JPH03227353A - Building material made of resin - Google Patents

Building material made of resin

Info

Publication number
JPH03227353A
JPH03227353A JP2019157A JP1915790A JPH03227353A JP H03227353 A JPH03227353 A JP H03227353A JP 2019157 A JP2019157 A JP 2019157A JP 1915790 A JP1915790 A JP 1915790A JP H03227353 A JPH03227353 A JP H03227353A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
vinyl chloride
post
component
chloride resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2019157A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Izuru Tateno
館野 出
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Original Assignee
Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc filed Critical Nippon Carbide Industries Co Inc
Priority to JP2019157A priority Critical patent/JPH03227353A/en
Publication of JPH03227353A publication Critical patent/JPH03227353A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a resin building material having excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, dimensional stability, weather resistance, etc., and suitable for exteriors such as window frames by molding a resin composition comprising a specific post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component, a resin impact resistance-improving agent of multicomponent acrylic rubber, etc., in specific amounts, respectively. CONSTITUTION:A post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition is molded into a resin building material, the post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin comprising (A) 100 pts.wt. of a post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component comprising A1: 30-100wt.% of a post-chlorinated vinyl chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of 60-72wt.% and A2: 0-70wt.% of one kind or more selected from a post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin having a chlorine content of <=60wt.% and a vinyl chloride resin and satisfied with inequalities: 12<=X, Y<=2 and 60<=X<=68.5 (X is the average chlorine content of the post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component; Y is the average specific viscosity of the post- chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component), (B) 3-30 pts.wt. of a resin impact resistance-improving agent of multicomponent acrylic rubber and (C) 0.2-4 pts.wt. of low molecular weight polyethylene.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、耐熱性、耐衝撃性や引張強度等の機械的強度
、寸法安定性、耐候性及び成形加工性に優れるとともに
、着色自在性や難燃性、低発煙性など実用上価れた性能
を有する窓枠など主として屋外用として用いられる樹脂
製建築材に関し、詳しくは、特定の後塩素化塩化ビニル
系樹脂成分(A)に対して、多成分アクリルゴム系樹脂
耐衝撃性改良剤(B)特定量及び低分子量ポリエチレン
(C)特定量からなる後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物
を成形してなる樹脂製建築材に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention has excellent mechanical strength such as heat resistance, impact resistance and tensile strength, dimensional stability, weather resistance, and moldability, as well as colorability. Regarding resin construction materials mainly used outdoors such as window frames that have practical performance such as flame retardancy and low smoke emission, please refer to The present invention relates to a resin building material obtained by molding a post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition comprising a specific amount of a multi-component acrylic rubber resin impact modifier (B) and a specific amount of low molecular weight polyethylene (C).

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、樹脂製窓枠など主として屋外用として用いられる
樹脂製建築材には機械的強度、成形加工性、寸法安定性
、耐候性等に比較的良好な性質を有している塩化ビニル
系樹脂(以下、PVCと略称することがある)がしばし
ば用いられている。しかしながらPvCは耐熱性に難点
があるため、例えばPVC製の窓枠を直射日光の当る外
窓に用いる場合には、特に夏季などその表面温度が80
℃以上にも上昇して熱変形を起すおそれがあり、表面温
度上昇の少ない白色系に着色しなければ使用し難いとい
う問題がある。また、PVCは難燃性の点でも十分とは
いい難く、火災時の発煙性にも問題があり、例えば内外
壁サイジング材などの材料には採用し難いという問題が
ある。
Conventionally, resin building materials mainly used for outdoor use such as resin window frames have been made of vinyl chloride resin (PVC resin), which has relatively good properties such as mechanical strength, moldability, dimensional stability, and weather resistance. (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PVC) is often used. However, PvC has a drawback in heat resistance, so for example, when using a PVC window frame as an outside window exposed to direct sunlight, the surface temperature may exceed 80°C, especially in the summer.
There is a problem that it is difficult to use unless the temperature rises to a temperature higher than .degree. C. and causes thermal deformation, and the surface temperature is not increased to a white color. Furthermore, PVC is not sufficiently flame retardant and has problems with smoke generation in the event of a fire, making it difficult to use as a material for, for example, sizing materials for interior and exterior walls.

しかし最近、樹脂製の窓枠、サツシ、サイジング材など
の建築材は、アルミ製のこれら建築材に比べ結露性がな
く、断熱性や保温性にも優れているのでその需要が増加
し始めており、褐色など白色系以外の多種多様な色調の
ものへの要求も増大し、また、防火対策上、難燃性に優
れ且つ低発煙性の素材が求められるようになってきた。
Recently, however, demand has begun to increase for building materials such as window frames, sashes, and sizing materials made of resin, as they are less prone to condensation and have better insulation and heat retention than aluminum building materials. Demand for materials in a wide variety of colors other than white, such as brown and brown, has increased, and materials with excellent flame retardancy and low smoke generation have also been required for fire prevention measures.

これらの問題点を解決するために、窓枠などの建築材と
して後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂(以下、C−pvcと略
称することがある)製のものも知られるようになったが
、c−pvcは成形加工性、耐衝撃強度などに難点があ
る。
In order to solve these problems, construction materials such as window frames made of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as C-pvc) have become known. -PVC has disadvantages in moldability, impact resistance, etc.

このようなc−pvcの難点を解消するために、従来よ
りc−pvcに種々の改質剤を配合することが提案され
ている。例えば、特公昭53−18230号公報には、
特定の多成分アクリルゴム系耐衝撃剤3〜50重量部を
、塩素含有量63〜70%のC−PVC97〜50重量
に緊密に混合することによって得られる耐衝撃性、耐熱
性、耐熱水老化性、耐候性及び加工性に優れたc−pv
c組成物に関して開示されている。
In order to overcome these drawbacks of c-pvc, it has been proposed to incorporate various modifiers into c-pvc. For example, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-18230,
Impact resistance, heat resistance, hot water aging resistance obtained by intimately mixing 3 to 50 parts by weight of a specific multi-component acrylic rubber impact agent with 97 to 50 parts by weight of C-PVC with a chlorine content of 63 to 70%. c-pv with excellent durability, weather resistance and processability
c compositions.

しかしながら上記提案には、上記組成物を窓枠などの建
築材として用いることに関しては何等の記載もなく、従
って建築材成形用の組成物としての必要物性に関してな
ど勿論何等の示唆もない。
However, the above proposal does not include any description of the use of the composition as a building material such as a window frame, and therefore there is of course no suggestion whatsoever regarding the necessary physical properties of a composition for molding building materials.

