of that, and A part 1 and 8 part 2 are glued together to obtain a composite solid as shown in Figure 4.9 When the obtained composite solid is put into a water washer, it floats on the water surface. It moves around actively generating carbon dioxide gas, disintegrates in about 10 minutes, and spreads the alkyldimethylbenzyl ammonium salt and bleaching powder, which are nine disinfectants, throughout the washer, resulting in a more rapid sterilizing effect than conventional cleaning agents. <Example 3> The compositions having the proportions shown in Table 2 were mixed and heated and melted at about 80°C to obtain a melt with a specific gravity of 1.1. To obtain a ship-shaped box 5, on the other hand, form part 8 of Example 1 again according to Example 1, and place it on the back side of the bottom of the box 5 near the stern. exterior,
Obtain a composite solid material as shown in Fig. 5. f-B part 2 and box body 5
The carboxymethylcellulose solution of Example 2 was used as the adhesive for the box, and when it was floated in a bathtub at a water temperature of 39 degrees, it dissolved while moving vigorously on the water surface, diffusing the active ingredient into the bathtub. Since it is formed into a boat shape, it can be effectively floated on water even if the constituent material of the boat shape has a true specific gravity of 1 or more. [Effects of the Invention] The composite solid of the present invention has the above structure. As it floats on the surface of the water, it disintegrates while generating carbon dioxide gas and propulsion, so the active ingredients blended into it are quickly diffused into the water and its effective effects are immediately exerted.
第1図は実施例1でA部とB部とを接合した複合固形物
の側面図、第2図は実施例1で周囲にら線状の溝を形成
した複合固形物の側面A 第3図は実施例1で周囲にら
線状の溝を形成した複合固形物の底面匹 第4図は実施
例2の複合固形物の側面図、第5図は実施例3の複合固
形物の見取り図である。
1・・A部 2・・8部3・・0部
特許出願人 ポーラ化成工業株式会社代理人
弁理士 佐 藤 宗 徳、同 遠
山 勉
同 松倉秀実
第2図
第3図Fig. 1 is a side view of the composite solid in which part A and B are joined in Example 1, and Fig. 2 is a side view of the composite solid in Example 1 with spiral grooves formed around the periphery. The figure shows the bottom surface of the composite solid in Example 1 with spiral grooves formed around its periphery. Figure 4 is a side view of the composite solid in Example 2, and Figure 5 is a sketch of the composite solid in Example 3. It is. 1. Part A 2.. 8 Part 3.. 0 Patent applicant Pola Chemical Industries, Ltd. Agent Sounori Sato, Patent attorney Bentoyama Toyama Hidemi Matsukura Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (7)
ていて、両者はいずれも水溶性又は水崩性であり、少な
くとも両者いずれかには必要な有効成分を含み、両者を
合わせた全体的な見掛け上の比重は1未満である複合固
形物。(1) A non-foaming molded part and a foamable powder molded part are joined, both are water-soluble or water-disintegratable, at least one of them contains the necessary active ingredient, and both A composite solid having an overall apparent specific gravity of less than 1.
泡性の粉体成形部の見掛け比重は1よりも大きい請求項
1に記載の複合固形物(2) The composite solid according to claim 1, wherein the non-expandable molded part has an apparent specific gravity of less than 1, and the foamable powder molded part has an apparent specific gravity of more than 1.
持しながら水面に浮遊可能な箱体とを含み、 その箱体と発泡性の粉体成形部との少なくともいずれか
には水中に放散可能に有効成分を含んでいる複合固形物
。(3) Includes a water-soluble or water-disintegratable foaming powder molded part and a box that connects the powder molded part and can float on the water surface while holding the powder molded part in the water. , a composite solid material in which at least one of the box body and the foamable powder molding part contains an active ingredient that can be dispersed into water.
及び/又は炭酸塩、また更に、常温で固体の有機酸及び
/又は無機弱酸、このような塩と酸とからなる発泡性成
分を含んでいる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の複合固
形物。(4) The foaming powder molding part is made of hydrogen carbonate and/or carbonate that are solid at room temperature, organic acids and/or inorganic weak acids that are solid at room temperature, and foaming made of such salts and acids. The composite solid material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, containing a sexual component.
性高分子化合物層を挟んで接合している請求項1〜4の
いずれかに記載の複合固形物。(5) The composite solid material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the non-expandable molded part and the foamable powder molded part are joined with a water-soluble polymer compound layer interposed therebetween.
