JPH0320339B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0320339B2 JPH0320339B2 JP58147478A JP14747883A JPH0320339B2 JP H0320339 B2 JPH0320339 B2 JP H0320339B2 JP 58147478 A JP58147478 A JP 58147478A JP 14747883 A JP14747883 A JP 14747883A JP H0320339 B2 JPH0320339 B2 JP H0320339B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- prepreg
- whiskers
- tubular body
- synthetic resin
- thermosetting synthetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K87/00—Fishing rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
- B29C53/56—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally
- B29C53/58—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically
- B29C53/581—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material
- B29C53/582—Winding and joining, e.g. winding spirally helically using sheets or strips consisting principally of plastics material comprising reinforcements, e.g. wires, threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a general shape other than plane
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は釣竿等の管状体の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in tubular bodies such as fishing rods.
従来の釣竿等の管状体は、ガラス繊維、炭素繊
維等からなる引揃シート又は織布に熱硬化性合成
樹脂を含浸せしめたプリプレグを管状に捲回して
形成しているが、使用している間に周面に発生し
たクラツクが大きくなり、これに水分等が浸入し
遂に層間剥離現象を起す欠陥がある。 Conventional tubular bodies such as fishing rods are formed by winding prepreg, which is made of aligned sheets or woven fabrics made of glass fibers, carbon fibers, etc., impregnated with thermosetting synthetic resin, into a tubular shape. In the meantime, cracks that occur on the circumferential surface become larger, and moisture and the like penetrate into these cracks, which eventually causes delamination.
これを改善するため、ウイスカー（ひげ結晶）
を混合した熱硬化性合成樹脂を含浸したプリプレ
グを使用することを開発したが、ウイスカーはガ
ラス繊維や炭素繊維のように引揃シート又は織布
を形成できる程の長繊維を製造することができ
ず、また比重も炭素繊維に比べ同等乃至は1.8倍
もあるため、補強材として多量に使用することは
製品重量が重くなると共に経済的にも高価となる
等の欠点がある。 To improve this, whiskers (beard crystals)
We developed the use of prepreg impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin mixed with whiskers, but unlike glass fibers and carbon fibers, whiskers cannot be produced into long fibers that can be formed into aligned sheets or woven fabrics. Moreover, the specific gravity is the same or 1.8 times that of carbon fiber, so using a large amount as a reinforcing material has the disadvantage that the product becomes heavy and economically expensive.
本発明はウイスカーを管状体全体に分散せず層
状に密集状に使用することにより小量のウイスカ
ーで効率良く釣竿等の管状体の強度を向上するよ
うにしたもので、繊維引揃シート又は織布に熱硬
化性合成樹脂を含浸せしめたプリプレグを管状に
捲回して形成した管状体において、前記プリプレ
グ層間にウイスカー層を形成したことを要旨とす
るものである。 The present invention efficiently improves the strength of a tubular body such as a fishing rod with a small amount of whiskers by using whiskers in a dense layered manner without dispersing them throughout the tubular body. The gist of the present invention is to form a tubular body by winding prepreg, which is fabric impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin, into a tubular shape, and a whisker layer is formed between the prepreg layers.
本発明の実施例を図面について説明すると、炭
素繊維、ガラス繊維等からなる繊維引揃シート又
は織布に熱硬化性合成樹脂を含浸せしめたプリプ
レグ１を管状に捲回して硬化形成した管状体２の
前記プリプレグ層１間にはウイスカー層３が一体
に形成されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A tubular body 2 is formed by winding and hardening a prepreg 1 in which a fiber alignment sheet or woven fabric made of carbon fiber, glass fiber, etc. is impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin. A whisker layer 3 is integrally formed between the prepreg layers 1.
