JPH0394218A - Manufacture of liquid crystal panel - Google Patents
Manufacture of liquid crystal panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0394218A JPH0394218A JP1231974A JP23197489A JPH0394218A JP H0394218 A JPH0394218 A JP H0394218A JP 1231974 A JP1231974 A JP 1231974A JP 23197489 A JP23197489 A JP 23197489A JP H0394218 A JPH0394218 A JP H0394218A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- transparent substrate
- crystal panel
- electrode
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
- G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133512—Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、事務機器、自動車、家電等の表示部として使
用される液晶表示装置の液晶パネルの製造方法に関し、
さらに詳述すれば、表示画素間に遮光膜が設けられた液
晶パネルの製造方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel of a liquid crystal display device used as a display part of office equipment, automobiles, home appliances, etc.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal panel in which a light shielding film is provided between display pixels.
(従来の技術)
低電圧で駆動され、しかも消費電力が少ない7夜品表示
装置は、事務機器、自動車等の表示部として使用されて
いる。液晶表示装置は、一対の透明基板間に液晶相が封
入された液晶パネルが使用されている。該液晶パネルで
は、各透明基板間に封入される液晶相の厚さを一定にす
るべく、両透明基板の間隙が一定にされる。両透明基板
の間隙は、通常、直径5μm程度の球形をした多数のス
ペーサを、両透明基板間に介装することにより、設定さ
れる。(Prior Art) 7-day display devices, which are driven at low voltage and consume little power, are used as display units in office equipment, automobiles, and the like. A liquid crystal display device uses a liquid crystal panel in which a liquid crystal phase is sealed between a pair of transparent substrates. In this liquid crystal panel, the gap between both transparent substrates is made constant in order to make the thickness of the liquid crystal phase sealed between each transparent substrate constant. The gap between the two transparent substrates is usually set by interposing a large number of spherical spacers with a diameter of about 5 μm between the two transparent substrates.
該スペーサは、ガラスファイバー プラスチックビーズ
等により構或されており、通常は、いずれかの透明基板
における液晶相側の面に配設されて、各スペーサに池方
の透明基板が当接される。The spacers are made of glass fibers, plastic beads, etc., and are usually arranged on the surface of one of the transparent substrates on the liquid crystal phase side, and each spacer is brought into contact with the transparent substrate of Ikegata.
各スペーサは、一方の透明基板に直接吹き付ける方法に
より、あるいは、フロン溶剤液等に混合して透明基板が
載置された空気中に噴霧する方法等により、該透明基板
の一面に一様に散布されている。Each spacer is uniformly sprayed over one surface of the transparent substrate, either by directly spraying it on one transparent substrate, or by mixing it with a fluorocarbon solvent solution and spraying it into the air on which the transparent substrate is placed. has been done.
(発明が解決しようとする課題)
このようにして製造される液晶パネルは、表示画素領域
の間のみならず、表示画素領域内にもスペーサが配設さ
れる。表示画素領域内に配設されるスペーサは、該スペ
ーサ近傍の液晶相の配向を乱したり、該スペーサにより
光が屈折されて光散乱が生じることにより、表示品位が
著しく低下するという問題がある。また、表示画素領域
内に多数のスペーサが集中すると、その表示画素領域内
を、常時、光が透過しなくなって表示欠陥となるため、
液晶パネルとして使用できなくなり、その結果、液晶パ
ネルの生産歩留りが低下するという問題もある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the liquid crystal panel manufactured in this manner, spacers are provided not only between display pixel regions but also within the display pixel regions. Spacers disposed within the display pixel area have a problem in that they disturb the orientation of the liquid crystal phase near the spacers, or the spacers refract light and cause light scattering, resulting in a significant deterioration in display quality. . In addition, if a large number of spacers concentrate in a display pixel area, light will not be able to pass through the display pixel area at all times, resulting in a display defect.
There is also the problem that it cannot be used as a liquid crystal panel, and as a result, the production yield of liquid crystal panels decreases.
