JPH0316139A - Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0316139A JPH0316139A JP2038757A JP3875790A JPH0316139A JP H0316139 A JPH0316139 A JP H0316139A JP 2038757 A JP2038757 A JP 2038757A JP 3875790 A JP3875790 A JP 3875790A JP H0316139 A JPH0316139 A JP H0316139A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gate electrode
- conductive film
- film
- conductivity type
- semiconductor substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000992 sputter etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis($l^{2}-silanylidene)molybdenum Chemical compound [Si]=[Mo]=[Si] YXTPWUNVHCYOSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910021344 molybdenum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten disilicide Chemical compound [Si]#[W]#[Si] WQJQOUPTWCFRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021342 tungsten silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L27/04—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body
- H01L27/08—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind
- H01L27/085—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
- H01L27/088—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier; including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only the components being field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66568—Lateral single gate silicon transistors
- H01L29/66575—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate
- H01L29/6659—Lateral single gate silicon transistors where the source and drain or source and drain extensions are self-aligned to the sides of the gate with both lightly doped source and drain extensions and source and drain self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly doped drain [LDD] MOSFET, double diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28035—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
- H01L21/28044—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
- H01L21/28052—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer the conductor comprising a silicide layer formed by the silicidation reaction of silicon with a metal layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28114—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor characterised by the sectional shape, e.g. T, inverted-T
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7836—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with a significant overlap between the lightly doped extension and the gate electrode
Abstract
Description
本発明は半導体装置、特にMOS型またはMIS型半導
体装置の製造方法に関する.
[従来の技術]
半導体装置の微細化、高集積化にともないMOS型トラ
ンジスタら微細化されてきている.しかし、素子寸法を
微細化することによりホットキャリアによる特性劣化と
いう問題が生じてきている。この問題を解決するためL
DD(Lightly Doped Lrain)
という構造が提案されているが、このLDDをさらに改
良した構造が次の文献に掲載されている,(R.IZA
WA,T.KURE,E.TAKEDA,”THEIM
PACT OF GATE−DRAIN OVE
RLAPPED LDD (GOLD) FOR
DEEP SUBMICRON VLSI’S”
IEDM Tech Dig. PP38−P
P411987.)この文献による製造方法を第2図を
用いて説明する.第2図において201はP型半導体基
板、202はゲート酸化膜、203は多結晶シリコン膿
、204は自然酸化膜、205は多結晶シリコン月莫、
206{まシリコン酸化月莫,207は不純物濃度の濃
いn型不純物層、208は酸化膜によるサイドウ才一ル
、209は不純物濃度の濃いn型不純物層、210は酸
化膜である.まずP型半導体基板201を熱酸化するこ
とでゲート酸化膜202を形成する.次にCVD法によ
り多結晶シリコン膜203を薄く形成した後、空気中に
放置して5〜10人の自然酸化1lJ1204を形成す
る。続いてCVD法により多結晶シリコンII! 2
0 5、シリコン酸化II@2 0 6を順次形成する
.次に第2図(a)のようにシリコン酸化膜206の不
要部分を写真触刻法により除去する.次に第2図(b)
のように酸化膜206をマスクにドライエッチングを行
なうことによって、多結晶シリコン膜205の不要部分
を除去する.次にシリコン酸化膜206および多結晶シ
リコン膜205をマスクにn型不純物であるリンをイオ
ン注入することによりn型不純物層207を形成する.
次にCVD法によりシリコン酸化1!208を形成後ド
ライエッチングを行なうことにより第2図(C)のよう
にシリコン酸化膜によるサイドウ才一ル絶縁M208を
形成する.次に第2図(d)のようにウェット雰囲気中
で800℃の酸化を行なうことにより酸化膜210を形
成する.次にゲート電極203、205、酸化膜206
、サイドウ才一ル絶縁膜208をマスクにn型不純物で
あるヒ素をイオン注入することによりn型不純物層20
9を形或する.
[発明が解決しようとする課題]
しかし、前述の従来技術では酸化膜210の横方向の長
さによりMOS型トランジスタの特性が大きく変化する
が、この横方向の長さは多結晶シリコン膜203の膜厚
と、ウエット雰囲気中の酸化条件により決定されるので
寸法制御がむずかしく、特にMOS型トランジスタのゲ
ート長がサブミクロン領域まで微細化されていると、酸
化11i210の横方向の長さの寸法バラツキによりト
ランジスタ特性が大きく変化してしまうという課題を有
する。
さらに前述の従来技術ではCVD法でシリコン酸化It
@2 0 8を形成する際、ゲート電極203、205
上の酸化IIM2 0 6がオーバーハングになってい
るため、第3図のように、この部分の酸化膜のつきまわ
りが悪くなり空洞311ができてしまう。その結果MO
S型トランジスタの耐湿性が悪くなるという課題を有す
る.
