JPH03291991A - Forming method for pad - Google Patents

Forming method for pad

Info

Publication number
JPH03291991A
JPH03291991A JP9352990A JP9352990A JPH03291991A JP H03291991 A JPH03291991 A JP H03291991A JP 9352990 A JP9352990 A JP 9352990A JP 9352990 A JP9352990 A JP 9352990A JP H03291991 A JPH03291991 A JP H03291991A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pad
thin film
conductive layer
solder
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9352990A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2762672B2 (en
Inventor
Kazuaki Sato
和昭 佐藤
Kiyokazu Moriizumi
清和 森泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP2093529A priority Critical patent/JP2762672B2/en
Publication of JPH03291991A publication Critical patent/JPH03291991A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/24Reinforcing the conductive pattern
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/4007Surface contacts, e.g. bumps

Landscapes

  • Electric Connection Of Electric Components To Printed Circuits (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To form a stable pad and to improve reliability by laminating a first thin film and a second thin film on a conductive layer formed on a substrate, and fusion-bonding solder on the upper layer of the second film. CONSTITUTION:A first thin film 3 of nickel plating is so laminated as to cover a conductive layer 2 having a thickness (t) to be formed in a predetermined shape on the surface 1A of a substrate 1, and a second thin film 4 is further so laminated by gold plating as to cover the film 3 to form a pad 6. Solder 5 to be fusion-bonded on the pad 6 is secured on the upper layer 4A of the film 4 so that the layer 2 is not brought into direct contact with the solder 5.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 半田の溶着が行われる導電材より成るパッドの形成方法
に関し、 パッドが半田によって溶食されることを防ぐことを目的
とし。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] The present invention relates to a method of forming a pad made of a conductive material to which solder is welded, and the object is to prevent the pad from being eroded by the solder.

基板の上面に所定の厚みで形成された導電層と、該導電
層の側面が露出されることのないよう該導電層の全体を
覆うように積層されるニッケルメッキによる第1の薄膜
と、該第1の薄膜の上層に、更に積層される金メッキに
よる第2のfHIlとによってパッドを形成し、溶着す
べき半田が該第2の薄膜の上層に形成されるように構成
する。
a conductive layer formed to a predetermined thickness on the upper surface of the substrate; a first thin film made of nickel plating laminated to cover the entire conductive layer so that the side surfaces of the conductive layer are not exposed; A pad is formed on the upper layer of the first thin film by a second fHIl layered with gold, and the solder to be welded is formed on the upper layer of the second thin film.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は半田の溶着が行われる導電材より成るパッドの
形成方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method of forming a pad made of a conductive material to which solder is welded.

電子機器に用いられるプリント基板では、実装される半
導体素子などの電子部品は、−船釣に、電子部品のリー
ド端子をパッドに半田付けすることで行われる。
On printed circuit boards used in electronic devices, electronic components such as semiconductor elements are mounted on a boat by soldering lead terminals of the electronic components to pads.

このように電子部品がパッドに半田付けされることで電
気信号の入出力が行われる。
By soldering electronic components to pads in this manner, electrical signals are input and output.

したがって、このような半田付けは、電気信号の入出力
に際して、電気特性に影響することのないよう信頼性の
高いことが望まれる。
Therefore, such soldering is desired to be highly reliable so as not to affect the electrical characteristics when inputting and outputting electrical signals.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来は第4図の従来の説明図に示すように構成されてい
た。第4図の(a)は側面図、 (b) (c)はパタ
ーンの要部拡大図である。
Conventionally, the configuration was as shown in the conventional explanatory diagram of FIG. 4. FIG. 4(a) is a side view, and FIGS. 4(b) and 4(c) are enlarged views of essential parts of the pattern.

第4図の(a)に示すように、基板1の上面に配設され
たパッド11に電子部品10のリード端子10Aを位置
決めし、鉛錫合金Pb−5nまたはインジウム錫合金I
n−5nから戒る半田5を溶融させることでリード端子
10^をパッド11に固着することが行われている。
As shown in FIG. 4(a), the lead terminals 10A of the electronic component 10 are positioned on the pads 11 provided on the upper surface of the substrate 1, and
Lead terminals 10^ are fixed to pads 11 by melting solder 5 starting from n-5n.

