JPH03196889A - Simplified fresh water generator - Google Patents

Simplified fresh water generator

Info

Publication number
JPH03196889A
JPH03196889A JP1334922A JP33492289A JPH03196889A JP H03196889 A JPH03196889 A JP H03196889A JP 1334922 A JP1334922 A JP 1334922A JP 33492289 A JP33492289 A JP 33492289A JP H03196889 A JPH03196889 A JP H03196889A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
fresh water
evaporation chamber
pump
seawater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1334922A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2726533B2 (en
Inventor
Toshihisa Hirahara
平原 稔久
Kimihide Kanekiyo
公英 兼清
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAIKO KIKAI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
TAIKO KIKAI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAIKO KIKAI KOGYO KK filed Critical TAIKO KIKAI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP1334922A priority Critical patent/JP2726533B2/en
Publication of JPH03196889A publication Critical patent/JPH03196889A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2726533B2 publication Critical patent/JP2726533B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain this simplified fresh water generator which can be utilized even in a miniature ship and made small in the installation place by communicating the condensation chamber with the upper part of an evaporation chamber and providing a pump which evacuates the insides of both chambers and also introduces seawater into the evaporation chamber. CONSTITUTION:The simplified fresh water generator is constituted by providing both an evaporation chamber 2 heated by solar heat, etc., from the outside and a condensation chamber 3 cooled by the outside air, side by side, and also communicating the chamber 3 with the upper part of the evaporation chamber 2 and providing a pump 11 which is driven by wave force or the driving force of a ship in order to evacuate the insides of both chambers and also to introduce seawater into the chamber 2 and providing a fresh water tank 16 receiving fresh water condensed in the chamber 3. When a miniature ship is floated on the sea, the pump 11 is actuated to evacuate the chambers 2, 3 and to introduce seawater into the chamber 2. The chamber 2 is evacuated and therefore water is actively evaporated and steam is introduced into the chamber 3 and condensed and becomes fresh water. Then fresh water is allowed to drop.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、ヨツトやモータボート等の小型船舶等で清水
を得るために使用できる簡易造水器に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a simple water generator that can be used to obtain fresh water in small vessels such as yachts and motorboats.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

海上を航行する船は、乗組員や乗客の生活に必要な飲料
用等の清水を確保する必要がある。大型船舶では、電気
等の動力源や熱源を容易に得ることができることから、
温水ポンプ、抽気ポンプ及びブラインポンプ等さらには
主機関の冷却温水等の熱源を利用して海水を蒸発させて
清水を造る大型の遣水器が使用されている。
Ships sailing on the sea need to secure clean water for drinking and other purposes necessary for the daily lives of crew and passengers. Large ships can easily obtain power sources such as electricity and heat sources, so
Large water dispensers are used that evaporate seawater to produce fresh water using heat sources such as hot water pumps, air extraction pumps, brine pumps, and even hot water for cooling the main engine.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし、ヨツトやモータボート等の小型船舶では、電気
等の動力や熱源を得ることが難しく、また、遣水器の設
置場所を確保するのも困難である。
However, in small vessels such as yachts and motorboats, it is difficult to obtain power and heat sources such as electricity, and it is also difficult to secure a place to install a water dispenser.

本発明は上記の事実に鑑みてなされたもので、動力源や
熱源のない小型船舶等でも使用でき、しかも設置場所も
小さくて済む小型造水器を提供することを目的としてい
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned facts, and aims to provide a small water generator that can be used even in small ships without a power source or heat source, and can be installed in a small space.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記の目的を達成するために本発明は、外部から太陽熱
等によって加熱される蒸発室と、外気によって冷却され
る凝縮室とを並設すると共に、蒸発室上部と凝縮室とを
連通し、前記両室内を減圧すると共に蒸発室内に海水を
送り込むための波動力又は船の推進力で駆動されるポン
プを設け、前記凝縮室内に凝縮された清水を受ける清水
タンクを設けた構成を採用している。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an evaporation chamber that is heated from the outside by solar heat or the like and a condensation chamber that is cooled by outside air, and also communicates the upper part of the evaporation chamber with the condensation chamber. A pump driven by wave power or ship propulsion is provided to reduce the pressure in both chambers and send seawater into the evaporation chamber, and a fresh water tank is provided to receive the condensed fresh water in the condensation chamber. .