また、上記提案において耐衝撃性、耐熱性及び加工性を
バランス良く兼備させることは容易ではなく、実際には
その個々の用途における耐衝撃剤の配合量の選択中は狭
く、加工条件も狭い範囲に限定されざるを得ない。例え
ば、該提案の実施例には、塩素含有量64重量%以上の
C−PVC85重量部に対して該提案の多成分アクリル
ゴム系耐衝撃剤15重量部(C−PVC100重量部に
対して約18重量部)及びその他の添加剤を配合してな
る組成物が記載されているが、該組成物を窓枠などの建
築材に成形しようとしても、押出成形などの成形加工性
が悪く、成形品の生産性が劣る上に、得られた建築材の
外観にも゛問題があり、耐衝撃性などの機械的強度も不
十分である。また、該建築材の耐衝撃性、特に低温度に
おける耐衝撃性を満足し得る程度に改善すべく該耐衝撃
剤の配合量を増加させた組成物は、その成形加工性が極
度に低下して成形困難となる上、得られる建築材の耐熱
性の点でも満足すべきものではなかった。
In addition, it is not easy to achieve a good balance of impact resistance, heat resistance, and processability in the above proposal, and in reality, the amount of impact agent compounded in each application is selected within a narrow range, and the processing conditions are also within a narrow range. must be limited to. For example, in an example of the proposal, 15 parts by weight of the multi-component acrylic rubber impact resistance agent of the proposal is based on 85 parts by weight of C-PVC with a chlorine content of 64% or more (about 15 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of C-PVC). A composition containing 18 parts by weight) and other additives is described, but even when trying to mold this composition into building materials such as window frames, the molding processability such as extrusion molding is poor, and molding is difficult. In addition to poor product productivity, the resulting building materials also have problems with their appearance and have insufficient mechanical strength such as impact resistance. In addition, compositions in which the amount of the impact-resistant agent is increased in order to improve the impact resistance of the building materials to a satisfactory level, especially the impact resistance at low temperatures, have extremely low moldability. In addition, the resulting building materials were not satisfactory in terms of heat resistance.

また、c−pvc、 pvc及び改質剤の配合物も公知
であり、例えば、特開昭59−108055号公報には
、優れた低温落錘耐衝撃性、優れた高温時耐内水圧破壊
性、優れた耐薬品性、優れた耐熱性、優れた耐候性及び
優れた実用耐久性などの改善諸性質を示し、且つこれら
優れた諸性質をバランスよく兼備したユニークな特性を
発揮できる成形用樹脂組成物の提供を目的に、[下記(
i)及び(if)(i)  後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂 55重量部〜70重量部未満 (11)  塩化ビニル樹脂 30重量部を超え〜45重量部 の合計100重量部に対し、下記(iii)及び(iv
)(iii)  後塩素化ポリエチレン・エラストマー
1重量部〜6重量部未満 (iv)  アクリツク・エラストマー及びMBSエラ
ストマーよりなる群からえらばれたエラストマー1重量
部〜8重量部 但し、上記(iii)及び(iv)の合計が2.5重量
部〜12重量部である。
In addition, blends of c-pvc, pvc and modifiers are also known; for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-108055 discloses excellent low-temperature falling weight impact resistance and excellent high-temperature internal hydraulic rupture resistance. A molding resin that exhibits improved properties such as excellent chemical resistance, excellent heat resistance, excellent weather resistance, and excellent practical durability, and that can exhibit unique properties that combine these excellent properties in a well-balanced manner. For the purpose of providing the composition [see below (
i) and (if) (i) 55 parts by weight to less than 70 parts by weight of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (11) For a total of 100 parts by weight of more than 30 parts by weight to 45 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin, the following (iii) ) and (iv
)(iii) Post-chlorinated polyethylene elastomer from 1 part to less than 6 parts by weight (iv) 1 part to 8 parts by weight of an elastomer selected from the group consisting of acrylic elastomers and MBS elastomers, provided that (iii) and ( The total amount of iv) is 2.5 parts by weight to 12 parts by weight.

を含有して成ることを特徴とする後塩素化塩化ビニル系
成形用樹脂組成物」に関して開示されている。
"Post-chlorinated vinyl chloride molding resin composition" characterized by containing the following.

しかしながら、上記提案にも該組成物の窓枠など主とし
て屋外用として用いられる建築材への使用について何等
の記載も示唆もなく、また、例えば該提案の実施例1の
組成物(C−PVC65重量部、PVC35重量部、後
塩素化ポリエチレンエラストマー4重量部、アクリツク
・エラストマー6重量部、安定剤2重量部及び滑剤2重
量からなる組成物)を用いて窓枠などの建築材を成形し
ても、得られる建築材は耐衝撃性、特に低温時の耐衝撃
性の点で必ずしも満足すべきものではなく、耐熱性の点
でも十分とはいい難かった。
However, the above proposal does not contain any description or suggestion regarding the use of the composition for building materials mainly used for outdoor use such as window frames. A composition consisting of 35 parts by weight of PVC, 4 parts by weight of post-chlorinated polyethylene elastomer, 6 parts by weight of acrylic elastomer, 2 parts by weight of stabilizer and 2 parts by weight of lubricant) can be used to form building materials such as window frames. However, the resulting building materials were not necessarily satisfactory in terms of impact resistance, especially impact resistance at low temperatures, and were also not satisfactory in terms of heat resistance.

〔発明が解決すべき問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

本発明者等は、前記従来の樹脂製建築材における問題点
を改善し、耐熱性、耐衝撃性や引張強度などの機械的強
度、寸法安定性、耐候性、難燃性や低発煙性などの防火
性等の実用性及び成形加工性に優れるとともに、白色系
以外の色調に着色しても直射日光などによる温度上昇で
軟化したり変形したりしない着色自在性等の装飾性を兼
備した窓枠等主として屋外用として用いられる樹脂製建
築材を得るべく研究を進めた結果、特定組成のCPVC
成分からなるものであって、該c−pvc成分の平均塩
素含有量が特定範囲であり且つ該平均塩素含有量(重量
%)の値と該C−PVC成分の平均比粘度との積が特定
の範囲であるようなc−pvc成分を用い、これに特定
量の多成分アクリルゴム系樹脂耐衝撃性改良剤及び低分
子量ポリエチレンを配合してなるc−pvc組成物を使
用することによって、上記問題点をことごとく解決した
優れた樹脂製建築材を成形し得ることを見出し、本発明
を完成した。
The present inventors have improved the problems with the conventional resin building materials, and have improved mechanical strength such as heat resistance, impact resistance, and tensile strength, dimensional stability, weather resistance, flame retardance, and low smoke emission. A window that has excellent practicality such as fire retardancy and moldability, as well as decorative properties such as the ability to be colored without softening or deforming due to temperature rises caused by direct sunlight, even if it is colored in a color other than white. As a result of conducting research to obtain resin construction materials mainly used for outdoor purposes such as frames, we found that CPVC with a specific composition
component, the average chlorine content of the C-PVC component is within a specified range, and the product of the average chlorine content (weight %) and the average specific viscosity of the C-PVC component is specified. By using a c-pvc composition comprising a c-pvc component having a range of The present invention was completed by discovering that it is possible to mold an excellent resin building material that solves all problems.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は、後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を成形して
なる樹脂建築材において、該組成物が、下記(A)〜(
C)、 (A)  下記(a)及び(b)、 (a)  塩素含有量が60〜72重量%の後塩素化塩
化ビニル系樹脂から選ばれた1種以上の樹脂30〜10
0重量%、及び、 (b)  塩素含有量が60重量%未満の後塩素化塩化
ビニル系樹脂および塩化ビニル系樹脂から選ばれた1種
以上の樹脂0〜70重量%、からなり、下記式を満足す
る後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂成分ioo重量部、 L2≦X−Y≦22 且ッ60≦X≦68.5(B) 
 多成分アクリルゴム系樹脂成分の平均塩素含有量(重
量部、並びに、 (C)  低分子量ポリエチレン0,2〜4.0重量部
、を含有してなる後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物であ
ることを特徴とする樹脂製建築材に関するものである。
The present invention provides a resin building material formed by molding a post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition, in which the composition has the following properties (A) to (
C), (A) The following (a) and (b), (a) One or more resins selected from post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resins with a chlorine content of 60 to 72% by weight 30 to 10
0% by weight, and (b) 0 to 70% by weight of one or more resins selected from post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resins and vinyl chloride resins with a chlorine content of less than 60% by weight, and has the following formula: Ioo parts by weight of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component that satisfies the following: L2≦X−Y≦22 and 60≦X≦68.5 (B)
A post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition containing an average chlorine content (parts by weight) of a multicomponent acrylic rubber resin component, and (C) 0.2 to 4.0 parts by weight of low molecular weight polyethylene. The present invention relates to a resin building material characterized by the following.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明に用いる後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂(C−PVC
)成分(A)は、下記(a)及び(b)、(a)塩素含
有量が60〜72重量%の後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂か
ら選ばれた1種以上の樹脂30〜100重量%、及び、 (b)塩素含有量が60重量%未満の後塩素化塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂および塩化ビニル系樹脂から選ばれた1種以上
の樹脂0〜70重量%、 からなり、下記式を満足するものである。
Post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (C-PVC) used in the present invention
) Component (A) is one or more resins selected from the following (a) and (b), (a) post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin with a chlorine content of 60 to 72% by weight, 30 to 100% by weight. , and (b) 0 to 70% by weight of one or more resins selected from post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resins and vinyl chloride resins with a chlorine content of less than 60% by weight, and satisfies the following formula: It is something.