さらに前述の従来技術では、MOS型トランジスタを形
成するとチャンネル上の合計の膿厚はゲート酸化膜20
2と、多結晶シリコン膜203と、自然酸化膜204と
、多結晶シリコン膜205と、シリコン酸化II! 2
0 6の合計の膜厚となるため段差が大きくなってし
まう.その結果ゲート電極上にさらに配線層を形成して
、その配線層がゲート電極を横切ると前記段差のため前
記ゲート電極上の配線層に断線が生じたり、前記ゲート
電極上の配線層を形成するときにエッチング残りによる
配線ショートが生じたりする.
そこで本発明はこのような課題を解決するもので、その
目的とするところはトランジスタの特性のばらつきの少
ない、しかも耐湿性のよい、ゲート電極上の配線層に断
線,ショートのない半導体装置を提供するところにある
.
[課題を解決するための手段]
本発明の半導体装置の構造は、第1導電型の半導体基板
上に設けられた第1の絶縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に
設けられた第1の導電膜による第1のゲート電極と、前
記第1のゲート電極上に設けられた第2の導電膜による
第2のゲート電極と,前記第2のゲート電極の両側の前
記半導体基板に設けられた第2導電型の不純物を有する
第1のソース領域およびドレイン領域と、前記第1のゲ
ート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設けられた第2導電
型の不純物を有する第2のソース領域およびドレイン領
域からなる半導体装置において、前記第2のゲート電極
長が前記第1のゲート電極長より短く、前記第2のゲー
ト電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設けられた前記第1の
ソース領域およびドレイン領域が、前記第1のゲート電
極と、前記第1の絶縁膿をはさんで対向して位置してい
ることを特徴とする.
また、本発明の半導体装置の製造方法は、第1導電型の
半導体基板に第1の絶縁膜を形戊する工程と、前記第1
の絶縁膿上に餉1の導電膜を、前記第1の導電膜上に第
2の導電膜を順次形成する工程と、前記第1の導電膜お
よび前記第2の導電膜によりMOS型トランジスタのゲ
ート電極を形成する工程と、熱アニールを加える工程と
、前記ゲート電極をマスクに前記半導体基板に第2導電
型の第1の不純物をイオン注入する工程と、前記半導体
基板および前記ゲート電極に第2の絶縁膜を形成した後
、異方性イオンエッチングを行ない前記ゲート電極に第
2の絶縁膿によるサイドウォール絶縁膜を形成する工程
と、前記ゲート電極と前記サイドウォール絶縁膿をマス
クに第2導電型の第2の不純物を導入する工程からなる
ことを特徴とする.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, particularly a MOS type or MIS type semiconductor device. [Prior Art] As semiconductor devices become smaller and more highly integrated, MOS transistors and other devices are becoming smaller. However, miniaturization of element dimensions has led to the problem of deterioration of characteristics due to hot carriers. To solve this problem L
DD (Lightly Doped Lrain)
However, a further improved structure of this LDD is published in the following document (R. IZA
WA, T. KURE, E. TAKEDA,” THEIM
PACT OF GATE-DRAIN OVE
RLAPPED LDD (GOLD) FOR
DEEP SUBMICRON VLSI’S”
IEDM Tech Dig. PP38-P
P411987. ) The manufacturing method according to this document will be explained using Figure 2. In FIG. 2, 201 is a P-type semiconductor substrate, 202 is a gate oxide film, 203 is a polycrystalline silicon film, 204 is a natural oxide film, 205 is a polycrystalline silicon film,
206 is a silicon oxide layer, 207 is an n-type impurity layer with a high impurity concentration, 208 is a side layer formed by an oxide film, 209 is an n-type impurity layer with a high impurity concentration, and 210 is an oxide film. First, a gate oxide film 202 is formed by thermally oxidizing a P-type semiconductor substrate 201. Next, after forming a thin polycrystalline silicon film 203 by the CVD method, it is left in the air to form 5 to 10 natural oxide layers. Next, polycrystalline silicon II! was made using the CVD method. 2
0 5, silicon oxide II@2 0 6 are formed in sequence. Next, as shown in FIG. 2(a), unnecessary portions of the silicon oxide film 206 are removed by photolithography. Next, Figure 2(b)
By performing dry etching using the oxide film 206 as a mask, unnecessary portions of the polycrystalline silicon film 205 are removed. Next, an n-type impurity layer 207 is formed by ion-implanting phosphorus, which is an n-type impurity, using the silicon oxide film 206 and the polycrystalline silicon film 205 as masks.
Next, a silicon oxide layer 1208 is formed by the CVD method, and then dry etching is performed to form a sidewall insulation layer M208 made of silicon oxide film, as shown in FIG. 2(C). Next, as shown in FIG. 2(d), oxidation is performed at 800° C. in a wet atmosphere to form an oxide film 210. Next, gate electrodes 203, 205, oxide film 206
The n-type impurity layer 20 is formed by ion-implanting arsenic, which is an n-type impurity, using the sidewall insulating film 208 as a mask.