[作  用] ヨツトやモータボート等の小型船舶が海上にいるとき、
波動力又は推進力によってポンプが働いて蒸発室と凝縮
室とを減圧し、同時に蒸発室に海水を送り込む。蒸発室
では減圧されているので水の沸点が下がるのと、太陽熱
によって加熱されるのとで、水の蒸発が活発に行われる
。このようにして蒸発した蒸気は、凝縮室に導かれて外
気で冷却された凝縮室の壁や衝突壁等に触れて凝縮し、
清水となって下方に滴下する。この清水を清水タンクに
貯留して飲料等に使用する。
[Function] When a small vessel such as a yacht or motorboat is at sea,
The pump works by wave force or propulsion to reduce the pressure in the evaporation chamber and condensation chamber, and at the same time pumps seawater into the evaporation chamber. In the evaporation chamber, the pressure is reduced, which lowers the boiling point of the water, and the water is heated by solar heat, allowing water to evaporate actively. The vapor evaporated in this way is led to the condensation chamber and condenses on contact with the walls of the condensation chamber, collision walls, etc. that are cooled by outside air.
It becomes clear water and drips downward. This fresh water is stored in a fresh water tank and used for drinks, etc.

蒸発室での加熱は主として太陽熱等を利用し、凝縮室で
の冷却は大気に放熱し、ポンプは波動力か又は推進力で
動かすので、動力源や熱源としての発電機やエンジン等
を船舶に積む必要が全くなく、しかも小型にできる。
Heating in the evaporation chamber mainly uses solar heat, cooling in the condensation chamber radiates heat to the atmosphere, and the pump is driven by wave power or propulsion, so it is not necessary to use a generator or engine as a power source or heat source on the ship. There is no need to stack it at all, and it can be made smaller.

〔実施例] 以下に本発明の実施例を図面によって説明する。〔Example] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明の小型造水器の構成を示す。同図におい
てAは船体で、1は船体の甲板等に備えられた容器を示
し、この容器の左半分は蒸発室2で右半分は凝縮室3と
なり、中間に隔壁4が設けられている。蒸発室2と凝縮
室3とは上部の通路5で連通している。なお、隔壁4は
断熱材である方が望ましい。
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a small water generator of the present invention. In the figure, A is the hull, and 1 is a container provided on the deck of the hull. The left half of this container is an evaporation chamber 2, the right half is a condensation chamber 3, and a partition wall 4 is provided in the middle. The evaporation chamber 2 and the condensation chamber 3 communicate through an upper passage 5. Note that the partition wall 4 is preferably made of a heat insulating material.

容器1の蒸発室2が形成された側の外側には透明なガラ
スによるカバー6が取付けられ太陽エネルギを取り込め
るようにし、蒸発室2の外側は太陽光線の内、赤外線を
選択的に吸収できる選択吸収膜1aが貼付される。カバ
ー6の右側には不透明な材料からなる日除け7が連設さ
れ、凝縮室3に太陽光線が当たるのを防止する。但し、
この日除け7は凝縮室3の上部を被うだけで、凝縮室3
の外側は外気の風に当たり易くなっていると共に凝縮室
3の外側には多数の冷却用フィン1bが立設される。ま
た、凝縮室の内側には蒸気が衝突して冷却され易いよう
に必要に応じて衝突壁3aが設けられる。そして、カバ
ー6と日除け7の境界から蒸発室2と凝縮室3の境界に
達する間は、断熱部材8により断熱されている。すなわ
ち以上の構成かられかるように、蒸発室2は加熱され易
く、凝縮室3は反対に冷却され易い構成となっている。
A cover 6 made of transparent glass is attached to the outside of the side of the container 1 where the evaporation chamber 2 is formed so that solar energy can be taken in, and the outside of the evaporation chamber 2 is a cover that can selectively absorb infrared rays from the sunlight. Absorbent film 1a is attached. A sunshade 7 made of an opaque material is connected to the right side of the cover 6 to prevent sunlight from hitting the condensation chamber 3. however,
This awning 7 only covers the upper part of the condensing chamber 3.
The outside of the condensing chamber 3 is easily exposed to the wind from outside, and a large number of cooling fins 1b are provided upright on the outside of the condensing chamber 3. Further, a collision wall 3a is provided inside the condensation chamber as necessary so that the steam collides with the steam and is easily cooled. The area from the boundary between the cover 6 and the sunshade 7 to the boundary between the evaporation chamber 2 and the condensation chamber 3 is insulated by a heat insulating member 8. That is, as can be seen from the above structure, the evaporation chamber 2 is easily heated, and the condensation chamber 3 is easily cooled.