12≦x−Y≦22且ツ60≦x≦68.5上記(a)
及び(b)に用いるc−pvcは、公知の方法、例えば
PvC粉末を気相中又は水中に懸濁した状態で塩素化す
る方法において、塩素化条件を適当に調節することによ
り製造することができる。
12≦x-Y≦22 and 60≦x≦68.5 (a) above
The c-pvc used in (b) can be produced by appropriately adjusting the chlorination conditions in a known method, for example, a method in which PvC powder is chlorinated in a gas phase or suspended in water. can.

前記(a)のc−pvcは、塩素含有量が60〜72重
量%であることが必要であり、(b)成分を用いない場
合には60〜68.5重量%、特には63〜68重量%
であるのが好ましく、一方、(b)成分を用いる場合に
は63〜72重量%、特には65〜68重量%であるの
が好ましい。該(a)成分の塩素含有量が該上限値を超
えて過大に過ぎると得られるC−PVC組成物の溶融粘
度が高くなり過ぎて成形加工性が不十分となる傾向にあ
り、また、該下限値未満と小さ過ぎては得られる成形品
である建築材の耐熱性が不十分となりがちであり好まし
くない。また、該(a)の比粘度(’711F)は約0
.17以上であるのが好ましく、特に(b)成分を用い
る場合には0.2〜0.3であるのが好ましい。なお、
比粘度はJIS K−6721に準拠して測定する。該
(a)成分として用いられるc−pvcは1種類の樹脂
を単独で用いてもよく、また、塩素含有量及び/又は比
粘度の相異なる2種類以上の樹脂を混合して用いてもよ
い。
The C-PVC of (a) above needs to have a chlorine content of 60 to 72% by weight, and when component (b) is not used, the chlorine content is 60 to 68.5% by weight, particularly 63 to 68% by weight. weight%
On the other hand, when component (b) is used, it is preferably 63 to 72% by weight, particularly 65 to 68% by weight. If the chlorine content of component (a) exceeds the upper limit, the melt viscosity of the resulting C-PVC composition tends to become too high, resulting in insufficient moldability; If it is too small (below the lower limit), the heat resistance of the resulting molded building material tends to be insufficient, which is not preferable. In addition, the specific viscosity ('711F) of (a) is approximately 0
.. It is preferably 17 or more, and particularly preferably 0.2 to 0.3 when component (b) is used. In addition,
Specific viscosity is measured according to JIS K-6721. The c-pvc used as the component (a) may be used alone as one type of resin, or may be used as a mixture of two or more types of resins having different chlorine contents and/or specific viscosities. .

前記(b)成分は、塩素含有量が60重量%未満のCP
VCおよびPvCがら選ばれた1種以上の樹脂であり、
PvCを1種以上用いるのが好ましい。該(b)成分の
比粘度は約0.17以上、特には0.17〜0.3であ
るのが好ましい。該(b)成分も60重量%未満のc−
PVCまたはPvCのうちの1種類の樹脂を単独で用い
てもよく、また、これらの樹脂で塩素含有量及び/又は
比粘度の相異なる2種以上の樹脂を混合して用いてもよ
い。
The component (b) is CP with a chlorine content of less than 60% by weight.
One or more resins selected from VC and PvC,
Preferably, one or more types of PvC are used. The specific viscosity of component (b) is preferably about 0.17 or more, particularly 0.17 to 0.3. The component (b) also contains less than 60% by weight of c-
One type of resin from PVC or PvC may be used alone, or two or more types of these resins having different chlorine contents and/or specific viscosities may be used as a mixture.

前記c−pvc成分(A)は、前記(a)成分及び(b
)成分からなるものであり、この(a)成分と(b)成
分との混合割合は、(a)成分と(b)成分との合計1
00重量%に対して、(a)成分30〜100重量%、
好ましくは50〜100重量%、より好ましくは60〜
100重量%、特に好ましくは70〜100重量%であ
り、(b)成分70〜0重量%、好ましくは50〜0重
量%、より好ましくは40〜0重量%、特に好ましくは
30−0重量%である。(b)成分の使用量が該上限値
を超えて多過ぎると、得られる成形品である建築材にお
ける耐熱性、難燃性、低発煙性などの優れた性能を損う
場合があり好ましくない。
The c-pvc component (A) comprises the component (a) and (b).
) component, and the mixing ratio of component (a) and component (b) is 1 in total of component (a) and component (b).
00% by weight, component (a) 30 to 100% by weight,
Preferably 50 to 100% by weight, more preferably 60 to 100% by weight
100% by weight, particularly preferably 70-100% by weight, component (b) 70-0% by weight, preferably 50-0% by weight, more preferably 40-0% by weight, particularly preferably 30-0% by weight. It is. (b) If the amount of the component used is too large, exceeding the upper limit, the excellent performance of the resulting molded building material, such as heat resistance, flame retardance, and low smoke emission, may be impaired, which is undesirable. .

前記c−pvc成分(A)は、その平均塩素含有量(重
量%)をX、平均比粘度(η82)をYとする時、次の
関係式を満足する必要がある。
The c-pvc component (A) needs to satisfy the following relational expression, where X is the average chlorine content (wt%) and Y is the average specific viscosity (η82).