このパッド11は、(b)に示すように、クロームCr
およびチタンTiをスパッタによって形威した金属層1
1Cに銅Cuによる導電層11Bを積層し、導電層11
Bの上層には半田5の濡れ性を良くするためのニッケル
Niによるニッケルメッキ層11Aが施されることで形
威されている。
As shown in (b), this pad 11 is made of chrome Cr.
Metal layer 1 formed by sputtering and titanium Ti
A conductive layer 11B made of copper Cu is laminated on the conductive layer 11C.
A nickel plating layer 11A made of nickel Ni is applied to the upper layer B to improve the wettability of the solder 5.

したがって、リード端子10Aをパッド11にボンディ
ングする場合、ニッケルメッキ層11Aによって半田5
が確実に溶着されるように配慮されていた。
Therefore, when bonding the lead terminal 10A to the pad 11, the solder 5 is bonded to the nickel plating layer 11A.
Care was taken to ensure that the parts were welded securely.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

このような金属層11C1導電層11B、およびニッケ
ルメッキ層11Aを積層することで形威されたパッドに
半田5を溶着した場合は、半田5によって溶解され、第
4図の(c)に示すように、金属層11Cを残した状態
で、導電層11Bの銅CuおよびニッケルNiが半田5
に溶は込み、パッド11が痩せ細る問題を有していた。
When solder 5 is welded to a pad formed by stacking the metal layer 11C, the conductive layer 11B, and the nickel plating layer 11A, the solder 5 melts and forms a layer as shown in FIG. 4(c). , the copper Cu and nickel Ni of the conductive layer 11B are bonded to the solder 5 with the metal layer 11C remaining.
There was a problem in that the pad 11 became thin due to melting.

尚、このような銅CuおよびニッケルNiが半田5に溶
食されることは、パッド11に溶着された半田5を所定
の日数を経過後、半田5をCu−X線マツプおよびN1
−X線マツプによって撮影することで、銅Cuおよびニ
ッケルNiが溶は込むことが確認されている。
It should be noted that such copper Cu and nickel Ni are eroded into the solder 5. After a predetermined number of days have elapsed, the solder 5 is subjected to a Cu-X-ray map and an N1
- It has been confirmed that copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) penetrate into the metal by taking an image using an X-ray map.

また、このCu−X線マツプおよびN1−X線マツプに
よる溶は込み状態は、銅Cu粒子が密集することで分布
され、ニッケルNiは繊維状になっていることから、導
電層11Bの側面110に於ける銅Cuの溶食によって
ニッケルメッキ層11AのニッケルNiが半田5に取り
込まれることになると推察される。
In addition, the melt penetration state according to the Cu-X-ray map and the N1-X-ray map is that the copper Cu particles are distributed densely and the nickel Ni is in the form of fibers, so the side surface 110 of the conductive layer 11B It is presumed that the nickel Ni of the nickel plating layer 11A is incorporated into the solder 5 due to corrosion of the copper Cu during the process.

そこで、本発明では、パッドが半田によって溶食される
ことを防ぐことを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent the pad from being eroded by solder.

(課題を解決するための手段〕 第1図は本発明の原理説明図である。(Means for solving problems) FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the principle of the present invention.

第1図に示すように、基板1の上面1Aに所定の厚みt
で形威された導電層2と、該導電層2の側面2Aが露出
されることのないよう該導電層2の全体を覆うように積
層されるニッケルメッキによる第1の薄膜3と、該第1
の薄II3の上層に、更に積層される金メッキによる第
2のIm!4とによってパッド6を形威し、溶着すべき
半田5が該第2の薄膜4の上層に形威されるように構成
する。
As shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined thickness t is applied to the upper surface 1A of the substrate 1.
A first thin film 3 made of nickel plating is laminated to cover the entire conductive layer 2 so that the side surface 2A of the conductive layer 2 is not exposed. 1
A second Im! plated with gold is further laminated on top of the thin II3 layer. 4 forms a pad 6, and the solder 5 to be welded is formed on the upper layer of the second thin film 4.

このように構成することによって前述の課題は解決され
る。
With this configuration, the above-mentioned problem is solved.

〔作用〕[Effect]

即ち、基板1の表面1Aに形威された導電N2の側面2
Aが露出されないように導電層2の全体をニッケルメッ
キによる第1の薄膜3と、金メッキによる第2の薄膜4
と積層することでパッド6を形威し、半田5の溶着を第
2の薄llI4の上層に行うようにしたものである。
That is, the side surface 2 of the conductive N2 formed on the surface 1A of the substrate 1
The entire conductive layer 2 is covered with a first thin film 3 made of nickel plating and a second thin film 4 made of gold plating so that A is not exposed.
The pad 6 is formed by laminating the two layers, and the solder 5 is welded to the upper layer of the second thin layer 4.