本発明は上記従来の問題を解決するものであり、その目
的は、表示品位に優れた液晶パネルを高効率で製造し得
る液晶パネルの製造方法を提供することにある。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel that can manufacture a liquid crystal panel with excellent display quality with high efficiency.
〈課題を解決するための手段〉
本発明の液晶パネルの製造方法は、一面に多数の画素電
極がそれぞれ独立して配設された電極透明基板と、該電
極透明基板に適当な間隙をあけて対向配設された対向透
明基板と、両透明基板間に封入された液晶相とを有する
液晶パネルの製造方法であって、前記電極透明基板にお
ける各画素電極配設面に、多数のスペーサを混入した感
光性の液体でなる遮光膜原料をコーティングする工程と
、該遮光膜原料を、所定パターンのマスクにて覆って露
光し、現像およびベーキングすることにより、各画素電
極間の領域に、スペーサが設けられた遮光膜を形成する
工程と、電極透明基板に対向して、各スペーサにより間
隙が規定されるように対向透明基板を配設して、両者の
間隙に液晶相を封入する工程と、を包含してなり、その
ことにより上記目的が達成される。<Means for Solving the Problems> The method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel of the present invention comprises: an electrode transparent substrate on which a large number of pixel electrodes are independently arranged on one surface; A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel having opposing transparent substrates arranged to face each other and a liquid crystal phase sealed between both transparent substrates, the method comprising: mixing a large number of spacers into each pixel electrode arrangement surface of the electrode transparent substrate; A spacer is formed in the area between each pixel electrode by coating a light-shielding film raw material made of a photosensitive liquid, exposing the light-shielding film raw material with a mask of a predetermined pattern, developing and baking it. a step of forming a light-shielding film, and a step of arranging a counter transparent substrate facing the electrode transparent substrate so that a gap is defined by each spacer, and sealing a liquid crystal phase in the gap between the two; The above object is thereby achieved.
(実施例) 以下に本発明を実施例について説明する。(Example) The present invention will be described below with reference to Examples.
第l図は、本発明の液晶パネルの製造方法により製造さ
れる液晶パネルの一部の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a liquid crystal panel manufactured by the method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel of the present invention.
該液晶パネルは、電極透明基坂11および対向透明基板
21間に液晶相30が封入されている。該液晶パネルの
一方の電極透明基板l1の一面には、多数の透明な画素
電極l2が、それぞれが独立してマトリクス状に配列さ
れており(第4図参照)、各画素電極l2の配設部分が
表示画素領域になっている。In this liquid crystal panel, a liquid crystal phase 30 is sealed between an electrode transparent substrate 11 and a counter transparent substrate 21. On one surface of one electrode transparent substrate l1 of the liquid crystal panel, a large number of transparent pixel electrodes l2 are arranged independently in a matrix (see FIG. 4), and the arrangement of each pixel electrode l2 is This part is the display pixel area.
各画素電極12間には、それぞれの画素電暎12に電流
を供給するための配線13が、各画素電極l2の相互に
直交するそれぞれの配列方向に沿って、直交状態でそれ
ぞれ設けられている。そして、相互に直交する配線l3
の交点近傍には、各画素電極l2に対してi流の供給を
制御するTPT等のスイノチング素子がそれぞれ配設さ
れている。Wiring 13 for supplying current to each pixel electrode 12 is provided between each pixel electrode 12 in an orthogonal state along each arrangement direction of each pixel electrode 12 orthogonal to each other. . And the wires l3 that are orthogonal to each other
A switching element such as a TPT for controlling the supply of the i current to each pixel electrode l2 is arranged near the intersection of the pixel electrodes l2.