12≦X−Y≦22好ましくは15≦X−Y≦1960
≦X≦68.5好ましくは63≦X≦68なお、上記平
均塩素含有量Xは、(a)成分及び(b)成分の各樹脂
の塩素含有量をxl、x2.・・x、、、(a)成分と
(b)成分との合計100重量%中に占める各樹脂の重
量%をW、、 W、、・・・罵とした時、次式に従って
計算される。
12≦X-Y≦22 preferably 15≦X-Y≦1960
≦X≦68.5 Preferably 63≦X≦68 The above average chlorine content ... x, ..., When the weight percent of each resin in the total 100 weight percent of components (a) and (b) is W,, W, ..., it is calculated according to the following formula. .

また、平均比粘度(η5p)Yは、前記特定の塩素含有
量を有するC−PVC1種以上からなる(a)成分、又
は、該(a)成分と前記(b)成分1種以上とからなる
混合樹脂成分をJIS K−6721の方法に準拠して
測定して得られた値である。
In addition, the average specific viscosity (η5p) Y is the component (a) consisting of one or more types of C-PVC having the specific chlorine content, or the component (a) and one or more types of the component (b). This is the value obtained by measuring the mixed resin component according to the method of JIS K-6721.

前記X−Yの値が前記下限値未満と小さ過ぎては、得ら
れる建築材の耐熱性、難燃性、低発煙性などの性質が不
十分となりがちであって好ましくなく、前記上限値を超
えて大き過ぎては、成形加工性が低下することがあり好
ましくない。
If the value of X-Y is too small (less than the lower limit), the resulting building material tends to have insufficient properties such as heat resistance, flame retardance, and low smoke emission, which is undesirable. If it is too large, molding processability may deteriorate, which is not preferable.

前記(a)成分及び(b)成分のc−pvcの製造に用
いられ、また前記(b)成分として用いられる塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂は、塩化ビニル単独重合体であってもよいし、
塩化ビニルと共重合可能な他のモノマとの塩化ビニル系
共重合体であってもよいが、共重合体を用いる場合には
、共重合可能な他のモノマーの含有量は、塩化ビニル単
位100重量部に対し、15重量部以下、好ましくは6
重量部以下であるのがよい。この共重合可能な他のモノ
マーとしては、例えば酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル
、ラウリル酸ビニルなどのビニルエステル類;メチルア
クリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート
などのアクリル酸エステル類;メチルメタクリレート、
エチルメタクリレートなどのメタクリル酸エステル類;
ジブチルマレート、ジエチルマレートなどのマレイン酸
エステル類;ジブチルフマレート、ジエチルフマレート
などのフマール酸エステル類:ビニルメチルエーテル、
ビニルブチルエーテル、ビニルオクチルエーテルなどの
ビニルエーテル類;アクリロニトリル、メタクリレート
リルなどのシアンイにビニル類:エチレン、プロピレン
、D−ブテンなどのオレフィン類;塩化ビニリデン、臭
化ビニルなどの塩化ビニル以外のハロゲン化ビニリデン
類又はハロゲン化ビニル類;などを挙げることができる
The vinyl chloride resin used in the production of the c-pvc of the components (a) and (b), and also used as the component (b), may be a vinyl chloride homopolymer,
A vinyl chloride-based copolymer of vinyl chloride and another copolymerizable monomer may be used, but when a copolymer is used, the content of the other copolymerizable monomer is 100 vinyl chloride units. 15 parts by weight or less, preferably 6 parts by weight
It is preferable that the amount is less than parts by weight. Other copolymerizable monomers include, for example, vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, and vinyl laurate; acrylic esters such as methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate;
Methacrylic acid esters such as ethyl methacrylate;
Maleic acid esters such as dibutyl maleate and diethyl maleate; Fumaric acid esters such as dibutyl fumarate and diethyl fumarate: vinyl methyl ether,
Vinyl ethers such as vinyl butyl ether and vinyl octyl ether; Cyanide vinyls such as acrylonitrile and methacrylate; Olefins such as ethylene, propylene, and D-butene; Vinylidene halides other than vinyl chloride such as vinylidene chloride and vinyl bromide or vinyl halides; and the like.

本発明の樹脂製建築材を成形するに用いるc−pvC組
成物においては、(B)成分として多成分アクリルゴム
系耐衝撃性改良剤を用いる。該多成分アクリルゴム系樹
脂とはアクリル酸エステル類を主体とする共重合ゴムに
メチルメタクリレート、スチレン、アクリロニトリル等
の単量体をグラフト重合した多成分系樹脂である。この
多成分系樹脂の製造方法については既に公知であり、例
えば特公昭51−5674、特公昭51−28117、
特開昭50−88168、特開昭50−88169、特
開昭50−98951等に記載されている方法で製造で
きる。製造法について更に詳しく例を用いて説明する。
In the c-pvC composition used to mold the resin building material of the present invention, a multi-component acrylic rubber impact modifier is used as component (B). The multi-component acrylic rubber resin is a multi-component resin obtained by graft polymerizing monomers such as methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, etc. to a copolymer rubber mainly composed of acrylic acid esters. The method for producing this multi-component resin is already known, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-5674, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-28117,
It can be produced by the methods described in JP-A-50-88168, JP-A-50-88169, JP-A-50-98951, and the like. The manufacturing method will be explained in more detail using an example.

共重合ゴムの主体となるアクリル酸エステルには、アル
キル基の炭素数が2〜8であるアクリル酸アルキルエス
テル又はメタクリル酸アルキルエステルを少なくとも8
0重量%以上使用し、これに共重合可能なモノビニリデ
ン化合物及び多官能性架橋剤を反応させて、まずゴム状
共重合体の水性分散液を作る。次に、このゴム状共重合
体20〜80重量部の水性分散液にグラフト用単量体と
して、アルキル基の炭素数が1〜4のメタクリル酸アル
キルエステル、ビニル芳香族化合物、不飽和ニトリル及
びこれらの単量体と共重合可能なモノビニリデン基を含
む単量体の全部又は2〜3種類からなる混合物20〜8
0重量部をグラフト重合して多成分系樹脂を得る。
The acrylic ester that is the main component of the copolymer rubber contains at least 8 acrylic acid alkyl esters or methacrylic acid alkyl esters in which the alkyl group has 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
At first, an aqueous dispersion of a rubbery copolymer is prepared by using 0% by weight or more and reacting it with a copolymerizable monovinylidene compound and a polyfunctional crosslinking agent. Next, a methacrylic acid alkyl ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a vinyl aromatic compound, an unsaturated nitrile, and All or a mixture of 2 to 3 monomers containing a monovinylidene group copolymerizable with these monomers 20-8
A multicomponent resin is obtained by graft polymerizing 0 parts by weight.

上記(B)成分である多成分アクリルゴム系耐衝撃性改
良剤の熱シクロヘキサノン不溶分は30重量%以上、さ
らには、50重量%以上、特には80重量%以上である
のが好ましい。該不溶分が該下限値以上であれば、得ら
れる建築材の、特に低温時における破断強度及び耐衝撃
性などの機械的強度が優れたものとなるので好ましい。
The thermal cyclohexanone insoluble content of the multi-component acrylic rubber impact modifier, component (B), is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, particularly 80% by weight or more. It is preferable that the insoluble content is at least the lower limit because the resulting building material will have excellent mechanical strength such as breaking strength and impact resistance, especially at low temperatures.

