JPH0367984B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0367984B2 JPH0367984B2 JP62239889A JP23988987A JPH0367984B2 JP H0367984 B2 JPH0367984 B2 JP H0367984B2 JP 62239889 A JP62239889 A JP 62239889A JP 23988987 A JP23988987 A JP 23988987A JP H0367984 B2 JPH0367984 B2 JP H0367984B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- joint
- monitoring
- compressive force
- joining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010943 off-gassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013001 point bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004861 thermometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/66—Circuits
- H05B6/68—Circuits for monitoring or control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/001—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating directly with other burned ceramic articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6562—Heating rate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/667—Sintering using wave energy, e.g. microwave sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/341—Silica or silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/368—Silicon nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/72—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least two interlayers directly next to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/78—Side-way connecting, e.g. connecting two plates through their sides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/910,984 US4767902A (en) | 1986-09-24 | 1986-09-24 | Method and apparatus for the microwave joining of ceramic items |
| US910984 | 1986-09-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6389473A JPS6389473A (ja) | 1988-04-20 |
| JPH0367984B2 true JPH0367984B2 (enExample) | 1991-10-24 |
Family
ID=25429609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62239889A Granted JPS6389473A (ja) | 1986-09-24 | 1987-09-24 | セラミック体のマイクロ波接合のための方法および装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4767902A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0261928B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS6389473A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1297166C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3777301D1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4757172A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-07-12 | Questech Inc. | Method and apparatus for the microwave joining of nonoxide ceramic items |
| US5164130A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-11-17 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method of sintering ceramic materials |
| US5154779A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1992-10-13 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method of nitriding, carburizing, or oxidizing refractory metal articles using microwaves |
| JPH05506066A (ja) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-09-02 | マーチン・マリエッタ・エナジー・システムズ・インク | 耐熱性金属物品の窒化方法 |
| US5241040A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-08-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microwave processing |
| US5191182A (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1993-03-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tuneable apparatus for microwave processing |
| US5648038A (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-07-15 | Lambda Technologies | Systems and methods for monitoring material properties using microwave energy |
| US6054700A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 2000-04-25 | Nucon Systems | Process and apparatus for joining thick-walled ceramic parts |
| US6644536B2 (en) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-11-11 | Intel Corporation | Solder reflow with microwave energy |
| US7560657B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-07-14 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted processing in a manufacturing line |
| US7498066B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-03-03 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted enhanced coating |
| WO2003095130A1 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-20 | Dana Corporation | Plasma-assisted sintering |
| US7465362B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-12-16 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma-assisted nitrogen surface-treatment |
| US7445817B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-11-04 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted formation of carbon structures |
| US7497922B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-03-03 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma-assisted gas production |
| US7494904B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-02-24 | Btu International, Inc. | Plasma-assisted doping |
| US7638727B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2009-12-29 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted heat treatment |
| US7432470B2 (en) | 2002-05-08 | 2008-10-07 | Btu International, Inc. | Surface cleaning and sterilization |
| US7189940B2 (en) | 2002-12-04 | 2007-03-13 | Btu International Inc. | Plasma-assisted melting |
| US7022198B2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2006-04-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Microwave assisted reactive brazing of ceramic materials |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3469053A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1969-09-23 | Melvin L Levinson | Microwave kiln |