各画素電極lz間に配設された各配線13およびスイッ
チング素子は、遮光膜l5により覆われた状態になって
おり、該遮光膜15内に、多数の球形状をしたスペーサ
i4が配設されている。各スペーサ14は、各配線13
およびスイ・ノチング素子上に載置された状態になって
いる。各スペーサ14は、遮光膜15の膜厚まりも十分
に大きい直径(5μm程度)を有しており、従って.各
スペーサl4は、遮光膜l5から突出した状態になって
いる。各スペーサ14は、ガラスファイバー プラスチ
ックビーズ等により構戊されている。遮光膜15は、例
えば、黒色顔料を含んだ感光性のポリマーにより構成さ
れており、光を透過させないようになっている。Each wiring 13 and switching element arranged between each pixel electrode lz is covered with a light shielding film l5, and a large number of spherical spacers i4 are arranged within the light shielding film 15. ing. Each spacer 14 corresponds to each wiring 13
and placed on the switch notching element. Each spacer 14 has a diameter (approximately 5 μm) that is sufficiently large for the thickness of the light shielding film 15. Each spacer l4 is in a state of protruding from the light shielding film l5. Each spacer 14 is made of glass fiber, plastic beads, or the like. The light shielding film 15 is made of, for example, a photosensitive polymer containing a black pigment, and is designed not to transmit light.
各画素電極l2および遮光膜15は、配向膜16により
覆われており、遮光膜l5から突出した状憶になってい
る各スペーサl4は、該配向膜16からも突出した状態
になっている。Each pixel electrode l2 and the light-shielding film 15 are covered with an alignment film 16, and each spacer l4, which is projected from the light-shielding film l5, also projects from the alignment film 16.
このような電極透明基板l1に対向して配設された対向
透明基板21は、該電極透明基板11との対向面側全体
をカラーフィルタ22により覆われており、該カラーフ
ィルタ22は、配向膜23により全面が田われている。The opposite transparent substrate 21 disposed opposite to such an electrode transparent substrate l1 has its entire surface facing the electrode transparent substrate 11 covered with a color filter 22, and the color filter 22 is covered with an alignment film. 23, the entire area is covered with rice fields.
該配向膜23に、他方の?IIFM透明基板l1に配設
された球状の各スペーサ14が当接されて、各スペーサ
14により、両透明基板l1および2lの間隙が規定さ
れている。The other ? Each spherical spacer 14 disposed on the IIFM transparent substrate l1 is brought into contact with the IIFM transparent substrate l1, and a gap between the two transparent substrates l1 and 2l is defined by each spacer 14.
各スペーサl4により規定された両透明基板11および
2l間には、液晶相30が封入されている。A liquid crystal phase 30 is sealed between the transparent substrates 11 and 2l defined by each spacer l4.
このような構或の液晶パネルは、本発明方法により、次
のように製造される。まず、電極透明基板1lに多数の
画素電極l2が、それぞれが独立した所定のマトリクス
状に配設されるとともに、各配線13および各スイッチ
ング素子が、所定状態で配設される。そして、このよう
な電極透明基板l1に、第2図に示すように、黒色顔料
を含有する岐体感光性ボリマーでなる遮光膜原料15゜
(例えば、富士ハント社製、商品名rcOLOR MO
SAIC−CKj )中に、多数の球状のスペーサ14
を5重量%の割合で混入して、各画素電極l2、配線l
3、スイッチング素子が設けられた電極透明基板tt−
hに、スピンコータにより全面にわたってコーティング
する。そして、各画素電極l2の配列と同様のマトリク
ス状のパターンが形戊されたマスクを介して、該遮光膜
原ネ1l5゛を露光して、現像した後に、リンスおよび
ボストベークを行うことにより、第3図および第4図に
示すように、遮光膜15は、各画素電極12間を覆った
所定の形状にバターニングされる。このように1,て、
遮光膜l5が形成されると同時に、該遮光膜l5内に、
各スペーサl4が該遮光膜15から突出した状態で配設
される。A liquid crystal panel having such a structure is manufactured by the method of the present invention as follows. First, a large number of pixel electrodes 12 are arranged in a predetermined independent matrix on the electrode transparent substrate 1l, and each wiring 13 and each switching element are arranged in a predetermined state. Then, as shown in FIG. 2, a light-shielding film raw material 15° made of a photosensitive polymer containing a black pigment (for example, manufactured by Fuji Hunt Co., Ltd., trade name rcOLOR MO) is applied to such an electrode transparent substrate l1.
