JPH0328462B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0328462B2
JPH0328462B2 JP58004899A JP489983A JPH0328462B2 JP H0328462 B2 JPH0328462 B2 JP H0328462B2 JP 58004899 A JP58004899 A JP 58004899A JP 489983 A JP489983 A JP 489983A JP H0328462 B2 JPH0328462 B2 JP H0328462B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
molding material
amino resin
solid
molding
formaldehyde
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP58004899A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59129248A (en
Inventor
Kenkichi Kondo
Masayuki Yokoyama
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP489983A priority Critical patent/JPS59129248A/en
Publication of JPS59129248A publication Critical patent/JPS59129248A/en
Publication of JPH0328462B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0328462B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

〔技術分野〕 本発明は、主に電源スイツチ、電圧切替スイツ
チ等のハウジング、ブレーカーハウジング、コネ
クター等の電気部品、自動車用灰皿等に使用され
るアミノ樹脂成形材料の製造法に関するものであ
る。 〔背景技術〕 従来、この種のアミノ樹脂成形材料は、メラミ
ンフエノール樹脂や電気用メラミン樹脂にホルマ
リンを反応させると共にパルプ等の基材、触媒、
離型剤等を添加混合して製造されているが、ホル
ムアルデヒド成分としてホルマリンを使用する湿
式工法であるため基材を多量に配合することがで
きず、そのため成形材料の成型時の熔けが悪く、
しかも熔融粘度が高くなつて成形品に大きい残留
歪が生じるという欠点があつた。そして、このよ
うな欠点により成形品の反り、変形が大きく、そ
のためアミノ樹脂成形材料の用途が制限されてい
るものであつた。 〔発明の目的〕 本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたものであつ
て、成形時のフロー性を改良することにより成形
品の残留歪を小さくして反り、変形が小さい成形
品を得ることができるアミノ樹脂成形材料の製造
法を提供することを目的とするものである。 〔発明の開示〕 以下本発明を詳細に説明する。固形アミノ化合
物としては、ユリア、メラミン、グアナミン等を
使用することができ、また固形ホルムアルテヒド
としては、例えばパラホルムアルデヒド等を使用
することができる。この固形アミノ化合物と固形
ホルムアルデヒドとを混合して加熱し、溶解させ
ると共に反応させてアミノ樹脂を製造する。次い
で、このアミノ樹脂に粉末パルプ、ステアリン酸
亜鉛等の離型剤及びヘキサメチレンテトラミン等
の触媒を加えて混合混練し、次いでこの混練物を
造粒して粒状のアミノ樹脂成形材料を得るもので
ある。 しかして、ホルムアルデヒド成分としてパラホ
ルムアルデヒドのような固形ホルムアルデヒドを
用いて乾式工法により固形アミノ化合物と反応さ
せてアミノ樹脂を製造し、これに粉末パルプを混
合することにより、粉末パルプを多量に配合する
ことができ、従つてアミノ樹脂成形材料の形成時
のフロー性を良くして射出成形時の射出圧力を低
くすることができるものであり、また溶融粘度が
低くできるためにスムーズに金型に成形材料を充
填することができるものである。なお、上記製造
法においては粉末パルプ等を固形アミノ化合物と
固形ホルムアルデヒドとの反応後に添加混合する
ようにしたが、高分散混合機を用いて固形アミノ
化合物、固形ホルムアルデヒド、粉末パルプ、反
応触媒、離型剤及び硬化触媒を同時に混合するよ
うにしても良い。このものは次に、押出機を備え
た混練機に移して混練し、押出機により押出して
造粒するものである。このようにすることで、製
造工程を省略することができ、短時間で成形材料
を製造することができるものである。 以下本発明を実施例に基いて具体的に説明す
る。 実施例 ユリア1モルに対してホルムアルデヒド1.5モ
ルをパラホルムアルデヒドで加え、加熱によつて
ユリアとパラホルムアルデヒドとを溶解させ、次
いで水酸化ナトリウムを加えてPHが7.5に調整さ
れたアミノ樹脂を得た。次いで、このアミノ樹脂
100重量部(以下単に部と記載する)に対して粉
末パルプ150部、ステアリン酸亜鉛2部、ヘキサ
メチレンテトラミン4部を加えてヘンシエルミキ
サーで60分間混合し、さらに先端に直径1mmの穴
を多数設けた蜂巣状金型を備えた押出機で混練
し、混練物を金型より押出しながら長さ1mmに切
断して粒状のアミノ樹脂成形材料を得た。 従来例 ユリア1モルに対してホルムアルデヒド1.5モ
ルを37%ホルマリンで加え、次いで水酸化ナトリ
ウムを添加してPHを7.5に調整し、還流温度で60
分間反応させて樹脂量50重量%のアミノ樹脂液を
得た。次に、このアミノ樹脂液200部に粉末パル
プ100部を加えてニーダーで60分間混練してパル
プに樹脂を含浸させ、次いで105℃の熱風炉内で
水分を蒸発させた後、ボールミル内でヘキサメチ
レンテトラミン4部及びステアリン酸亜鉛2部を
加えて6時間粉砕分散後、実施例と同様にして粒
状のアミノ樹脂成形材料を得た。 次に得られた実施例及び従来例の成形材料のフ
ロー性と、それぞれの成形材料で成形された成形
品の反りを測定した結果を次表に示す。なお、フ
ロー性の円板延び試験は溶融した成形材料を二枚
の鋼板の間に挾んで一定圧力で圧縮し、成形材料
が円板状に広がつたその直径で表わし、また押切
時間は溶融した成形材料をコツプ状の金型内に注
入し、一定圧力で成形材料を押して全量が金型の
ノズルより流出するまでの時間で表わした。また
成形品の反り試験は、成形品として成形材料を成
形温度155℃、成形圧力200Kg/cm2、35秒間圧縮成
形して形成された電源スイツチの成形品を用い
た。
[Technical Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing an amino resin molding material mainly used for housings such as power switches and voltage changeover switches, electrical parts such as breaker housings and connectors, and automobile ashtrays. [Background Art] Conventionally, this type of amino resin molding material has been produced by reacting formalin with melamine phenol resin or melamine resin for electrical use, and also using a base material such as pulp, a catalyst,
It is manufactured by adding and mixing a mold release agent, etc., but because it is a wet method that uses formalin as a formaldehyde component, it is not possible to mix a large amount of base material, and as a result, the molding material does not melt well during molding.