Shape 9. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the characteristics of the MOS transistor vary greatly depending on the lateral length of the oxide film 210; Dimensional control is difficult because it is determined by the film thickness and the oxidation conditions in the wet atmosphere, and especially when the gate length of a MOS transistor is miniaturized to the submicron region, the lateral length of the 11i210 oxide will vary. However, there is a problem in that the transistor characteristics change significantly. Furthermore, in the prior art described above, silicon oxidation It is
When forming @208, gate electrodes 203 and 205
Since the upper oxidized IIM 2 0 6 has an overhang, the coverage of the oxide film in this area becomes poor and a cavity 311 is formed as shown in FIG. As a result, M.O.
The problem is that the moisture resistance of the S-type transistor deteriorates. Furthermore, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, when a MOS transistor is formed, the total thickness of the layer on the channel is equal to or smaller than the gate oxide film 20.
2, polycrystalline silicon film 203, natural oxide film 204, polycrystalline silicon film 205, and silicon oxide II! 2
Since the total film thickness is 0.6, the difference in level becomes large. As a result, if a wiring layer is further formed on the gate electrode and the wiring layer crosses the gate electrode, the wiring layer on the gate electrode may be disconnected due to the step, or the wiring layer on the gate electrode may be formed. Sometimes, wiring shorts may occur due to etching residue. The present invention is intended to solve these problems, and its purpose is to provide a semiconductor device with less variation in transistor characteristics, good moisture resistance, and no disconnections or short circuits in the wiring layer above the gate electrode. It's there. [Means for Solving the Problems] The structure of the semiconductor device of the present invention includes a first insulating film provided on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, and a first insulating film provided on the first insulating film. a first gate electrode made of a conductive film, a second gate electrode made of a second conductive film provided on the first gate electrode, and a second gate electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode. a first source region and a drain region having impurities of a second conductivity type, and a second source region and a drain region having impurities of a second conductivity type provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the first gate electrode; In the semiconductor device, the second gate electrode length is shorter than the first gate electrode length, and the first source region and drain region are provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode. are located opposite to the first gate electrode with the first insulating layer sandwiched therebetween. Further, the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention includes a step of forming a first insulating film on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type;
A step of sequentially forming a first conductive film on the insulating film and a second conductive film on the first conductive film, and forming a MOS transistor using the first conductive film and the second conductive film. a step of forming a gate electrode; a step of applying thermal annealing; a step of ion-implanting a first impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate using the gate electrode as a mask; After forming the second insulating film, anisotropic ion etching is performed to form a second sidewall insulating film on the gate electrode using the gate electrode and the sidewall insulating film as a mask. It is characterized by a step of introducing a second impurity of conductivity type.
本発明の実施例を第1図を用いて説明する.まず第1図
(a)のように第1導電型半導体基板、ここではボロン
を拡散したP型シリコン基板10lを酸化性雰囲気中で
1000℃の酸化を行ない、150人のゲート酸化11
11 02を形成し、続いてCVD法により多結晶シリ
コン11103を1000人〜3000人形成し、熱拡
散によりリンを10”cm−”以上ドーピングした後、
続いてスパッタ法により高融点金属、ここではモリブデ
ン膜104を1 500人〜4000人形成する.次に
第1図(b)のように写真触刻法により前記多結晶シリ
コン膜103および前記モリブデン膜lO4の不要部分
を除去してMOS型トランジスタのゲート電極を形成す
る.次に850℃〜1100℃の熱アニールを加えると
、前記モリブデン膜104が下層の多結晶シリコン膜1
03と反応し、モリブデンシリサイド膜105になる.