SAIC-CKj), a large number of spherical spacers 14
was mixed at a ratio of 5% by weight to form each pixel electrode l2 and wiring l2.
3. Electrode transparent substrate tt- provided with switching elements
Then, coat the entire surface using a spin coater. Then, the light-shielding film layer 115' is exposed to light through a mask formed with a matrix pattern similar to the arrangement of each pixel electrode 12, and after development, rinsing and post baking are performed. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the light shielding film 15 is patterned into a predetermined shape covering between each pixel electrode 12. As shown in FIG. Like this 1,
At the same time as the light shielding film l5 is formed, inside the light shielding film l5,
Each spacer l4 is arranged in a state that it protrudes from the light shielding film 15.
このようにして、画素電極12、配線13、スイッチン
グ素子、遮光膜15が配設された電極透明基板11に、
カラーフィルタ22および配向膜23が配設された対向
透明基板21が、各スペーサI4により規定される所定
の間隙をあけて配設され、両透明基板1lおよび12間
の外周部を液密状にソールして、その間隙内に液晶が注
入される。これにより、両透明基板l1および12間に
液晶相30が封入され、液晶パネルが製造される。In this way, on the electrode transparent substrate 11 on which the pixel electrode 12, the wiring 13, the switching element, and the light shielding film 15 are arranged,
A facing transparent substrate 21 on which a color filter 22 and an alignment film 23 are disposed is arranged with a predetermined gap defined by each spacer I4, and the outer periphery between both transparent substrates 1l and 12 is kept liquid-tight. The liquid crystal is injected into the gap. As a result, the liquid crystal phase 30 is sealed between both transparent substrates l1 and 12, and a liquid crystal panel is manufactured.
このような液晶パネルを有する液晶表示装置では、画素
電極l2が配設された表示画素領域以外の部分が遮光膜
15で覆われているために、コントラスト比に優れた画
像が得られる。In a liquid crystal display device having such a liquid crystal panel, since the portion other than the display pixel area where the pixel electrode l2 is disposed is covered with the light shielding film 15, an image with an excellent contrast ratio can be obtained.
(発明の効果〉
本発明方法により製造される液晶パネルは、このように
、表示画素領域である画素電極間を覆う遮光膜内に、両
透明基坂の間隙を規定する各スペーサが配設されている
ために、表示画素領域内に、各スペーサは存在せず、従
って、各表示画素領域内を透過する光が各スペーサによ
り散乱されるおそれがなく、しかも、表示画素領域内の
液晶の配向が乱れるおそれもない。その結果、本発明方
法により製造される液晶パネルは、表示品位に優れてい
る。本発明方法では、各スペーサが表示領域内に存在す
るおそれがないために、各スペーサが表示画素領域内に
集中して表示欠陥が生じるおそれもなく、従って、液晶
パネルの生産歩留りを著しく向上させることができる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the liquid crystal panel manufactured by the method of the present invention, each spacer defining the gap between the two transparent substrates is provided in the light-shielding film covering between the pixel electrodes, which is the display pixel area. Therefore, each spacer does not exist within the display pixel area, so there is no risk that the light passing through each display pixel area will be scattered by each spacer, and furthermore, the alignment of the liquid crystal within the display pixel area As a result, the liquid crystal panel manufactured by the method of the present invention has excellent display quality.In the method of the present invention, since there is no possibility that each spacer exists within the display area, each spacer There is no fear that display defects will be concentrated in the display pixel area, and therefore the production yield of liquid crystal panels can be significantly improved.
4. ′ の な! 日
第1図は本発明方法により製造される液晶パネルの一部
断面図、第2図および第3図はそれぞれその妓晶パネル
の製造工程における電極透明基板の断面図、第4図は第
3図の電極透明基板の平面図である。4. ′ No! 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a liquid crystal panel manufactured by the method of the present invention, FIGS. 2 and 3 are cross-sectional views of an electrode transparent substrate in the manufacturing process of the crystal panel, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the electrode transparent substrate shown in FIG.
