JPH0370143B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0370143B2 JPH0370143B2 JP13998286A JP13998286A JPH0370143B2 JP H0370143 B2 JPH0370143 B2 JP H0370143B2 JP 13998286 A JP13998286 A JP 13998286A JP 13998286 A JP13998286 A JP 13998286A JP H0370143 B2 JPH0370143 B2 JP H0370143B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- moisture
- medium
- heat
- hygroscopic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F2003/144—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by dehumidification only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1004—Bearings or driving means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1032—Desiccant wheel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1056—Rotary wheel comprising a reheater
- F24F2203/106—Electrical reheater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1068—Rotary wheel comprising one rotor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/10—Rotary wheel
- F24F2203/1084—Rotary wheel comprising two flow rotor segments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
≪産業上の利用分野≫
この発明は、建築物の除湿システムに関し、特
に建築物内に設けた常用発電機もしくは空調用駆
動源の排熱を利用した除湿システムに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <<Industrial Application Field>> The present invention relates to a dehumidification system for a building, and more particularly to a dehumidification system that utilizes exhaust heat from a regular power generator or an air conditioning drive source installed in a building.
≪発明の背景≫
ビルなどの大型建築物の地階には常用発電機、
冷凍機やボイラーなどの空調用駆動源が配置され
ている。これら空調用駆動源から発生する排熱は
従来はそのまま排気筒を介して大気中に放出する
ようにしていたが、この排熱を熱源として空調シ
ステムに組込むことによつて、熱の有効利用を図
ることが試みられている。<<Background of the invention>> In the basement of large buildings such as buildings, regular power generators,
Air conditioning drive sources such as refrigerators and boilers are located here. Conventionally, the exhaust heat generated from these air conditioning drive sources was released directly into the atmosphere through the exhaust stack, but by incorporating this exhaust heat into the air conditioning system as a heat source, it is possible to utilize heat effectively. Attempts are being made to
その利用方法として最も簡単にはこの排熱を温
水、蒸気にし、それをそのまま暖房用として循環
させる方式が一般的であるが、基本的には排熱の
熱量は小さいため、他の用途は考えらていなかつ
た。 The simplest way to use it is to turn this waste heat into hot water or steam and circulate it as is for heating, but since the calorific value of waste heat is basically small, other uses are not considered. I didn't have it.
なお、この排熱を利用して吸収冷凍機の冷水を
作るように変換することもできるが、熱源として
は、不確定要素が多いためにいたずらに装置が錯
雑化するわりには得られる利益が少なかつた。 It is also possible to use this waste heat to create cold water for an absorption refrigerator, but as a heat source, there are many uncertainties, making the equipment unnecessarily complicated, and the benefits obtained are small. Nakatsuta.
一方空調においては、単に室内の冷暖房だけで
なく除湿することも考慮されている。この除湿方
式は、冷却空気を冷却コイルに接触させて空気中
に含まれる水分を除去する方式であるが、この方
式である除湿のために低い温度ま冷却せねばなら
ず、エネルギー消費量は増大し、また冷房負荷が
小さい場合には過冷却となり、再熱する必要があ
つた。 On the other hand, in air conditioning, consideration is given not only to simply heating and cooling the room, but also to dehumidifying the room. This dehumidification method removes moisture contained in the air by bringing the cooled air into contact with a cooling coil, but this method of dehumidification requires cooling to a low temperature, which increases energy consumption. However, when the cooling load was small, overcooling occurred and it was necessary to reheat.
そこで、吸湿性のある溶液あるいは活性炭など
の吸湿媒体を未調和空気に接触させ、これに含ま
れる水分を除去した状態で調和空気として室内に
送風するとともに、水分を吸着または吸収した吸
湿媒体を加熱空気と接触させることにより吸湿媒
体中の水分を空気中に放出して吸湿媒体を再生す
るサイクルを繰返す除湿システムが採用されてい
る。 Therefore, a hygroscopic medium such as a hygroscopic solution or activated carbon is brought into contact with unconditioned air, the moisture contained in it is removed, and the conditioned air is blown into the room, and the hygroscopic medium that has adsorbed or absorbed moisture is heated. A dehumidification system is employed that repeats a cycle of regenerating the hygroscopic medium by releasing moisture in the hygroscopic medium into the air by bringing it into contact with air.
この除湿システムではしかも比較的高い温度レ
ベルで冷却すればよいため過冷却するおそれがな
く除湿時におけるエネルギー消費量が小さくてす
む利点がある。 Moreover, this dehumidification system has the advantage that it only needs to be cooled at a relatively high temperature level, so there is no risk of overcooling and that energy consumption during dehumidification is small.