しかして前記ウイスカー層３の形成手段として
は、ウイスカー４を混合した熱硬化性合成樹脂を
スクリムシート５に含浸せしめ、このスクリムシ
ート５をプリプレグ１に重合して捲回する方式
（第２図、第３図参照）や、ウイスカー４を混合
した熱硬化性合成樹脂シート６をプリプレグ１に
重合するか、又はこれをプリプレグ１とスクリム
シート５との間に介在重合させて捲回する方式
（第４図、第５図参照）や、プリプレグ１の一側
面に溶剤に混合したウイスカー４を塗布したり、
ウイスカー４を電気植毛したり、吹付けたりして
ウイスカー層３を形成する方式（第６図参照）
等、プリプレグ１とは別個にウイスカー層３を形
成するものである。 The whisker layer 3 can be formed by impregnating a scrim sheet 5 with a thermosetting synthetic resin mixed with whiskers 4, and then polymerizing the scrim sheet 5 onto the prepreg 1 and winding it (see FIG. 2). (see Fig. 3), a method in which a thermosetting synthetic resin sheet 6 mixed with whiskers 4 is polymerized into the prepreg 1, or it is interposed between the prepreg 1 and the scrim sheet 5 and polymerized and wound (see Fig. 3). 4 and 5), or by applying whiskers 4 mixed with a solvent to one side of the prepreg 1,
Method of forming whisker layer 3 by electro-flocking or spraying whiskers 4 (see Figure 6)
etc., the whisker layer 3 is formed separately from the prepreg 1.
また前記ウイスカー４としては炭化珪素、炭化
硼素、サフアイヤ、ベリリヤ等のセラミツク系の
ものと、銅、鉄、ニツケル等の金属系のものとが
あり、その大きさは径0.1〜1.0μ、長さ50〜200μ
程度のものを使用し、プリプレグ１に対する重量
比は２〜20％通常は10％前後が好適である。 The whiskers 4 include ceramic-based whiskers such as silicon carbide, boron carbide, sapphire, and beryllia, and metal-based whiskers such as copper, iron, and nickel. 50~200μ
The weight ratio to the prepreg 1 is preferably 2 to 20%, usually around 10%.
プリプレグ１に含浸する熱硬化性合成樹脂及び
ウイスカー４を混合する熱硬化性合成樹脂として
は、従来使用されているポリエステル樹脂、エポ
キシ樹脂等で良く、また芯金に捲着した後の熱硬
化処理も従来法と異るところはない。 As the thermosetting synthetic resin impregnated into the prepreg 1 and the thermosetting synthetic resin mixed with the whiskers 4, conventionally used polyester resins, epoxy resins, etc. may be used. There is no difference from the conventional method.
本発明の管状体は上記のようにプリプレグで形
成されるプリプレグ層間にウイスカー層を形成し
たので、ウイスカーによつて釣竿等の管状体の曲
げ強度、曲げ弾性、つぶし強度、耐摩耗性、耐衝
撃性等を向上できることは勿論であるが、特にウ
イスカーを管状体の全体に分散せずにプリプレグ
層間に層状に高密度で積層せしめたことによつて
個々のウイスカー同士が絡み合つて小量のウイス
カーで効率良くその特性を利用して管状体の強
度、弾性、耐摩耗性、耐衝撃性を増強できると共
に管状体の軽量化も図ることができる優れた特徴
を有する。 The tubular body of the present invention has a whisker layer between the prepreg layers formed of prepreg as described above, so the whiskers improve the bending strength, bending elasticity, crushing strength, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance of the tubular body such as a fishing rod. Of course, it is possible to improve properties, etc., but in particular, by layering the whiskers at high density between the prepreg layers instead of dispersing them throughout the tubular body, the individual whiskers are entangled with each other and a small amount of whiskers is formed. It has an excellent feature that the strength, elasticity, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance of a tubular body can be enhanced by efficiently utilizing its properties, and the weight of the tubular body can also be reduced.