このとき、このモリブデンシリサイド膜105の体積は
前記モリブデン膜104の体積よりも小さくなる.この
体積減少率は一般には、モリブデンシリサイドM o
S i mで27%、タングステンシリサイドW S
i *で27%、タンタルシリサイドTaSitで25
%、チタンシリサイドT i S i *で23%であ
る.そこで本実施例のようなモリブデンポリサイドによ
るゲート電極では第1図(C)のように前記ゲート電極
のモリブデンシリサイドIf! l O 5のみがとり
わけ横方向に収縮する.この収縮量は本実施例の範囲で
、MOS型トランジスタのエッチング後のゲート長を0
.8umとすると,ゲート電極の両側の合計で0.05
μm〜0.2μmになる.よって熱アニール後の多結晶
シリコン上のモリブデンシリサイド膜の寸法は0.6μ
m〜0.75μmになる.そして、この収縮量は多結晶
シリコン膜103の膜厚、モリブデン膜104の膜厚、
ゲート電極形成後の熱アニールの温度を変えれば、容易
に、しかも精度よく制御できる.次に第1図(d)のよ
うにn型不純物、ここではリンを加速電圧80KeV〜
200KeV、ドーズ量5×10目〜5X I O”c
m−”でイオン注入すると、多結晶シリコンIll l
O 3とモリブデンシリサイド膜105によるゲート
電極乍のシリコン基板にはリンは注入されず、モリブデ
ンシリサイド膜の収縮した部分の多結晶シリコンlII
103によるゲート電極下のシリコン基板にはリンが浅
く注入され、またゲート電極の存在しないソース、ドレ
イン領域にはシリコン基板に深くリンが注入されて不純
物濃度の薄いn型不純物層106が形成される.このと
きの不純物プロファイルを第1図(d)の実施例で示す
と、ゲート酸化IllIIO2の膜厚を150人、多結
晶シリコンIll 1 0 3の膿厚を2000^、モ
リブデン膜104の膿厚を2500人形成し.MOS型
トランジスタのゲート電極長を0 8μmとなるよう異
方性エッチングを行ない、1 000℃の熱アニールを
加えると、モリブデンシリサイドIll 1 0 5が
形成される.このときモリブデンシリサイド膜は横方向
に片側約0.lumずつ収縮し、その長さは約0.6μ
mになる.次にリンを加速電圧160KeV、ドーズ量
3x 1 0”cm−”でイオン注入すると、多結晶シ
リコンIII 1 0 3とモリブデンシリサイドIt
!1 05によるゲート電極下のシリコン基板のチャン
ネル領域にはリンは注入されず、モリブデンシリサイド
膜の収縮した部分の多結晶シリコン膜103によるゲー
ト電極下のシリコン基板にはリンが浅く注入され、その
ジャンクションの深さAは約0 2μm、リンの不純物
濃度分布のピークの深さは約0.05um、その濃度は
約I X 1 0”am−”となる.またゲート電極の
存在しないソース、ドレイン領域にはシリコン基板に深
くリンが注入され、そのジャンクションの深さBは約0
.4um、リンの不純物濃度分布のピークの深さは約0
525μm,その濃度は約IXIO”cm−”となる.
なおこれらの不純物プロファイルのデータは後に加える
950℃20分のアニール後のデータであることを付け
加えておく.以上のように第1図(d)までの実施例に
おいてもトランジスタは動作するが、ソース、ドレイン
領域のシート抵抗を下げるため次のような工程を引き続
き行なう.第1図(e)のように、ゲート電極およびシ
リコン基板上にCVD法によりシリコン酸化膜を400
0A〜sooo入形成した後、反応性イオンエッチング
を行ないサイドゥオール酸化11@L O 7を形成す
る.次に第1図(f)のようにn型不純物、ここではヒ
素を加速電圧50KeV〜l50KeV、F−スJl
I X 1 0 ” 〜l x10”am””でイオン
注入した後、9oo℃〜1000℃で熱アニールを行な
い不純物濃度の濃いn型不純物層10Bを形成する.な
おサイドゥオール酸化1l1107を形成せずにn型不
純物層108を同様に形成してちょい.
以上のような工程により形成されたMOS型トランジス
タでは、低濃度n型不純物層106上に多結晶シリコン
膜103によるゲート電極がオーバーラップしているの
でゲートに電圧を加えると、その電界により低濃度n型
不純物層106の見かけ上の抵抗が下がり、また低濃度
n型不純物層106内の横方向電界が緩和される.その
結果トランジスタのドレイン電流が増加し、ホットキャ
リアによるコンダクタンスの劣化が避けられる.
また、本実施例によれば低濃度n型不純物層106上の
多結晶シリコン膜によるゲート電極のオーバーラップし
た長さによりMOS型トランジスタの特性が大きく変化
するが、この幅は多結晶シリコン膜103の膜厚、モリ
ブデン膜104の膿厚、ゲート電極形成後の熱アニール
の温度を変えれば容易に、しかも精度よく制御できる.
従ってMOS型トランジスタの特性のばらつきが少なく
なる.
また、本実施例ではオーバーハングになるところがない
ため空洞ができずトランジスタの耐湿性が悪くなること
はない.
さらに、本実施例ではチャンネル上の合計の膜厚は、ゲ
ート酸化膜102と、多結晶シリコン膜103と、モリ
ブデンシリサイドIll 1 0 5の合計の膜厚とな
るため、ゲート電極上にさらに配線層を形成した場合そ
の配綿層がゲート電極を横切っても、段差が小さいため
前記ゲート電極上の配線層を形成するときにエッチング
残りによる配線ショートが生じることはない.
