JPH038955A - Mechanism for external wall for structure - Google Patents
Mechanism for external wall for structureInfo
- Publication number
- JPH038955A JPH038955A JP14345189A JP14345189A JPH038955A JP H038955 A JPH038955 A JP H038955A JP 14345189 A JP14345189 A JP 14345189A JP 14345189 A JP14345189 A JP 14345189A JP H038955 A JPH038955 A JP H038955A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- external wall
- drain
- frame
- panels
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明はタイルや石等といった比較的重量の重い張り
付は材からなる外壁構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to an exterior wall structure made of relatively heavy adhesive materials such as tiles and stones.
建物の外壁をタイルや石等によって仕上げると掃除がし
易く、然も見栄えが良い為、最近では広〈実施されてい
る。Finishing the exterior walls of buildings with tiles, stones, etc. is easy to clean and looks good, so it has been widely used recently.
又、最近では、この種の外壁の多くは、主にこれらの張
り付は材の裏側にコンクリートを打設することによりタ
イル等の張り付は材とコンクリートとを一体成形した、
所謂プレキャストコンクリート板を建物の躯体にボルト
止めすることにより構成するのが、−船釣である。In addition, recently, many of these types of external walls are mainly attached by pouring concrete on the back side of the material, and for attaching tiles, etc., the material and concrete are integrally formed.
- Boat fishing is constructed by bolting so-called precast concrete plates to the building frame.
しかし、プレキャストコンクリート板は風圧力や地震力
に対して充分な強度を持たせる必要から相当厚くする必
要がある為、重量が嵩み、運搬等の取り扱いが面倒なだ
けでなく、建物全体の重量も大幅に嵩み耐震的に極めて
不利なものである。However, precast concrete plates need to be quite thick to provide sufficient strength against wind and earthquake forces, which not only increases their weight and makes handling such as transportation difficult, but also adds to the weight of the entire building. It is also extremely bulky and extremely disadvantageous in terms of earthquake resistance.
又、厚くした分だけ材料費が嵩み割り高になるのが免れ
ないものである。Moreover, it is inevitable that the material cost will increase as the thickness increases.
更に、隣合うプレキャストコンクリート板間の目地部か
らの雨水の浸入が避けられないだけでなく、プレキャス
トコンクリート板の室内側に結露が発生し、この浸入雨
水や結露水によって構造材の腐食や外壁面のよごれを招
く恐れがある。Furthermore, not only is it unavoidable for rainwater to enter through the joints between adjacent precast concrete plates, but also condensation occurs on the indoor side of the precast concrete plates, and this infiltrated rainwater and condensation water can cause corrosion of structural materials and damage to the exterior wall surface. There is a risk of contamination.
この発明はこのような前記従来の問題点を解消する為に
開発されたもので、軽量化による施工性及び耐震性の向
上が図れ、且つ浸入雨水や結露水を速やかに排水するこ
とができる建物の外壁構造を提供することを目的とする
ものである。This invention was developed in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a building that is lightweight, improves construction workability and earthquake resistance, and can quickly drain infiltrating rainwater and condensation water. The purpose of this project is to provide an exterior wall structure.
この発明は石やガラス、或いは大型タイル等といった比
較的重量の重い仕上げ材からなる建物の外壁構造に関す
るもので、建物の外壁部に複数枚の外壁パネルを上下方
向及び横方向に連続的に張り付けることにより建物の外
壁を構成し、当該建物の外壁に窓用開口部設けると共に
、当該窓用開口部に窓枠を設置し、且つ前記外壁内及び
窓枠内に相互に相連続し、且つ外に通しる排水路を設け
た構成とすることにより前記目的を達成するものである
。This invention relates to the external wall structure of a building made of relatively heavy finishing materials such as stone, glass, or large tiles. constitute an external wall of a building by providing a window opening in the external wall of the building, a window frame is installed in the window opening, and the external wall and window frame are continuous with each other, and The above object is achieved by providing a drainage channel that runs outside.
