JPH0379783A - Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device - Google Patents

Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device

Info

Publication number
JPH0379783A
JPH0379783A JP1214166A JP21416689A JPH0379783A JP H0379783 A JPH0379783 A JP H0379783A JP 1214166 A JP1214166 A JP 1214166A JP 21416689 A JP21416689 A JP 21416689A JP H0379783 A JPH0379783 A JP H0379783A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polymer electrolyte
electrolyte membrane
solid polymer
solid
corrosion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1214166A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Norihiko Inuzuka
犬塚 敬彦
Shiro Yamauchi
四郎 山内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP1214166A priority Critical patent/JPH0379783A/en
Publication of JPH0379783A publication Critical patent/JPH0379783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To develop the solid polymer electrolyte membrane device which is not corroded when supplied with a power by providing a porous anode and cathode on both sides of the membrane and fixing a current collecting electrode coated with a film resistant to moisture and corrosion on both electrodes. CONSTITUTION:Porous Pt plating films 2 and 3 are formed in 1-5mum thickness on both sides of the solid-polymer electrode membrane 1 having a cation- exchange function by electroless plating, for example, and the current collecting electrodes 14 and 15 consisting of an Ag paste and having 0.2mm width and about 0.2mm thickness are formed thereon at intervals of about 10mm by screen printing, etc. Polyurethane-resin coating films 16 and 17 are formed on the electrodes 14 and 15 to cover them by thermosetting. The treated solid-polymer electrolyte membrane 1a is held in a metallic mold, and a synthetic resin is injected to form a framework 18 and to cover the exposed part 1b. By this structure, a power is supplied without contact with external air, and the corrosion of the device is prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、固体高分子電解質膜装置、例えば、燃料電
池、オゾン発生装置、水電解装置などに利用される固体
高分子電解質膜装置、特に、大面積の固体高分子電解質
膜装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention relates to solid polymer electrolyte membrane devices, such as solid polymer electrolyte membrane devices used in fuel cells, ozone generators, water electrolysis devices, etc. , relates to a large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane device.

[従来の技術] 第6図は、例えば、特開昭81−216714号公報に
示されている除湿方法における固体高分子電解質膜装置
を示したものである。
[Prior Art] FIG. 6 shows a solid polymer electrolyte membrane device in a dehumidification method disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 81-216714.

図において、符号(1)は陽イオン交換機能を有する固
体高分子電解質膜、(2)は固体高分子電解質膜(1)
の片面に一体接合されている白金からなる陰極、(3)
は固体高分子電解質膜り1)の他面に一体接合されてい
る白金からなる陽極、(4)及び(5)は白金めっきを
施したエキスパンデッドチタンからなる集電体、(6)
及び(7)はチタン製の端子板で、これらの各構成要素
は枠体(8)によって固定されて固体高分子電解質膜袋
M(9)を構成している。
In the figure, code (1) is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane with a cation exchange function, and (2) is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1).
a cathode made of platinum integrally bonded to one side of the (3)
is an anode made of platinum that is integrally bonded to the other surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane 1); (4) and (5) are current collectors made of expanded titanium plated with platinum; (6)
and (7) are terminal plates made of titanium, and these components are fixed by a frame (8) to constitute a solid polymer electrolyte membrane bag M (9).

前記の固体高分子電解質膜(1)上に一体接合された白
金電極(2)(3)は、固体高分子電解質1fl (1
)の機能を損なわないために、薄い多孔性膜にする必要
があり、従って、固体高分子電解質膜の表面抵抗はかな
り大きい。その結果、大面積の固体高分子電解質膜(1
)へ給電するためには、給電接触部を増やして固体高分
子電解質膜(1)に均一な電界がかかるようにしてやる
必要がある。
The platinum electrodes (2) and (3) integrally bonded on the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1) have 1 fl of solid polymer electrolyte (1
), it is necessary to make the membrane thin and porous, and therefore the surface resistance of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is quite high. As a result, a large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1
), it is necessary to increase the number of power supply contact parts so that a uniform electric field is applied to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1).