なお該不溶分は、該耐衝撃性改良剤をシクロヘキサノン
中に50℃、24時間攪拌浸漬した後、不溶分を濾別し
、5Torr以下の減圧下、100℃で2時間乾燥する
ことにより測定する。
The insoluble content is measured by immersing the impact modifier in cyclohexanone at 50°C with stirring for 24 hours, filtering off the insoluble content, and drying at 100°C for 2 hours under reduced pressure of 5 Torr or less. .

このような耐衝撃性改良剤は、1種用いてもよいし、2
種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよく、またその配合量は
、前記(A)のc−pvc成分100重量部に対し、3
〜30重量部、好ましくは10〜20重量部の範囲であ
ることが必要である。この量が該下限値未満では耐衝撃
性及び加工性の改良効果が十分に発揮され難くなり、一
方、該上限値を超えると耐熱性及び機械的強度が低下し
がちであり好ましくない。
One type of such impact resistance modifier may be used, or two types may be used.
A combination of two or more species may be used, and the blending amount is 3 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the c-pvc component (A).
-30 parts by weight, preferably 10-20 parts by weight. If this amount is less than the lower limit, it will be difficult to sufficiently improve impact resistance and processability, while if it exceeds the upper limit, heat resistance and mechanical strength will tend to decrease, which is not preferable.

本発明において用いるc−pvc組成物は、更に(C)
成分として低分子量ポリエチレンを含有する。該(C)
成分は成形加工時における加工助剤として作用するが、
他の加工助剤を用いた場合に比べて同等以上の成形加工
性の改善効果を有し、美麗な外観を有する成形品が得ら
れるにもかかわらず、耐熱性や耐衝撃性の低下が小さい
という際立った長所を有している。
The c-pvc composition used in the present invention further comprises (C)
Contains low molecular weight polyethylene as a component. (C)
The ingredients act as processing aids during molding, but
Compared to the use of other processing aids, it has the same or better effect of improving molding processability, and although molded products with beautiful appearance can be obtained, the decrease in heat resistance and impact resistance is small. It has outstanding advantages.

上記(C)成分の重量平均分子量は一般に1000〜6
000であり、好ましくは2000〜4000である。
The weight average molecular weight of the above component (C) is generally 1000 to 6.
000, preferably 2000 to 4000.

該(C)成分の分子量が該範囲内であれば、成形加工性
と耐衝撃性の物性バランスが良いので好ましい。該(C
)成分ノ配合量は、前記(A) (7)C−PVC成分
100重量部に対して、0.2〜4重量部、好ましくは
0.5〜2.5重量部である。(C)成分の配合量が該
下限値未満と少な過ぎては、成形加工性が悪くなり得ら
れる成形品である建築材の外観も不満足なものとなって
好ましくなく、該上限値を超えて多過ぎては、得られる
成形品の耐衝撃性が低下する傾向にあり好ましくない。
It is preferable that the molecular weight of the component (C) is within this range because it provides a good balance of physical properties between moldability and impact resistance. (C
The blending amount of the component (A) (7) is 0.2 to 4 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the C-PVC component (A) (7). If the blending amount of component (C) is too small (less than the lower limit), the molding processability will be poor and the appearance of the resulting molded building material will be unsatisfactory, which is undesirable. If the amount is too large, the impact resistance of the resulting molded product tends to decrease, which is not preferable.

本発明に用いるc−pvc組成物には、前記(A)〜(
C)成分の外に必要に応じ各種添加剤、例えば安定剤、
滑剤、酸化防止剤、充てん剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤な
どを添加することができる。上記の安定剤としては、例
えば、三塩基性硫酸鉛、二塩基性亜リン酸鉛などの鉛系
安定剤;例えば、ブチル錫マレート、ブチル錫ラウレー
ト、ブチル錫メルカプチド、オクチル錫マレート、オク
チル錫メルカプチド、メチル錫メルカプチドなどの錫系
安定剤;などが挙げられ、また、滑剤としては、例えば
、ステアリン酸鉛、ステアリン酸カドミウム、ステアリ
ン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸バリ
ウムなどの金属セッケン;例えば、脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミ
ド、脂肪酸エステル等の脂肪酸およびその誘導体;例え
ば、脂肪族ケトン、脂肪族アルコール;などか、酸化防
止剤としては、例えば、フェニル−a−ナフチルアミン
、フェニルβ−ナフチルアミン、アルドール−α−ナフ
チルアミンなどのナフチルアミン系;例えば、p−イソ
プロポキシ−ジフェニルアミン、N、N’−ジフェニル
−プロピレンジアミンなどのジフェニルアミン系;例え
ば、2,2.4−トリメチル−1,2−ジヒドロキノン
の重合物、6−ニトキシー2.2.4−トリメチル−1
,2−ジヒドロキノリンなどのキノリン系;例えば、1
−オキシ−3−メチル−4−イソプロピルベンゼン、2
16−ジし一ブチル−4−メチルフェノール ール系;例えば、4.4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニル、
ヒンダードビスフェノール、トリス−(2−メチル−4
ヒドロキシ−5−七−ブチルフェニル ポリフェノール系;例えば、4,4°−チオビス−(6
−t−ブチル−3−メチルフェノール)などのチオビス
フェノール系;などが、充てん剤としては、例えば、炭
酸カルシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウ
ム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、ケイソウ
土、木粉、タルク、シリカ、マイカなどが、紫外線吸収
剤としては、例えば、フェニルサリシレート、p−オク
チルフェニルサリシレートなどのサリチル酸誘導体;例
えば、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒド
ロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノンなどのベンゾフェ
ノン系;例えば、2−(2°−ヒドロキシ−5°−メチ
ル−フェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒド
ロキシ−3°,5゛−ジー七ーブチルーフェニル リアゾール系;例えばレゾルシノール・モノベンゾエー
ト、2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル−3.5−ジー七
ーブチルー4ーヒドロキシベンゾエート、0−ベンゾイ
ル安息香酸メチル;などが、着色剤としては、例えば、
酸化チタン、鉛白、リトポン、パライト、カーボンブラ
ック、カドミウムレッド、弁柄、銀朱、カドミウムイエ
ローなどの無機系顔料;例えば、アゾ系顔料、ニトロソ
顔料、ニトロ顔料、塩基性染料レーキ、フタロシアニン
顔料などの有機系顔料;が挙げられる。
The c-pvc composition used in the present invention includes the above (A) to (
C) In addition to the ingredients, various additives such as stabilizers,
Lubricants, antioxidants, fillers, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, etc. can be added. Examples of the above-mentioned stabilizers include lead-based stabilizers such as tribasic lead sulfate and dibasic lead phosphite; for example, butyltin malate, butyltin laurate, butyltin mercaptide, octyltin malate, and octyltin mercaptide. and tin-based stabilizers such as methyltin mercaptide; and lubricants include metal soaps such as lead stearate, cadmium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, and barium stearate; for example, fatty acids , fatty acid amides, fatty acid esters, etc.; for example, aliphatic ketones, aliphatic alcohols; etc. Antioxidants include, for example, phenyl-a-naphthylamine, phenyl β-naphthylamine, aldol-α-naphthylamine. naphthylamine series such as p-isopropoxy-diphenylamine, N,N'-diphenyl-propylene diamine; for example, polymers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinone, 6- Nitoxy2.2.4-trimethyl-1
, 2-dihydroquinoline; for example, 1
-oxy-3-methyl-4-isopropylbenzene, 2
16-dibutyl-4-methylphenol; for example, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl,
Hindered bisphenol, tris-(2-methyl-4
Hydroxy-5-7-butylphenyl polyphenols; for example, 4,4°-thiobis-(6
-t-butyl-3-methylphenol); Examples of fillers include calcium carbonate, aluminum silicate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, diatomaceous earth, wood flour, Examples of ultraviolet absorbers include salicylic acid derivatives such as phenyl salicylate and p-octylphenyl salicylate; benzophenones such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone; For example, 2-(2°-hydroxy-5°-methyl-phenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2′-hydroxy-3°,5′-d-7-butyl-phenylriazole system; For example, resorcinol monobenzoate , 2,4-di-t-butylphenyl-3.5-di-7-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, methyl 0-benzoylbenzoate;
Inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, lead white, lithopone, pallite, carbon black, cadmium red, Bengara, silver vermillion, cadmium yellow; for example, azo pigments, nitroso pigments, nitro pigments, basic dye lakes, phthalocyanine pigments, etc. Examples include organic pigments.