蒸発室2の底部にはネジ締め逆止弁10を介して海水導
入管9が接続され、その先端は海水中に達している。こ
の海水導入管9は、ポンプ11によって減圧された蒸発
室2が海水を吸引するためのものである。ネジ締め逆止
弁lOとしたのは、船が港に停泊中等で遣水器を使用し
ない場合は、不用な海水を吸入しないようにネジを締め
て閉止しておくためである。一方、蒸発室2内には多数
の毛細管2aが配置されて、室内に溜まった海水を吸い
上げ易くしている。
A seawater inlet pipe 9 is connected to the bottom of the evaporation chamber 2 via a screwed check valve 10, and its tip reaches into the seawater. This seawater introduction pipe 9 is for the evaporation chamber 2 to suck in seawater whose pressure has been reduced by the pump 11. The reason why the screw-fastened check valve lO was used is that when the water supply device is not in use, such as when the ship is at anchor in a port, it is kept closed by tightening the screw so as not to inhale unnecessary seawater. On the other hand, a large number of capillary tubes 2a are arranged in the evaporation chamber 2 to facilitate sucking up seawater accumulated in the chamber.

ところで、上記のポンプ11は、海面aの水位変化と共
に上下動するフロート11aに取付けられたダイヤフラ
ム若しくはベローズIlb等を備えた波動力利用の往復
動型ポンプ、又は、船が航行するときの推進力により作
動するエジェクターポンプで、電力等の特別の動力は不
要である。又、モータ部分がないことからコンパクトに
製造できるという特長を有する。
By the way, the above-mentioned pump 11 is a reciprocating pump that utilizes wave power and is equipped with a diaphragm or bellows Ilb attached to a float 11a that moves up and down as the water level of the sea surface a changes, or a reciprocating pump that uses wave power to move up and down as the water level of the sea surface a changes. This is an ejector pump that is operated by the pump, and does not require any special power such as electricity. Additionally, since there is no motor part, it has the advantage of being compactly manufactured.

このポンプ11には抽気管路12が接続され、この抽気
管路12は逆止弁13を介して凝縮室3に連通して凝縮
室3及び蒸発室2の抽気をする。
An air bleed line 12 is connected to the pump 11, and this air bleed line 12 communicates with the condensing chamber 3 via a check valve 13 to bleed air from the condensing chamber 3 and the evaporation chamber 2.

抽気された空気はポンプ11の反対側の排気管路14を
経て逆止弁15を通って外へ排出される。
The bleed air is discharged to the outside through an exhaust line 14 on the opposite side of the pump 11 and through a check valve 15.

符号16は清水タンクで、凝縮室3に溜まった清水をネ
ジ締め逆止弁17を介して受けるものである。
Reference numeral 16 denotes a fresh water tank that receives fresh water accumulated in the condensing chamber 3 via a screw-fastened check valve 17.

次に、本実施例の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of this embodiment will be explained.

船体Aの回りに波があれば、海面aが上下してポンプが
駆動され、又、船が航行していればエジェクタポンプが
駆動されて蒸発室2及び凝縮室3内を抽気して減圧する
。この負圧によって蒸発室2は、ネジ締め逆止弁lOを
介して海水導入管9から海水を吸入する。蒸発室2内が
減圧されているので、蒸発室2内の海水の沸点が下がる
。蒸発室2は外側の選択吸収膜1aに矢符号Bの方向か
ら太陽熱を受けて温められ、前記の沸点の降下との相乗
効果によって、海水は活発に蒸発する。蒸光字2内の毛
細管2aの作用により海水は吸い上げられ、その表面積
の増加によりさらに活発に蒸発する。
If there are waves around the hull A, the sea level a rises and falls and the pump is driven, and if the ship is sailing, the ejector pump is driven to bleed air from the evaporation chamber 2 and the condensation chamber 3 to reduce the pressure. . Due to this negative pressure, the evaporation chamber 2 sucks seawater from the seawater introduction pipe 9 via the screw-fastened check valve lO. Since the pressure inside the evaporation chamber 2 is reduced, the boiling point of seawater within the evaporation chamber 2 is lowered. The evaporation chamber 2 is heated by receiving solar heat from the direction of the arrow mark B through the selective absorption film 1a on the outside, and the seawater is actively evaporated due to the synergistic effect with the lowering of the boiling point. Seawater is sucked up by the action of the capillary tube 2a in the evaporator 2, and evaporates more actively due to the increased surface area.