このため、従来例における固体高分子電解質膜(1)に
対する給電にに対しては、網状の集電体(4)(5)を
、図示されていない直流電源に接続されている端子板(
6)(7)と固体高分子電解質膜(1)との間に挿入し
、端子板(6)(7)と集電体(4)(5)と固体高分
子電解質膜(1)とを圧接することにより、均一な給電
が行なわれるように構成されている。
For this reason, in order to supply power to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1) in the conventional example, the net-like current collectors (4) and (5) are connected to a terminal board (not shown) connected to a DC power source (not shown).
6) Insert between (7) and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1), and connect the terminal plate (6) (7), the current collector (4) (5), and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1). By press-contacting them, uniform power supply is achieved.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 固体高分子電解質膜(1)に対する従来の給電装置は、
端子板(6)(7)と集電体(4)(5)と固体高分子
電解質膜(1)との圧接によって行なわれているが、圧
接部は周囲雰囲気に暴露されているので、周囲雰囲気中
に腐食性のガスなどの腐食性物質が存在する場合には、
給電部の金属特に陽極側の金属が通電腐食を生し易いと
いう問題があった。従って、前記の圧接通電部で腐食又
は通電腐食を生じさせないためには、給電部に使用する
金属を耐食性の大きい金属、例えば、白金やチタンの板
や線材で構成する必要があり、コストが高くなるという
問題点があり、このような問題点を解決したいという課
題を従来装置は有していた。
[Problem to be solved by the invention] A conventional power supply device for a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1) is
This is done by press-welding the terminal plates (6) (7), the current collectors (4) (5), and the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1), but since the pressure-welded parts are exposed to the surrounding atmosphere, If corrosive substances such as corrosive gases are present in the atmosphere,
There has been a problem in that the metal of the power feeding section, particularly the metal on the anode side, is susceptible to electrical corrosion. Therefore, in order to prevent corrosion or galvanic corrosion from occurring in the pressure welding current-carrying part, the metal used for the power feeding part needs to be made of a metal with high corrosion resistance, such as a platinum or titanium plate or wire, which is expensive. There is a problem in that the conventional device has a problem in that it is necessary to solve such a problem.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされ
たもので、固体高分子電解質膜に対する給電時に、腐食
や通電による腐食が生じない固体高分子電解質膜装置を
提供することを目的とする。
This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a solid polymer electrolyte membrane device that does not suffer from corrosion or corrosion due to energization when power is supplied to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane. .

[課題を解決するための手段] この発明に係る固体高分子電解質膜装置は、固体高分子
電解質膜の片面に形成されている多孔性陽極と、他面に
形成されている多孔性陰極と、前記両多孔性電極上に形
成されている集電極とを備えており、前記集電極は、耐
湿性及び耐食性を有する被膜によって、その表面が陰蔽
されているものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] A solid polymer electrolyte membrane device according to the present invention includes a porous anode formed on one side of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a porous cathode formed on the other side, and a collector electrode formed on the biporous electrode, the surface of the collector electrode being shielded by a coating having moisture resistance and corrosion resistance.

[作 用] この発明における固体高分子電解質膜装置の給電部は、
固体高分子電解質膜の表面に形成されている集電極を介
して固体高分子電解質膜に給電が行なわれる。
[Function] The power supply part of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane device in this invention is as follows:
Power is supplied to the solid polymer electrolyte membrane through a collector electrode formed on the surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane.

一方、上記の集電極は耐湿性、耐食性破膜で陰蔽しであ
るので、外気と非接触で給電が行なわれる。
On the other hand, since the above collector electrode is shielded by a moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant broken membrane, power can be supplied without contacting with the outside air.

[実施例] 以下、この発明をその一実施例を示す図に基づいて説明
する。
[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained based on the drawings showing one example thereof.

第1図はこの発明の一実施例における大面積固体高分子
電解質膜装置の概略正面図、第2図は第1図の■−■線
による断面図、第3図は第1図のl11−I線による断
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■--■ in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a sectional view taken along the I line.

図において、符号(1)は10cmX10cm、厚さ約
0,2mmの従来例と同様の固体高分子電解質膜、(2
)(3)は固体高分子電解質膜(1)の両面に例えば無
電解めっき法によって形成されている多孔性の白金めっ
き膜により構成されている従来例と同様の陰極及び陽極
で、めっきの膜厚は1−5μmである。
In the figure, symbol (1) is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane similar to the conventional example, measuring 10 cm x 10 cm and having a thickness of about 0.2 mm;
)(3) are cathodes and anodes similar to the conventional example, which are composed of porous platinum plating films formed on both sides of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1), for example, by electroless plating. The thickness is 1-5 μm.

また、(14)(15)は白金めっき膜の陰極及び陽極
(2)(3)上に例えばスクリーン印刷法によって約1
01間隔に印刷されている幅0.2+am、厚さ0゜2
IIInのAgペーストからなる集電極であり、約15
0℃、1時間加熱硬化させたものである。
In addition, (14) and (15) are coated on the cathode and anode (2) and (3) of the platinum plating film by, for example, screen printing method.
Width 0.2+am, thickness 0°2 printed at 01 intervals
It is a collector electrode made of Ag paste of IIIn, and has a diameter of about 15
It was cured by heating at 0°C for 1 hour.