本実施例では多結晶シリコン膜上の高融点金属膜として
モリブデンを使用したが、タングステン、チタン、プラ
チナ、コバルト、ニッケル、タンタルを使用しても同様
な効果が期待できる。またこれら高融点金属シリサイド
膜を使用してもよい。
また本実施例では低濃度n型不純物層のn型不純物とし
てリンを使用したが、ヒ素、アンチモンを使用してもよ
いし、リンとヒ素のようにこれらの不純物を組み合わせ
て導入してもよい.また本実施例では高濃度n型不純物
層のn型不純物としてヒ素を使用したが、リン、アンチ
モンを使用してちよいし、リンとヒ素のようにこれらの
不純物を組み合わせて導入してもよい.さらに本実施例
ではP型半導体基板の不純物としてボロンを使用したが
、ガリウム、アルミニウム、インジウムを使用してもよ
い.
本実施例ではnチャンネルMOS型トランジスタについ
て述べたが、PチャンネルMOS型トランジスクに応用
しても同様な効果があることは言うまでもない.
【発明の効果]
本発明によれば、MOS型トランジスタのドレイン電流
が増加し、しかもホットキャリアによるコンダクタンス
の劣化が避けられる.従って高速でかつ高信頼性のMO
S型トランジスタを提供できる.
また、本発明によればMOS型トランジスタの特性を左
右する、低濃度不純物層によるソース、ドレイン領域と
ゲート電極の才一パーラップの長さを精度よく、ばらつ
きを少なく加工できるのでMOS型トランジスタのドレ
イン電流、コンダクタンスのばらつきを小さくできる。
また、本発明によればMOS型トランジスタの耐湿性は
悪くならない.
また、本発明によればゲート電極上の配線層の断緯、シ
ョートが少なくなる.
以上のことから本発明による半導体装置によれば、高速
,高品質、高信頼性、高歩留まりの半導体装置を提供で
きる効果がある.An embodiment of the present invention will be explained using FIG. First, as shown in FIG. 1(a), 10 liters of a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, here a P-type silicon substrate with boron diffused therein, was oxidized at 1000°C in an oxidizing atmosphere.
1102 is formed, followed by forming 1000 to 3000 polycrystalline silicon 11103 by CVD method, and doping 10 cm or more of phosphorus by thermal diffusion.
Subsequently, a film 104 of a high melting point metal, in this case molybdenum, is formed by 1,500 to 4,000 layers by sputtering. Next, as shown in FIG. 1(b), unnecessary portions of the polycrystalline silicon film 103 and the molybdenum film 1O4 are removed by photolithography to form a gate electrode of a MOS type transistor. Next, when thermal annealing is applied at 850°C to 1100°C, the molybdenum film 104 is removed from the underlying polycrystalline silicon film 1.
03 to form a molybdenum silicide film 105.
At this time, the volume of this molybdenum silicide film 105 becomes smaller than the volume of the molybdenum film 104. This volume reduction rate is generally determined by molybdenum silicide M o
27% in S i m, tungsten silicide W S
27% for i*, 25% for tantalum silicide TaSit
%, titanium silicide T i S i * is 23%. Therefore, in the gate electrode made of molybdenum polycide as in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1(C), the molybdenum silicide If! Only l O 5 specifically contracts laterally. This amount of shrinkage is within the range of this example, and the gate length after etching of the MOS transistor is 0.
.. If it is 8um, the total on both sides of the gate electrode is 0.05
It becomes μm to 0.2 μm. Therefore, the dimension of the molybdenum silicide film on polycrystalline silicon after thermal annealing is 0.6μ.
m to 0.75 μm. The amount of shrinkage is determined by the thickness of the polycrystalline silicon film 103, the thickness of the molybdenum film 104,
This can be easily and precisely controlled by changing the temperature of thermal annealing after gate electrode formation. Next, as shown in Fig. 1(d), an n-type impurity, here phosphorus, is added at an acceleration voltage of 80 KeV ~
200KeV, dose amount 5×10th ~ 5X I O”c
When ion implantation is performed with m-”, polycrystalline silicon Ill l
Phosphorus is not implanted into the silicon substrate with the gate electrode made of O 3 and the molybdenum silicide film 105, and the polycrystalline silicon III in the contracted portion of the molybdenum silicide film is
103, phosphorus is shallowly implanted into the silicon substrate under the gate electrode, and phosphorus is deeply implanted into the silicon substrate in the source and drain regions where the gate electrode does not exist, forming an n-type impurity layer 106 with a thin impurity concentration. .. The impurity profile at this time is shown in the example shown in FIG. 1(d). The thickness of the gate oxide IllIIO2 is 150, the thickness of the polycrystalline silicon Ill103 is 2000^, and the thickness of the molybdenum film 104 is 2000^. 2500 people formed. When anisotropic etching is performed to make the gate electrode length of the MOS transistor 08 μm and thermal annealing is applied at 1000° C., molybdenum silicide Ill105 is formed. At this time, the molybdenum silicide film is approximately 0.0 mm on one side in the lateral direction. It shrinks by lum, and its length is about 0.6μ.
It becomes m. Next, ion implantation of phosphorus at an acceleration voltage of 160 KeV and a dose of 3x10"cm-" results in polycrystalline silicon III 103 and molybdenum silicide It.
