KR100820011B1 - A charnel jar - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sternum jar, comprising: a sternum jar for storing and storing ashes; A main body formed with a recessed groove or a support jaw at the edge of the inlet, and made of a biodegradable material; It includes a coupling protrusion inserted into the recess groove of the main body or a mounting protrusion supported on the base jaw, and comprises a lid made of a biodegradable material.

The ossuary urn according to the present invention has sufficient rigidity and insect repelling and control effect while maintaining the original shape during the period in which the ossuary is placed in the ossuary, making it easy to rot when it is changed to a yard to create an ecologically eco-friendly funeral culture. Provide contributing effects.

Burial, Landfill, Ural, Ural Jar, Biodegradable, Eco-friendly, Binder, Insect Repellent, Preservative, Lime Powder

Description

Ossuary Jar {A CHARNEL JAR}

1 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of the ossuary urn according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the ossuary urn according to the present invention.

♧ description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawing ♧

100,100 '.... body 110 .... entrance

120 .... Indentation groove 120 '....

200,200 '.... lid 210 .... engagement protrusion

210 '.... sitting protrusion 220 .... handle

The present invention relates to a sternum urn, and more particularly, it is possible to settle many harmful and ashes in a minimum area, while being light in weight and excellent in appearance and strength, but can be easily rotted when buried to be used as manure of wood. It's about an environmentally friendly ossuary jar.

In general, funerals are human-specific actions that give meaning to death, and each procedure reflects cultural characteristics.

Such funeral cultures of human beings exist in various forms according to the traditions and customs of nations and nations, and burial methods for processing the bodies include burials, bone bones, rituals, and cremation.

Many burial tombs buried in the underground are buried in the burial ground, which is influenced by folk beliefs and Confucianism, which has the advantage of strengthening the relationship between the family and the family.

However, over time, the number of soil seedlings increases, which greatly reduces the land use rate of the country and damages natural greenery and forests.

According to the report, 970 hectares of land (1% of the country's land) is currently used as a cemetery.

This is equivalent to about 13 pyeong of graveyard per capita, which is about three times the size of housing (4.3 pyeong) per capita.

In addition, the land of 2.25 million pyeong is changed into a cemetery every year, and it is becoming a social problem that can no longer be damaged by the increase of illegal tombs, luxury tombs, and lead-free tombs.

In recent years, in recent years, cremation has become a common funeral method, mainly in large cities, and reportedly the cremation rate is gradually increasing from 27.5% in 1997 to 46.3% in 2003 and 52% in 2005. Is in.

For example, as the number of cremation increases, the city, county, and gujangmyo offices have a cremation reservation system and expanded the cremation to 16 to 23, but it is difficult to meet the demand for cremation.

Efforts are being made to build a number of crematoriums in response to these changes, but the situation has been difficult due to the backlash of the districts and residents.

This is due to NIMBY (NOT IN MY BACK-YARD), one of the social phenomena, and it is a phenomenon that represents the collective selfishness of society. To overcome this, social inclusion, persuasion of local residents, In addition to these benefits, there must be a win-win policy between the region and society and the organizations that implement them (national or religious), and social persuasion and understanding must be preceded.

However, there are still many problems to solve.

On the other hand, it is well known that Korean people's path to nourish their parents or honor adults is better than any other nation in the world.In addition, our ancestor's oxygen can be bought by good feng shui. You can't ignore the trends that show off your family to live well, or to live luxuriously and luxuriously. You can't understand that you have to change oxygen and bring your ancestors to the ossuary in one day. There are still many who can not.

The present invention was created in order to recognize and effectively improve all the problems of the conventional ossuary jars as described above, and is biodivided during landfill to enable efficient land use while considering the traditional funeral culture of Korean people. By constructing eco-friendly ossuary jars that can decay and allowing them to be buried for a certain period of time, the ossuary jars can be buried according to the choice of the bereaved family. Its main purpose is to provide one ossuary jar.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to make the weight of the crypts light and have a certain strength so that it has sufficient stiffness during the ossuary, but is biodegradable and easily rots after landfill, but also includes insect repellent function. It is in providing the ossuary jar to prevent it.