(16)(17)は前記の集電極(14)(15)上に
例えばスクリーン印刷法によってAgペーストの集電極
(14)(15)を陰蔽するために形成された幅0.5
mm、厚さ0.21のポリウレタン樹脂製の被膜であり
、印刷後130℃、1時間加熱硬化させたものである。
(16) and (17) have a width of 0.5 mm formed on the collector electrodes (14) and (15) by screen printing, for example, to shade the collector electrodes (14) and (15) made of Ag paste.
It is a film made of polyurethane resin with a thickness of 0.21 mm and a thickness of 0.21 mm, and is cured by heating at 130° C. for 1 hour after printing.

次に上記の処理がなされた処理ずみ固体高分子電解質膜
(1a)を射出成型用の金型内に保持して合成樹脂を注
入することにより型枠(18)を銭形すると共にこの合
成樹脂からなる型枠(18)によって給11露出部(l
b)を陰蔽する。この型枠(18)の合成樹脂材料はポ
リカーボネートである。
Next, the treated solid polymer electrolyte membrane (1a) that has undergone the above treatment is held in a mold for injection molding, and a synthetic resin is injected to form a mold (18). The exposed part (11) is provided by the formwork (18)
b) to cover up. The synthetic resin material of this formwork (18) is polycarbonate.

なお、上記Agペーストからなる集電極(14)(15
)を陰蔽するための被膜(16)(17)の材料として
は、上記ポリウレタン樹脂以外にエポキシ、ポリアミド
、アクリル、ポリサルファイド樹脂などの有機絶縁材料
の単体若しくは複数の材料の変成物又は混合物の有機絶
縁被膜であっても良い。
Note that the collector electrodes (14) (15) made of the above Ag paste
In addition to the above-mentioned polyurethane resins, materials for the coatings (16) and (17) for shading (16) and (17) include single or modified organic insulating materials such as epoxy, polyamide, acrylic, and polysulfide resin, or organic mixtures of organic insulating materials such as epoxy, polyamide, acrylic, and polysulfide resin. It may be an insulating film.

第4図はこの発明の他の実施例における大面積固体高分
子電解質膜装置の概略正面図、第5図は第4図の■−■
線による断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a large area solid polymer electrolyte membrane device according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG.

図において、符号(1)〜(15)で示すものは第1図
〜第3図において同一符号により示したものと同じ方法
によって形成されたものである。
In the drawings, parts indicated by reference numerals (1) to (15) are formed by the same method as those indicated by the same reference numerals in FIGS. 1 to 3.

次に、符号(19)(20)は集電極(14X15)上
にスパッタ法により金属マスクを用いて形成された幅0
、4mIn、厚さ0.5avaの5iftの被膜である
Next, symbols (19) and (20) are 0 width
, 4 mIn, 0.5 ava thick, 5 ift coating.

この5ins被膜形成後に形成される型枠(18)の成
形方法は先の実施例において説明したものと同様である
The method of forming the mold (18) formed after the 5-ins coating is formed is the same as that described in the previous embodiment.

また、集電極(14)(15)を陰蔽するための無機化
合物被膜としては、上記Sin!以外に、Ti1t、C
r tos、ZrtCh、A 1*Os、SiC,Si
s N4 、T 1CST iN、 TaN、、CrN
x、 CrCxなどのいずれか又はこれらの2種類以上
の化合物を使用することができる。
In addition, as the inorganic compound coating for shielding the collector electrodes (14) and (15), the above-mentioned Sin! In addition, Ti1t, C
r tos, ZrtCh, A 1*Os, SiC, Si
s N4 , T 1CST iN, TaN, CrN
x, CrCx, etc., or two or more of these compounds can be used.

更に、前記の無機化合物被膜の形成方法としては、前記
のスパッタ法のほかに、スクリーン印刷法や各種の蒸着
法を用いることができる。
Furthermore, as a method for forming the inorganic compound film, in addition to the sputtering method described above, screen printing methods and various vapor deposition methods can be used.

更にまた、上記以外の被膜として、Pt、Au、Ta。Furthermore, coatings other than those mentioned above include Pt, Au, and Ta.

P d ST r s N iSCr %パーマロイ若
しくは/%ステイロなどの耐食性金属又は、アモルファ
スカーボン、ダイヤモンド状カーボン等のカーボンを各
種、例えば、プラズマCVD法、光CVD法、スパッタ
法、 ICB法等の物理的蒸着法又は科学的蒸着法によ
って形成することもできる。
P d ST r s NiSCr Corrosion-resistant metals such as % Permalloy or /% Styro, or carbon such as amorphous carbon and diamond-like carbon, can be processed using various physical methods such as plasma CVD, photoCVD, sputtering, and ICB methods. It can also be formed by vapor deposition or chemical vapor deposition.

