WO2009021415A1 - Apparatus for desalination of sea water - Google Patents

Apparatus for desalination of sea water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009021415A1
WO2009021415A1 PCT/CN2008/071077 CN2008071077W WO2009021415A1 WO 2009021415 A1 WO2009021415 A1 WO 2009021415A1 CN 2008071077 W CN2008071077 W CN 2008071077W WO 2009021415 A1 WO2009021415 A1 WO 2009021415A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fresh water
seawater
chamber
assembly
water pump
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/071077
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shengguo Wang
Original Assignee
Shengguo Wang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shengguo Wang filed Critical Shengguo Wang
Publication of WO2009021415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009021415A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/14Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/0011Heating features
    • B01D1/0029Use of radiation
    • B01D1/0035Solar energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • B01D5/0066Dome shaped condensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/144Wave energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

Definitions

  • the wave energy desalination machine of the present invention is used in the field of seawater desalination. At the same time, the use of solar energy and wave kinetic energy and physical processes of low-pressure boiling evaporation achieve desalination and produce fresh water.
  • the present invention is characterized in that fresh water can be produced without using any electric energy and fuel oil equipment, and in any place where there is a sea wave, the power generated by the waves can be used, and the wave energy desalination machine can be used to produce fresh water by itself.
  • the invention is characterized in that fresh water can be produced without using any electric energy and fuel equipment, and the fresh water can be produced by using the power generated by the waves in any place with sea waves and using the wave energy desalination machine.
  • the world's coastline is long and the number of shore residents is huge.
  • Using the present invention to provide edible fresh water can save huge energy.
  • the wave energy desalination machine of the invention is used in the field of seawater desalination. Use solar energy and wave kinetic energy as well as low The physical process of atmospheric boiling evaporation reaches the goal of desalination and production of fresh water.
  • the invention can be used for small-sized equipment to meet the fresh water supply of about 10 people. If it is made into a large-sized equipment and formed into an array installation, it can supply fresh water demand of hundreds of people.
  • the invention can be installed next to a sea reef, a shallow beach, a ship's side, a cave through the sea, and an anchor floating on the surface of the sea.
  • This device uses only solar energy and wave kinetic energy to fully meet environmental requirements.
  • the present invention uses solar radiant heat to heat seawater.
  • sunlight illuminates the metal casing of the seawater evaporation chamber, heating the casing and transferring the heat to the metal mesh in the seawater evaporation chamber.
  • seawater flows through the metal heating grid, it is heated and produces fresh water vapor.
  • the present invention uses the undulating power of seawater to push up and down the float chamber.
  • the thrust float chamber converts the kinetic energy of the waves into mechanical energy, which pushes the pump piston and the fresh water vapor collection piston to reciprocate and produce fresh water.
  • the overall structure of the wave energy desalination machine of the present invention comprises a seawater evaporation chamber assembly, a fresh water collection chamber assembly, a water pump assembly, a thrust float chamber assembly, a bottom fixing rod, a condensing tube assembly; a bottom fixing rod and
  • the water pump assembly is fixed together, and the water pump piston in the water pump assembly is installed on the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through a connecting member, and the water outlet of the water pump assembly is connected to the spray water hole of the seawater evaporation chamber assembly through the seawater conduit.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is connected to the fresh water collection chamber assembly, and the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is further provided with a high-salt seawater outlet, and the fresh water collection chamber assembly fresh water vapor outlet valve is in communication with the condensation tube assembly.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber assembly consists of a seawater evaporation chamber, a heat absorption net, a water volume control valve, a jet water hole, and a high-salt seawater exhaust valve.
  • the fresh water collection room assembly consists of fresh water collection chamber, fresh water collection piston, piston ring, fresh water vapor inlet valve, fresh water vapor outlet valve, hose, fresh water piston connecting rod, upper connecting rod shaft, chute steel tube and other components.
  • the pump assembly consists of a pump chamber, a water pump piston, a water pump connecting rod, a piston pin, a piston ring, an inlet valve, and a water conduit. , seawater pressure limiting valve and other components.
  • the thrust float chamber assembly consists of a float chamber shell, a float chamber counterweight, and a float push rod.
  • the bottom fixing rod consists of iron rods and iron rod tips.
  • the condensing tube assembly consists of a metal condensing coil.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber is where the two technologies of solar heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation work together.
  • the outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber is a solar collection surface. The sun shines on the surface of the evaporation chamber, and the outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber made of stainless steel iron is heated by solar energy to heat the seawater flowing through the heating net in the evaporation chamber to evaporate the seawater.
  • the vacuum suction generated by the fresh water collection chamber acts in a low-pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber, a low-pressure boiling effect is generated, and more fresh water vapor is generated.
  • a large amount of fresh water vapor is generated by the superposition of both solar energy and low pressure evaporation technology, and these fresh water vapors are sucked into the fresh water collection chamber.
  • the freshwater collection room is where fresh water vapor is collected.
  • the thrust float chamber moves downward, driving the fresh water vapor collecting piston to move downward, and the fresh water collecting chamber increases in space, which lowers the air pressure in the fresh water collecting chamber.
  • a pressure difference is formed between the seawater evaporation chamber and the fresh water collection chamber, the fresh water vapor inlet valve is opened, and the fresh water vapor in the seawater evaporation chamber enters the fresh water collection chamber.
  • the fresh water piston continues to descend, the fresh water collection chamber forms a vacuum suction effect, causing the seawater in the seawater evaporation chamber to boil and evaporate under a low pressure state, forming a large amount of water vapor. These large amounts of fresh water vapor are sucked into the fresh water collection room.
  • the pump room is the device that transports seawater to the seawater evaporation chamber.
  • the fresh water collecting piston is moved upward again, and the driving pump piston moves upwards, passes through the seawater conduit, and presses the seawater into the water regulating valve, and then injects through the eight water injection holes around the water injection regulating valve.
  • the seawater is heated by the endothermic metal mesh and flows into the seawater evaporation chamber to prepare for the new formation of seawater vapor.
  • the pump chamber is the control device for the high-salt seawater discharge valve.
  • the seawater pressure generated by the pump piston is transmitted to the high-salt seawater discharge valve through the seawater conduit, and the high-salt seawater discharge valve is opened to remove the evaporated high-salt seawater from the evaporation chamber.
  • the pump piston descends and the seawater in the seawater conduit loses pressure.
  • the high-salt seawater discharge valve is closed, so that the seawater evaporation chamber forms a closed environment, and a new process of solar radiation heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation of fresh water vapor is generated.
  • the thrust float chamber is a component that transforms the kinetic energy of the waves and pushes the freshwater collecting piston and the pump piston up and down.
  • the buoyancy of the sea pushes the thrust float chamber up, pushing the freshwater collecting piston and the pump piston upward through the float pusher.
  • the thrust float chamber loses its buoyancy. Under the gravity of the thrust float chamber and the float chamber counterweight, the float pusher pushes the fresh water collecting piston and the water pump piston downward.
  • the bottom fixing rod is composed of iron rods and iron rod tips.
  • the iron rods are inserted into the bottom soil of the seabed beach, and the fixed wave energy seawater desalination machine body.
  • the sea water is undulating, the whole body does not move, but the thrust float chamber moves up and down with the sea water.
  • Fresh water can be produced by fixing the fuselage to the seabed by a large pontoon and an anchor chain, and floating the floating float of the wave energy desalination machine to the sea surface.
  • the present invention can produce fresh water in any sea area that does not freeze.
  • the condensing tube assembly consists of a condensing coil. Use seawater to cool fresh water vapor. When the next fresh water vapor is pushed into the condenser, the thrust is generated and the condensed fresh water is discharged into the fresh water tank.
  • the fresh water collecting piston is uplifted to compress the fresh water to collect the indoor space volume and press the fresh water vapor in the room into the fresh water condenser.
  • the pump piston descends, the seawater in the seawater pipe loses pressure, and the high-salt seawater discharge valve closes, which makes the seawater evaporation chamber form a closed environment, and generates a new process of solar radiation heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation of fresh water vapor.