そこで、半田5の溶着が第2の薄膜4に行われることに
なるため、第1と第2の薄膜3.4がバリヤとなり、パ
ッド6の溶食が避けられる。
Therefore, since the solder 5 is welded to the second thin film 4, the first and second thin films 3.4 act as a barrier, and corrosion of the pad 6 is avoided.

したがって、従来のようにパッドが痩せ細ることがなく
なり、安定したパッドを形成することができ、信頼性の
向上が図れる。
Therefore, unlike the conventional pad, the pad does not become thinner and thinner, and a stable pad can be formed, thereby improving reliability.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下本発明を第2図および第3図を参考に詳細に説明す
る。第2図は本発明による一実施例の斜視図、第3図の
(a) 〜(h) 、 (cl) (el) (hl)
は本発明の製造工程図である。全図を通じて、同一符号
は同一対象物を示す。
The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 3 (a) to (h), (cl) (el) (hl)
1 is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention. The same reference numerals indicate the same objects throughout the figures.

第2図に示すように、基板1の表面1Aに所定の形状に
よって形威された厚みtの導電層2を覆うように第1の
薄膜3を積層し、更に、第1の1膜3を覆うように第2
の薄膜4の積層を行うことでパッド6が形威されるよう
にしたものである。
As shown in FIG. 2, a first thin film 3 is laminated on the surface 1A of the substrate 1 so as to cover the conductive layer 2 having a thickness t defined by a predetermined shape, and a first thin film 3 is further deposited on the surface 1A of the substrate 1 so as to cover the conductive layer 2 having a thickness t. second to cover
The pad 6 is shaped by laminating the thin films 4.

そこで、パッド6に溶着される半田5の固着は第2の薄
膜4の上層4^に行われるようにし、導電層2が直接半
田5に接触することのないようにしたものである。
Therefore, the solder 5 welded to the pad 6 is fixed to the upper layer 4^ of the second thin film 4, so that the conductive layer 2 does not come into direct contact with the solder 5.

この場合、導電層2の側面2Aも第1の薄膜3と第2の
薄膜4とによって覆われ、側面2Aが露出されないよう
にすることが重要である。
In this case, it is important that the side surface 2A of the conductive layer 2 is also covered with the first thin film 3 and the second thin film 4 so that the side surface 2A is not exposed.

したがって、半田5の溶着に際して、半田5が流れ出て
も、導電層2に半田5に接触すことがなく、前述のよう
な導電層2が溶食されることを防ぐことができる。
Therefore, even if the solder 5 flows out during welding of the solder 5, the solder 5 does not come into contact with the conductive layer 2, and the conductive layer 2 can be prevented from being eroded as described above.

また、このような構成は、第3図の製造工程図によって
形成することができる。
Moreover, such a structure can be formed according to the manufacturing process diagram of FIG. 3.

第3図の(a)に示すように、基板1の上面1Aにクロ
ームCrおよびチタンTiをスパッタによって形威した
金属層に電気メッキにより銅Coを積層することで厚み
tの導電層2の形威を行い、形威された導電層2には(
b)に示すように、感光レジスト7の積層を行い、エツ
チングによって所定個所の感光レジスト7および導電層
2を除去し、(c)に示す溝8を形成する。この溝8は
(cl)に示すように、正方形に形威された場合は、一
つのコーナ部が切れ、導電層2が繋がるように形成する
As shown in FIG. 3(a), a conductive layer 2 having a thickness of t is formed by laminating copper Co by electroplating on a metal layer formed by sputtering chromium Cr and titanium Ti on the upper surface 1A of the substrate 1. The shaped conductive layer 2 has (
As shown in (b), a photosensitive resist 7 is laminated, and predetermined portions of the photosensitive resist 7 and conductive layer 2 are removed by etching to form grooves 8 as shown in (c). As shown in (cl), when the groove 8 is square, it is formed so that one corner is cut and the conductive layer 2 is connected.

このような溝8を形成後は、(d)に示すように感光レ
ジスト7の除去を行う。
After forming such grooves 8, the photoresist 7 is removed as shown in (d).