これらの添加剤の配合量については、本発明の目的をそ
こなわない範囲で任意に選択することができるが、通常
前記の(A)成分と(B)成分との合計100重量部に
対して、安定剤は5重量部以下,滑剤は0.5〜5重量
部、酸化防止剤は2重量部以下、充てん剤は10重量部
以下、紫外線吸収剤は2重量部以下、着色剤は3重量部
以下の範囲で選ばれる。
The amount of these additives to be added can be arbitrarily selected within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention, but usually based on 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned components (A) and (B). , stabilizer is 5 parts by weight or less, lubricant is 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, antioxidant is 2 parts by weight or less, filler is 10 parts by weight or less, ultraviolet absorber is 2 parts by weight or less, colorant is 3 parts by weight. Selected within the range below.

本発明に用いる組成物は、前記の(A)〜(C)成分及
び必要に応じて用いられる各種添加剤を、例えばヘンシ
ェルミキサーやスーパーミキサーなどの高速ミキサー 
リボンブレンダー、バンバリーミキサ−、連続ニーダ−
 ミキシングロール、らいかい機などの混合機に投入し
、適当な温度で均一に混合することにより調製すること
ができる。
The composition used in the present invention is prepared by mixing the components (A) to (C) and various additives used as necessary with a high-speed mixer such as a Henschel mixer or a super mixer.
Ribbon blender, Banbury mixer, continuous kneader
It can be prepared by putting it into a mixer such as a mixing roll or a grinder and mixing it uniformly at an appropriate temperature.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本
発明はこれらの例によってなんら限定されるものではな
い。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.

なお、組成物の各物性は次の方法に従って評価した。In addition, each physical property of the composition was evaluated according to the following method.

(1)試験片の作製 粉状コンパウンドを、8インチ−ロールミキサーを用い
て180℃、7分間混練し、約0. 55mmのシート
を得、次いでこのシート2枚又は6枚を縦横の方向が交
互になるように重ね、190℃でプレス成形してそれぞ
れ厚さ1mm又は31001の板状体を得たのち、この
板状体からそれぞれ試験片を切り出した。
(1) Preparation of test piece The powdered compound was kneaded at 180°C for 7 minutes using an 8-inch roll mixer, and the mixture was mixed with a powdery compound of approximately 0% Obtain a sheet of 55 mm, then stack two or six of these sheets in alternating directions and press-form at 190°C to obtain a plate-like body with a thickness of 1 mm or 31001, respectively. Test pieces were cut out from each of the shaped bodies.

(2)引張強度 JIS K−6745に準拠して常温における引張試験
を行い、引張強度及び伸びを求めた。なお試験片は(1
)で作成した3mm厚の板状体より切り出した。
(2) Tensile strength A tensile test was conducted at room temperature in accordance with JIS K-6745, and the tensile strength and elongation were determined. The test piece is (1
) was cut out from a 3 mm thick plate.

(3)耐衝撃性 JIS K−7111に準拠して、シャルピー衝撃性試
験を行い、耐衝撃性を求めた。試験片は(1)で作成し
た3mm厚の板状体より切り出した。
(3) Impact resistance A Charpy impact test was conducted in accordance with JIS K-7111 to determine impact resistance. A test piece was cut out from the 3 mm thick plate prepared in (1).

屋外用建築材用としてはこの耐衝撃性の値が15kg−
cm/cm2以上であるのが望ましい。
For outdoor construction materials, this impact resistance value is 15kg-
It is desirable that it is at least cm/cm2.

(4)耐熱性 JIS K−7206に準拠し、荷重5kgにおけるビ
ヵット針人温度試験を行い、耐熱性を求めた。試験片は
(1)で作成した1+nn+厚の板状体より切り出した
(4) Heat resistance In accordance with JIS K-7206, a Vicat needle temperature test was conducted under a load of 5 kg to determine heat resistance. The test piece was cut out from the 1+nn+thick plate prepared in (1).

屋外用建築材用としては、ビヵット針人温度が90℃以
上であるのが望ましい。
For outdoor construction materials, it is desirable that the Vicat needle temperature is 90°C or higher.

(5)溶融粘度、持続熱安定性 粉状コンパウンド65gを、ブラベンダー社製プラスト
グラフ機の予め200’Cに温調されたローター槽内に
充填し、ニーダ−を30rpmで回転させることにより
、該コンパウンドを溶融混練し、その安定状態における
溶融抵抗値(トルク、kg−mm)を溶融粘度値とし、
また前記コンパウンドのゲル化開始から熱分解開始まで
の時間(分)を持続熱安定性の値とした。成形加工性の
観点からは、溶融粘度4.0kg−mm以下であって、
持続熱安定性が20分以上であるのが望ましい。
(5) Melt viscosity, sustained heat stability By filling 65 g of the powdered compound into the rotor tank of a Brabender Plastograph machine whose temperature was pre-controlled to 200'C, and rotating the kneader at 30 rpm, The compound is melt-kneaded, and the melt resistance value (torque, kg-mm) in a stable state is taken as the melt viscosity value,
Further, the time (minutes) from the start of gelation to the start of thermal decomposition of the compound was taken as the value of sustained thermal stability. From the viewpoint of moldability, the melt viscosity is 4.0 kg-mm or less,
A sustained thermal stability of 20 minutes or more is desirable.