  • the fresh water collecting piston descends due to the increased volume of the fresh water collecting chamber, and again creates a vacuum low pressure in the fresh water collecting chamber.
  • the vacuum suction valve creates a vacuum suction in the seawater evaporation chamber and forms a low pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber. .
  • the seawater heated by solar energy is further subjected to low pressure boiling evaporation in a low pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber to produce more fresh water.
  • a feature of the present invention is that fresh water can be produced without using any electrical energy and fuel equipment.
  • Fresh water can be produced by itself in any place with waves, regardless of the environment and conditions, and it is convenient for soldiers who guard the island. Especially in the bad state of war, power, fuel and other energy sources have lost supply.
  • the island can also produce fresh water by itself, and still supply fresh water to naval warriors.
  • FIG. Schematic diagram of the wave energy desalination machine (the first embodiment)
  • Figure 3 a cross-sectional view of the thrust float chamber assembly shown in Figure 2.
  • the reference signs 1, fresh water outlet, 2, fresh water condensation pipe, 3, pump room head, 4, float chamber push rod, 5, connecting rod shaft chute, 6, chute steel, 7, Hose, 8, fresh water vapor outlet valve, 9, fresh water collection chamber, 10, fresh water vapor inlet valve, 11, fresh water vapor conduit, 12, piston thrust block, 15, water volume control valve, 16, spray water hole, 18 , endothermic network, 19, high-salt seawater discharge valve, 20, high-salt seawater outlet, 2 1, seawater evaporation chamber, 22, shell of seawater evaporation chamber, 24, piston ring, 25, fresh water vapor collection piston, 26, seawater Catheter, 27, piston chamber back pressure exhaust port, 28, seawater pressure limiting valve, 29, fresh water collecting piston connecting rod, 30, upper connecting rod shaft, 31, water pump connecting rod shaft, 33, water pump connecting rod, 34, thrust Float chamber, 35 , sea level, 36, float chamber weight, 37, pump room, 38, piston pin, 39, pump piston, 40, piston ring, 41, inlet valve, 42,
  • the overall structure of the wave energy desalination machine of the present invention comprises a seawater evaporation chamber assembly, a fresh water collection chamber assembly, a water pump assembly, a thrust float chamber assembly, a bottom fixed rod, a condensing tube assembly; a bottom fixing rod and
  • the water pump assembly is fixed together, and the water pump piston in the water pump assembly is installed on the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through a connecting member, and the water outlet of the water pump assembly is connected to the spray water hole of the seawater evaporation chamber assembly through the seawater conduit.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is connected to the fresh water collection chamber assembly, and the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is further provided with a high-salt seawater outlet, and the fresh water collection chamber assembly fresh water vapor outlet valve is in communication with the condensation tube assembly.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber assembly includes a seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a heat absorption net 18 and a spray water hole 16 are installed at the top of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a water injection amount regulating valve 15 is installed on the spray water hole 16 in the seawater evaporation chamber 21
  • the inner upper portion may further be provided with a fresh water vapor conduit 11 through which the seawater evaporation chamber 21 and the fresh water collection chamber 9 are connected, a high-salt seawater outlet 20 at the bottom of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a high-salt seawater outlet 20 installed high.
  • the outer casing 22 of the seawater evaporation chamber is made of stainless steel and has a cylindrical shape or a square tube shape.
  • the top should be curved
  • the seawater evaporation chamber 21 receives the sun and collects the surface for the solar energy.
  • Heat absorbing net 18 The heat absorbing net 18 is made of stainless steel orifice plate and attached to the arc-shaped top of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, he absorbs 22 heat energy of the outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber and heats the seawater flowing through the net to make the seawater Evaporated by heat.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber 21 is a vessel that holds seawater for evaporation. High-salt seawater after evaporation from high-salt seawater discharge valve
  • the fresh water collection chamber assembly includes a fresh water collection chamber 9, the fresh water collection chamber 9 is provided with a fresh water vapor inlet valve 10 communicating with the fresh water vapor conduit 11, and the fresh water collection chamber 9 is further provided with a fresh water vapor collection piston 25,
  • the outer casing has a piston ring 24, and the fresh water collecting piston connecting rod 29 is connected to the thrust float chamber 34 of the thrust float chamber assembly through the upper connecting rod shaft 30, and a chute steel tube 6 is also installed under the fresh water collecting chamber 9, a fresh water collecting piston
  • the connecting rod 29 is sleeved in the chute pipe 6, and a fresh water vapor collecting valve 8 is provided on the fresh water vapor collecting piston 25, and the fresh water vapor outlet valve 8 is communicated with the condensing pipe 2 through the hose 7.
  • Freshwater collection chamber 9 Made of stainless steel, made of stainless steel, with a fresh water vapor inlet valve 10 in fresh water
  • a piston thrust block 12 is also provided on the inner wall of the collection chamber for restricting the stroke of the fresh water collecting piston 25.
  • Freshwater Collection Pistons 25 Made of plastic, metal or wooden discs. It is provided with a one-way fresh water vapor outlet valve 8, and a fresh water piston connecting rod 29 that drives the fresh water collecting piston 25.
  • Chute steel tube 6 Made of steel tube with two symmetrical link shaft chutes 5 on both sides. The upper end supports the fresh water collecting chamber 9 cylinder, and the lower end thereof is connected to the outer casing of the water pump chamber 37. The upper link shaft 30 and the water pump link shaft 31 slide in symmetric chutes on both sides of the chute steel tube.
  • the float chamber push rod 4 is connected to the upper link shaft 30, and the fresh water piston collecting rod 25 pushes the fresh water vapor collecting piston 25 up and down.
  • the float chamber push rod 4 is connected to the water pump connecting rod shaft 31, and pushes the water pump piston 39 up and down through the water pump connecting rod 33.
  • Thrust float chamber 34 The cylinder is made of iron and has a large hole in the center.
  • the thrust float chamber 34 is placed on the outer surface of the pump chamber 37 and can slide up and down. It is the main component for converting the kinetic energy of the wave.
  • Two float chamber pushers 4 are mounted on the upper surface, and seawater or sand is placed inside the thrust float chamber 34 to form a float chamber weight 36.
  • Pump chamber 37 The outer casing of the pump chamber 37 is made of steel pipe, and the pump chamber head 3 at the upper end and the lower steel pipe form the inner cavity of the pump chamber 37, and the water pump chamber 37 has four water inlet holes 42 at the lower end. For seawater to enter. Pump room
  • the upper part of the 37 is connected to the chute steel pipe 6, and the inside is a space for the water pump piston 39 to move up and down, and the outer surface thereof is a guide rail which slides on the thrust float chamber 34.
  • Pump piston 39 Made of iron, with a piston ring 40 on the periphery, the skirt is connected to the water pump connecting rod 33 through the piston pin 38, and has a water inlet valve 41 at the top for seawater to enter.
  • Underwater fixed rod The main body is a fixed bottom cone. 43 It is made of an iron rod with a conical tip. Its function is to insert the iron rod into the bottom soil to fix the whole fuselage. The whole body does not move and only the thrust float chamber 34 moves up and down.
  • Fresh water condenser 2 The coil is made of copper tube, and the fresh water vapor in the fresh water condenser 2 is condensed into fresh water by seawater. The fresh water in the pipe is pushed to the fresh water outlet by the thrust generated by the next incoming fresh water vapor.
  • High-salt seawater drain valve 19 Consists of cups, springs and valves. When the pressure in the seawater conduit increases, the cup pushes the valve down and opens the valve to drain the remaining high-salt seawater after evaporation.
  • Water volume control valve 15 Made of threaded screw and tapered thimble, which regulates the amount of seawater entering the seawater evaporation chamber. There are a plurality of spray water holes 16 in the periphery thereof.
  • Seawater Pressure Limiting Valve 28 consists of a spring valve that limits the pressure of seawater in the seawater conduit to protect the pump from normal operation.
  • Fresh water vapor inlet valve 10 Fresh water vapor outlet valve 8: Both are one-way valves consisting of spring valves.
  • the first embodiment is for the installation of an island fixed living area.
