JPH03272762A - Cinerary urn - Google Patents

Cinerary urn

Info

Publication number
JPH03272762A
JPH03272762A JP7271490A JP7271490A JPH03272762A JP H03272762 A JPH03272762 A JP H03272762A JP 7271490 A JP7271490 A JP 7271490A JP 7271490 A JP7271490 A JP 7271490A JP H03272762 A JPH03272762 A JP H03272762A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
urn
water
casein
molding material
molding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7271490A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0470021B2 (en
Inventor
Masumi Matsuki
松木 真澄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP7271490A priority Critical patent/JPH03272762A/en
Publication of JPH03272762A publication Critical patent/JPH03272762A/en
Publication of JPH0470021B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0470021B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To return a cinerary urn to the earth with the passage of time, while being left outdoors or under ground, by making it a casting-mold molding consisting of molding materials in which water-soluble resins are used as a binder. CONSTITUTION:A cinerary urn is made a casting-mold molding consisting of molding materials in which water-soluble resins are used as a binder. As the water-soluble resins, various natural resins and synthetic resins having water- solubility such as casein, carboxymethyl cellulose, or the like may be used. Especially, casein is most suitable as a molding material, and it is preferably used by adding the other components. For instance, casein is used as the main component, and the materials containing funori (glue) and/or carboxymethyl cellulose as the auxiliary components.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、土中で経時的に崩壊され土に戻る性質を有す
る骨壷に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an urn that has the property of disintegrating in the soil over time and returning to the soil.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

今日まで、骨壷には陶磁蒸製のもの等が一般に使用され
てきているが、これらは、その材質及び成形方法が制限
されることから、その形状のほとんどは簡単なものであ
り、例えば、台座上に仏像が載置された形状であるよう
な複雑な形状の骨壷を製造することは、成形材料の面か
らも、成形方法の面からも困難であり、実施されてきて
いない。
To date, urns made of ceramics have generally been used, but because of the restrictions on the material and molding method, most of these urns have simple shapes, such as It is difficult to manufacture an urn with a complicated shape, such as one in which a Buddha statue is placed, both in terms of the molding material and the molding method, and has not been carried out.

又、一般に仏教では、骨を埋葬する風習があり、骨と共
に骨壷も土に戻すことが好ましいと考えられている。
Furthermore, in Buddhism, there is generally a custom of burying bones, and it is considered desirable to return the urn along with the bones to the soil.

しかしながら、陶磁器等の材料で作られた骨壷にあって
は、骨と共に長期間、土の中に埋められたとしても、経
時的に形状が崩壊し、最終的に土に戻るような性質を持
つものではないので、そのままの形状で土中に残留する
ことになる。
However, urns made of materials such as ceramics tend to lose their shape over time and eventually return to the soil, even if they are buried in the soil with the bones for a long time. Since it is not a physical object, it will remain in the soil in its original form.

骨壷においては、これまでに、水に対して溶解性を持ち
、土中で経時的に崩壊する性質を有する材料で成形され
たものはなく、しかも、鋳型成形法を用いて複雑な形状
の骨壷を製造することに関しても知られていない。
Until now, no urn has been made of a material that is soluble in water and has the property of disintegrating in the soil over time, and it has not been possible to create an urn with a complex shape using a molding method. It is also not known for manufacturing.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は、形状を破壊するのに特別な手段を要すること
なく、屋外又は土中に放置しておくだけで、雨水等によ
って徐々に形状の破壊が起こり、経時的に土に戻る性質
を有する骨壷を提供することを課題とする。
The present invention does not require any special means to destroy its shape, and just by leaving it outdoors or in the soil, the shape will gradually be destroyed by rainwater etc., and it has the property of returning to the soil over time. The challenge is to provide an urn.

更に、本発明は、台座上に仏像が載置された形状である
ような複雑な形状をとるものであって、かつ、上記の性
質を有する骨壷を提供することも課題とする。
A further object of the present invention is to provide an urn that has a complex shape such as a Buddha statue placed on a pedestal and has the above-mentioned properties.

〔課題を解決をするための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明の骨壷は、土中で経時的に崩壊され土に戻る性質
を有するものであって、水溶性樹脂を結合剤として使用
した成形材料からなる鋳型成形物であることを特徴とす
る。
The urn of the present invention has the property of disintegrating in the soil and returning to the soil over time, and is characterized by being a molded product made of a molding material using a water-soluble resin as a binder.