(6)押出成形性 2001ヘンシエルミキサーを用いて粉状コンパウンド
を調整し、これをシリンダー温度160℃〜180℃、
ダイス温度180〜190℃に調整された2輪具方向押
出機(0M55、シンシナティーミラクロン社製)にて
異型成形品の成形を行い、この時の押出成形性(負荷)
及び成形品の外観(表面状態、熱分解による変色)を次
の判定基準により評価した。
(6) Extrusion moldability Prepare a powdered compound using a 2001 Henschel mixer, and mix it at a cylinder temperature of 160°C to 180°C.
A profile molded product was molded using a two-wheeled directional extruder (0M55, manufactured by Cincinnati Milacron Co., Ltd.) whose die temperature was adjusted to 180 to 190°C, and the extrusion moldability (load) at this time was measured.
The appearance (surface condition, discoloration due to thermal decomposition) of the molded product was evaluated according to the following criteria.

押出成形性及び成形品外観優秀:O 良好、0 7I  や−不良 △ 押出成形困難        、× 々 不能        :xx (7)耐候性 (1)で作成した3mm厚の板状体より切り出した55
mm X 125mmの試験片を用いる。試験片をブラ
ックパネル63±2℃の温度、180分毎に18分間ス
プレーするウェザオメーターで500時間照射処理した
後、表面状態の変化を観察し、次の判定基準により評価
した。
Excellent extrusion moldability and molded product appearance: O Good, 0 7I Fairly poor △ Difficult to extrude, × Poor: xx (7) Weather resistance 55 cut from the 3 mm thick plate made in (1)
A test piece of mm x 125 mm is used. After the test piece was irradiated for 500 hours with a weatherometer that sprayed the black panel at a temperature of 63±2°C for 18 minutes every 180 minutes, changes in the surface condition were observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.

はとんど変化なし        0 変色わずかにあり        O 変色又はチョーキング有り    Δ 変色、肌あれ又はチョーキング大 × 又、上記ウエザオメーターによる試験の前後における試
験片の引張特性をJIS K−6745に準じて測定し
、試験後の抗張力残率及び伸び残率を算出し評価した。
Almost no change 0 Slight discoloration O Discoloration or chalking Δ Discoloration, rough skin, or severe chalking Then, the residual tensile strength and residual elongation after the test were calculated and evaluated.

(8)難燃性及び発煙性 (1)で作成した3mm厚の板状体より切断した、20
mm X 50mmの試験片にプロパンガスバーナー(
40mmφX 250mm炎長)の火災を第1図の様に
直接2分間噴出させた直後の試片の燃焼性を観察し、次
の判定基準により評価した。この時の試験片表面温度は
約840℃であった。
(8) Flame retardant and smoke emitting property 20 pieces cut from a 3 mm thick plate made in (1)
A propane gas burner (
Immediately after a fire (40 mmφ x 250 mm flame length) was emitted for 2 minutes as shown in Figure 1, the flammability of the specimen was observed and evaluated using the following criteria. The surface temperature of the test piece at this time was about 840°C.

(難燃性判定) 直ちに自消する      0 10秒以内に自消する    0 10〜30秒で自消する    6 30秒以上燃え続ける    × (発煙性判定) 煙が非常に少ない     ◎ 煙が少ない        ○ 煙かや1多い      Δ 煙が多い         × 実施例1 (A)成分として塩素含有量64.5重量%、比粘度(
’711F ) 0.27577)後塩素化塩化ビニル
樹脂(C−PVC)100重量部、CB)成分として熱
シクロヘキサノン不溶分90重量%以上の多成分アクリ
ルゴム系耐衝撃改良剤[メタブレンMS−51,三菱レ
イヨン(株)製〕、(C)成分として重量平均分子量2
000の低分子量ポリエチレン(AC−6A、アライド
・ケミカル社製)1.0重量部、安定剤・滑剤としてブ
チル錫マレート3.0重量部、ステアリルアルコール1
.5重量部、ステアリン酸バリウム1.0重量部及び顔
料として酸化チタン1.5重量部をらいかい機を用いて
120℃で15分間混合した後、取り出し冷却して粉状
のc−pvc組成物を調製し、この組成物について各種
物性試験を行った。この組成物の配合組成を第1表に、
また、その試験結果を第2表に示す。
(Flame retardancy judgment) Immediately self-extinguishing 0 Self-extinguishing within 10 seconds 0 Self-extinguishing within 10-30 seconds 6 Burning for more than 30 seconds × (Smoke emitting judgment) Very little smoke ◎ Little smoke ○ Smoke 1 more haze Δ More smoke
'711F) 0.27577) 100 parts by weight of post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin (C-PVC), multi-component acrylic rubber-based impact modifier with heat cyclohexanone insoluble content of 90% by weight or more as component CB [Metablen MS-51, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.], weight average molecular weight 2 as component (C)
000 low molecular weight polyethylene (AC-6A, manufactured by Allied Chemical) 1.0 parts by weight, 3.0 parts by weight of butyltin malate as a stabilizer/lubricant, 1 part by weight of stearyl alcohol
.. 5 parts by weight of barium stearate, 1.0 parts by weight of barium stearate, and 1.5 parts by weight of titanium oxide as a pigment were mixed at 120°C for 15 minutes using a sieve machine, and then taken out and cooled to obtain a powdered c-pvc composition. was prepared, and various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1.
Moreover, the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例2〜3及び比較例1〜2 実施例1において、(B)成分の配合量を変え、或いは
、これを使用しない以外は実施例1と同様にして粉状の
c−pvc組成物を調製し、この組成物について各種物
性試験を行った。この組成物の配合組成を第1表に、ま
た、その試験結果を第2表に示す。
Examples 2 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Powdered c-pvc compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of component (B) was changed or the component (B) was not used. Various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例4〜5 実施例1において、CB)成分として熱シクロヘキサノ
ン不溶分の値が約65重量%のもの[メタブレンW−5
29、三菱レイヨン(株)製]及び約80重量%のもの
[カネ力FM、鐘淵化学工業(株)製]を用いる以外は
実施例1と同様にして粉状のc−pvc組成物を調製し
、この組成物について各種物性試験を行った。この組成
物の配合組成を第1表に、また、その試験結果を第2表
に示す。
Examples 4 to 5 In Example 1, the CB) component had a thermally cyclohexanone insoluble content of about 65% by weight [Metablen W-5].
29, manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.] and about 80% by weight [Kane-Riki FM, manufactured by Kanebuchi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.]. Various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例6及び比較例3〜4 実施例1において、(C)成分の配合量を変え、或いは
、これを使用しない以外は実施例1と同様にして粉状の
c−pvc組成物を調製し、この組成物について各種物
性試験を行った。この組成物の配合組成を第1表に、ま
た、その試験結果を第2表に示す。
Example 6 and Comparative Examples 3 to 4 Powdered c-pvc compositions were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of component (C) was changed or component (C) was not used. Various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例7〜8 実施例1において、(C)成分として重量平均分子量が
4000のもの[三井ハイワックス410P、三井東圧
化学(株)製]及び1100のもの(AC−702、ア
ライド・ケミカル社製)を用いる以外は実施例1と同様
にして粉状のc−pvc組成物を調製し、この組成物に
ついて各種物性試験を行った。この組成物の配合組成を
第1表に、また、その試験結果を第2表に示す。
Examples 7 to 8 In Example 1, component (C) had a weight average molecular weight of 4000 (Mitsui Hiwax 410P, manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1100 (AC-702, manufactured by Allied Chemical Co., Ltd.). A powdered c-pvc composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same procedure was used as in Example 1, and various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例9〜11及び比較例5 実施例1において、(A)成分の種類を変え、さらに必
要に応じて(C)成分の配合量を変える以外は実施例1
と同様にして粉状のC−PVC組成物を調製し、この組
成物について各種物性試験を行った。
Examples 9 to 11 and Comparative Example 5 Example 1 except that the type of component (A) is changed in Example 1, and the amount of component (C) is changed as necessary.
A powdered C-PVC composition was prepared in the same manner as above, and various physical property tests were conducted on this composition.