第１図は本発明の管状体の一部切欠断面図、第
２図は本発明の管状体を形成する素材の一部切欠
平面図、第３図は同断面図、第４図は本発明の他
の実施例の素材の一部切欠平面図、第５図は同断
面図、第６図は本発明の更に他の実施例の素材の
一部切欠平面図である。
１……プリプレグ、２……管状体、３……ウイ
スカー層。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of the tubular body of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the material forming the tubular body of the present invention, FIG. 3 is the same sectional view, and FIG. 4 is the present invention. FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the same, and FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of the material of still another embodiment of the present invention. 1... prepreg, 2... tubular body, 3... whisker layer.
Claims (1)
を含浸せしめたプリプレグを管状に捲回して形成
した管状体において、前記プリプレグ層間にウイ
スカー層を形成した釣竿等の管状体。1. A tubular body, such as a fishing rod, which is formed by winding a fiber-aligned sheet or woven fabric prepreg impregnated with a thermosetting synthetic resin into a tubular shape, with a whisker layer formed between the prepreg layers.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58147478A JPS6038145A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1983-08-12 | Tubular body for fishing rod, etc. |
| KR1019840004414A KR850002767A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1984-07-25 | Ornamental bodies such as fishing rods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58147478A JPS6038145A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1983-08-12 | Tubular body for fishing rod, etc. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6038145A JPS6038145A (en) | 1985-02-27 |
| JPH0320339B2 true JPH0320339B2 (en) | 1991-03-19 |
Family
ID=15431295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58147478A Granted JPS6038145A (en) | 1983-08-12 | 1983-08-12 | Tubular body for fishing rod, etc. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6038145A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR850002767A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60149329A (en) * | 1984-01-14 | 1985-08-06 | 株式会社シマノ | Fishing rod |
| JPS63143165U (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1988-09-21 | ||
| JPH051261Y2 (en) * | 1987-04-25 | 1993-01-13 |
-
1983
- 1983-08-12 JP JP58147478A patent/JPS6038145A/en active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-07-25 KR KR1019840004414A patent/KR850002767A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR850002767A (en) | 1985-05-20 |
| JPS6038145A (en) | 1985-02-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3983282A (en) | Fabric constructions useful as building bases in forming compound-curved structures | |
| AU602573B2 (en) | Assembly of several layers comprising one or more reinforcing layers and fiber reinforced plastic article produced therefrom | |
| US2428654A (en) | Reinforced plastic | |
| US3902732A (en) | Advanced composition ski | |
| US4316925A (en) | Fiber reinforced cementitious castings | |
| KR910012019A (en) | Hybrid prepreg and preparation method thereof | |
| JPH02134233A (en) | Manufacture of moldable composite material | |
| US5470649A (en) | Composite with through the thickness reinforcement | |
| JPH02169237A (en) | Composite laminate containing matrix- | |
| US3889035A (en) | Fiber-reinforced plastic articles | |
| US5358767A (en) | Textile structure useful as reinforcements in the manufacture of composite materials, and technical yarns for such structures | |
| GB1443754A (en) | Composite fabric for reinforcing the outer layers of high- strength foam mouldings | |
| US4510198A (en) | Shaped structures of graphite fabrics, and the like, and deep drawn molded products therefrom | |
| JPH0320338B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0320339B2 (en) | ||
| US3895160A (en) | Fabric constructions | |
| JPH09500840A (en) | High thermal conductivity non-metallic honeycomb with laminated cell walls | |
| JPS6483768A (en) | Method of reinforcing existing structure | |
| JPS6038134A (en) | Preparation of tubular body like fishing-rod | |
| JPS6046599B2 (en) | speaker cone | |
| KR19980045569A (en) | Fishing rod with nonwoven prepreg | |
| JPS6338735A (en) | Reinforcing member for high load transmission belt | |
| JPH0656225B2 (en) | Hybrid FRP tubular body | |
| JPS6234540B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6060136A (en) | Production of prepreg sheet |