まず、本発明の骨壷を成形するのに使用される水溶性樹
脂としては、水に対する溶解性を持った種々の天然樹脂
や合成樹脂が使用でき、カゼイン、カルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、ゼラチン、ポリビニルアルコール等が挙げら
れる。特に、水溶性樹脂として広く知られているカゼイ
ンは、牛乳中に含まれる主要な蛋白質であって、その製
造方法が容易である他、その用途として、接着剤、水性
塗料、栄養剤等の幅広い分野に応用できるため、工業的
に非常に重要なものであり、本発明の骨壷の成形材料と
しても適したものである。
First, as the water-soluble resin used to form the urn of the present invention, various natural resins and synthetic resins that are soluble in water can be used, and examples include casein, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, and polyvinyl alcohol. It will be done. In particular, casein, which is widely known as a water-soluble resin, is the main protein contained in milk, and it is easy to produce and has a wide range of uses, including adhesives, water-based paints, and nutritional supplements. It is industrially very important because it can be applied to various fields, and is also suitable as a molding material for the urn of the present invention.

カゼインは、本発明の骨壷を成形するに際し、単独で使
用することも可能であるが、鋳型成形法への適合性や成
形品の物性を改良する目的のために、他の成分を添加し
て使用することが好ましい。本発明の骨壷を成形するの
に特に適した成形材料は、主成分としてa)カゼインを
、副成分としてb)ふのり(布海苔)及び/又はカルボ
キシメチルセルロース(CMC)を含むものであり、こ
の場合、主成分であるカゼインの割合が、成形材料全体
の95重量パーセント以上となるようにして調製される
。もし、カゼインの割合が95重量パーセントより少な
くなった場合には、成形を行う際に固まり難くなり、し
かも、鋳型成形物として得られる骨壷が、全体的に軟ら
かいものとなる。
Casein can be used alone when molding the urn of the present invention, but other components may be added to improve compatibility with the molding method and the physical properties of the molded product. It is preferable to use Particularly suitable molding materials for molding the urn of the present invention are those containing a) casein as a main component and b) Funori (Funori) and/or carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as a secondary component, in which case: The molding material is prepared so that the proportion of casein, which is the main component, is 95% by weight or more of the entire molding material. If the proportion of casein is less than 95% by weight, it will be difficult to solidify during molding, and the urn obtained as a molded product will be soft as a whole.

本発明に使用されるカゼインは、特に物性が限定される
ものではなく、市販のものが使用できる。又、本発明で
は、カゼインを含むものとして、卵白を使用することも
できる。
The casein used in the present invention is not particularly limited in physical properties, and commercially available casein can be used. Furthermore, in the present invention, egg white can also be used as a substance containing casein.

これに対して、副成分として使用される布海苔及び/又
はCMCは、カゼインの成形性を改善するために添加さ
れるものであって、どちらか一方を含有する場合であっ
ても、両者を同時に含有する場合であっても良く、成形
後の骨壷に要求される硬さに応じて、適宜添加量を調整
する。添加される布海苔及び/又はCMCに関しても、
カゼインと同様、特に物性が限定されるものではなく、
市販のものが使用できる。
On the other hand, Funori and/or CMC, which are used as subcomponents, are added to improve the moldability of casein. It may be contained, and the amount added is adjusted as appropriate depending on the hardness required of the molded urn. Regarding the added funoori and/or CMC,
Like casein, there are no particular limitations on physical properties,
Commercially available products can be used.

尚、本発明の骨壷においては、粘土鉱物、シリカ、アル
ミナ等のセラミックス材料を使用して製造しても良く、
この場合には水溶性樹脂が結合剤の役割を果たし、成形
後において水溶性樹脂が水によって溶解し、セラミック
スの粒子間の結合が弱まり、経時的に骨壷の形状の崩壊
が起こる。
Incidentally, the urn of the present invention may be manufactured using ceramic materials such as clay minerals, silica, alumina, etc.
In this case, the water-soluble resin plays the role of a binder, and after molding, the water-soluble resin is dissolved by water, weakening the bonds between the ceramic particles, and causing the shape of the urn to collapse over time.

次に、本発明の骨壷を製造する際の方法について説明す
る。
Next, a method for manufacturing the urn of the present invention will be described.