以下、この発明を図示する一実施例によって説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to an illustrated embodiment.
建物の外壁Ａは、建物の壁面部に複数枚の外壁パネル１
．・・・を上下方向及び横方向に連続的に取り付けるこ
とにより構成されている。The exterior wall A of the building consists of multiple exterior wall panels 1 on the wall surface of the building.
．． It is constructed by continuously attaching ... in the vertical and horizontal directions.
外壁パネル１は枠体２の表面に防火・防水パネル３を張
り付け、この防火・防水パネル３の表面に複数枚の仕上
げパネル４．・・・を張り付けることにより構成されて
いる。The exterior wall panel 1 has a fireproof/waterproof panel 3 attached to the surface of the frame 2, and a plurality of finishing panels 4. It is constructed by pasting...
枠体２は複数本の軽量山形鋼や軽量溝形鋼等言った軽量
形鋼からなるフレーム５を溶接若しくはボルト止めして
組み立てることにより、所定大の矩形枠状若しくは格子
枠状に構成されている。The frame body 2 is constructed into a rectangular frame shape or a lattice frame shape of a predetermined size by assembling a plurality of frames 5 made of lightweight section steel such as lightweight angle iron or lightweight channel steel by welding or bolting. There is.
防火・防水パネル３には、金属板が使用され、当該防火
・防水パネル３は枠体２の室りＦ側にその全体に亘たっ
て溶接やボルト止めすることにより張り付けられている
。A metal plate is used for the fireproofing/waterproofing panel 3, and the fireproofing/waterproofing panel 3 is attached to the room F side of the frame 2 by welding or bolting over its entirety.
又、防火・防水パネル３は耐火・防水機能を有するもの
で、その表面には耐火材及び防水材が塗着されている。Further, the fireproof/waterproof panel 3 has a fireproof/waterproof function, and its surface is coated with a fireproof material and a waterproof material.
仕上げパネル４．・・・には、タイルや結晶化ガラス・
ホーロー等が使用され、当該仕上げパネル４．・・・は
防火・防水パネル３の室外側に張り付けられている。Finishing panel 4. ...are tiles, crystallized glass, etc.
Enamel etc. are used and the finishing panel 4. ... is pasted on the outdoor side of the fireproof/waterproof panel 3.
当該仕上げパネル４．・・・と防火・防水パネル３との
間に一定の隙間が設けられ、当該隙間が浸入雨水や結露
水の排水用の排水路６になっている。The finished panel 4. ... and the fireproof/waterproof panel 3, and this gap serves as a drainage channel 6 for draining rainwater and condensation water.
仕上げパネル４・・・を張り付ける方法として、例えば
、枠体２の防火・防水パネル３の表面に胴縁（図省略）
を垂直若しくは水平に取り付けこの胴縁に仕上げパネル
４．・・・を−枚々取り付ける方法等が考えられる。As a method of attaching the finishing panel 4..., for example, a rim (not shown) may be attached to the surface of the fireproof/waterproof panel 3 of the frame 2.
Attach vertically or horizontally the finishing panel 4 to this rim. A possible method is to attach ... one by one.
又、外壁Ａには、一部外壁パネル１を取り付けないで、
縦長若しくは横長の窓用開口部Ｂが構成され、当該窓用
開口部Ｂの中に窓枠７が立て込まれている。Also, some of the exterior wall panels 1 are not attached to the exterior wall A,
A vertically or horizontally long window opening B is formed, and a window frame 7 is built into the window opening B.
窓枠７は上枠８と下枠９間に複数本の縦枠１０、・・・
を建て付けることにより構成されている。The window frame 7 has a plurality of vertical frames 10 between the upper frame 8 and the lower frame 9,...