  • the installation schematic is shown in Figure 1. It is characterized in that the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is installed on the island land, or on the roof, or on the roof of the ship.
  • the fresh water collection chamber assembly, the water pump assembly, the thrust float chamber assembly, the underwater fixing rod, and the condensing tube assembly are sequentially connected to form the installation principle diagram of Fig. 1.
  • the method is characterized in that the surface area of the seawater evaporation chamber can be increased, the solar radiation heating surface is increased, and the seawater is heated and evaporated. At the same time, increase the size of each part of the assembly and increase the amount of fresh water.
  • the second embodiment is characterized by being carried and installed on board.
  • the installation schematic is shown in Figure 3.
  • the seawater evaporation chamber assembly, the fresh water collection chamber fresh water vapor assembly, the water pump assembly, the thrust float chamber assembly, the underwater fixation rod, and the condensation tube assembly are sequentially connected to form the installation schematic structure of Fig. 3.
  • This method is characterized by being portable with the ship. When the hull is docked on the shore, insert the fixed iron rod of the fuselage into the beach soil, or use the iron chain to fix the iron rod on the seabed reef, and let the thrust float float up and down with the sea water to produce fresh water.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus for desalination of seawater, comprises an evaporation system of sea water, a collection system of vapor, a pump system for supplying water, a floater system for driving, a pole for fixation, a condensation system. The apparatus realizes evaporation of seawater and production of freshwater by using solar energy, wave energy and evaporation in low pressure simultaneously.

Description

海水淡化装置 技术领域  Seawater desalination plant
[1] 本发明浪能海水淡化机用于海水淡化领域。 同吋使用太阳能和海浪动能以及低 气压沸腾蒸发的物理过程达到海水淡化并生产淡水的目的。  [1] The wave energy desalination machine of the present invention is used in the field of seawater desalination. At the same time, the use of solar energy and wave kinetic energy and physical processes of low-pressure boiling evaporation achieve desalination and produce fresh water.
[2] 本发明的特点在于不使用任何电能和燃油设备就能生产淡水, 在任何有海浪的 地方, 使用海浪产生的动力, 使用浪能海水淡化机, 就可自行生产淡水。  [2] The present invention is characterized in that fresh water can be produced without using any electric energy and fuel oil equipment, and in any place where there is a sea wave, the power generated by the waves can be used, and the wave energy desalination machine can be used to produce fresh water by itself.
背景技术  Background technique
[3] 目前大型舰船上的海水淡化设备都是使用大型工业设备进行海水淡化工作, 小 型船艇的淡水则靠随船装运和后勤供应。 守卫在远离大陆的孤岛上的解放军战 士的淡水则靠大陆生活船定期运送。 在小船和小岛上安装工业设备制作淡水, 其生产淡水的设备, 都要使用电能或燃油才能将海水淡化和生产出淡水。 在海 上环境状态, 燃油和电力供应都受到运输条件限制, 因此长期在海岛上驻守的 战士们的淡水供应都受到一定的条件限制。 在战争状态下, 失去电能和燃油的 供应, 就会失去淡水供应。 小岛的淡水供应陷入困境, 直接影响战士们的生存 。 同样, 当小舰艇临吋延长离岸作业吋间, 携带的淡水一但用完, 则将面临很 大困难。 因此, 在没有用电力和燃油等能源供应的海上环境状态下, 以及如何 在战争等非常吋期为守岛战士解决供水问题, 如何为小艇上的战士延长海上作 业吋间供水, 如何为渔船供应淡水, 如何为石油钻井台上的工作人员供水, 是 一个成本昂贵又重要的工作, 也是一个周而复始的耗吋和繁杂的工作。  [3] At present, desalination equipment on large ships uses large industrial equipment for desalination, while fresh water for small boats is supplied by ship and logistics. The freshwater of the People's Liberation Army warriors guarding the islands far from the mainland are regularly transported by mainland life ships. Install industrial equipment on boats and small islands to make fresh water. The equipment that produces fresh water must use electricity or fuel to desalinate seawater and produce fresh water. In the state of the sea environment, fuel and electricity supply are subject to transportation conditions, so the freshwater supply of soldiers stationed on the island for a long time is subject to certain conditions. In the state of war, the loss of electricity and fuel supply will result in the loss of fresh water supply. The freshwater supply of the island is in trouble and directly affects the survival of the soldiers. Similarly, when the small ship Linyi extended the offshore operation, the fresh water carried will be very difficult once it is used up. Therefore, in the state of the sea environment where there is no energy supply such as electricity and fuel, and how to solve the water supply problem for the Shoudao fighters in the very long period of war, how to extend the water supply for the warriors on the dinghy, how to be a fishing boat Supplying fresh water, how to supply water to workers on oil rigs is a costly and important job, and it is also a tedious and complicated work.
[4] 本发明的特点在于不使用任何电能和燃油设备就能生产淡水, 在任何有海浪的 地方, 使用海浪产生的动力, 使用浪能海水淡化机, 就可自行生产淡水。 全世 界海岸线漫长, 岸边居民数量巨大, 使用本发明提供可食用的淡水, 可节省巨 大的能源。 [4] The invention is characterized in that fresh water can be produced without using any electric energy and fuel equipment, and the fresh water can be produced by using the power generated by the waves in any place with sea waves and using the wave energy desalination machine. The world's coastline is long and the number of shore residents is huge. Using the present invention to provide edible fresh water can save huge energy.
对发明的公开  Disclosure of invention
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[5] 本发明浪能海水淡化机用于海水淡化领域。 同吋使用太阳能和海浪动能以及低 气压沸腾蒸发的物理过程达到海水淡化并生产淡水的目的。 [5] The wave energy desalination machine of the invention is used in the field of seawater desalination. Use solar energy and wave kinetic energy as well as low The physical process of atmospheric boiling evaporation reaches the goal of desalination and production of fresh water.
[6] 在海上, 10厘米, 50厘米, 1米, 3米高的海浪随处可见, 到处都是。 这些浪能 都是宝贵的机械能量, 为大规模制造淡水提供了可靠的动力能源保障。 在任何 有海浪的地方, 使用海浪产生的动力, 使用浪能海水淡化机, 就可自行生产淡 水。  [6] At sea, 10 cm, 50 cm, 1 m, 3 m high waves can be seen everywhere, everywhere. These waves are valuable mechanical energy, providing a reliable source of energy for large-scale production of fresh water. In any place with waves, use the power generated by the waves and use the wave energy desalination machine to produce fresh water by yourself.
[7] 本发明若制成小尺寸设备, 可满足 10人左右淡水供应, 若制成大尺寸设备并形 成阵列式安装, 则可供应上百人的淡水需求。  [7] The invention can be used for small-sized equipment to meet the fresh water supply of about 10 people. If it is made into a large-sized equipment and formed into an array installation, it can supply fresh water demand of hundreds of people.
[8] 本发明可以安装在海礁旁, 浅海滩, 船舷边, 通海水的山洞内, 和锚装浮动在 海水表面。 [8] The invention can be installed next to a sea reef, a shallow beach, a ship's side, a cave through the sea, and an anchor floating on the surface of the sea.
[9] 本设备只使用太阳能和海浪动能, 完全满足环保要求。  [9] This device uses only solar energy and wave kinetic energy to fully meet environmental requirements.
[10] 本发明使用利用太阳辐射热来加热海水。 在有太阳照射的情况下, 阳光照射在 海水蒸发室的金属外壳上, 使外壳加热并将热传递到海水蒸发室内的金属网上 。 当海水流经金属加热网吋被加热并产生淡水蒸汽。  [10] The present invention uses solar radiant heat to heat seawater. In the case of the sun, sunlight illuminates the metal casing of the seawater evaporation chamber, heating the casing and transferring the heat to the metal mesh in the seawater evaporation chamber. When seawater flows through the metal heating grid, it is heated and produces fresh water vapor.
[11] 本发明使用海水的起伏的动力, 推动浮子室上下起伏。 推力浮子室将海浪动能 转换成机械能, 从而推动水泵活塞和淡水汽收集活塞往复运动并生产出淡水。  [11] The present invention uses the undulating power of seawater to push up and down the float chamber. The thrust float chamber converts the kinetic energy of the waves into mechanical energy, which pushes the pump piston and the fresh water vapor collection piston to reciprocate and produce fresh water.