こうして蒸発した水蒸気は、連通路5を通って凝縮室3
内に入る。凝縮室3では、フィン1bに矢符号Cのよう
に風が当たって冷却され、水蒸気は凝縮室3内の壁や衝
突壁3aに当たって凝縮する。こうして凝縮した水蒸気
は清水となり凝縮室3の下方に滴下する。このように滴
下した清水をネジ締め逆止弁17を介して清水タンク1
6に集めて飲料用等に使用する。なお、減圧して蒸留し
ているために殺菌が不充分であり、飲料用としては煮沸
して供することが望ましい。
The water vapor thus evaporated passes through the communication path 5 to the condensation chamber 3.
Go inside. In the condensation chamber 3, the fins 1b are cooled by wind hitting them as indicated by arrow C, and the water vapor hits the walls in the condensation chamber 3 and the collision wall 3a and condenses. The water vapor condensed in this way becomes fresh water and drips below the condensation chamber 3. The fresh water dropped in this way is transferred to the fresh water tank 1 through the screw-fastened check valve 17.
6. Collect it and use it for drinks etc. In addition, since sterilization is insufficient because it is distilled under reduced pressure, it is preferable to boil it before serving it for drinking purposes.

第2図は本発明の他の実施例を示す。この実施例は、ガ
ラス張りで形成した容器18と外側に冷却フィン19a
を多数立設すると共に内部に衝突壁19bを設けた凝縮
室19とを断熱材8を介して結合し、容器18内には蒸
発室20を形成する細管が設けられ、その周囲には選択
吸収膜20aが貼付され、その先端は凝縮室19と連通
している。また、凝縮室19の上方には前述の実施例と
同様の日除け7が設けられている。その他の構成は第1
図の実施例と同様である。
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention. This embodiment has a container 18 made of glass and cooling fins 19a on the outside.
The container 18 is connected to a condensing chamber 19 which has a collision wall 19b erected therein, and is connected via a heat insulating material 8, and a narrow tube forming an evaporation chamber 20 is provided in the container 18, and around it a selective absorption chamber 19 is connected. A membrane 20a is attached, the tip of which communicates with the condensation chamber 19. Further, above the condensing chamber 19, a sunshade 7 similar to that of the previous embodiment is provided. Other configurations are the first
This is similar to the embodiment shown in the figure.

この実施例によれば、蒸発室20が小さく、周囲全体に
選択吸収膜20aを巻きつけているので、蒸発室内が高
温になり易く、清水が効果的に製造できる。
According to this embodiment, since the evaporation chamber 20 is small and the selective absorption membrane 20a is wrapped around the entire periphery, the temperature inside the evaporation chamber easily becomes high, and fresh water can be effectively produced.

なお、ポンプ11は抽気用と海水の汲み上げ用とを別個
にしてもよい。さらに、清水タンク16を凝縮室の下方
に設けるのが困難な場合は、さらにもう1つポンプを設
けて汲み上げる構成も可能である。
Note that the pump 11 may be used separately for extracting air and for pumping up seawater. Furthermore, if it is difficult to provide the fresh water tank 16 below the condensing chamber, it is also possible to provide a configuration in which one more pump is provided to pump up the water.

本発明の造水器では、蒸留水を得ることができるので、
海水からの清水製造に限定されず、湖や川等において淡
水から清水を製造するのにも利用できる。また、船舶で
の使用に限定されるものでもない。
With the water generator of the present invention, distilled water can be obtained, so
It is not limited to producing fresh water from seawater, but can also be used to produce fresh water from freshwater in lakes, rivers, etc. Nor is it limited to use on ships.