本発明の骨壷の製造においては、通常の鋳型成形法が使
用でき、成形材料である水溶性樹脂を流動性をもった状
態に調製して鋳型の中に注入し、その後、鋳型から取り
出して乾燥させる。
In manufacturing the urn of the present invention, a normal mold molding method can be used, in which a water-soluble resin as a molding material is prepared into a fluid state and poured into a mold, and then taken out from the mold and dried. let

成形材料の調製において、a)カゼインを主成分とし、
b)布海苔及び/又はCMCを副成分とする場合、両者
を混合するだけで良く、容易に調製を実施することがで
きる。もちろん、混合時に攪拌機等を用いても良い。尚
、戒形材料の調製においては、必要に応じて水を添加す
ることもでき、添加される水の量は適宜調整されるが、
一般には少量である。又、上記組成からなる成形材料中
−に、セラミックス材料を混合させるには、この時に一
緒に混合させれば良い。
In the preparation of the molding material, a) casein is the main component,
b) When using funoori and/or CMC as subcomponents, it is only necessary to mix the two, and the preparation can be easily carried out. Of course, a stirrer or the like may be used during mixing. In addition, in preparing the kaikata material, water can be added as necessary, and the amount of water added is adjusted as appropriate.
Generally in small amounts. Further, in order to mix a ceramic material into the molding material having the above composition, it is sufficient to mix it together at this time.

攪拌を行った後の上記成形材料は、所望の形状が得られ
るように加工された鋳型に注入して成形される。
After stirring, the above-mentioned molding material is injected into a mold that has been processed to obtain a desired shape.

そして、鋳型への注入が終了してから、成形材料中に含
まれる水分を徐々に蒸発させ、変形を起こすことなく、
型から取り出せる状態になるまで固まらせ、取り出し可
能な状態になった時点で取り出す。その後、更に、乾燥
を行って、内部に残留する水分を完全に除去させ、本発
明の骨壷とする。成形材料中に含まれる水を除去するた
めの乾燥方法としては、乾燥機等の装置を用いた乾燥で
あっても、天日等による自然乾燥であっても良い。
After the injection into the mold is finished, the water contained in the molding material is gradually evaporated, without causing deformation.
Let it harden until it can be taken out of the mold, then take it out. Thereafter, the urn is further dried to completely remove any remaining moisture inside, thereby producing the urn of the present invention. The drying method for removing water contained in the molding material may be drying using a device such as a dryer, or natural drying under the sun or the like.

このようにして得られた本発明の骨壷は、水溶性樹脂が
、水によって溶解する性質を有するため、例えば、屋外
又は土中に放置した場合において、雨水等により経時的
に形状が崩壊され土に戻り、特別な手段による形状の破
壊を行う必要がない。
Since the water-soluble resin of the thus obtained urn of the present invention has the property of being dissolved by water, for example, when it is left outdoors or in the ground, its shape may collapse over time due to rainwater, etc. There is no need to go back and destroy the shape by special means.

しかも、本発明の骨壷においては、上記の如く、成形方
法として、鋳型成形法を用いることができるので、複雑
な形状を有する骨壷、例えば、台座上に仏像部分が載置
された形状であるような複雑な外観形状をとるものも製
造できる。
Moreover, in the urn of the present invention, as described above, the molding method can be used as a molding method, so that it is possible to create an urn with a complicated shape, for example, a shape in which a Buddha statue is placed on a pedestal. It is also possible to manufacture products with complex external shapes.

本発明の骨壷を製造するのに使用される水溶性樹脂が、
上記のようなカゼイン、布海苔及び/又はCMCからな
る混合物である場合には、これらが、いずれも人体に無
害なものであるので、これらの混合物である成形材料も
無害であり、調製時、成形時等において人体に害を及ぼ
すこともない。
The water-soluble resin used to manufacture the urn of the present invention is
In the case of a mixture consisting of casein, cloth seaweed, and/or CMC as described above, all of these are harmless to the human body, so the molding material that is a mixture of these is also harmless, and it is difficult to mold during preparation. It does not cause any harm to the human body over time.

又、カゼインを主成分とする上記成形材料を用いた場合
には、白濁した半透明感のある硬質にして高貴な外観を
有する成形物とすることができること、及び得られた成
鼾物に彩色が自由にできる等の利点がある。
In addition, when the above-mentioned molding material containing casein as a main component is used, it is possible to make a molded product that is cloudy, translucent, hard, and has a noble appearance, and the resulting molded product can be colored. It has the advantage of being able to do things freely.