このようにして作製した大面積固体高分子電解質膜装置
を、例えば、除湿の対象となる雰囲気中におくと共に、
陰極と陽極との間に直流電圧を印加すると、 陽極では 2HtO→4H” + 01 + 4e−陰
極では 4H” + Ot +4e−4211tOの電
極反応が生じて陽極側では水の分解が、また、陰極側で
は水の生成が行なわれる。
For example, the large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane device produced in this manner is placed in an atmosphere to be dehumidified, and
When a DC voltage is applied between the cathode and the anode, an electrode reaction of 2HtO → 4H" + 01 + 4e-4H" + Ot + 4e-4211tO occurs at the anode, and water decomposition occurs at the anode, and water decomposes at the cathode. Water production takes place on the side.

[発明の効果] 以上のように、この発明によれば、多孔性白金めっきを
形成した大面積固体高分子電解質膜の両面に設けられて
いる集電極上を耐湿性及び耐食性材料からなる被膜によ
って陰蔽するようにしているので、外気と非接触で給電
を行なうことができ、従って、腐食や電食の問題が生ぜ
ず、また、上記により形成される材料はいずれも薄膜で
あるために従来装置に比べ経済性に優れている固体高分
子電解質膜装置が得られるという効果を有している。
[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, the collecting electrodes provided on both sides of the large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane formed with porous platinum plating are coated with a film made of a moisture-resistant and corrosion-resistant material. Since it is shielded, power can be supplied without contact with the outside air, so there is no problem of corrosion or electrolytic corrosion, and since the materials formed by the above are all thin films, it is possible to supply power without contacting the outside air. This has the effect of providing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane device that is more economical than other devices.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例における大面積固体高分子
電解質膜装置の概略正面図、第2図は第1図の■−■線
による断面図、第3図は第1図の1’ff−III線に
よる断面図、第4図はこの発明の他の実施例を示す概略
正面図、第5図は第4図のV−■線による断面図、第6
図は従来の固体高分子電解質膜装置の一例による概略断
面構成図である。 図において、(1)・・固体高分子電解質膜、(Ia)
・・処理ずみ固体高分子電解質膜、(2)・・陰極、(
3)・・陽極、(14)(15)・・集電極、(16)
(17)(19)(20)・・被膜。 なお、各図中、同一符号は同−又は相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a large-area solid polymer electrolyte membrane device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a 1' in FIG. 4 is a schematic front view showing another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line V-■ in FIG. 4, and FIG.
The figure is a schematic cross-sectional configuration diagram of an example of a conventional solid polymer electrolyte membrane device. In the figure, (1)...solid polymer electrolyte membrane, (Ia)
... Treated solid polymer electrolyte membrane, (2) ... Cathode, (
3)... Anode, (14) (15)... Collector electrode, (16)
(17)(19)(20)...Coating. In each figure, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 固体高分子電解質膜と、該固体高分子電解質膜の片面に
形成されている多孔性陽極と、他面に形成されている多
孔性陰極と、前記両多孔性電極上に形成されている集電
極とを備えており、前記集電極は、耐湿性及び耐食性を
有する被膜によってその表面が陰蔽されていることを特
徴とする固体高分子電解質膜装置。
A solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a porous anode formed on one side of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, a porous cathode formed on the other side, and a collector electrode formed on the biporous electrodes. A solid polymer electrolyte membrane device, characterized in that the collector electrode has a surface covered with a coating having moisture resistance and corrosion resistance.
JP1214166A 1989-08-22 1989-08-22 Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device Pending JPH0379783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1214166A JPH0379783A (en) 1989-08-22 1989-08-22 Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1214166A JPH0379783A (en) 1989-08-22 1989-08-22 Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0379783A true JPH0379783A (en) 1991-04-04

Family

ID=16651328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1214166A Pending JPH0379783A (en) 1989-08-22 1989-08-22 Solid-polymer electrolyte membrane device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0379783A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0638948A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-15 Compur Monitors Sensor Technology GmbH Method of making a catalytically active gas diffusion electrode
EP0641033A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-01 Compur Monitors Sensor Technology GmbH Method of making a catalytically active gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cells
WO2000035813A1 (en) * 1998-12-16 2000-06-22 Lynntech, Inc. Microorganism control of point-of-use potable water sources
JP2012069407A (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-04-05 Aquafairy Kk Fuel battery

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0638948A1 (en) * 1993-08-13 1995-02-15 Compur Monitors Sensor Technology GmbH Method of making a catalytically active gas diffusion electrode
EP0641033A1 (en) * 1993-08-31 1995-03-01 Compur Monitors Sensor Technology GmbH Method of making a catalytically active gas diffusion electrode for electrochemical cells
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