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明の簡易造水器は、ポンプの駆
動力や蒸発室の加熱等のための動力源、熱源を波動力や
太陽からの輻射熱等の自然界にあるエネルギに依存して
おり、動力設備等を持たない小型船舶にも使用できる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the simple water generator of the present invention uses natural energy such as wave power and radiant heat from the sun as the power source and heat source for driving the pump and heating the evaporation chamber. It can also be used on small vessels without power equipment.

また、モータ等の動力が不要な分だけ遣水装置を小型に
でき、小型船舶でも設置場所に困ることはない。
Furthermore, since no power such as a motor is required, the water dispensing device can be made smaller, and there is no need to worry about where to install it even on small ships.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の簡易造水器を示す構成図、第2図は本
発明の他の実施例を示す構成図である。 2.20・・・蒸発室、3,18・・・凝縮室、4・・
・断熱隔壁、8・・・断熱部材、11・・・ポンプ、1
6・・・清水タンク。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a simple water generator of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the present invention. 2.20...Evaporation chamber, 3,18...Condensation chamber, 4...
- Heat insulation partition, 8... Heat insulation member, 11... Pump, 1
6... Fresh water tank.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 外部から太陽熱等によって加熱される蒸発室と、外気に
よって冷却される凝縮室とを並設すると共に、蒸発室上
部と凝縮室とを連通し、前記両室内を減圧すると共に蒸
発室内に海水を送り込むための波動力又は船の推進力で
駆動されるポンプを設け、前記凝縮室内に凝縮された清
水を受ける清水タンクを設けたことを特徴とする簡易造
水器。
An evaporation chamber that is heated by solar heat from the outside and a condensation chamber that is cooled by outside air are installed side by side, and the upper part of the evaporation chamber and the condensation chamber are communicated to reduce the pressure in both chambers and send seawater into the evaporation chamber. 1. A simple water generator, comprising: a pump driven by wave force or propulsion force of a ship; and a fresh water tank for receiving condensed fresh water in the condensing chamber.
JP1334922A 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Simple water generator Expired - Lifetime JP2726533B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1334922A JP2726533B2 (en) 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Simple water generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1334922A JP2726533B2 (en) 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Simple water generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03196889A true JPH03196889A (en) 1991-08-28
JP2726533B2 JP2726533B2 (en) 1998-03-11

Family

ID=18282740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1334922A Expired - Lifetime JP2726533B2 (en) 1989-12-26 1989-12-26 Simple water generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2726533B2 (en)

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JP2006511325A (en) * 2002-12-21 2006-04-06 ケーベーハー エンジニアリング ゲーエムベーハー Method and apparatus for producing pure liquid from stock solution
WO2009021415A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Shengguo Wang Apparatus for desalination of sea water
ES2323340A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-07-13 Jacinto Manuel Portillo Cueva System of desalation of water by solar energy (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2011134302A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Chen Daqian Seawater desalination treatment system, power generation system and comprehensive energy utilization system using tide energy
JP2015031264A (en) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-16 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine-driven working machine
FR3053036A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-29 Marine Tech METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FRESH WATER BY SOLAR DISTILLATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY

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JPS6034786A (en) * 1983-08-04 1985-02-22 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Desalination device

Cited By (10)

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WO2004056707A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-08 Ebara Corporation Desalination device, desalination method, and floatable porous carrier
JP2006511325A (en) * 2002-12-21 2006-04-06 ケーベーハー エンジニアリング ゲーエムベーハー Method and apparatus for producing pure liquid from stock solution
ES2323340A1 (en) * 2006-08-23 2009-07-13 Jacinto Manuel Portillo Cueva System of desalation of water by solar energy (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2009021415A1 (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Shengguo Wang Apparatus for desalination of sea water
WO2011134302A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Chen Daqian Seawater desalination treatment system, power generation system and comprehensive energy utilization system using tide energy
JP2013525101A (en) * 2010-04-28 2013-06-20 大千 陳 Tidal energy seawater desalination system, power generation system, and integrated energy utilization system
US9024461B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2015-05-05 Daqian Chen Tidal energy seawater desalination system, power generation system and integral energy utilization system
JP2015031264A (en) * 2013-08-07 2015-02-16 本田技研工業株式会社 Engine-driven working machine
FR3053036A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-12-29 Marine Tech METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING FRESH WATER BY SOLAR DISTILLATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
WO2018002456A1 (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-01-04 Marine Tech Method and device for producing fresh water by solar distillation and renewable energy

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