本発明の骨壷の一例として、台座上に仏像部分が載置さ
れた形状であるものを、第1図及び第2図に示す。第1
図は、本発明の一例を示す骨壷の正面図、第2図は、第
1図の骨壷のAA線断面図である。
As an example of the urn of the present invention, an urn in which a Buddhist statue portion is placed on a pedestal is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 1st
The figure is a front view of an urn showing an example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the urn shown in FIG.

第1図及び第2図において、台座(1)は中央部に納骨
用の室(2)を有するように形成されており、又、台座
fl)上に載置される仏像部分(3)及び蓋(4)が蓋
になるようにして形成されている。
In Figs. 1 and 2, the pedestal (1) is formed to have a chamber (2) for ossuary burial in the center, and the Buddha statue part (3) placed on the pedestal fl). The lid (4) is formed to serve as a lid.

尚、第2図においては、仏像部分(3)の底部分に小室
が設けられ、台座filに対する蓋となる平板状の蓋(
4)の上部に設けた突起部分に、上記小室が嵌め込まれ
るようになった構造をとるものであって、仏像部分(3
)と蓋(4)とを分離することができる。
In addition, in Fig. 2, a small chamber is provided at the bottom of the Buddha statue part (3), and a flat plate-shaped lid (
It has a structure in which the above-mentioned small chamber is fitted into the protrusion provided on the upper part of the Buddha statue part (3).
) and the lid (4) can be separated.

〔実施例〕 カゼイン(粉末状)98重量パーセント、布海苔1重量
パーセント、CMC糊1重量パーセントからなる成形材
料に対して、水を1重量パーセント添加し、この混合物
を攪拌機を用いて攪拌後、台座上に仏像部分が載置され
た形状であって、台座が中央部に納骨用の室を有するよ
うに形成され、台座上に載置される仏像部分か蓋になる
ようにして形成されている骨壷が得られるようにした台
座及び仏像部分成形用の鋳型の中に、上記成形材料を注
入した。
[Example] 1% by weight of water was added to a molding material consisting of 98% by weight of casein (powdered), 1% by weight of Funori, and 1% by weight of CMC glue, and after stirring this mixture using a stirrer, a pedestal was formed. It has a shape with a Buddha statue placed on top, and the pedestal is formed to have a chamber for burial in the center, and the Buddha statue placed on the pedestal is formed as a lid. The above-mentioned molding material was injected into a mold for molding a pedestal and a portion of a Buddha statue so that an urn could be obtained.

その後、成形物を変形させることなく取り出し可能な状
態になるまで室温で約1日放置し、その後、鋳型から取
り出した。
Thereafter, the molded product was left at room temperature for about one day until it could be taken out without deformation, and then taken out from the mold.

このようにして得た成形物を、天日で約10日間乾燥さ
せ、水分を充分に除去することにより、本発明の骨壷を
作製した。
The molded product thus obtained was dried in the sun for about 10 days to sufficiently remove moisture, thereby producing the urn of the present invention.

この骨壷を、土中に放置したところ、雨水により徐々に
骨壷を構成する水溶性樹脂の溶解が進行し、形状の崩壊
が起こり、崩壊された成形材料は、土に戻る性質を有す
るものであった。
When this urn was left in the ground, rainwater gradually dissolved the water-soluble resin that made up the urn, causing the shape to collapse, and the collapsed molding material had the property of returning to the soil. Ta.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の骨壷は、形状を破壊するのに特別な手段を要す
ることなく、土中又は屋外に放置した場合、雨水等の影
響により、経時的に水溶性樹脂が溶解して形状が破壊さ
れ、徐々に土に戻る性質を有する。
The urn of the present invention does not require any special means to destroy its shape, and if left in the ground or outdoors, the water-soluble resin will dissolve over time due to the influence of rainwater, etc., and the shape will be destroyed. It has the property of gradually returning to earth.

しかも、本発明の骨壷を製造する場合においては、成形
材料の調製を容易に行える上、鋳型成形法が使用できる
ので、複雑な外観形状のもの、例えば、台座上に仏像部
分が載置された形状をとるものであって、台座が中央部
に納骨用の室を有するように形成され、台座上に載置さ
れる仏像部分が蓋になるようにして形成された骨壷を得
ることが可能である。
Moreover, when manufacturing the urn of the present invention, the molding material can be easily prepared and a mold molding method can be used, so that it can be used for urns with complex external shapes, such as those with a Buddha statue placed on a pedestal. It is possible to obtain an urn in which the pedestal is formed to have a chamber for burial in the center, and the Buddha statue placed on the pedestal is formed as a lid. be.