成形部を成形する工程Bと、更に、得られた非発泡性成
形部と発泡性の粉体成形部とを接合する工程Cとを含み
、 見掛け全体比重を1未満とし、 上記の工程Aと工程Bとの2つの工程の内少なくとも一
方には得ようとしている成形部中に有効成分を含有させ
る工程があり、 しかも、非発泡性成形物を成形する工程Aは、常温で固
体の水溶性有機化合物、及び/又は、無機粉体を、所定
形状の成形物に型抜き成形する工程、溶融成形する工程
、所定圧力でプレス成形する工程の3工程のうちの少な
くともいずれかの工程でなり、 一方、発泡性成形物を成形する工程Bは、常温で固体の
炭酸水素塩及び/又は炭酸塩、また更に、常温で固体の
有機酸及び/又は無機弱酸、このような塩と酸とからな
る発泡性成分を含む粉体混合物を特定の圧力でプレス成
形する工程である複合固形物の製造方法。(6) Step A of molding a non-foaming molded part and Step B of molding a foamable powder molded part, and further joining the obtained non-foaming molded part and the foamable powder molded part. Step C, the apparent overall specific gravity is less than 1, at least one of the two steps A and B described above includes a step of containing an active ingredient in the molded part to be obtained, and , Step A of molding a non-expandable molded product includes a step of punching and molding a water-soluble organic compound and/or an inorganic powder that is solid at room temperature into a molded product of a predetermined shape, a step of melt-molding, and a predetermined pressure. On the other hand, in step B of forming the foamable molded product, hydrogen carbonate and/or carbonate, which is solid at room temperature, and A method for producing a composite solid material, which is a step of press-molding a powder mixture containing a solid organic acid and/or inorganic weak acid, and a foaming component made of such a salt and an acid, under a specific pressure.
の気泡を内包させ、得られる非発泡性成形部の見掛け比
重を0.5〜0.9に調整しながら行う請求項6に記載
の複合固形物の製造方法。(7) The step of melt-molding is performed while stirring with a stirrer to encapsulate a large number of air bubbles, and adjusting the apparent specific gravity of the resulting non-foaming molded part to 0.5 to 0.9. A method for producing a composite solid product.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21867790A JP2898375B2 (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1990-08-20 | Composite solid and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21867790A JP2898375B2 (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1990-08-20 | Composite solid and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH04100900A true JPH04100900A (en) | 1992-04-02 |
JP2898375B2 JP2898375B2 (en) | 1999-05-31 |
Family
ID=16723693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21867790A Expired - Lifetime JP2898375B2 (en) | 1990-08-20 | 1990-08-20 | Composite solid and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2898375B2 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000239103A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-09-05 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition for application on water surface |
US6121215A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | Phyzz, Inc. | Foaming effervescent bath product |
JP2001524595A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2001524593A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2001524594A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2002520482A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Cleaning tablets |
JP2002520474A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Cleaning tablets |
JP2002535449A (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2002-10-22 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
KR100687514B1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2007-02-27 | 상꾜 아그로 가부시키가이샤 | Agrochemical formulations for water-surface application |
JP2010215582A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Kose Corp | Method for producing powder solid cosmetic, and the resultant powder solid cosmetic prepared by the method |
US7875414B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2011-01-25 | Canon Machinery Inc. | Cyclic structure formation method and surface treatment method |
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WO2016103777A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 花王株式会社 | Solid foaming bath additive |
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JP2001524593A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2001524594A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 2001-12-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2002520482A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Cleaning tablets |
JP2002520474A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Cleaning tablets |
JP2002520481A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2002-07-09 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
JP2000239103A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-09-05 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition for application on water surface |
KR100687514B1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2007-02-27 | 상꾜 아그로 가부시키가이샤 | Agrochemical formulations for water-surface application |
JP2002535449A (en) * | 1999-01-23 | 2002-10-22 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | Detergent tablet |
EP1220883A4 (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-06-25 | Phyzz Inc | Foaming effervescent bath product |
US6121215A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2000-09-19 | Phyzz, Inc. | Foaming effervescent bath product |
US7875414B2 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2011-01-25 | Canon Machinery Inc. | Cyclic structure formation method and surface treatment method |
JP2010215582A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Kose Corp | Method for producing powder solid cosmetic, and the resultant powder solid cosmetic prepared by the method |
JP2011042605A (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Tonichi Screen Process Kk | Sheet-like bathing agent and process for producing the same |
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WO2016103777A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-30 | 花王株式会社 | Solid foaming bath additive |
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