この発明は以上の除湿システムにおける吸湿媒
体の再生に常用発電機もしくは空調用駆動源の排
熱を用いることにより、排熱を暖房のみでなく、
四季を通じて再生利用できるようにすることを目
的としている。 This invention uses exhaust heat from a regular generator or an air conditioning drive source to regenerate the moisture absorption medium in the dehumidification system described above, so that the exhaust heat can be used not only for heating, but also for heating.
The aim is to make it recyclable throughout the year.
≪問題点を解決するための手段≫
前記目的を達成するため、この発明は、吸湿媒
体を未調和空気と接触させ、水分を除去した状態
で調和空気として室内に送風するとともに、水分
を吸着または吸収した前記吸湿媒体に加熱器を通
じて加熱された空気を接触させて吸湿媒体中の水
分を空気中に放出することにより吸湿媒体を再生
し、かつ水分を含んだ空気を建物外部に排出する
サイクルを繰返すようにした除湿システムにおい
て、前記吸湿媒体の加熱器の熱源として建物内に
設けた常用発電機もしくは空調用駆動源の排熱を
用い、該排熱を加熱器内に通すようにしたことを
特徴とする。≪Means for Solving the Problems≫ In order to achieve the above object, the present invention brings a moisture absorbing medium into contact with unconditioned air, and blows the moisture-absorbing medium into the room as conditioned air with moisture removed, and also adsorbs or absorbs moisture. A cycle of regenerating the hygroscopic medium by bringing the absorbed hygroscopic medium into contact with air heated through a heater and releasing moisture in the hygroscopic medium into the air, and discharging the air containing moisture to the outside of the building. In the dehumidification system that repeats the cycle, exhaust heat from a regular generator or air conditioning drive source installed in the building is used as a heat source for the heater for the moisture absorbing medium, and the exhaust heat is passed into the heater. Features.
≪作用≫
排熱として、常用発電機駆動源からの排気熱、
ボイラーからの排気熱や冷凍機のエンジンの冷却
水の熱、あるいは排ガス、さらにはタービン等が
ある場合にはタービンの排熱を利用できるので、
四季を通じて除湿システムの吸湿媒体再生用熱源
として用いることができる。≪Operation≫ As exhaust heat, exhaust heat from the regular generator drive source,
The exhaust heat from the boiler, the heat of the cooling water from the refrigerator engine, or the exhaust gas, and if there is a turbine, the exhaust heat from the turbine can be used.
It can be used as a heat source for regenerating hygroscopic media in dehumidification systems throughout the year.
≪実施例≫
以下、この発明の実施例を図面を用いて詳細に
説明する。<<Example>> Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail using the drawings.
第１図はこの発明の除湿システムを吸収除湿方
式に適用した場合の第１実施例を示すものであ
る。 FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment in which the dehumidification system of the present invention is applied to an absorption dehumidification system.
図における除湿システムはタンク１，２をはさ
んで左右ほぼ対象的に配置された除湿装置３と再
生装置４とからなつている。 The dehumidification system in the figure consists of a dehumidification device 3 and a regeneration device 4, which are arranged substantially symmetrically on the left and right with tanks 1 and 2 in between.
除湿装置３は、下部がロート状であつて、上部
に吸気ダクト５ａおよび送風ダク５ｂを開口した
略Ｕ字形のハウジング５と、吸気ダクト５ａ内に
あつてタンク２内に蓄えられた吸湿媒体を散水す
る散水管６と、散水管６の下部に設けられた冷却
フイン付冷却コイル７と、送風ダクト５ｂ内に配
置されたシロツコフアン８およびその下部に設け
たフイルタ９とからなつている。 The dehumidifying device 3 includes a substantially U-shaped housing 5 with a funnel-shaped lower part and an air intake duct 5a and a blower duct 5b opened at the upper part, and a housing 5 in which the moisture absorbing medium stored in the tank 2 is stored in the air intake duct 5a. It consists of a water sprinkling pipe 6, a cooling coil 7 with cooling fins provided at the lower part of the water sprinkling pipe 6, a Shirotsuko fan 8 disposed within the air duct 5b, and a filter 9 provided at the lower part thereof.