[12] 在没有太阳光照射吋, 只利用低压沸腾蒸发技术, 仍能生产出淡水。  [12] In the absence of sunlight, only low-pressure boiling evaporation technology can be used to produce fresh water.
[13] 本发明的浪能海水淡化机的总体结构包括海水蒸发室总成, 淡水收集室总成, 水泵总成, 推力浮子室总成, 水底固定杆, 冷凝管总成; 水底固定杆与水泵总 成固定在一起, 水泵总成中的水泵活塞通过连接部件安装在推力浮子室总成的 推力浮子室上, 水泵总成的出水口通过海水导管与海水蒸发室总成的喷射水孔 连通, 海水蒸发室总成与淡水收集室总成连通, 海水蒸发室总成中还设有高盐 海水出口, 淡水收集室总成的淡水汽出口阀与冷凝管总成连通。 [13] The overall structure of the wave energy desalination machine of the present invention comprises a seawater evaporation chamber assembly, a fresh water collection chamber assembly, a water pump assembly, a thrust float chamber assembly, a bottom fixing rod, a condensing tube assembly; a bottom fixing rod and The water pump assembly is fixed together, and the water pump piston in the water pump assembly is installed on the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through a connecting member, and the water outlet of the water pump assembly is connected to the spray water hole of the seawater evaporation chamber assembly through the seawater conduit. The seawater evaporation chamber assembly is connected to the fresh water collection chamber assembly, and the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is further provided with a high-salt seawater outlet, and the fresh water collection chamber assembly fresh water vapor outlet valve is in communication with the condensation tube assembly.
[14] 其中: [14] Among them:
[15] 海水蒸发室总成由海水蒸发室, 吸热网, 射水量调节阀, 喷射水孔, 高盐海水 排阀等部件构成。  [15] The seawater evaporation chamber assembly consists of a seawater evaporation chamber, a heat absorption net, a water volume control valve, a jet water hole, and a high-salt seawater exhaust valve.
[16] 淡水收集室总成由淡水收集室, 淡水收集活塞, 活塞环, 淡水汽入口阀, 淡水 汽出口阀, 软管, 淡水活塞连杆, 上连杆轴, 滑槽钢管等部件组成。  [16] The fresh water collection room assembly consists of fresh water collection chamber, fresh water collection piston, piston ring, fresh water vapor inlet valve, fresh water vapor outlet valve, hose, fresh water piston connecting rod, upper connecting rod shaft, chute steel tube and other components.
[17] 水泵总成由水泵室, 水泵活塞, 水泵连杆, 活塞销, 活塞环, 进水阀, 导水管 , 海水限压阀等组成。 [17] The pump assembly consists of a pump chamber, a water pump piston, a water pump connecting rod, a piston pin, a piston ring, an inlet valve, and a water conduit. , seawater pressure limiting valve and other components.
[18] 推力浮子室总成由浮子室壳, 浮子室配重, 浮子推杆等组成。  [18] The thrust float chamber assembly consists of a float chamber shell, a float chamber counterweight, and a float push rod.
[19] 水底固定杆由铁棒, 铁棒尖锥组成。 [19] The bottom fixing rod consists of iron rods and iron rod tips.
[20] 冷凝管总成由金属冷凝盘管组成。 [20] The condensing tube assembly consists of a metal condensing coil.
[21] 海水蒸发室是太阳能加热和低压沸腾蒸发两种技术叠加起作用的地方。 海水蒸 发室的外壳为太阳能收集表面。 太阳照在蒸发室表面, 利用太阳能将不锈钢铁 皮制成的海水蒸发室外壳加热, 从而将流经蒸发室内加热网里的海水加热, 使 海水受热蒸发。 同吋, 当淡水收集室产生的真空吸力作用吋在海水蒸发室内产 生低压环境, 产生低压沸腾效应, 产生出更多的淡水蒸汽。 在太阳能和低压蒸 发技术两种作用叠加下产生出大量淡水汽, 这些淡水汽都被吸入到淡水收集室 内。  [21] The seawater evaporation chamber is where the two technologies of solar heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation work together. The outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber is a solar collection surface. The sun shines on the surface of the evaporation chamber, and the outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber made of stainless steel iron is heated by solar energy to heat the seawater flowing through the heating net in the evaporation chamber to evaporate the seawater. At the same time, when the vacuum suction generated by the fresh water collection chamber acts in a low-pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber, a low-pressure boiling effect is generated, and more fresh water vapor is generated. A large amount of fresh water vapor is generated by the superposition of both solar energy and low pressure evaporation technology, and these fresh water vapors are sucked into the fresh water collection chamber.
[22] 淡水收集室是收集淡水汽的地方。 当海浪下降吋, 推力浮子室向下运动, 驱动 淡水汽收集活塞向下运动, 淡水收集室空间增大, 使淡水收集室内气压降低。 海水蒸发室和淡水收集室之间形成压差, 淡水汽入口阀打开, 海水蒸发室内的 淡水汽进入淡水收集室。 当淡水活塞继续下行, 淡水收集室形成真空抽吸作用 , 导致海水蒸发室内的海水在低压状态下沸腾蒸发, 形成大量水蒸汽。 这些大 量的淡水汽被吸入淡水收集室内。  [22] The freshwater collection room is where fresh water vapor is collected. When the waves fall, the thrust float chamber moves downward, driving the fresh water vapor collecting piston to move downward, and the fresh water collecting chamber increases in space, which lowers the air pressure in the fresh water collecting chamber. A pressure difference is formed between the seawater evaporation chamber and the fresh water collection chamber, the fresh water vapor inlet valve is opened, and the fresh water vapor in the seawater evaporation chamber enters the fresh water collection chamber. When the fresh water piston continues to descend, the fresh water collection chamber forms a vacuum suction effect, causing the seawater in the seawater evaporation chamber to boil and evaporate under a low pressure state, forming a large amount of water vapor. These large amounts of fresh water vapor are sucked into the fresh water collection room.
[23] 海浪再次上升, 推力浮子室向上运动, 淡水收集活塞再次向上运动, 压缩淡水 收集室的空间, 淡水汽入口阀关闭, 淡水汽出口阀打开, 在淡水收集活塞的压 力下, 将淡水收集室内的淡水汽压入冷凝管并凝结成淡水。  [23] The waves rise again, the thrust float chamber moves upwards, the fresh water collecting piston moves upward again, compresses the space of the fresh water collection chamber, the fresh water vapor inlet valve closes, the fresh water vapor outlet valve opens, and the fresh water collection is under the pressure of the fresh water collecting piston The fresh water vapor in the room is pressed into the condenser and condensed into fresh water.
[24] 水泵室是向海水蒸发室输送海水的设备。 在推力浮子室推动淡水收集活塞再次 向上运动的同吋, 驱动水泵活塞同吋向上运动, 经过海水导管, 并将海水压入 射水量调节阀, 然后经射水量调节阀四周的 8个射水孔喷射进入海水蒸发室顶部 的吸热金属网内, 海水被吸热金属网加热后流入海水蒸发室, 为新一次形成海 水蒸汽做准备。  [24] The pump room is the device that transports seawater to the seawater evaporation chamber. In the thrust float chamber, the fresh water collecting piston is moved upward again, and the driving pump piston moves upwards, passes through the seawater conduit, and presses the seawater into the water regulating valve, and then injects through the eight water injection holes around the water injection regulating valve. In the endothermic metal mesh at the top of the seawater evaporation chamber, the seawater is heated by the endothermic metal mesh and flows into the seawater evaporation chamber to prepare for the new formation of seawater vapor.