| US3520055A (en) * | 1967-04-26 | 1970-07-14 | Western Electric Co | Method for holding workpieces for radiant energy bonding |
| FR2079945A5 (enExample) * | 1970-02-18 | 1971-11-12 | Materiel Telephonique | |
| US3755065A (en) * | 1971-05-11 | 1973-08-28 | Owens Illinois Inc | Oxidic solder sealing compositions and their use in forming laminates |
| US3998632A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1976-12-21 | Valentin Petrovich Kosteruk | Metal alloy |
| US3841870A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-10-15 | Carpenter Technology Corp | Method of making articles from powdered material requiring forming at high temperature |
| US4003368A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1977-01-18 | Armco Steel Corporation | Article transparent to microwaves and process for making same |
| US3953703A (en) * | 1974-10-03 | 1976-04-27 | Materials Research Corporation | Method for drying ceramic tape |
| JPS5823349B2 (ja) * | 1975-08-11 | 1983-05-14 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | タイカブツノシヨウケツホウホウ |
| US4179596A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-12-18 | Litton Systems, Inc. | Method for processing fiberoptic electronic components of electronic vacuum devices |
| US4219361A (en) * | 1978-06-09 | 1980-08-26 | Special Metals Corporation | Method of improving the susceptibility of a material to microwave energy heating |
| US4307277A (en) * | 1978-08-03 | 1981-12-22 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Microwave heating oven |
| US4273950A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1981-06-16 | Photowatt International, Inc. | Solar cell and fabrication thereof using microwaves |
| US4292262A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-09-29 | Tobin Jr Leo W | Ceramic material processing |
| US4347089A (en) * | 1981-07-29 | 1982-08-31 | Sri International | Method for bonding silicon nitride |
| US4384909A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Bonding Si3 N4 ceramics |
| US4529856A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-07-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ceramic-glass-metal seal by microwave heating |
| US4529857A (en) * | 1983-10-04 | 1985-07-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Ceramic-glass-ceramic seal by microwave heating |
| JPS6311580A (ja) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-01-19 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セラミツクスの接合装置 |
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 US US06/910,984 patent/US4767902A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-09-21 CA CA000547437A patent/CA1297166C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-22 EP EP87308375A patent/EP0261928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-09-22 DE DE8787308375T patent/DE3777301D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-09-24 JP JP62239889A patent/JPS6389473A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0261928A3 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| DE3777301D1 (de) | 1992-04-16 |
| EP0261928A2 (en) | 1988-03-30 |
| US4767902A (en) | 1988-08-30 |
| CA1297166C (en) | 1992-03-10 |
| EP0261928B1 (en) | 1992-03-11 |
| JPS6389473A (ja) | 1988-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPH0367984B2 (enExample) | ||
| US4757172A (en) | Method and apparatus for the microwave joining of nonoxide ceramic items | |
| Eyerer | Thermal wave remote and nondestructive inspection of polymers. | |
| US5469742A (en) | Acoustic temperature and film thickness monitor and method | |
| CN101657707A (zh) | 辐射度温度计 | |
| US6296385B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for high temperature viscosity and temperature measurements | |
| Lee et al. | Temperature measurement in rapid thermal processing using acoustic techniques | |
| EP0121690A2 (en) | Acoustic microscope | |
| US5040419A (en) | Methods and apparatus for non-destructive testing of materials using longitudinal compression waves | |
| Tittmann et al. | Ultrasonic sensors for high temperature applications | |
| JPH0353137A (ja) | 応力測定法 | |
| Fraizier et al. | Evaluation of viscoelastic constants of metallic materials by laser-ultrasonics at elevating temperature | |
| JPH08313497A (ja) | 接合装置 | |
| Groubert et al. | Absorption of Ultrasound in Intrinsic Ge, GaSb, and InSb | |
| RU2034236C1 (ru) | Ультразвуковой эхо-импульсный толщиномер | |
| JPH028736A (ja) | 衝撃波超音波装置 | |
| Husson et al. | Remote temperature measurement using an acoustic probe | |
| Lee et al. | In-situ acoustic thermometry and tomography for rapid thermal processing | |
| Siu et al. | Variable Frequency Microwaves (VFM) for Non-Destructive Testing and Evaluation of Adhesively Bonded Polymers | |
| Adamski et al. | Determination of efficiency of the microwave energy applicator | |
| Leipold | Method for Observing and Controlling Microcracks in Ceramics | |
| JPS63195563A (ja) | 超音波顕微鏡用音響変換素子 | |
| GB2181839A (en) | Material characterisation method and apparatus | |
| Weeks | On the Measurement of Ultrasonic Shear Fields in Fused Silica | |
| Nolle | Propagation of Transverse Elastic Waves in Polyisobutylene under Various Pressures |