The present invention, in order to achieve the above technical problem, in the ossuary jar for storing and storing the ashes; A main body formed with a recessed groove or a support jaw at the edge of the inlet, and made of a biodegradable material; It is characterized in that it has a coupling protrusion which is inserted into the recess groove of the main body or a seating protrusion supported by the base jaw, and provides a crypt containing a lid made of a biodegradable material.

At this time, the biodegradable material is also characterized in that any one or a combination of two or more selected from starch, wheat flour, sawdust, biodegradable plastics.

In addition, the biodegradable plastics are also characterized by including photodegradable plastics, bioplastics, chemically synthetic plastics.

In addition, the biodegradable material is characterized in that it further comprises a binder.

In addition, the binder is characterized in that any one selected from natural carboxymethyl cellulose, natural casein, natural stearic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, phosphate, potassium bromide.

In addition, the surface of the body and the lid is characterized in that the insect repellent or preservatives are embedded or coated.

At this time, the insect repellent is characterized in that any one selected from camphor, naphthalene, sityion, DDVP, zinc chloride, sodium fluoride, creosote oil, the preservative is mineral oil component, creosote oil, tannin, formalin, seunghong, It is also characterized by any one selected from balsam, salicylic acid, benzoic acid, its sodium salt and sorbic acid.

In addition, it is also characterized in that the stone powder or lime powder is further coated on the surface of the body and the lid or directly on the surface of the insect repellent and preservative coated.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment according to the present invention.

1 is an exemplary view showing an embodiment of the ossuary urn according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing another embodiment of the ossuary urn according to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, the ossuary urn according to the present invention is stored in the ossuary remains after the ossuary is stored in accordance with the traditional funeral culture Samoje, 49 or the selection of the bereaved, such as a year after changing the ashes to arboretum The burying the ossuary jar is buried as it is, and the ossuary jar is to be used as a manure of wood, such as decay as it is biodegradable.

The ossuary jar is composed of a main body 100 that accommodates the ashes largely, and a lid 200 that seals the main body 100.

The main body 100 is preferably in the form of a known jar to open the top to form an inlet 110, and is not limited to the shape shown in Figure 1 will be possible in a variety of shapes.

At this time, the inlet 110 is formed with a concave groove 120 along the edge, the concave groove 120 is inserted into the coupling protrusion 210 of the lid 200 to be described later.

And, the lid 200 is a dome-shaped member for sealing the inlet 110 of the main body 100, the lower end of the engaging projection 210 corresponding to the concave inlet groove 120 is formed to protrude in a circular shape A handle 220 is attached to the outer surface apex, which is an upper surface thereof.

Here, the main body 100 and the lid 200 are not limited to the form shown in FIG. 1, and various modifications are possible, such as the main body 100 ′ and the lid 200 as illustrated in FIG. 2. ') Is that.

According to the illustrated variation, the support jaw 120 'protrudes along the inner circumference of the inlet 110 of the main body 100', and the support jaw 120 is formed on the lid 200 '. The mounting protrusion 210 'supported by') has a downward protrusion.

Although not illustrated in addition to this, of course, there can be various forms of variation.

At this time, the body (100, 100 ') and the lid (200, 200') is composed of a biodegradable material (B).

Generally, biodegradable material (B) refers to a substance that is finally decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in soil or water, and examples thereof include biodegradable plastics. have.

Two types of biodegradable plastics are photodegradable plastics decomposed by light (mainly ultraviolet rays) and biodegradable plastics decomposed by microorganisms, and plastics (bioplastics) produced by microorganisms, starch or cellulose, etc. It can be categorized into chemically synthesized plastics, which are made from natural materials as main ingredients and which are decomposed.

When they are buried in the ground or thrown into the sea, they are decomposed by microorganisms in nature such as bacteria, algae, and fungi, resulting in low molecular weight compounds, which eventually turn into water and carbon dioxide or water and methane gas. It is known to produce biodegradable plastics by decomposing glucose to make glucose and converting it into lactic acid bacteria by fermentation.

In addition, by grinding the sawdust finely to have a particle size of the micron unit and then agglomerated it can be used as a biodegradable material (B), it can be added to the binder for ease of bonding and strength reinforcement, and Starch and sawdust may be mixed and used, and sawdust and biodegradable plastics may be mixed and used.