It is constructed by building a
又、窓枠７とその周辺外壁パネル１．１との間隙部には
、目地部材１）と１２が充填され、窓枠７周辺部の雨仕
舞いが確実になされている。Further, the gap between the window frame 7 and the surrounding outer wall panel 1.1 is filled with joint members 1) and 12, so that the area around the window frame 7 is reliably protected from rain.
目地部材１）は窓枠７と外壁パネル１の仕上げパネル４
との間に、目地部材１２は窓枠７と外壁パネルＩの枠体
２との間にそれぞれ充填されている。The joint member 1) is the finishing panel 4 of the window frame 7 and the exterior wall panel 1.
The joint member 12 is filled between the window frame 7 and the frame body 2 of the outer wall panel I, respectively.
又、窓枠７の上枠８、下枠９及び縦枠１０゜・・・は矩
形中空断面形に形成され、これらの部材の中空部は全周
連続し、雨水、結露水の排水路１３になっている。Further, the upper frame 8, lower frame 9, and vertical frame 10° of the window frame 7 are formed in a rectangular hollow cross section, and the hollow portions of these members are continuous all the way around, and a drainage channel 13 for rainwater and dew water is formed. It has become.
又、窓枠７の上枠８の上端部には、排水口１４が形成さ
れ、当該排水口１４によって外壁パネル１の排水路５と
窓枠７の排水路１３が連続している。Further, a drain port 14 is formed at the upper end of the upper frame 8 of the window frame 7, and the drain port 14 connects the drain channel 5 of the outer wall panel 1 with the drain channel 13 of the window frame 7.
排水口１４は上枠８の長手方向に一定間隔おきに形成さ
れている。The drain ports 14 are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 8.
更に、窓枠７の下枠９の室外側には排水口１５が形成さ
れ、この排水口１５によって窓枠７の排水路１３は外に
通じている。Further, a drain port 15 is formed on the outdoor side of the lower frame 9 of the window frame 7, and the drain channel 13 of the window frame 7 communicates with the outside through the drain port 15.
排水口１５は下枠９の長手方向に一定間隔おきに形成さ
れている。The drain ports 15 are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the lower frame 9.
又、排水口１５は縦長若しくは横長に形成され、装飾性
が図られている。Further, the drain port 15 is formed vertically or horizontally for decorative purposes.
このような構成に於いて、仕上げパネル４・・・の内側
に浸入した雨水及びこの部分に発生した結露水は排水路
５、排水口１４、排水路１３及び排水口１５を通って速
やかに外に排水される。In such a configuration, rainwater that has entered the inside of the finishing panel 4 and condensed water that has formed in this area are quickly drained out through the drain 5, the drain 14, the drain 13, and the drain 15. is drained to.
したがって、浸入雨水や結露水による構造材の腐食や外
壁面の汚れと言った支障を起こす恐れはない。Therefore, there is no risk of problems such as corrosion of structural materials or staining of the outer wall surface due to infiltrating rainwater or condensed water.
尚、図中番号１６はガラスである。Note that the number 16 in the figure is glass.
この発明は以上の構成からなるので以下の効果を有する
。Since the present invention has the above configuration, it has the following effects.
構造体はプレキャストコンクリート板ではなく、軽量山
形や溝形鋼等の軽量形鋼によって格子枠状若しくは矩形
枠状に組み立てられた枠体である為、外壁パネルの大幅
な軽量化が図れる。The structure is not a precast concrete plate, but a frame assembled into a lattice frame or rectangular frame using lightweight shaped steel such as lightweight angle and channel steel, making it possible to significantly reduce the weight of the exterior wall panels.
したがって、運搬、設置等の取り扱いが極めて容易とな
るだけでなく、建物全体の軽量化が図れて耐震性を高め
ることができる。Therefore, not only is handling such as transportation and installation extremely easy, but the weight of the entire building can be reduced and earthquake resistance can be improved.