! Phosphorus is not implanted into the channel region of the silicon substrate under the gate electrode by 105, but phosphorus is shallowly implanted into the silicon substrate under the gate electrode by the polycrystalline silicon film 103 in the contracted portion of the molybdenum silicide film, and the junction The depth A of the phosphorus impurity concentration distribution is about 0.02 μm, the depth of the peak of the phosphorus impurity concentration distribution is about 0.05 μm, and the concentration is about I×10”am−”. In addition, phosphorus is deeply implanted into the silicon substrate in the source and drain regions where there is no gate electrode, and the junction depth B is approximately 0.
.. 4um, the depth of the peak of the phosphorus impurity concentration distribution is approximately 0
525 μm, and its concentration is approximately IXIO"cm-".
It should be noted that these impurity profile data are after annealing at 950°C for 20 minutes, which will be added later. As described above, the transistor operates in the embodiments up to FIG. 1(d), but the following process is continued to lower the sheet resistance of the source and drain regions. As shown in FIG. 1(e), a silicon oxide film with a thickness of 400 nm is deposited on the gate electrode and silicon substrate by CVD.
After forming 0A to sooo, reactive ion etching is performed to form sideol oxide 11@L O 7. Next, as shown in FIG. 1(f), an n-type impurity, here arsenic, is added at an accelerating voltage of 50 KeV to 150 KeV,
After ion implantation at Ix10" to lx10"am", thermal annealing is performed at 90°C to 1000°C to form an n-type impurity layer 10B with a high impurity concentration. Note that the n-type impurity layer 108 may be formed in the same manner without forming the sideol oxide 1l1107. In the MOS transistor formed by the above process, the gate electrode made of the polycrystalline silicon film 103 overlaps the low concentration n-type impurity layer 106, so when a voltage is applied to the gate, the low concentration The apparent resistance of the n-type impurity layer 106 is reduced, and the lateral electric field within the lightly doped n-type impurity layer 106 is relaxed. As a result, the drain current of the transistor increases and conductance deterioration due to hot carriers is avoided. Furthermore, according to this embodiment, the characteristics of the MOS transistor vary greatly depending on the overlapping length of the gate electrode formed by the polycrystalline silicon film on the low concentration n-type impurity layer 106; This can be easily and precisely controlled by changing the film thickness of the molybdenum film 104, the thickness of the molybdenum film 104, and the temperature of thermal annealing after forming the gate electrode.
Therefore, variations in the characteristics of MOS transistors are reduced. Further, in this embodiment, since there is no overhang, no cavity is formed and the moisture resistance of the transistor is not deteriorated. Furthermore, in this example, since the total film thickness on the channel is the sum of the film thickness of the gate oxide film 102, polycrystalline silicon film 103, and molybdenum silicide Ill 1 0 5, an additional wiring layer is added on the gate electrode. When forming a wiring layer on the gate electrode, even if the cotton distribution layer crosses the gate electrode, a wiring short due to etching residue will not occur when forming a wiring layer on the gate electrode because the level difference is small. Although molybdenum was used as the refractory metal film on the polycrystalline silicon film in this embodiment, similar effects can be expected by using tungsten, titanium, platinum, cobalt, nickel, or tantalum. Further, these high melting point metal silicide films may also be used. Further, in this example, phosphorus was used as the n-type impurity in the low concentration n-type impurity layer, but arsenic or antimony may also be used, or a combination of these impurities such as phosphorus and arsenic may be introduced. .. Furthermore, in this embodiment, arsenic was used as the n-type impurity in the high-concentration n-type impurity layer, but phosphorus or antimony may also be used, or a combination of these impurities such as phosphorus and arsenic may be introduced. .. Furthermore, although boron was used as an impurity in the P-type semiconductor substrate in this embodiment, gallium, aluminum, or indium may also be used. In this embodiment, an n-channel MOS type transistor has been described, but it goes without saying that similar effects can be obtained when applied to a p-channel MOS type transistor. [Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, the drain current of a MOS transistor increases, and deterioration of conductance due to hot carriers can be avoided. Therefore, high-speed and highly reliable MO
We can provide S-type transistors. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the length of the par-lap of the source and drain regions and gate electrodes formed by the low concentration impurity layer, which influences the characteristics of the MOS transistor, can be processed with high precision and with little variation. Variations in current and conductance can be reduced. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the moisture resistance of the MOS transistor does not deteriorate. Further, according to the present invention, there are fewer disconnections and short circuits in the wiring layer on the gate electrode. From the above, the semiconductor device according to the present invention has the effect of providing a high-speed, high-quality, high-reliability, and high-yield semiconductor device.
第1図(a)〜(f)は本発明の半導体装置の製造方法
の一実施例を示す工程順断面図.第2図(a)〜(d)
は従来例による半導体装置の断面図である.