更に、本発明の骨壷においては、成形材料にカゼインを
主成分とするものを使用した場合、白濁した半透明路の
ある硬質にして高貴な外観を有する成形物とすることが
でき、しかも、種々の彩色を自由に施すことができるの
で、意匠的に優れた骨壷が得られる。
Furthermore, in the case of the urn of the present invention, when a molding material containing casein as a main component is used, the molded product can be made hard and have a noble appearance with a cloudy, translucent channel. Since the color can be applied freely, an urn with excellent design can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一例を示す骨壷の正面図、第2図は
、第1図の骨壷のA−A線断面図である。 +l)・・・台座 (2)・・・納骨用の室 (3)・ ・仏像部分 (4)・・・蓋
FIG. 1 is a front view of an urn showing an example of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A--A of the urn shown in FIG. +l)...Pedestal (2)...Combine chamber (3)...Buddha statue part (4)...Lid

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)水溶性樹脂を結合剤として使用した成形材料から
なる鋳型成形物であることを特徴とする、土中で経時的
に崩壊され土に戻る性質を有する骨壷。
(1) An urn characterized by being a molded product made of a molding material using a water-soluble resin as a binder, and which has the property of disintegrating into the soil over time and returning to the soil.
(2)上記成形材料が、a)カゼインとb)ふのり及び
/又はカルボキシメチルセルロースを含むものであって
、しかも、上記a)カゼインの割合が、成形材料全体の
95重量パーセント以上であることを特徴とする請求項
1記載の骨壷。
(2) The above-mentioned molding material contains a) casein and b) funori and/or carboxymethylcellulose, and the proportion of the above-mentioned a) casein is 95% by weight or more of the entire molding material. 2. The urn according to claim 1.
(3)台座(1)上に仏像部分(3)が載置された形状
をとるものであって、台座(1)が中央部に納骨用の室
(2)を有するように形成され、台座(1)上に載置さ
れる仏像部分(3)が蓋になるようにして形成されてい
ることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の骨壷。
(3) It has a shape in which the Buddha statue part (3) is placed on the pedestal (1), and the pedestal (1) is formed to have a chamber (2) for burial in the center, and the pedestal is 3. The urn according to claim 1, wherein: (1) the Buddhist statue part (3) placed thereon is formed to serve as a lid.
JP7271490A 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Cinerary urn Granted JPH03272762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7271490A JPH03272762A (en) 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Cinerary urn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7271490A JPH03272762A (en) 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Cinerary urn

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03272762A true JPH03272762A (en) 1991-12-04
JPH0470021B2 JPH0470021B2 (en) 1992-11-09

Family

ID=13497300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7271490A Granted JPH03272762A (en) 1990-03-20 1990-03-20 Cinerary urn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03272762A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09154899A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-17 Tsurukameya:Kk Buddha image type urn
GB2375519A (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-20 Julia Valles Camps Biodegradable funerary urn
JP2002360642A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-17 Bales Campus Julia Cinerary urn
KR100820011B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-07 황영일 A charnel jar
JP2011000424A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Hung I Shen Urn provided with protective structure of ashes
JP2016054800A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 四郎 西村 Cinerary urn and its manufacturing method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09154899A (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-06-17 Tsurukameya:Kk Buddha image type urn
GB2375519A (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-20 Julia Valles Camps Biodegradable funerary urn
FR2824730A1 (en) * 2001-05-14 2002-11-22 Camps Julia Valles Biodegradable funerary urn has housing provided with two caps that are made of biodegradable material such as gelatin
GB2375519B (en) * 2001-05-14 2004-11-17 Julia Valles Camps Funerary urn
JP2002360642A (en) * 2001-05-24 2002-12-17 Bales Campus Julia Cinerary urn
KR100820011B1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-04-07 황영일 A charnel jar
JP2011000424A (en) * 2009-06-18 2011-01-06 Hung I Shen Urn provided with protective structure of ashes
JP2016054800A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-04-21 四郎 西村 Cinerary urn and its manufacturing method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0470021B2 (en) 1992-11-09

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