[25] 水泵室同吋是高盐海水排阀的控制设备。 水泵上升, 水泵活塞上行吋在水泵内 产生的海水压力经海水导管传递到高盐海水排阀, 打开高盐海水排阀, 将已蒸 发后的高盐海水排除蒸发室外。 水泵活塞下行吋, 海水导管内的海水失去压力 , 高盐海水排阀关闭, 使海水蒸发室形成封闭环境, 产生新一次的太阳辐射加 热和低压沸腾蒸发淡水汽的过程。 [25] The pump chamber is the control device for the high-salt seawater discharge valve. When the water pump rises, the seawater pressure generated by the pump piston is transmitted to the high-salt seawater discharge valve through the seawater conduit, and the high-salt seawater discharge valve is opened to remove the evaporated high-salt seawater from the evaporation chamber. The pump piston descends and the seawater in the seawater conduit loses pressure. The high-salt seawater discharge valve is closed, so that the seawater evaporation chamber forms a closed environment, and a new process of solar radiation heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation of fresh water vapor is generated.
[26] 推力浮子室是转化海浪动能, 推动淡水收集活塞和水泵活塞上下运动的部件。  [26] The thrust float chamber is a component that transforms the kinetic energy of the waves and pushes the freshwater collecting piston and the pump piston up and down.
海浪上升, 海水浮力推动推力浮子室上升, 经由浮子推杆去推动淡水收集活塞 和水泵活塞向上运动。 海浪下降, 推力浮子室失去浮力, 在推力浮子室和浮子 室配重的重力作用下, 浮子推杆推动淡水收集活塞和水泵活塞向下运动。  As the waves rise, the buoyancy of the sea pushes the thrust float chamber up, pushing the freshwater collecting piston and the pump piston upward through the float pusher. As the waves descend, the thrust float chamber loses its buoyancy. Under the gravity of the thrust float chamber and the float chamber counterweight, the float pusher pushes the fresh water collecting piston and the water pump piston downward.
[27] 水底固定杆由铁棒, 铁棒尖锥组成, 铁棒插入海床海滩水底泥土内, 固定浪能 海水淡化机机身。 海水起伏, 机身整体不动而只是推力浮子室随海水起伏而上 下运动。 亦可由大型浮筒和锚链固定机身于海底并使浪能海水淡化机的推力浮 子浮于海面即可生产淡水, 本发明在任何不结冰的海区均可生产淡水。  [27] The bottom fixing rod is composed of iron rods and iron rod tips. The iron rods are inserted into the bottom soil of the seabed beach, and the fixed wave energy seawater desalination machine body. The sea water is undulating, the whole body does not move, but the thrust float chamber moves up and down with the sea water. Fresh water can be produced by fixing the fuselage to the seabed by a large pontoon and an anchor chain, and floating the floating float of the wave energy desalination machine to the sea surface. The present invention can produce fresh water in any sea area that does not freeze.
[28] 冷凝管总成由冷凝盘管组成。 利用海水冷却淡水汽。 当下一次的淡水汽被推入 冷凝管吋产生推力, 将已冷凝的淡水排入淡水池。  [28] The condensing tube assembly consists of a condensing coil. Use seawater to cool fresh water vapor. When the next fresh water vapor is pushed into the condenser, the thrust is generated and the condensed fresh water is discharged into the fresh water tank.
[29] 本发明具体工作的循环过程如下:  [29] The cycle of the specific work of the present invention is as follows:
[30] 一, 海浪上升, 海水浮力推动推力浮子室上行。 推力浮子室推动淡水收集活塞 和水泵活塞上行。 其作用如下:  [30] First, the waves rise, and the buoyancy of the sea pushes the thrust float chamber up. The thrust float chamber pushes the fresh water collection piston and the pump piston up. Its role is as follows:
[31] 1.淡水收集活塞上行吋压缩淡水收集室内空间体积并将室内的淡水汽压入淡水 冷凝管。 [31] 1. The fresh water collecting piston is uplifted to compress the fresh water to collect the indoor space volume and press the fresh water vapor in the room into the fresh water condenser.
[32] 2.水泵活塞上行吋, 将海水压入水泵室内, 流经海水导管, 并将海水压入射水 量调节阀, 然后经射水量调节阀四周的射水孔喷射进入海水蒸发室顶部的金属 吸热网内, 新注入的海水被吸热网加热后流入海水蒸发室, 并因受热产生淡水 热蒸汽。  [32] 2. The pump piston is lifted up, the seawater is pressed into the pump chamber, flows through the seawater conduit, and the seawater is pressed into the water volume regulating valve, and then injected into the top of the seawater evaporation chamber through the water injection hole around the water injection regulating valve. In the heating network, the newly injected seawater is heated by the heat absorption net and flows into the seawater evaporation chamber, and generates fresh water hot steam due to heat.
[33] 3.水泵活塞上行吋在水泵内产生的海水压力经海水导管传递到高盐海水排阀, 打开高盐海水排阀, 将已蒸发后的高盐海水排除蒸发室外。  [33] 3. The water pressure generated by the pump piston is transmitted to the high-salt seawater discharge valve through the seawater conduit, and the high-salt seawater discharge valve is opened to remove the evaporated high-salt seawater from the evaporation chamber.
[34] 二, 海浪下降, 推力浮子室失去海浪浮力, 推力浮子室在浮子室配重的重力作 用下, 拉动淡水收集活塞和水泵活塞下行。 其作用如下: [34] Second, the waves fall, the thrust float chamber loses the wave buoyancy, and the thrust float chamber acts under the gravity of the float chamber counterweight, pulling the fresh water collecting piston and the pump piston down. Its role is as follows:
[35] 1.水泵活塞下行吋, 海水导管内的海水失去压力, 高盐海水排阀关闭, 使海水 蒸发室形成封闭环境, 产生新一次的太阳辐射加热和低压沸腾蒸发淡水汽的过 程。 [36] 2.淡水收集活塞下行吋由于淡水收集室空间体积增大, 又一次在淡水收集室内 产生真空低压, 通过淡水汽入口阀在海水蒸发室内产生真空吸力作用并形成海 水蒸发室内的低压环境。 使已被太阳能加热的海水在海水蒸发室内的低压环境 下进一步发生低压沸腾蒸发, 生产出更多淡水气。 [35] 1. The pump piston descends, the seawater in the seawater pipe loses pressure, and the high-salt seawater discharge valve closes, which makes the seawater evaporation chamber form a closed environment, and generates a new process of solar radiation heating and low-pressure boiling evaporation of fresh water vapor. [36] 2. The fresh water collecting piston descends due to the increased volume of the fresh water collecting chamber, and again creates a vacuum low pressure in the fresh water collecting chamber. The vacuum suction valve creates a vacuum suction in the seawater evaporation chamber and forms a low pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber. . The seawater heated by solar energy is further subjected to low pressure boiling evaporation in a low pressure environment in the seawater evaporation chamber to produce more fresh water.
[37] 3.随着淡水收集活塞的继续下行, 淡水收集室空间体积继续增大, 通过淡水汽 入口阀产生真空吸力作用, 在海水蒸发室内产生的淡水汽都被吸入淡水收集室 内  [37] 3. As the freshwater collecting piston continues to descend, the volume of the fresh water collection chamber continues to increase, and the vacuum suction is generated by the fresh water vapor inlet valve, and the fresh water vapor generated in the seawater evaporation chamber is sucked into the fresh water collection chamber.
[38] 4.水泵活塞下行吋, 又一次将海水吸入水泵室内, 为下一次输送海水做准备。  [38] 4. The pump piston descends and once again draws seawater into the pump room to prepare for the next seawater transport.
[39] 三, 随着海水的又一次上升, 循环进行第一步海浪上升的全过程。 随着海浪不 停的上升和下降, 浪能海水淡化机不停的循环往复运动, 产生出源源不断的淡 水。 [39] Third, as the seawater rises again, the cycle takes the first step of the rise of the waves. As the waves continue to rise and fall, the wave energy desalination machine continuously reciprocates and reproduces a steady stream of fresh water.