Moreover, the melt viscosity increases, resulting in large residual strain in the molded product. Due to these drawbacks, molded products tend to warp and deform to a large extent, which limits the use of amino resin molding materials. [Objective of the Invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a molded product with less warpage and deformation by reducing the residual strain of the molded product by improving the flow properties during molding. The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for producing an amino resin molding material that can be used. [Disclosure of the Invention] The present invention will be described in detail below. As the solid amino compound, urea, melamine, guanamine, etc. can be used, and as the solid formaldehyde, for example, paraformaldehyde can be used. This solid amino compound and solid formaldehyde are mixed and heated to dissolve and react with each other to produce an amino resin. Next, powder pulp, a mold release agent such as zinc stearate, and a catalyst such as hexamethylenetetramine are added to this amino resin and mixed and kneaded, and then this kneaded product is granulated to obtain a granular amino resin molding material. be. Therefore, by using a solid formaldehyde such as paraformaldehyde as a formaldehyde component and reacting it with a solid amino compound by a dry method to produce an amino resin, and mixing powder pulp with this, a large amount of powder pulp can be blended. Therefore, it is possible to improve the flowability of the amino resin molding material during formation and lower the injection pressure during injection molding, and because the melt viscosity can be lowered, the molding material can be smoothly inserted into the mold. can be filled with. In the above production method, powder pulp, etc. are added and mixed after the reaction between the solid amino compound and solid formaldehyde, but a high dispersion mixer is used to add the solid amino compound, solid formaldehyde, powder pulp, reaction catalyst, and separation. The molding agent and the curing catalyst may be mixed at the same time. This material is then transferred to a kneader equipped with an extruder, kneaded, and extruded by the extruder to form granules. By doing so, the manufacturing process can be omitted and the molding material can be manufactured in a short time. The present invention will be specifically described below based on Examples. Example 1.5 mol of formaldehyde was added as paraformaldehyde to 1 mol of urea, the urea and paraformaldehyde were dissolved by heating, and then sodium hydroxide was added to obtain an amino resin whose pH was adjusted to 7.5. Next, this amino resin
150 parts of powder pulp, 2 parts of zinc stearate, and 4 parts of hexamethylenetetramine were added to 100 parts by weight (hereinafter simply referred to as "parts"), mixed for 60 minutes in a Henschel mixer, and then a hole with a diameter of 1 mm was made at the tip. The mixture was kneaded in an extruder equipped with a large number of honeycomb molds, and the kneaded product was cut into 1 mm lengths while being extruded from the molds to obtain granular amino resin molding materials. Conventional example: Add 1.5 moles of formaldehyde to 1 mole of urea in 37% formalin, then add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH to 7.5, and heat to 60% at reflux temperature.
