JPH0359146B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0359146B2 JPH0359146B2 JP57204229A JP20422982A JPH0359146B2 JP H0359146 B2 JPH0359146 B2 JP H0359146B2 JP 57204229 A JP57204229 A JP 57204229A JP 20422982 A JP20422982 A JP 20422982A JP H0359146 B2 JPH0359146 B2 JP H0359146B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- density
- metal
- electrolytic
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001617 alkaline earth metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/04—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/005—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells of cells for the electrolysis of melts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57204229A JPS5993894A (ja) | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 | 低密度浴を用いた金属Ｍｇの電解採取法 |
| US06/545,255 US4495037A (en) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-10-25 | Method for electrolytically obtaining magnesium metal |
| AU20627/83A AU575028B2 (en) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-10-27 | Electrolytically obtaining magnesium metal |
| CA000439948A CA1242163A (fr) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-10-28 | Production du magnesium metallique par voie electrolytique |
| NZ206098A NZ206098A (en) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-10-28 | A method for the electrolytic production of magnesium |
| EP83850306A EP0109953B1 (fr) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-14 | Procédé d'obtention électrolytique de magnésium métal |
| DE8383850306T DE3377287D1 (en) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-14 | Method for electrolytically obtaining magnesium metal |
| BR8306288A BR8306288A (pt) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-16 | Processo para eletroliticamente obter-se metal magnesio |
| NO834240A NO164924C (no) | 1982-11-19 | 1983-11-18 | Fremgangsmaate for elektrolyttisk oppnaaelse av magnesiummetall. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57204229A JPS5993894A (ja) | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 | 低密度浴を用いた金属Ｍｇの電解採取法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5993894A JPS5993894A (ja) | 1984-05-30 |
| JPH0359146B2 true JPH0359146B2 (fr) | 1991-09-09 |
Family
ID=16486976
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57204229A Granted JPS5993894A (ja) | 1982-11-19 | 1982-11-19 | 低密度浴を用いた金属Ｍｇの電解採取法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4495037A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0109953B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS5993894A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU575028B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR8306288A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1242163A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3377287D1 (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO164924C (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ206098A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61113783A (ja) * | 1984-11-09 | 1986-05-31 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | 溶融塩化物電解装置 |
| US5279716A (en) * | 1992-09-21 | 1994-01-18 | General Motors Corporation | Method for producing magnesium metal from magnesium oxide |
| US5593566A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-01-14 | General Motors Corporation | Electrolytic production process for magnesium and its alloys |
| CN104278293A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | 一种K3NaMgCl6、制备方法及其用途 |
| WO2016002377A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-07 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | Procédé de production de métal et procédé de production de métal à haut point de fusion |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB351510A (en) * | 1930-02-28 | 1931-06-29 | Alfred Claude Jessup | Process and apparatus for producing electrolytically metals and particularly magnesium |
| US3396094A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1968-08-06 | Canada Aluminum Co | Electrolytic method and apparatus for production of magnesium |
| US3630859A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1971-12-28 | James G Macey | Electrolytic cell bath composition for production of magnesium |
| US4058448A (en) * | 1976-06-23 | 1977-11-15 | Muzhzhavlev Konstantin Dmitrie | Diaphragmless electrolyzer for producing magnesium and chlorine |
| NO144639C (no) * | 1979-06-26 | 1981-10-07 | Norsk Hydro As | Um fremgangsmaate og elektrolysoer for fremstilling av magnesi |
| IL61062A (en) * | 1979-09-27 | 1985-05-31 | Ishizuka Hiroshi | Apparatus for electrolytic production of magnesium metal from its chloride |
| US4401543A (en) * | 1980-12-11 | 1983-08-30 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | Electrolytic cell for magnesium chloride |
| JPS58161788A (ja) * | 1982-03-16 | 1983-09-26 | Hiroshi Ishizuka | ＭｇＣｌ↓２用電解装置 |
-
1982
- 1982-11-19 JP JP57204229A patent/JPS5993894A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-10-25 US US06/545,255 patent/US4495037A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-10-27 AU AU20627/83A patent/AU575028B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-10-28 CA CA000439948A patent/CA1242163A/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-10-28 NZ NZ206098A patent/NZ206098A/en unknown
- 1983-11-14 DE DE8383850306T patent/DE3377287D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-11-14 EP EP83850306A patent/EP0109953B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-16 BR BR8306288A patent/BR8306288A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-18 NO NO834240A patent/NO164924C/no unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0109953A3 (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| NO164924C (no) | 1990-11-28 |
| EP0109953B1 (fr) | 1988-07-06 |
| US4495037A (en) | 1985-01-22 |
| NO164924B (no) | 1990-08-20 |
| CA1242163A (fr) | 1988-09-20 |
| AU575028B2 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
| AU2062783A (en) | 1984-05-24 |
| BR8306288A (pt) | 1984-07-03 |
| NZ206098A (en) | 1986-10-08 |
| JPS5993894A (ja) | 1984-05-30 |
| DE3377287D1 (en) | 1988-08-11 |
| EP0109953A2 (fr) | 1984-05-30 |
| NO834240L (no) | 1984-05-21 |
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