前記再生装置４は除湿装置３と極めて類似する
構造であつて、前記同様下部がロート状であつ
て、上部に一対の吸気ダクト１０ａおよび排気ダ
クト１０ｂを形成した略Ｕ字形のハウジング１０
と、吸気ダクト１０ａ内にあつて前記タンク１に
連通する散水管１１と、その下部に設けられた加
熱コイル１２と、排気ダクト１０ｂ内に設けられ
たシロツコフアン１３およびその下部に設けられ
たフイルタ１４とからなつている。前記タンク
１，２内には塩化リチウム、トリエチレングリコ
ール、グリセリン水溶液などが吸湿性液体が収納
されている。 The regenerating device 4 has a structure very similar to the dehumidifying device 3, and has a substantially U-shaped housing 10, which has a funnel-shaped lower part and a pair of intake ducts 10a and exhaust ducts 10b in the upper part.
, a water sprinkler pipe 11 located in the intake duct 10a and communicating with the tank 1, a heating coil 12 provided in the lower part thereof, a Shiritzko fan 13 provided in the exhaust duct 10b, and a filter 14 provided in the lower part thereof. It is made up of. The tanks 1 and 2 contain hygroscopic liquids such as lithium chloride, triethylene glycol, and an aqueous glycerin solution.
そしてタンク２内には初期濃度に再生された吸
湿媒体が収納され、またタンク１内には水分の取
込みによつて希釈された同一の吸湿媒体が収納さ
れている。タンク２内の吸湿媒体はポンプＰ１を
介して除湿装置３側に供給され、散水管６を通じ
て散布され、吸気ダクト５ａの開口部より供給さ
れる未調和空気Ａ１と気液接触し冷却コイル７上
で吸湿媒体と十分に接触し、未調和空気Ａ１内に
含まれる水分はここで冷却除去され、吸湿媒体内
に取り込まれる。 The tank 2 contains a hygroscopic medium that has been regenerated to its initial concentration, and the tank 1 contains the same hygroscopic medium that has been diluted by taking in moisture. The hygroscopic medium in the tank 2 is supplied to the dehumidifying device 3 side via the pump P1, sprayed through the water sprinkler pipe 6, comes into gas-liquid contact with the unconditioned air A1 supplied from the opening of the air intake duct 5a, and is brought into contact with the cooling coil 7. The moisture contained in the unconditioned air A1 is cooled off and incorporated into the hygroscopic medium.
除湿された状態でこの空気はシロツコフアン８
の送風作用によりハウジング５の下部を伝つて送
風ダクト５ｂから調和空気Ａ２として建物な各部
に供給される。 In the dehumidified state, this air is
Due to the blowing action, the conditioned air A2 is supplied to various parts of the building through the lower part of the housing 5 and from the blower duct 5b.
一方、水分を吸収した吸湿媒体はハウジング５
の底部よりタンク１側に戻される。この希釈され
た吸湿媒体はポンプＰ２によつて吸い上げられ、
散水管１１を通じて吸気ダクト１０ａ内に噴霧さ
れる。吸気ダクト１０ａの開口部は外気Ｂ１を取
り込むもので、噴霧された吸湿媒体は加熱コイル
１２上で加熱され、水分を外気中に放出し、元の
濃度に再生された状態でハウジング５の底部より
タンク２内に循環する。 On the other hand, the hygroscopic medium that has absorbed moisture is
is returned to the tank 1 side from the bottom of the tank. This diluted hygroscopic medium is sucked up by pump P2,
The water is sprayed into the intake duct 10a through the sprinkler pipe 11. The opening of the air intake duct 10a takes in outside air B1, and the sprayed hygroscopic medium is heated on the heating coil 12, releases moisture into the outside air, and is regenerated to its original concentration from the bottom of the housing 5. It circulates in tank 2.
他方、水分を取り込んだ外気はシロツコフアン
１３により排気ダクト１０ｂを通じて排気Ｂ２と
して大気中に放出される。 On the other hand, the outside air that has taken in moisture is discharged into the atmosphere as exhaust B2 through the exhaust duct 10b by the Sirotskov fan 13.
以上の構成において、前冷却コイル７は建物の
屋上に設けた冷却塔１６に連通し、その供給経路
途中に設けたポンプＰ３により循環供給される。 In the above configuration, the pre-cooling coil 7 communicates with a cooling tower 16 provided on the roof of the building, and is circulated and supplied by a pump P3 provided in the middle of the supply path.
また、加熱コイル１２は建物の地下などに設け
た常用発電機１７または冷凍機のエンジン１８の
排熱源に連通し、ポンプＰ４を介してその循環を
行なつている。 Further, the heating coil 12 is connected to an exhaust heat source of a regular power generator 17 installed in the basement of a building or the like or a refrigerator engine 18, and is circulated through a pump P4.