The reaction was carried out for a minute to obtain an amino resin liquid having a resin content of 50% by weight. Next, 100 parts of powder pulp was added to 200 parts of this amino resin liquid and kneaded in a kneader for 60 minutes to impregnate the pulp with resin.Then, after evaporating water in a hot air oven at 105°C, hex. After adding 4 parts of methylenetetramine and 2 parts of zinc stearate and grinding and dispersing for 6 hours, a granular amino resin molding material was obtained in the same manner as in the example. Next, the results of measuring the flowability of the molding materials of the obtained Examples and Conventional Examples and the warping of molded products molded with each molding material are shown in the following table. In addition, in the flowability disc elongation test, the molten molding material is sandwiched between two steel plates and compressed at a constant pressure, and the diameter of the spread of the molding material in the shape of a disc is expressed as the extrusion time. The molding material obtained was injected into a pot-shaped mold, the molding material was pressed with a constant pressure, and the time required for the entire amount to flow out from the nozzle of the mold was expressed as the time. In the molded product warping test, a power switch molded product was used which was formed by compression molding the molding material at a molding temperature of 155° C. and a molding pressure of 200 kg/cm 2 for 35 seconds.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上記のように本発明は、固形アミノ化合物、固
形ホルムアルデヒド、粉末パルプ、触媒及び離型
剤を乾式で混合すると共に混練して得られた混練
物を造粒したので、粉末パルプを多量に混合する
ことができ、従つて粉末パルプが多量に配合され
たアミノ樹脂成形材料の成形時のフロー性を良く
して成形品の残留歪を小さくすることができ、製
造される成形品の反り・変形を小さくすることが
できるものであり、このアミノ樹脂成形材料は電
源スイツチ、電圧切替スイツチ等のハウジングを
はじめ種々形状の広範囲な製品に使用することが
できるものである。
As described above, in the present invention, a solid amino compound, solid formaldehyde, powder pulp, catalyst, and mold release agent are mixed and kneaded in a dry process, and the resulting kneaded product is granulated, so a large amount of powder pulp is mixed. Therefore, it is possible to improve the flowability during molding of amino resin molding materials containing a large amount of powder pulp, and to reduce the residual distortion of molded products, thereby reducing warpage and deformation of the manufactured molded products. This amino resin molding material can be used in a wide range of products of various shapes, including housings for power switches, voltage changeover switches, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 固形アミノ化合物、固形ホルムアルデヒド、
粉末パルプ、触媒及び離型剤を乾式で混合すると
共に混練して得られた混練物を造粒することを特
徴とするアミノ樹脂成形材料の製造法。
1 solid amino compound, solid formaldehyde,
A method for producing an amino resin molding material, which comprises dry mixing and kneading powder pulp, a catalyst, and a mold release agent, and granulating the resulting kneaded product.
JP489983A 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of amino resin molding material Granted JPS59129248A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP489983A JPS59129248A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of amino resin molding material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP489983A JPS59129248A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of amino resin molding material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59129248A JPS59129248A (en) 1984-07-25
JPH0328462B2 true JPH0328462B2 (en) 1991-04-19

Family

ID=11596511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP489983A Granted JPS59129248A (en) 1983-01-14 1983-01-14 Production of amino resin molding material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59129248A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04104779U (en) * 1991-02-22 1992-09-09 マツダ株式会社 Vehicle lower body structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57117533A (en) * 1981-01-13 1982-07-22 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Melamine resin powder composition for molding

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57117533A (en) * 1981-01-13 1982-07-22 Nippon Carbide Ind Co Ltd Melamine resin powder composition for molding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59129248A (en) 1984-07-25

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