As such, the biodegradable substance (B) used as the main body 100, 100 'or the lid 200, 200' of the ossuary urn according to the present invention, examples of using the powder of grains are wheat flour, starch, baking powder and salt mixing dough It can be manufactured by molding, freezing, coating or mixing the dough, aging, extrusion, molding, freeze-drying, and by stirring the skin and water and starch of crushed rice, barley, crude, sorghum, It can also be prepared by coating.

At this time, the biodegradable material (B) constituting the ossuary urn according to the present invention may require an appropriate amount of binder (binder) to maintain the binding force and strength in order to obtain its shape even after the urn is manufactured. have.

As the binder, natural carboxymethyl cellulose, natural casein, natural stearic acid and polyvinyl alcohol may be mainly used. Also, bentonite and phosphate may be used as pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, orthophosphate, and potassium bromide may also be used. Can be.

These are all harmless to the human body by enhancing the viscosity to improve the strength, and do not inhibit corruption when buried.

For example, natural carboxymethyl cellulose has 0.8 or less sodium glycolate ether groups per unit (C6) of cellulose molecules, and is a water-soluble cellulose. When the basic physical properties are dissolved in water, It is a viscous liquid and prevents mold and rotting, so that it can be stored for a long time. It is used to feed various textile products, and it is also formulated in detergents to enhance the cleaning effect.

In particular, it is easy to bond with starch, cellulose, amino acids, etc., giving the viscosity of the emulsion has the advantage of good flowability at high temperatures and easy extrusion molding.

In addition, natural casein (casein), also known as casein (유) is the main component of milk juice (,), human and sheep casein is known to have similar properties, and milk is contained in about 3% of milk It accounts for about 80% of the shear protein, and is used in the production of counterfeits such as corals and pearls, as well as in the production of buttons and mass-produced bags. Used.

In addition, natural stearic acid as a kind similar to these are used as a binder because it has the advantage of facilitating the thermal pressure by good flowability.

Furthermore, in the case of polyvinyl, since the heat resistance is about 150 ° C., even when hot water is poured, the appearance of the container does not deform during use, and if it is contained in water or soil for a long time, it dissolves and decays. Very preferred.

Looking at the process of manufacturing the crypts using the above-described biodegradable material (B) and the binder, the process of mixing the biodegradable material (B) largely, adding a binder while stirring the mixture into a dough state, It can be divided into molding process of dough mixture.

At this time, the biodegradable material (B) is preferably 90 to 95% by weight relative to the total weight, the binder is 5 to 10% by weight is appropriate.

In addition, when the binder is added, an alum may be further added to maintain the strength. The alum may be added by adjusting two amounts within the range of addition of the binder, preferably in a ratio of 1: 1. It is good.

 In this way, when the crypt is made, the molding operation is easy and maintains the proper strength even after solidification, so that even if a certain impact force is applied to the container, the impact force can be sufficiently endured.

Therefore, it can be stored for a certain period of time while maintaining the original shape in the ossuary sugar until the ossuary jars are reclaimed, and when they are buried in the burial ground according to the selection of the survivors, the decay is promoted after being reclaimed and used as a manure of wood by biodegradation. It will act as a very environmentally friendly ossuary jar.

On the other hand, the main body (100,100 ') and the lid (200,200') constituting the ossuary jar may further include a repellent (防蟲 劑, repellent) or preservative (A).

The insect repellent is to prevent the problem of pests generated by the jar itself before filling the ossuary urine, it may be provided in the form to be embedded in the ossuary urn body (100,100 ') or the lid (200,200').

In this case, the insect repellent may be locally embedded in a plurality of places on the outer surface or the inner surface of the main body (100, 100 ') or the lid (200, 200') of the ossuary urn, or may be embedded only in a specific position.

The shape of the insect repellent to be embedded is not particularly limited, and when forming the ossuary urn, it is possible to make an indentation and incorporate it in the form of a tea bag, to use it in a separate case, or to insert it into a small hole size bar. The form may vary widely within the scope of the known art.

In addition, the insect repellent is present in a solution state mixed with a preservative to be described later, the insect repellent and the preservative are placed on the biodegradable material (B) by immersing the molded present invention bone jar in a solution mixed with the insect repellent and preservative The mixed solution may be coated.