この組成物の配合組成を第1表に、また、その試験結果
を第2表に示す。
The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例12 実施例1において、(A)成分として塩素含有量61.
8重量%、1..0.30 ノC−PVC45重量%と
塩素含有量64.5重量%、y711,0.275 (
7)C−PVC55重量%とからなる混合樹脂を用いる
以外は実施例1と同様にして粉状のc−pvc組成物を
調製し、この組成物について各種物性試験を行った。こ
の組成物の配合組成を第1表に、また、その試験結果を
第2表に示す。
Example 12 In Example 1, the chlorine content as component (A) was 61.
8% by weight, 1. .. 0.30 NOC-PVC 45% by weight and chlorine content 64.5% by weight, y711, 0.275 (
7) A powdered c-pvc composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mixed resin consisting of 55% by weight of C-PVC was used, and various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

実施例13 実施例1において、(A)成分として塩素含有量65.
4重量%、1..0.21 ノC−PVC70重量%と
’711F0.46のC−PVC30重量%とからなる
混合樹脂を用い、(C)成分の配合量を0.7重量部に
する以外は実施例1と同様にして粉状のc−pvc組成
物を調製し、この組成物について各種物性試験を行った
。この組成物の配合組成を第1表に、また、その結果を
第2表に示す。
Example 13 In Example 1, the chlorine content as component (A) was 65.
4% by weight, 1. .. Same as Example 1 except that a mixed resin consisting of 70% by weight of 0.21 C-PVC and 30% by weight of '711F0.46 C-PVC was used, and the amount of component (C) was 0.7 parts by weight. A powdered c-pvc composition was prepared, and various physical property tests were conducted on this composition. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the results are shown in Table 2.

実施例14及び比較例6〜7 実施例13において、(A)成分として実施例13とは
塩素含有量および’Zsp値が異なるc−pvcおよび
’7sp値の異なるPvCをそれぞれ使用した混合樹脂
を用い、c−pvcとPVCの配合割合を変え、必要に
応じてさらに(C)成分の配合量を変える以外は実施例
13と同様にして粉状のc−pvc組成物を調製し、こ
の組成物について各種物性試験を行った。この組成物の
配合組成を第1表に、また、その試験結果を第2表に示
す。
Example 14 and Comparative Examples 6 to 7 In Example 13, a mixed resin using c-pvc with a different chlorine content and 'Zsp value and PvC with a different '7sp value from Example 13 as the component (A) was used. A powdered c-pvc composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 13, except that the blending ratio of c-pvc and PVC was changed, and the blending amount of component (C) was further changed as necessary. Various physical property tests were conducted on the product. The composition of this composition is shown in Table 1, and the test results are shown in Table 2.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

前記実施例および比較例の結果より明らかなように、本
発明に用いるc−pvc組成物は、後塩素化塩化ビニル
系樹脂が本来有する優れた耐熱性、耐薬品性、耐候性、
難燃性を保持しながら、従来得られなかったような特に
優れた耐衝撃性及び成形加工性を有しているものである
から、該組成物を成形することにより得られる窓枠、樹
脂製サツシ内外壁材などの樹脂製建築材は、これらの性
質をバランス良く兼備するとともに、夏冬などの温度変
化に対する熱寸法安定性、白色以外の色調、特に暗色系
の色調にしても夏の直射日光などによる昇温に耐える着
色の自在性、断熱保温性、低発煙性など卓越した性質を
有するものである。
As is clear from the results of the Examples and Comparative Examples, the C-PVC composition used in the present invention has the excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, and
While maintaining flame retardancy, it has particularly excellent impact resistance and moldability that have not been previously available, so window frames and resin-made products obtained by molding the composition. Resin construction materials such as Satsushi interior and exterior wall materials have a good balance of these properties, as well as thermal dimensional stability against temperature changes in summer and winter, and resistance to direct sunlight in summer even when colors other than white, especially dark colors, are used. It has outstanding properties such as being able to withstand temperature rises caused by sunlight, being able to be colored freely, being a heat insulator, and producing low smoke.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明実施例において難燃性及び発煙性の試
験に使用する装置の概念図である。 a・・・・・・・プロパンガスバーナーの火炎噴出口b
・・・・・・・火炎    C・・・・・・・試験片な
お、図中における数値の単位はmmである。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an apparatus used for flame retardancy and smoke generation tests in examples of the present invention. a... Flame spout b of propane gas burner
...Flame C...Test piece Note that the units of numerical values in the diagram are mm.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物を成形してなる
樹脂建築材において、該組成物が、下記(A)〜(C)
、 (A)下記(a)及び(b)、 (a)塩素含有量が60〜72重量%の後塩素化塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂から選ばれた1種以上 の樹脂30〜100重量%、及び、 (b)塩素含有量が60重量%未満の後塩素化塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂および塩化ビニル系樹 脂から選ばれた1種以上の樹脂0〜70重 量%、 からなり、下記式を満足する後塩素化塩化 ビニル系樹脂成分100重量部、 12≦X・Y≦22且つ60≦X≦68.5[ここで、
Xは後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹 脂成分の平均塩素含有量(重量%)、Y は後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂成分の平 均比粘度(@η_s_p@)とする。] (B)多成分アクリルゴム系樹脂耐衝撃性改良剤3〜3
0重量部、並びに、 (C)低分子量ポリエチレン0.2〜4.0重量部、を
含有してなる後塩素化塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物であるこ
とを特徴とする樹脂製建築材。
(1) A resin building material formed by molding a post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition, in which the composition meets the following (A) to (C).
(A) The following (a) and (b), (a) 30 to 100% by weight of one or more resins selected from post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resins having a chlorine content of 60 to 72% by weight, and (b) Post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin with a chlorine content of less than 60% by weight and 0 to 70% by weight of one or more resins selected from vinyl chloride resins, which satisfies the following formula: 100 parts by weight of vinyl chloride resin component, 12≦X・Y≦22 and 60≦X≦68.5 [where,
X is the average chlorine content (wt%) of the post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component, and Y is the average specific viscosity (@η_s_p@) of the post-chlorinated vinyl chloride resin component. ] (B) Multi-component acrylic rubber-based resin impact modifier 3 to 3
0 parts by weight, and (C) 0.2 to 4.0 parts by weight of low molecular weight polyethylene.
JP2019157A 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Building material made of resin Pending JPH03227353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019157A JPH03227353A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Building material made of resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2019157A JPH03227353A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Building material made of resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03227353A true JPH03227353A (en) 1991-10-08

Family

ID=11991577

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2019157A Pending JPH03227353A (en) 1990-01-31 1990-01-31 Building material made of resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH03227353A (en)

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