すなわち、常用発電機１７の排気経路内には熱
交換器１９が配置されている。また、エンジン１
８には冷却水が循環して流れるようになつている
が、これも一種の熱交換器２０として取扱われ
る。各熱交換器１９，２０内を循環する水などの
冷却媒体は切換弁２１を通じて前記加熱コイル１
２に連通するようになつている。 That is, the heat exchanger 19 is arranged within the exhaust path of the regular generator 17. Also, engine 1
Cooling water is circulated through 8, which is also treated as a type of heat exchanger 20. A cooling medium such as water circulating in each heat exchanger 19, 20 is supplied to the heating coil 1 through a switching valve 21.
It is now connected to 2.
すなわち、夏期冬期をとわず常用発電機１７を
稼働することが多く、また夏期には冷凍機用のエ
ンジン１８を稼働することが多いが、前記切換弁
２１の切換作用によつて夏期および冬期とも必要
に応じてそれぞれの排熱を加熱コイル１２の加熱
源として利用できるようになつている。 That is, the regular generator 17 is often operated regardless of summer or winter, and the refrigerator engine 18 is often operated during the summer, but due to the switching action of the switching valve 21, the generator 17 is operated during both summer and winter. Both exhaust heat can be used as a heating source for the heating coil 12 as needed.
なお、排熱の熱源としては、上記の他のエンジ
ンの排気をそのままあるいは熱交換媒体等を通し
使つてもよい。また、駆動源がタービンである場
合には、タービンの排熱を利用できるほか、その
他の空調に係る駆動源の排熱を直接あるいは熱媒
体を通じて加熱コイル１２に取り込むことができ
る。 In addition, as a heat source of exhaust heat, the exhaust gas of the other engine mentioned above may be used as it is or through a heat exchange medium or the like. Furthermore, when the drive source is a turbine, the exhaust heat of the turbine can be utilized, and the exhaust heat of other drive sources related to air conditioning can be taken into the heating coil 12 directly or through a heat medium.
次に第２図はこの発明を吸着方式による除湿シ
ステムに適用した第２実施例を示す。 Next, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a dehumidification system using an adsorption method.
このシステムではハニカム式に多孔形成された
除湿ローター３０が中心となり、その盤面を吸湿
ゾーン３０ａと再生ゾーン３０ｂとに区分けし、
吸湿ローター３０を駆動用モータ３１で低速回転
させつつゾーン３０内に水分を含んだ多湿空気を
通過させ、また再生ゾーンでは加熱器３２により
加熱された空気を送るようにし、それぞれのフア
ン３３，３４により室内または室外に循環するよ
うになつている。 In this system, a dehumidifying rotor 30 with honeycomb-like porous holes is at the center, and its surface is divided into a moisture absorption zone 30a and a regeneration zone 30b.
While the moisture absorption rotor 30 is rotated at low speed by the drive motor 31, humid air containing moisture is passed through the zone 30, and in the regeneration zone, air heated by the heater 32 is sent, and each fan 33, 34 It is designed to circulate indoors or outdoors.
そして、前記除湿ローター３０はそのハニカム
構造体の内部に固体式吸着材としてシリカゲル、
活性炭、活性アルミナあるいは活性炭素繊維中に
塩化リチウム等の吸湿媒体を含浸したものを用い
ており、吸湿ゾーン３ａで水分を多く吸着したロ
ーターは再生ゾーンで加熱器３２によつて加熱さ
れた温風に接することにより保有水分を気散し、
再生するサイクルを繰返す。 The dehumidifying rotor 30 has silica gel as a solid adsorbent inside its honeycomb structure.
Activated carbon, activated alumina, or activated carbon fiber impregnated with a moisture absorbing medium such as lithium chloride is used, and the rotor that has absorbed a large amount of moisture in the moisture absorption zone 3a is heated by the heater 32 in the regeneration zone. Dissipates retained moisture by coming into contact with
Repeat the regeneration cycle.
以上の構成において、加熱器２は前述の第１の
実施例に示したのと同じく常用発電機１７、冷凍
機エンジン１８の排熱が循環している。 In the above configuration, the exhaust heat of the regular generator 17 and the refrigerator engine 18 circulates in the heater 2 as in the first embodiment described above.
≪発明の効果≫
以上各実施例により詳細に説明したように、こ
の発明による建築物の除湿システムにあたつて
は、今まで暖房用にしか用途が見出せなかつた常
用発電機もしくは空調用駆動源の排熱を吸熱媒体
の再生用熱源として利用できるので、該種排熱の
有効利用を図ることができる。≪Effects of the Invention≫ As explained in detail in each of the embodiments above, the building dehumidification system according to the present invention does not require a regular generator or an air conditioning drive source, which until now has been used only for heating. Since the waste heat can be used as a heat source for regenerating the endothermic medium, it is possible to effectively utilize the waste heat.