11・・・電極透明基板、12・・・画素電極、13・
・・配線、14・・・スペーサ、15・・・遮光膜、1
5゜・・・遮光膜原料、l6・・・配向膜、2l・・・
対向透明基板、22・・・カラーフィルタ、23・・・
配向膜、3o・・・液晶相。11... Electrode transparent substrate, 12... Pixel electrode, 13...
... Wiring, 14 ... Spacer, 15 ... Light-shielding film, 1
5゜...Light shielding film raw material, l6...Alignment film, 2l...
Opposing transparent substrate, 22... Color filter, 23...
Alignment film, 3o...liquid crystal phase.
以上that's all
Claims (1)
た電極透明基板と、該電極透明基板に適当な間隙をあけ
て対向配設された対向透明基板と、両透明基板間に封入
された液晶相とを有する液晶パネルの製造方法であって
、 前記電極透明基板における各画素電極配設面に、多数の
スペーサを混入した感光性の液体でなる遮光膜原料をコ
ーティングする工程と、 該遮光膜原料を、所定パターンのマスクにて覆って露光
し、現像およびベーキングすることにより、各画素電極
間の領域に、スペーサが設けられた遮光膜を形成する工
程と、 電極透明基板に対向して、各スペーサにより間隙が規定
されるように対向透明基板を配設して、両者の間隙に液
晶相を封入する工程と、 を包含する液晶パネルの製造方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. An electrode transparent substrate on which a large number of pixel electrodes are independently disposed on one surface, and an opposing transparent substrate disposed opposite to the electrode transparent substrate with an appropriate gap therebetween; A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel having a liquid crystal phase sealed between transparent substrates, the method comprising: applying a light-shielding film material made of a photosensitive liquid mixed with a large number of spacers to each pixel electrode arrangement surface of the electrode transparent substrate; a step of coating the light-shielding film raw material with a mask having a predetermined pattern, exposing it to light, developing and baking it to form a light-shielding film provided with spacers in the region between each pixel electrode; A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel, comprising the steps of: arranging a counter transparent substrate facing the electrode transparent substrate so that a gap is defined by each spacer, and sealing a liquid crystal phase in the gap between the two.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1231974A JPH0394218A (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 | Manufacture of liquid crystal panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1231974A JPH0394218A (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 | Manufacture of liquid crystal panel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0394218A true JPH0394218A (en) | 1991-04-19 |
Family
ID=16931967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1231974A Pending JPH0394218A (en) | 1989-09-07 | 1989-09-07 | Manufacture of liquid crystal panel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0394218A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0580132A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-26 | Stanley Electric Corporation | Gap controlling method for liquid crystal cells |
US5754268A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-05-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
JP2006259743A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display element |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56128921A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of electrode substrate for liquid-crystal display element |
JPS62239126A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and its production |
JPS62258427A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
JPH01147524A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-09 | Seiko Instr & Electron Ltd | Electro-optic device |
-
1989
- 1989-09-07 JP JP1231974A patent/JPH0394218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56128921A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Manufacture of electrode substrate for liquid-crystal display element |
JPS62239126A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display panel and its production |
JPS62258427A (en) * | 1986-05-01 | 1987-11-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display device |
JPH01147524A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1989-06-09 | Seiko Instr & Electron Ltd | Electro-optic device |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0580132A1 (en) * | 1992-07-22 | 1994-01-26 | Stanley Electric Corporation | Gap controlling method for liquid crystal cells |
US5754268A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1998-05-19 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Display device |
JP2006259743A (en) * | 2005-03-18 | 2006-09-28 | Lg Philips Lcd Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display element |
US7683985B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2010-03-23 | Lg. Display Co., Ltd. | Method of manufacturing liquid crystal display device comprising a black matrix resin and ball spacer solution |
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