次に、(e)に示すように、溝8によって囲まれたA部
の個所を除いて、感光レジスト7の積層を行う。この場
合、(el)に示すように、感光レジスト7の積層は溝
8の幅のほぼ中間まで達するように行う、したがって、
導電層2が繋がった個所では、B部に示す感光レジスト
7の積層はテーバ状の端面となる。
Next, as shown in (e), a photoresist 7 is laminated except for the portion A surrounded by the groove 8. In this case, as shown in (el), the photoresist 7 is laminated so as to reach approximately the middle of the width of the groove 8.
At the locations where the conductive layers 2 are connected, the laminated layer of the photosensitive resist 7 shown in section B becomes a tapered end surface.

このようにして露出されたA部に対しては、導電層2を
電極として電気メッキを施し、(f)に示すように、ニ
ッケルNiによる第1の薄In!3の積層を行い、第1
の薄膜3の積層された上層には同様に導電層2を電極と
して、更に、(g)に示すように、電気メッキを施し、
金Agによる第2の薄膜4の積層を行う。
The thus exposed portion A is electroplated using the conductive layer 2 as an electrode, and as shown in (f), a first thin In! 3 stacking is performed, and the first
Similarly, the upper layer of the laminated thin film 3 is electroplated using the conductive layer 2 as an electrode, as shown in (g),
A second thin film 4 of gold Ag is laminated.

この場合は、導電層2の側面2Aにも第1と第2のIF
5.4がそれぞれ積層されことにり、また、メッキは、
無電解メッキによることでも可能であるが、膜厚の管理
、および粒子の密度を考慮すると電気メッキの方が良い
In this case, the first and second IFs are also connected to the side surface 2A of the conductive layer 2.
5.4 are laminated, and the plating is
Electroless plating is also possible, but electroplating is better in terms of film thickness control and particle density.

最後に、エツチングにより、(h)に示すように、感光
レジスト7および第2の薄膜4の積層が行われた個所以
外の導電層2を除去する。この除去によって(hl)に
示す形状のパッド6の形威が行われる。
Finally, by etching, as shown in (h), the conductive layer 2 is removed in areas other than those where the photosensitive resist 7 and the second thin film 4 are laminated. By this removal, a pad 6 having the shape shown in (hl) is formed.

このようにしてパッド6を構成すると、導電層2の銅C
uがパッド6の外周に露出される個所は、コーナ部のB
部に示す端面の個所だけとなり、その他は全て第1と第
2のは薄膜3.4によって覆われることになり、半田5
の溶着が行われても、第1と第2の薄膜3,4がバリヤ
となり、銅Cuが半田5に溶は込むことが防げる。
When the pad 6 is configured in this way, the copper C of the conductive layer 2
The location where u is exposed on the outer periphery of the pad 6 is at the corner B.
Only the end face shown in Figure 3 is covered, and all other parts are covered with the first and second thin films 3.4, and solder 5.
Even if welding is performed, the first and second thin films 3 and 4 act as a barrier, and the copper Cu can be prevented from melting into the solder 5.

尚、第2の薄膜は本発明では、金メッキによって形威す
ることで説明したが、白金ptを用いることでも同様の
効果が得られる。
In the present invention, the second thin film is formed by gold plating, but the same effect can be obtained by using platinum PT.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、基板の上面に形
威された導電層に、電気メッキによって第1と第2の薄
膜を積層することでパッドを形威し、導電層の全体を第
1と第2の薄膜によって覆うことで、導電層が半田によ
って溶食されることのないようにすることができる。
As explained above, according to the present invention, the pad is formed by laminating the first and second thin films by electroplating on the conductive layer formed on the upper surface of the substrate, and the entire conductive layer is formed. By covering with the first and second thin films, the conductive layer can be prevented from being eroded by the solder.

したがって、従来のよなパッドが痩せ細ることがなくな
り、パッドに入出力される電気信号に悪影響を及ぼすこ
とが防げることになり、信頼性の向上が図れ、実用的効
果は大である。
Therefore, the pad does not become thin like in the past, and it is possible to prevent an adverse effect on the electrical signals input and output from the pad, thereby improving reliability and having a great practical effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の原理説明図。 第2図は本発明による一実施例の斜視図。 第3図の(a) 〜(h) 、 (cl) (el) 
(hl)は本発明の製造工程図。 第4図は従来の説明図で、(a)は側面図、 (b) 
(c)はパターンの要部拡大図を示す。 図において、 lは基板、    2は導電層。 3は第1の薄膜、 4は第2の薄膜。 5は半田、     6はパッド。 1Aは上面、     2Aは側面を示す。 本発明による一大施例の糾規図 第 2 図 本発明の原理現明図 夷 1 図 木発U月のM遣−T−程図 算3図(℃の1) 3第1の薄膜 本発明 のl直工程回 亮3苗(での2) 従来 の 説 明 凶 夷 図
FIG. 1 is a diagram explaining the principle of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment according to the present invention. (a) to (h), (cl) (el) in Figure 3
(hl) is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 is a conventional explanatory diagram, (a) is a side view, (b)
(c) shows an enlarged view of the main part of the pattern. In the figure, l is the substrate and 2 is the conductive layer. 3 is the first thin film, 4 is the second thin film. 5 is solder, 6 is pad. 1A shows the top surface, 2A shows the side surface. Figure 2: Principle diagram of the present invention Figure 1: Figure 3: Diagram of the M-T-mode of the U month from the tree (1 of ℃) 3: First thin film book Invention's direct process rotation 3 seedlings (2) Conventional explanation of evil spirits