また、この発明では排熱を直接、あるいは熱媒
体を介して再生用の熱源として利用できるため、
実際に用いる場合には配管のみを考慮すればよ
く、排熱を利用する上での構造も簡易である。 In addition, in this invention, waste heat can be used as a heat source for regeneration either directly or via a heat medium.
In actual use, only the piping needs to be considered, and the structure for utilizing waste heat is also simple.
第１図は本発明を吸収除湿方式の除湿システム
に適用した第１の実施例を示す説明図、第２図は
この発明を吸着除湿方式による除湿システムに適
用した第２実施例を示す説明図である。
３……除湿装置、４……再生装置、８，１３…
…シロツコフアン、１２，３２……加熱コイル、
１７，１８……駆動源（１７……常用発電機、１
８……冷凍機エンジン）、１９，２０……熱交換
器。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a dehumidifying system using an absorption dehumidifying method, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a second embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a dehumidifying system using an adsorption dehumidifying method. It is. 3... Dehumidification device, 4... Regeneration device, 8, 13...
...Syrotskov fan, 12,32...Heating coil,
17, 18... Drive source (17... Regular power generator, 1
8... Refrigerator engine), 19, 20... Heat exchanger.
Claims (1)
去した状態で調和空気として室内に送風するとと
もに、水分を吸着または吸収した前記吸湿媒体に
加熱器を通じて加熱された空気を接触させて吸湿
媒体中の水分を空気中に放出することにより吸湿
媒体を再生し、かつ水分を含んだ空気を建物外部
に排出するサイクルを繰返すようにした除湿シス
テムにおいて、前記吸湿媒体の加熱器の熱源とし
て建物内に設けた常用発電機もしくは空調用駆動
源の排熱を用い、該排熱を加熱器内に通すように
したことを特徴とする建築物の除湿システム。1. A hygroscopic medium is brought into contact with unconditioned air, and the moisture is removed as conditioned air, which is then blown into the room. At the same time, air heated through a heater is brought into contact with the hygroscopic medium, which has adsorbed or absorbed moisture, to form a hygroscopic medium. In a dehumidification system that repeats the cycle of regenerating a hygroscopic medium by releasing moisture into the air and discharging the moisture-containing air to the outside of the building, a dehumidification system that uses a hygroscopic medium inside the building as a heat source for a heater for the hygroscopic medium 1. A dehumidifying system for a building, characterized in that the exhaust heat from a regular power generator or an air conditioning drive source is used and the exhaust heat is passed through a heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13998286A JPS62297647A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Dehumidification system of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13998286A JPS62297647A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Dehumidification system of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62297647A JPS62297647A (en) | 1987-12-24 |
| JPH0370143B2 true JPH0370143B2 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
Family
ID=15258187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13998286A Granted JPS62297647A (en) | 1986-06-18 | 1986-06-18 | Dehumidification system of building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62297647A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5718122A (en) * | 1996-01-12 | 1998-02-17 | Ebara Corporation | Air conditioning system |
| US8943850B2 (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2015-02-03 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Desalination methods and systems |
| CN101949610B (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-09-05 | 清华大学 | Heat-moisture treatment device driven by urban heat supply network |
| US9308490B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2016-04-12 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for turbulent, corrosion resistant heat exchangers |
| US9506697B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-11-29 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for cooling buildings with large heat loads using desiccant chillers |
| KR102069812B1 (en) | 2013-03-01 | 2020-01-23 | 7에이씨 테크놀로지스, 아이엔씨. | Desiccant air conditioning methods and systems |
| WO2014152905A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for mini-split liquid desiccant air conditioning |
| US9470426B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2016-10-18 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | In-ceiling liquid desiccant air conditioning system |
| CN110594883B (en) | 2014-03-20 | 2022-06-14 | 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司 | Combined heat exchanger and water injection system |
| US10024558B2 (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2018-07-17 | 7Ac Technologies, Inc. | Methods and systems for mini-split liquid desiccant air conditioning |
| EP3704415A4 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2021-11-03 | 7AC Technologies, Inc. | Tank system for liquid desiccant air conditioning system |
| KR102609680B1 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-12-05 | 코프랜드 엘피 | Method and apparatus for uniform distribution of liquid desiccant in membrane modules of liquid desiccant air conditioning systems |
| US11022330B2 (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2021-06-01 | Emerson Climate Technologies, Inc. | Three-way heat exchangers for liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems and methods of manufacture |
-
1986
- 1986-06-18 JP JP13998286A patent/JPS62297647A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62297647A (en) | 1987-12-24 |
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