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[40] 本发明的特点在于不使用任何电能和燃油设备就能生产淡水。 在任何有海浪的 地方都可自行生产淡水, 不受环境和条件限制, 给守卫孤岛的战士提供方便。 特别在战争恶劣状态下, 电力, 燃油等能源都失去供应吋, 海岛也能自行生产 淡水, 仍能为海军战士供应淡水。  [40] A feature of the present invention is that fresh water can be produced without using any electrical energy and fuel equipment. Fresh water can be produced by itself in any place with waves, regardless of the environment and conditions, and it is convenient for soldiers who guard the island. Especially in the bad state of war, power, fuel and other energy sources have lost supply. The island can also produce fresh water by itself, and still supply fresh water to naval warriors.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[41] 图 1, 浪能海水淡化机原理图 (第 1种实施方案)  [41] Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the wave energy desalination machine (the first embodiment)
[42] 图 2, 推力浮子室总成图  [42] Figure 2, thrust float chamber assembly diagram
[43] 图 3, 图 2所示推力浮子室总成的剖视图  [43] Figure 3, a cross-sectional view of the thrust float chamber assembly shown in Figure 2.
[44] 图 4, 浪能海水淡化机原理图 (第 2种实施方法原理图)  [44] Figure 4. Schematic diagram of the wave energy desalination machine (the second implementation method schematic)
[45] 其中, 附图标记: 1、 淡水出口, 2、 淡水冷凝管, 3、 水泵室封头, 4、 浮子室 推杆, 5、 连杆轴滑槽, 6、 滑槽钢管, 7、 软管, 8、 淡水汽出口阀, 9、 淡水收 集室, 10, 淡水汽入口阀, 11、 淡水汽导管, 12、 活塞止推块, 15、 射水量调 节阀, 16、 喷射水孔, 18、 吸热网, 19、 高盐海水排阀, 20、 高盐海水出口, 2 1、 海水蒸发室, 22、 海水蒸发室的外壳, 24、 活塞环, 25、 淡水汽收集活塞, 26、 海水导管、 27、 活塞室背压排气口, 28、 海水限压阀, 29、 淡水收集活塞 连杆, 30、 上连杆轴, 31、 水泵连杆轴, 33、 水泵连杆, 34、 推力浮子室, 35 、 海水平面, 36、 浮子室配重, 37、 水泵室, 38、 活塞销, 39、 水泵活塞, 40 、 活塞环, 41、 进水阀, 42、 进水口, 43、 水底固定锥。 [45] Among them, the reference signs: 1, fresh water outlet, 2, fresh water condensation pipe, 3, pump room head, 4, float chamber push rod, 5, connecting rod shaft chute, 6, chute steel, 7, Hose, 8, fresh water vapor outlet valve, 9, fresh water collection chamber, 10, fresh water vapor inlet valve, 11, fresh water vapor conduit, 12, piston thrust block, 15, water volume control valve, 16, spray water hole, 18 , endothermic network, 19, high-salt seawater discharge valve, 20, high-salt seawater outlet, 2 1, seawater evaporation chamber, 22, shell of seawater evaporation chamber, 24, piston ring, 25, fresh water vapor collection piston, 26, seawater Catheter, 27, piston chamber back pressure exhaust port, 28, seawater pressure limiting valve, 29, fresh water collecting piston connecting rod, 30, upper connecting rod shaft, 31, water pump connecting rod shaft, 33, water pump connecting rod, 34, thrust Float chamber, 35 , sea level, 36, float chamber weight, 37, pump room, 38, piston pin, 39, pump piston, 40, piston ring, 41, inlet valve, 42, water inlet, 43, underwater fixed cone.
本发明的实施方式  Embodiments of the invention
[46] 本发明的浪能海水淡化机的总体结构包括海水蒸发室总成, 淡水收集室总成, 水泵总成, 推力浮子室总成, 水底固定杆, 冷凝管总成; 水底固定杆与水泵总 成固定在一起, 水泵总成中的水泵活塞通过连接部件安装在推力浮子室总成的 推力浮子室上, 水泵总成的出水口通过海水导管与海水蒸发室总成的喷射水孔 连通, 海水蒸发室总成与淡水收集室总成连通, 海水蒸发室总成中还设有高盐 海水出口, 淡水收集室总成的淡水汽出口阀与冷凝管总成连通。  [46] The overall structure of the wave energy desalination machine of the present invention comprises a seawater evaporation chamber assembly, a fresh water collection chamber assembly, a water pump assembly, a thrust float chamber assembly, a bottom fixed rod, a condensing tube assembly; a bottom fixing rod and The water pump assembly is fixed together, and the water pump piston in the water pump assembly is installed on the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through a connecting member, and the water outlet of the water pump assembly is connected to the spray water hole of the seawater evaporation chamber assembly through the seawater conduit. The seawater evaporation chamber assembly is connected to the fresh water collection chamber assembly, and the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is further provided with a high-salt seawater outlet, and the fresh water collection chamber assembly fresh water vapor outlet valve is in communication with the condensation tube assembly.
[47] 其中:  [47] Where:
[48] 海水蒸发室总成包括海水蒸发室 21, 在海水蒸发室 21顶部安装有吸热网 18和喷 射水孔 16, 喷射水孔 16上安装有射水量调节阀 15, 在海水蒸发室 21内上部还可 以设有淡水汽导管 11, 通过淡水汽导管 11连通海水蒸发室 21与淡水收集室 9, 在 海水蒸发室 21底部设有高盐海水出口 20, 高盐海水出口 20上安装有高盐海水排 阀 19。  [48] The seawater evaporation chamber assembly includes a seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a heat absorption net 18 and a spray water hole 16 are installed at the top of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a water injection amount regulating valve 15 is installed on the spray water hole 16 in the seawater evaporation chamber 21 The inner upper portion may further be provided with a fresh water vapor conduit 11 through which the seawater evaporation chamber 21 and the fresh water collection chamber 9 are connected, a high-salt seawater outlet 20 at the bottom of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, and a high-salt seawater outlet 20 installed high. Salt seawater drain valve 19.
[49] 海水蒸发室的外壳 22是由不锈钢铁皮做成圆筒型, 或方筒形。 其顶部宜为弧型 [49] The outer casing 22 of the seawater evaporation chamber is made of stainless steel and has a cylindrical shape or a square tube shape. The top should be curved
, 海水蒸发室 21接受太阳照晒, 为太阳能收集表面。 The seawater evaporation chamber 21 receives the sun and collects the surface for the solar energy.
[50] 吸热网 18: 吸热网 18由不锈钢孔板制成, 附着在海水蒸发室 21弧型顶部, 他吸 收海水蒸发室的外壳的 22热能并加热流经网内的海水, 使海水受热蒸发。 [50] Heat absorbing net 18: The heat absorbing net 18 is made of stainless steel orifice plate and attached to the arc-shaped top of the seawater evaporation chamber 21, he absorbs 22 heat energy of the outer shell of the seawater evaporation chamber and heats the seawater flowing through the net to make the seawater Evaporated by heat.
[51] 海水蒸发室 21是盛海水以便蒸发的容器。 蒸发之后的高盐海水由高盐海水排阀[51] The seawater evaporation chamber 21 is a vessel that holds seawater for evaporation. High-salt seawater after evaporation from high-salt seawater discharge valve
19排除。 19 excluded.
[52] 淡水收集室总成包括淡水收集室 9, 淡水收集室 9上设有与淡水汽导管 11连通的 淡水汽入口阀 10, 在淡水收集室 9内还设有淡水汽收集活塞 25, 其外套有活塞环 24, 淡水收集活塞连杆 29通过上连杆轴 30与推力浮子室总成的推力浮子室 34连 接在一起, 在淡水收集室 9下方还安装有滑槽钢管 6, 淡水收集活塞连杆 29套在 滑槽钢管 6内, 在淡水汽收集活塞 25上设有淡水汽出口阀 8, 淡水汽出口阀 8通过 软管 7与冷凝管 2连通。  [52] The fresh water collection chamber assembly includes a fresh water collection chamber 9, the fresh water collection chamber 9 is provided with a fresh water vapor inlet valve 10 communicating with the fresh water vapor conduit 11, and the fresh water collection chamber 9 is further provided with a fresh water vapor collection piston 25, The outer casing has a piston ring 24, and the fresh water collecting piston connecting rod 29 is connected to the thrust float chamber 34 of the thrust float chamber assembly through the upper connecting rod shaft 30, and a chute steel tube 6 is also installed under the fresh water collecting chamber 9, a fresh water collecting piston The connecting rod 29 is sleeved in the chute pipe 6, and a fresh water vapor collecting valve 8 is provided on the fresh water vapor collecting piston 25, and the fresh water vapor outlet valve 8 is communicated with the condensing pipe 2 through the hose 7.