第3図はLDD構造を有するトランジスタの断面図.
101,201・・第1導電型のシリコン基板102、
202・・ゲート酸化膜
103,203、
205・・・・・・多結晶シリコン膜
105・・・・・・高融点金属シリサイド膜106、2
07、
307・・・・・・シリコン基板と反対導電型の低濃度
不純物層
107、204、206、
208、210・・シリコン酸化膜
108、209・・シリコン基板と反対導電型の高濃度
不純物層
以上FIGS. 1(a) to 1(f) are cross-sectional views in the order of steps showing an embodiment of the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention. Figure 2 (a) to (d)
is a cross-sectional view of a conventional semiconductor device. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a transistor with an LDD structure. 101, 201...first conductivity type silicon substrate 102,
202... Gate oxide film 103, 203, 205... Polycrystalline silicon film 105... High melting point metal silicide film 106, 2
07, 307...Low concentration impurity layer of the opposite conductivity type to the silicon substrate 107, 204, 206, 208, 210...Silicon oxide film 108, 209...High concentration impurity layer of the opposite conductivity type to the silicon substrate that's all
Claims (10)
縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に設けられた第1の導電膜
による第1のゲート電極と、前記第1のゲート電極上に
設けられた第2の導電膜による第2のゲート電極と、前
記第2のゲート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設けられ
た第2導電型の不純物を有する第1のソース領域および
ドレイン領域と、前記第1のゲート電極の両側の前記半
導体基板に設けられた第2導電型の不純物を有する第2
のソース領域およびドレイン領域からなる半導体装置に
おいて、前記第2のゲート電極長が前記第1のゲート電
極長より短く、前記第2のゲート電極の両側の前記半導
体基板に設けられた前記第1のソース領域およびドレイ
ン領域が、前記第1のゲート電極と、前記第1の絶縁膜
をはさんで対向して位置していることを特徴とする半導
体装置。(1) a first insulating film provided on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first gate electrode formed of a first conductive film provided on the first insulating film; a second gate electrode formed of a second conductive film provided on the gate electrode; a first source region having impurities of a second conductivity type provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode; a drain region and a second conductivity type impurity provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the first gate electrode;
In the semiconductor device comprising a source region and a drain region, the second gate electrode length is shorter than the first gate electrode length, and the first gate electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode. A semiconductor device characterized in that a source region and a drain region are located opposite to the first gate electrode with the first insulating film interposed therebetween.
縁膜と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に設けられた第1の導電膜
による第1のゲート電極と、前記第1のゲート電極上に
設けられた第2の導電膜による第2のゲート電極と、前
記第1のゲート電極および前記第2のゲート電極の両側
に設けられた第2の絶縁膜によるサイドウォール絶縁膜
と、前記第2のゲート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設
けられた第2導電型の不純物を有する第1のソース領域
およびドレイン領域と、前記サイドウォールの両側に設
けられた第2導電型の不純物を有する第2のソース領域
およびドレイン領域からなる半導体装置において、前記
第2のゲート電極長が前記第1のゲート電極長より短く
、前記第2のゲート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設け
られた前記第1のソース領域およびドレイン領域が、前
記第1のゲート電極と、前記第1の絶縁膜をはさんで対
向して位置していることを特徴とする半導体装置。(2) a first insulating film provided on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first gate electrode formed of a first conductive film provided on the first insulating film; a second gate electrode formed by a second conductive film provided on the gate electrode; and a sidewall insulating film formed by a second insulating film provided on both sides of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. , first source and drain regions having second conductivity type impurities provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode, and second conductivity type impurities provided on both sides of the sidewalls. In a semiconductor device comprising a second source region and a drain region, the second gate electrode length is shorter than the first gate electrode length, and the second gate electrode is provided on the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode. A semiconductor device, wherein the first source region and drain region are located opposite to the first gate electrode with the first insulating film interposed therebetween.
た第1のソース領域およびドレイン領域の深さが第1の
ゲート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設けられた前記第
1のソース領域およびドレイン領域の深さよりも浅いこ
とを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2記載の半導体装置
。(3) the first source region provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the first gate electrode; the depth of the first source region and drain region provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the second gate electrode; 3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the depth is shallower than the depth of the drain region.
第1のゲート電極の両側の前記半導体基板に設けられた
第1のソース領域およびドレイン領域の深さよりも浅い
ことを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2及び請求項3記
載の半導体装置。(4) The depth of the second source region and drain region is
4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the depth is shallower than the depth of the first source region and drain region provided in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the first gate electrode.
導電膜が高融点金属膜あるいは高融点金属シリサイド膜
であることを特徴とする請求項1、請求項2及び請求項
3及び請求項4記載の半導体装置。(5) Claims 1, 2, and 3, wherein the first conductive film is a polycrystalline silicon film, and the second conductive film is a high melting point metal film or a high melting point metal silicide film. and a semiconductor device according to claim 4.