Furthermore, in order to give a gloss to the appearance of the urn jar, the mixture of the insect repellent and the preservative may be uniformly mixed with the stone powder or the lime powder, and then uniformly mixed with the urine jar in the mixed solution.

Of course, the stone powder or lime powder may be used alone.

Here, the type of insect repellent used in the present invention includes sublimable substances having an irritating odor such as camphor or naphthalene, as well as mition, DDVP, zinc chloride, sodium fluoride, creosote oil, and the like. Can be used.

In the case of the antiseptic (A), the biodegradable substance (B) according to the present invention is to prevent its decay when it is left in the air for a predetermined period of time before it is buried. It means to stop the development of bacteria that have played a role.

This is different from disinfectants and disinfectants in that it does not kill microorganisms, and it is essential that it is harmless to the human body and that its use does not damage the bones.

The preservative (A) is preferably coated on a relatively thin thickness in consideration of the expiration date on the inner and outer surfaces of the main body 100, 100 'and the lid 200, 200' constituting the ossuary jar.

As such preservatives (A), formalin used in biological specimens, including mineral oil components, creosote oil, tannin, etc., which are used for antiseptics, such as fiber and wood, within the range not in conflict with pharmacological methods, food hygiene methods, etc. Salicylic acid, benzoic acid and its sodium salt, sorbic acid, etc., which are used in Seunghong, balsam and food.

The ossuary urn according to the present invention having such a configuration can be used as follows.

First, the body is cremated and the ashes are stored in the main body 100, 100 'of the ossuary jar of the present invention and then stored in a place such as the ossuary in a sealed state with a lid 200,200'.

In this case, the survivors of the family have a strong tendency to adhere to the traditional funeral culture, and after returning to the burial place after passing through the fifty-fifth and 49th festivals in the ossuary, it is possible to satisfy their needs at the same time by burying them in the form of a landfill or a grove.

In this case, until the ossuary jars are returned to the burial site, the ossuary jars remain in a circular shape with sufficient strength and insect repellent function, and the preservatives formed on the outer surface thereof may be coated according to the expiration date, The survivors may be able to sell the ossuary jars for their expiration date.

As such, when the ossuary jar containing the ashes is embedded, the ossuary jar is decomposed by the microorganisms present in the soil and biodegraded.

Biodegradable ossuary urns are absorbed into the soil and used as manure such as trees, and the bereaved family members who are inclined to adhere to traditional funeral cultures can manage the tombs in the form of rods. You will be able to create

As described in detail above, the ossuary urn according to the present invention has sufficient rigidity and insect repellent and control effect while maintaining the original shape during the period in which the ossuary is placed in the ossuary. It contributes to the creation of a very eco-friendly funeral culture.

Claims (10)

In the ossuary jar for storing and storing the ashes; A main body formed with a recessed groove or a support jaw at the edge of the inlet, and made of a biodegradable material; Comprising a coupling protrusion or a seating protrusion supported on the base jaw inserted into the recess groove of the main body, and comprises a lid made of a biodegradable material, Ossuary jars, characterized in that the insect repellent or preservatives are embedded or coated on the surface of the body and the lid The method according to claim 1; The biodegradable material is a sterile urn, characterized in that consisting of any one or a combination of two or more selected from starch, wheat flour, sawdust, biodegradable plastics. delete The method according to claim 1; The biodegradable material is a bone jar, characterized in that further comprises a binder. The method according to claim 4; The binder is a sterile urn, characterized in that any one selected from natural carboxymethyl cellulose, natural casein, natural stearic acid, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, pyrophosphate, polyphosphate, phosphate, potassium bromate. delete The method according to claim 1; The insect repellent is an ossuary jar, characterized in that any one selected from camphor, naphthalene, mition, DDVP, zinc chloride, sodium fluoride, creosote oil. The method according to claim 1; The preservative is a sternum jar, characterized in that any one selected from mineral oil components, creosote oil, tannins, formalin, seunghong, balsam, salicylic acid, benzoic acid and its sodium salt, sorbic acid. The method according to claim 1; Yakul jar, characterized in that the surface of the body and the lid is further coated with stone powder or lime powder. The method according to claim 1; The ossuary jar, characterized in that the stone powder or lime powder is directly coated on the surface of the body and the lid.

Images