[53] 淡水收集室 9: 由不锈钢铁皮做成圆筒型, 其内装一个淡水汽入口阀 10在淡水 收集室内壁上还设有活塞止推块 12, 用来限制淡水收集活塞 25行程。 [53] Freshwater collection chamber 9: Made of stainless steel, made of stainless steel, with a fresh water vapor inlet valve 10 in fresh water A piston thrust block 12 is also provided on the inner wall of the collection chamber for restricting the stroke of the fresh water collecting piston 25.
[54] 淡水收集活塞 25: 由塑料, 金属或木制圆盘做成。 其上装有一个单向的淡水汽 出口阀 8, 和一个驱动淡水收集活塞 25运动的淡水活塞连杆 29。 [54] Freshwater Collection Pistons 25: Made of plastic, metal or wooden discs. It is provided with a one-way fresh water vapor outlet valve 8, and a fresh water piston connecting rod 29 that drives the fresh water collecting piston 25.
[55] 滑槽钢管 6: 由钢管制成, 其两侧开有两个对称连杆轴滑槽 5。 其上端支撑淡水 收集室 9圆筒, 其下端连接水泵室 37的外壳。 上连杆轴 30和水泵连杆轴 31在滑槽 钢管两侧的对称滑槽内滑动。 [55] Chute steel tube 6: Made of steel tube with two symmetrical link shaft chutes 5 on both sides. The upper end supports the fresh water collecting chamber 9 cylinder, and the lower end thereof is connected to the outer casing of the water pump chamber 37. The upper link shaft 30 and the water pump link shaft 31 slide in symmetric chutes on both sides of the chute steel tube.
[56] 浮子室推杆 4与上连杆轴 30相连, 经过淡水活塞连杆 29推动淡水汽收集活塞 25 上下运动。 [56] The float chamber push rod 4 is connected to the upper link shaft 30, and the fresh water piston collecting rod 25 pushes the fresh water vapor collecting piston 25 up and down.
[57] 浮子室推杆 4与水泵连杆轴 31相连, 经过水泵连杆 33推动水泵活塞 39上下运动  [57] The float chamber push rod 4 is connected to the water pump connecting rod shaft 31, and pushes the water pump piston 39 up and down through the water pump connecting rod 33.
[58] 推力浮子室 34: 由铁皮制成圆筒型, 其中心有一大园孔, 使推力浮子室 34套装 在水泵室 37钢管外表面上并能上下滑行, 是转换海浪动能的主要部件。 其上表 面安装 2个浮子室推杆 4, 在推力浮子室 34内部装海水或沙形成浮子室配重 36。 [58] Thrust float chamber 34: The cylinder is made of iron and has a large hole in the center. The thrust float chamber 34 is placed on the outer surface of the pump chamber 37 and can slide up and down. It is the main component for converting the kinetic energy of the wave. Two float chamber pushers 4 are mounted on the upper surface, and seawater or sand is placed inside the thrust float chamber 34 to form a float chamber weight 36.
[59] 水泵室 37: 水泵室 37的外壳由钢管制成, 其上端有水泵室封头 3与下方钢管一 同构成水泵室 37的内腔, 水泵室 37下端开有 4个进水孔 42, 供海水进入。 水泵室[59] Pump chamber 37: The outer casing of the pump chamber 37 is made of steel pipe, and the pump chamber head 3 at the upper end and the lower steel pipe form the inner cavity of the pump chamber 37, and the water pump chamber 37 has four water inlet holes 42 at the lower end. For seawater to enter. Pump room
37上方连接滑槽钢管 6, 其内部为水泵活塞 39上下运动的空间, 其外表面为推力 浮子室 34上下滑行的导轨。 The upper part of the 37 is connected to the chute steel pipe 6, and the inside is a space for the water pump piston 39 to move up and down, and the outer surface thereof is a guide rail which slides on the thrust float chamber 34.
[60] 水泵活塞 39: 由铁皮制成, 其外围套有活塞环 40, 其裙部与通过活塞销 38与水 泵连杆 33相接, 其顶部有一个进水阀 41, 供海水进入。 [60] Pump piston 39: Made of iron, with a piston ring 40 on the periphery, the skirt is connected to the water pump connecting rod 33 through the piston pin 38, and has a water inlet valve 41 at the top for seawater to enter.
[61] 水底固定杆: 主体为一个水底固定锥 43, 由有一个带圆锥尖头的铁棒制成, 其 作用是将铁棒插入水底泥土内, 达到固定整个机身的作用。 机身整体不动而只 是推力浮子室 34上下运动。 [61] Underwater fixed rod: The main body is a fixed bottom cone. 43 It is made of an iron rod with a conical tip. Its function is to insert the iron rod into the bottom soil to fix the whole fuselage. The whole body does not move and only the thrust float chamber 34 moves up and down.
[62] 淡水冷凝管 2: 由铜管制成盘管形态, 淡水冷凝管 2内的淡水汽由海水冷凝成淡 水。 管内的淡水由下一次到来的淡水汽产生的推力推向淡水出口。 [62] Fresh water condenser 2: The coil is made of copper tube, and the fresh water vapor in the fresh water condenser 2 is condensed into fresh water by seawater. The fresh water in the pipe is pushed to the fresh water outlet by the thrust generated by the next incoming fresh water vapor.
[63] 高盐海水排阀 19: 由皮碗, 弹簧和阀门组成。 当海水导管内的压力增大, 皮碗 推动阀门下行, 打开阀门使已蒸发后的剩余高盐海水排出。 [63] High-salt seawater drain valve 19: Consists of cups, springs and valves. When the pressure in the seawater conduit increases, the cup pushes the valve down and opens the valve to drain the remaining high-salt seawater after evaporation.
[64] 射水量调节阀 15: 由螺纹丝杆和锥形顶针制成, 由其调节进入海水蒸发室内的 海水量。 其周边有多个喷射水孔 16。 [65] 海水限压阀 28 ; 由弹簧阀组成, 其限制海水导管内的海水压力, 以保护水泵正 常运行。 [64] Water volume control valve 15: Made of threaded screw and tapered thimble, which regulates the amount of seawater entering the seawater evaporation chamber. There are a plurality of spray water holes 16 in the periphery thereof. [65] Seawater Pressure Limiting Valve 28; consists of a spring valve that limits the pressure of seawater in the seawater conduit to protect the pump from normal operation.
[66] 淡水汽入口阀 10, 淡水汽出口阀 8: 均是由弹簧阀组成的单向阀。  [66] Fresh water vapor inlet valve 10, Fresh water vapor outlet valve 8: Both are one-way valves consisting of spring valves.
[67] 本发明有 2种实施方式。 There are two embodiments of the present invention.
[68] 第 1种实施方式: [68] The first embodiment:
[69] 第一种实施方式用于海岛固定生活区安装。 安装原理图如图 1。 其特点是海水 蒸发室总成安装在海岛陆地上, 或房顶上, 或船顶上。 淡水收集室总成, 水泵 总成, 推力浮子室总成, 水底固定杆, 冷凝管总成依次连接, 形成图 1安装原理 图结构。 此种方法的特点在于可以加大海水蒸发室的表面积, 增大太阳能辐射 受热面, 增加海水受热蒸发的效果。 同吋增大各部分总成的尺寸, 增大淡水的 出水量。  [69] The first embodiment is for the installation of an island fixed living area. The installation schematic is shown in Figure 1. It is characterized in that the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is installed on the island land, or on the roof, or on the roof of the ship. The fresh water collection chamber assembly, the water pump assembly, the thrust float chamber assembly, the underwater fixing rod, and the condensing tube assembly are sequentially connected to form the installation principle diagram of Fig. 1. The method is characterized in that the surface area of the seawater evaporation chamber can be increased, the solar radiation heating surface is increased, and the seawater is heated and evaporated. At the same time, increase the size of each part of the assembly and increase the amount of fresh water.