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 基板(1)の上面(1A)に所定の厚み(t)で形成さ
れた導電層(2)と、該導電層(2)の側面(2A)が
露出されることのないよう該導電層(2)の全体を覆う
ように積層されるニッケルメッキによる第1の薄膜(3
)と、該第1の薄膜(3)の上層に、更に積層される金
メッキによる第2の薄膜(4)とによってパッド(6)
を形成し、溶着すべき半田(5)が該第2の薄膜(4)
の上層に形成されることを特徴とするパッドの形成方法
A conductive layer (2) is formed on the upper surface (1A) of the substrate (1) to a predetermined thickness (t), and the conductive layer (2) is formed so that the side surface (2A) of the conductive layer (2) is not exposed. The first thin film (3) made of nickel plating is laminated so as to cover the entire part (2).
) and a second thin film (4) formed by gold plating, which is further laminated on top of the first thin film (3), thereby forming a pad (6).
The solder (5) to be welded is the second thin film (4).
A method for forming a pad, characterized in that it is formed on an upper layer of.
JP2093529A 1990-04-09 1990-04-09 Solder connection pad and method of forming the same Expired - Lifetime JP2762672B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2093529A JP2762672B2 (en) 1990-04-09 1990-04-09 Solder connection pad and method of forming the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2093529A JP2762672B2 (en) 1990-04-09 1990-04-09 Solder connection pad and method of forming the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03291991A true JPH03291991A (en) 1991-12-24
JP2762672B2 JP2762672B2 (en) 1998-06-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0575246A (en) * 1990-09-12 1993-03-26 Macdermid Inc Printed-circuit forming method
JPH06283844A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-07 Nec Corp Insulating circuit board
WO1998056217A1 (en) * 1997-06-04 1998-12-10 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Soldering member for printed wiring boards
FR2799337A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-06 St Microelectronics Sa METHOD FOR MAKING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ON THE SURFACE OF A SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DROPS
EP1080823A3 (en) * 1999-09-03 2004-01-21 Nec Corporation High-strength solder joint

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62232189A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-12 日本電気株式会社 Protruded terminal structure of wiring board
JPS63288795A (en) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-25 日本電気株式会社 Manufacture of ic card
JPH02185094A (en) * 1989-01-12 1990-07-19 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of wiring board for pin grid array package

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62232189A (en) * 1986-04-01 1987-10-12 日本電気株式会社 Protruded terminal structure of wiring board
JPS63288795A (en) * 1987-05-21 1988-11-25 日本電気株式会社 Manufacture of ic card
JPH02185094A (en) * 1989-01-12 1990-07-19 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Manufacture of wiring board for pin grid array package

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0575246A (en) * 1990-09-12 1993-03-26 Macdermid Inc Printed-circuit forming method
JPH06283844A (en) * 1993-03-26 1994-10-07 Nec Corp Insulating circuit board
WO1998056217A1 (en) * 1997-06-04 1998-12-10 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Soldering member for printed wiring boards
US6358630B1 (en) 1997-06-04 2002-03-19 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Soldering member for printed wiring boards
EP1080823A3 (en) * 1999-09-03 2004-01-21 Nec Corporation High-strength solder joint
US6919137B2 (en) 1999-09-03 2005-07-19 Nec Corporation High-strength solder joint
FR2799337A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-06 St Microelectronics Sa METHOD FOR MAKING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ON THE SURFACE OF A SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE WITH ELECTRICAL CONNECTION DROPS
EP1091627A1 (en) * 1999-10-05 2001-04-11 STMicroelectronics SA Process for providing electrical connections on the surface of a semiconductor package using electrical connection bumps

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