る工程と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に第1の導電膜を、前記
第1の導電膜上に第2の導電膜を順次形成する工程と、
前記第1の導電膜および前記第2の導電膜によりMOS
型トランジスタのゲート電極を形成する工程と、熱アニ
ールを加える工程と、前記ゲート電極をマスクに前記半
導体基板に第2導電型の第1の不純物をイオン注入する
工程と、前記ゲート電極をマスクに前記半導体基板に第
2導電型の第2の不純物をイオン注入する工程からなる
ことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。(6) forming a first insulating film on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; a first conductive film on the first insulating film; and a second conductive film on the first conductive film. a step of sequentially forming
The first conductive film and the second conductive film form a MOS
a step of forming a gate electrode of a type transistor, a step of applying thermal annealing, a step of ion-implanting a first impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate using the gate electrode as a mask, and a step of ion-implanting a first impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate using the gate electrode as a mask. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the step of ion-implanting a second impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate.
る工程と、前記第1の絶縁膜上に第1の導電膜を、前記
第1の導電膜上に第2の導電膜を順次形成する工程と、
前記第1の導電膜および前記第2の導電膜によりMOS
型トランジスタのゲート電極を形成する工程と、熱アニ
ールを加える工程と、前記ゲート電極をマスクに前記半
導体基板に第2導電型の第1の不純物をイオン注入する
工程と、前記半導体基板および前記ゲート電極に第2の
絶縁膜を形成した後、異方性イオンエッチングを行ない
前記ゲート電極に第2の絶縁膜によるサイドウォール絶
縁膜を形成する工程と、前記ゲート電極と前記サイドウ
ォール絶縁膜をマスクに第2導電型の第2の不純物を導
入する工程からなることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造
方法。(7) forming a first insulating film on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a first conductive film on the first insulating film; and forming a second conductive film on the first conductive film; a step of sequentially forming
The first conductive film and the second conductive film form a MOS
a step of forming a gate electrode of a type transistor, a step of applying thermal annealing, a step of ion-implanting a first impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate using the gate electrode as a mask, and a step of ion-implanting a first impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor substrate and the gate After forming a second insulating film on the electrode, performing anisotropic ion etching to form a sidewall insulating film of the second insulating film on the gate electrode, and masking the gate electrode and the sidewall insulating film. 1. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the step of introducing a second impurity of a second conductivity type into the semiconductor device.
注入したイオンが、第1の導電膜厚と第2の導電膜厚の
和の膜厚は透過せず、第1の導電膜厚は透過するような
イオン種、イオン注入加速電圧であることを特徴とする
請求項6及び請求項7記載の半導体装置の製造方法。(8) When ion-implanting the first impurity of the second conductivity type,
The ion species and ion implantation acceleration voltage are such that the implanted ions do not pass through the sum of the first conductive film thickness and the second conductive film thickness, but pass through the first conductive film thickness. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6 or claim 7.
深さが、第2導電型の第1の不純物領域の深さよりも浅
いことを特徴とする請求項6及び請求項7及び請求項8
記載の半導体装置の製造方法。(9) The depth of the ion-implanted second impurity region of the second conductivity type is shallower than the depth of the first impurity region of the second conductivity type. Section 8
A method of manufacturing the semiconductor device described above.
の導電膜が高融点金属膜あるいは高融点金属シリサイド
膜であることを特徴とする請求項6及び請求項7及び請
求項8及び請求項9記載の半導体装置の製造方法。(10) The first conductive film is a polycrystalline silicon film, and the second conductive film is a polycrystalline silicon film.
10. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 6, 7, 8, or 9, wherein the conductive film is a high melting point metal film or a high melting point metal silicide film.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019900004032A KR0179656B1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-26 | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US07/500,200 US5097300A (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-27 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
EP90303269A EP0390509B1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Semi-conductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
DE69032446T DE69032446T2 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-03-28 | Semiconductor component and method for its production |
US07/733,643 US5147814A (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1991-07-22 | Method of manufacturing an lddfet having an inverted-t shaped gate electrode |
HK98109971A HK1009308A1 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1998-08-18 | Semi-conductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7610889 | 1989-03-28 | ||
JP7610989 | 1989-03-28 | ||
JP1-76108 | 1989-03-28 | ||
JP1-76109 | 1989-03-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0316139A true JPH0316139A (en) | 1991-01-24 |
JP2926833B2 JP2926833B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=26417257
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2038757A Expired - Lifetime JP2926833B2 (en) | 1989-03-28 | 1990-02-20 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2926833B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR0179656B1 (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-02-20 JP JP2038757A patent/JP2926833B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-26 KR KR1019900004032A patent/KR0179656B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR900015343A (en) | 1990-10-26 |
KR0179656B1 (en) | 1999-03-20 |
JP2926833B2 (en) | 1999-07-28 |
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