又、タイルや石材等の仕上げ材の内側には、結露水が発
生し易く、しかも目地部から雨水が浸入して、構造材を
腐食させたり外壁面を汚す等と言った弊害を起こし易い
が、外壁パネル内に、排水路が設けであるので、例え結
露が発生したり雨水が浸入したとしても速やかに排水で
きる為、構造材を腐食させる等の問題は−切おこらない
。Furthermore, condensation water tends to form inside finishing materials such as tiles and stones, and rainwater can easily enter through joints, causing problems such as corroding structural materials and staining exterior walls. Since a drainage channel is provided in the outer wall panel, even if condensation occurs or rainwater enters, it can be quickly drained, so problems such as corrosion of structural materials will not occur.
第１図〜第３図はこの発明の一実施例を示したもので、
第１図は建物の外壁の一部正面図、第２図はその一部縦
断面図、第３図は窓枠の縦枠の横断面図である。Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of this invention.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a portion of the outer wall of a building, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion thereof, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical frame of a window frame.
■・・・外壁パネル、２・・・枠体、３・・・防火・防
水パネル、４・・・仕上げパネル、５・・・フレーム、
６・・・排水路、７・・・窓枠、８・・・上枠、９・・
・下枠、１０・・・縦枠、ｌＬ１２・・・目地部材１３
・・・排水路、１４・・・排水口、１５・・・排水口、
１６・・・ガラス。■...Outer wall panel, 2...Frame body, 3...Fireproof/waterproof panel, 4...Finish panel, 5...Frame,
6...Drainage channel, 7...Window frame, 8...Top frame, 9...
・Lower frame, 10... Vertical frame, lL12... Joint member 13
...Drain channel, 14...Drain port, 15...Drain port,
16...Glass.
第 ２ 図 特開平３ ８９５５ （４）No. 2 figure Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 8955 (4)
Claims (2)
び横方向に連続的に張り付けることにより建物の外壁を
構成し、当該建物の外壁に窓用開口部を設けると共に、
当該窓用開口部に窓枠を設置し、且つ前記建物の外壁パ
ネル内及び窓枠内に相互に連続し、且つ外に通じる排水
路を設けてなることを特徴とする建物の外壁構造。(1) The exterior wall of the building is constructed by continuously attaching a plurality of exterior wall panels vertically and horizontally to the exterior wall of the building, and window openings are provided on the exterior wall of the building, and
An exterior wall structure for a building, characterized in that a window frame is installed in the window opening, and a drainage channel that is continuous with each other and leads to the outside is provided in the exterior wall panel and the window frame of the building.
ムを溶接若しくはボルト止めしつつ格子状に構成した枠
体の室外側に防火・防水パネルを張り付け、当該防火・
防水パネルの室外側に仕上げパネルを張り付けると共に
、当該仕上げパネルと防火・防水パネルとの間に排水路
を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項第１項記載の建物
の外壁構造。(2) The exterior wall panel according to claim 1 is constructed by attaching a fireproof/waterproof panel to the outdoor side of a frame formed by welding or bolting a plurality of frames in a lattice shape.
2. The exterior wall structure of a building according to claim 1, wherein a finishing panel is attached to the outdoor side of the waterproof panel, and a drainage channel is provided between the finishing panel and the fireproof/waterproof panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14345189A JPH038955A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1989-06-06 | Mechanism for external wall for structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14345189A JPH038955A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1989-06-06 | Mechanism for external wall for structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH038955A true JPH038955A (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Family
ID=15339009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14345189A Pending JPH038955A (en) | 1989-06-06 | 1989-06-06 | Mechanism for external wall for structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH038955A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003089727A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Yoshihiro Chano | Liner plate for construction and building using the liner plate |
| JP2014114669A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Toyota Home Kk | Through member, and method for constructing through member on building and building external wall |
-
1989
- 1989-06-06 JP JP14345189A patent/JPH038955A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003089727A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-30 | Yoshihiro Chano | Liner plate for construction and building using the liner plate |
| JP2014114669A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-26 | Toyota Home Kk | Through member, and method for constructing through member on building and building external wall |
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