[70] 第 2种实施方式特点是用于随船携带和安装。 安装原理图如图 3。 海水蒸发室总 成, 淡水收集室淡水汽总成, 水泵总成, 推力浮子室总成, 水底固定杆, 冷凝 管总成依次连接, 形成图 3安装原理图结构。 此种方法的特点在于可以随船携带 。 当船身在岸边停靠后, 将机身的固定铁棒插入海滩泥土, 或用铁链将铁棒拴 定在海底礁石上, 让推力浮子随海水上下浮动, 就可以生产出淡水。  [70] The second embodiment is characterized by being carried and installed on board. The installation schematic is shown in Figure 3. The seawater evaporation chamber assembly, the fresh water collection chamber fresh water vapor assembly, the water pump assembly, the thrust float chamber assembly, the underwater fixation rod, and the condensation tube assembly are sequentially connected to form the installation schematic structure of Fig. 3. This method is characterized by being portable with the ship. When the hull is docked on the shore, insert the fixed iron rod of the fuselage into the beach soil, or use the iron chain to fix the iron rod on the seabed reef, and let the thrust float float up and down with the sea water to produce fresh water.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[1] 1.一种浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 浪能海水淡化机的总体结构包括海 水蒸发室总成, 淡水汽收集室总成, 水泵总成, 推力浮子室总成, 水底固 定杆, 冷凝管总成; 水底固定杆与水泵总成固定在一起, 水泵总成中的水 泵活塞通过连接部件安装在推力浮子室总成的推力浮子室上, 水泵总成的 出水口通过海水导管与海水蒸发室总成的喷射水孔连通, 海水蒸发室总成 与淡水收集室总成连通, 海水蒸发室总成中还设有高盐海水出口, 淡水收 集室总成的淡水汽出口阀与冷凝管总成连通。  [1] 1. A wave energy desalination machine, characterized in that the overall structure of the wave energy desalination machine comprises a seawater evaporation chamber assembly, a fresh water vapor collection chamber assembly, a water pump assembly, a thrust float chamber assembly, a water bottom Fixed rod, condensing pipe assembly; the bottom fixing rod is fixed with the water pump assembly, and the water pump piston in the water pump assembly is installed on the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through the connecting member, and the water outlet of the water pump assembly passes through the sea water The conduit is in communication with the spray water hole of the seawater evaporation chamber assembly, the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is in communication with the fresh water collection chamber assembly, the seawater evaporation chamber assembly is also provided with a high salt seawater outlet, and the fresh water collection chamber assembly is a fresh water vapor outlet valve. Connected to the condenser tube assembly.
[2] 2.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 海水蒸发室总成包 括海水蒸发室, 在海水蒸发室顶部安装有吸热网和喷射水孔, 喷射水孔上 安装有射水量调节阀, 在海水蒸发室内上部还设有淡水汽导管, 淡水汽导 管连通海水蒸发室与淡水汽收集室总成, 在海水蒸发室底部设有高盐海水 出口, 高盐海水出口上安装有高盐海水排阀。  [2] 2. The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the seawater evaporation chamber assembly comprises a seawater evaporation chamber, and a heat absorption net and a spray water hole are installed at the top of the seawater evaporation chamber, and the water hole is sprayed. A water injection regulating valve is installed on the upper part of the seawater evaporation chamber, and a fresh water vapor conduit is connected to the seawater evaporation chamber and the fresh water vapor collecting chamber assembly, and a high-salt seawater outlet is arranged at the bottom of the seawater evaporation chamber. A high-salt seawater drain valve is installed on the outlet.
[3] 3.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 淡水汽收集室总成 包括淡水汽收集室, 淡水汽收集室上设有与淡水汽导管连通的淡水汽入口 阀, 在淡水收集室内还设有淡水汽收集活塞、 活塞环, 淡水汽收集活塞连 杆通过上连杆轴与推力浮子室总成的推力浮子室连接在一起, 在淡水汽收 集室外还安装有滑槽钢管, 淡水汽收集活塞连杆套在滑槽钢管内, 在淡水 汽收集活塞上设有淡水汽出口阀, 淡水汽出口阀通过软管与冷凝管连通。  [3] The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the fresh water vapor collection chamber assembly comprises a fresh water vapor collection chamber, and the fresh water vapor collection chamber is provided with a fresh water vapor inlet connected to the fresh water vapor conduit. The valve also has a fresh water vapor collecting piston and a piston ring in the fresh water collecting chamber, and the fresh water vapor collecting piston connecting rod is connected with the thrust float chamber of the thrust float chamber assembly through the upper connecting rod shaft, and is also installed outside the fresh water vapor collecting chamber. The chute steel pipe, the fresh water vapor collecting piston connecting rod is sleeved in the chute steel pipe, and the fresh water vapor collecting piston is provided with a fresh water vapor outlet valve, and the fresh water vapor outlet valve is connected with the condensing pipe through the hose.
[4] 4.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 水泵总成包括有水 泵室, 水泵室内安装有水泵活塞、 活塞环, 水泵连杆通过活塞销安装在水 泵活塞上, 水泵连杆的另一端安装在水泵连杆轴上, 水泵连杆轴通过连接 部件安装在推力浮子室上,在水泵室上设有进水阀, 海水泵壳, 海水导管, 在海水导管上还设有海水限压阀。  [4] 4. The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the water pump assembly comprises a water pump chamber, the water pump piston and the piston ring are installed in the water pump chamber, and the water pump connecting rod is installed on the water pump piston through the piston pin. The other end of the water pump connecting rod is mounted on the water pump connecting rod shaft, and the water pump connecting rod shaft is mounted on the thrust float chamber through the connecting member, and the water pump chamber is provided with a water inlet valve, a sea water pump shell, a sea water conduit, and a seawater conduit. There is also a seawater pressure limiting valve.
[5] 5.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 推力浮子室总成包 括有推力浮子室, 推力浮子室内设有浮子室配重, 在推力浮子室上安装有 浮子推杆, 浮子推杆上安装有上连杆轴和水泵连杆轴。  [5] The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the thrust float chamber assembly comprises a thrust float chamber, and the thrust float chamber is provided with a float chamber counterweight, and the thrust float chamber is mounted on the thrust float chamber. The float pusher is equipped with an upper connecting rod shaft and a water pump connecting rod shaft.
[6] 6.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 水底固定杆由铁棒 , 铁棒尖锥组成。 [6] 6. The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the underwater fixing rod is made of iron rod , iron rod tip cone composition.
[7] 7.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 冷凝管总成由金属 冷凝盘管组成。  [7] 7. The wave energy desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the condensing pipe assembly is composed of a metal condensing coil.
[8] 8.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 淡水汽收集室总成 固定在水泵总成上方, 水泵总成与水底固定杆固定连接。  [8] The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the fresh water vapor collection chamber assembly is fixed above the water pump assembly, and the water pump assembly is fixedly coupled to the water bottom fixing rod.
[9] 9.根据权利要求 1所述的浪能海水淡化机, 其特征在于, 淡水汽收集室总成 固定在水泵总成上方, 水泵总成与水底固定杆固定连接, 海水蒸发室总成 固定在淡水汽收集室总成上方。  [9] The wave energy seawater desalination machine according to claim 1, wherein the fresh water vapor collecting chamber assembly is fixed above the water pump assembly, the water pump assembly is fixedly connected with the underwater fixing rod, and the sea water evaporation chamber assembly It is fixed above the fresh water vapor collection chamber assembly.
PCT/CN2008/071077 2007-08-14 2008-05-26 Apparatus for desalination of sea water WO2009021415A1 (en)

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CN117514577A (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-02-06 哈尔滨工程大学三亚南海创新发展基地 Wave energy power generation system and protection method suitable for extreme sea conditions
CN117514577B (en) * 2024-01-05 2024-05-31 哈尔滨工程大学三亚南海创新发展基地 Wave energy power generation system and protection method suitable for extreme sea conditions

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CN100542971C (en) * 2007-08-14 2009-09-23 王胜果 Machine for desalination of sea water by using billow energy
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