JPH0298154A - Carrier tape - Google Patents

Carrier tape

Info

Publication number
JPH0298154A
JPH0298154A JP25109088A JP25109088A JPH0298154A JP H0298154 A JPH0298154 A JP H0298154A JP 25109088 A JP25109088 A JP 25109088A JP 25109088 A JP25109088 A JP 25109088A JP H0298154 A JPH0298154 A JP H0298154A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tape
adhesive
carrier tape
base material
polyimide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25109088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuya Ueda
哲也 上田
Haruo Shimamoto
晴夫 島本
Hideya Ogoura
御秡如 英也
Yasuhiro Teraoka
寺岡 康宏
Hiroshi Seki
関 博司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP25109088A priority Critical patent/JPH0298154A/en
Publication of JPH0298154A publication Critical patent/JPH0298154A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/386Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive

Landscapes

  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the adhering strength of a carrier tape to sealing resin and to improve its moisture resistance by allowing the other side face of the tape provided with a pattern such as a copper foil or the like on one side face so as not to remain at the material face made of polyimide or the like of a tape material as it is but coating the part with adhesive. CONSTITUTION:A carrier tape for an IC assembly in which a tape automated bonding method is employed is composed as follows. The surface of a long film 9 made of an insulating material having flexibility such as polyimide is coated with adhesive 10 as usual, and a copper pattern 11 is formed thereon. The rear face of the film 9 normally remains as it is, the material of the film 9 is exposed but in order to enhance the adhesive properties to a package, the predetermined part of the rear face is coated similarly with the adhesive 10. Thus, a gap can be eliminated when it is contained in the package, the adhering strength can be enhanced, and the moisture resistance of the package can also be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この珀明は銅箔パターンを表面に有するポリイミド等可
′@性絶縁フィルムの、いわゆるキャリアテープに関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a so-called carrier tape made of a flexible insulating film such as polyimide having a copper foil pattern on its surface.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

集積回路素子(半導体素子)の電極接合技術として、従
来から多く用いられているワイヤポンディング法に代っ
てキャリアテープを用い次、いわゆる’l’ A B 
(Tape Automated Bonding)法
が採用されようとしている。このTAB法を第4図(a
) 、 (b)を用いて簡単に説明する。
As an electrode bonding technology for integrated circuit elements (semiconductor elements), carrier tape is used instead of the wire bonding method, which has been widely used in the past.
(Tape Automated Bonding) method is about to be adopted. This TAB method is shown in Figure 4 (a
), (b) will be briefly explained.

図において、(1)はキャリアテープの基材となるテー
プで、ポリイミド等の可撓性を有する絶縁材料によシ長
尺フィルム状に形成されている。このテープ(1)には
以下に示すような穴が形成されている。(2)はテープ
(1)の幅方向中央部に穿設され、後述する半導体素子
(3)が設置される部位に相当するセンタデバイス孔、
(4)はテープ(1)の幅方向側縁部分に所定間隔をお
いて穿設式れ、テープ(1)と半導体素子(3)との接
合時に粗い位置決めを行うためのスプロケットホール、
(5)はセンタデバイス孔(2)の周囲を取シ囲むよう
に穿設され後述するアクタ−リードボンディング時にお
いて使用される複数のアウターリード孔で、このアウタ
ーリード孔(5)はセンタデバイス孔(2)の四隅部に
該当する部分に形成芒れでいる架橋部(6)を介して連
設されている。
In the figure, (1) is a tape serving as the base material of the carrier tape, which is formed into a long film shape from a flexible insulating material such as polyimide. This tape (1) has holes as shown below. (2) is a center device hole that is bored in the center of the tape (1) in the width direction and corresponds to a portion where a semiconductor element (3) to be described later is installed;
(4) is a sprocket hole which is formed at a predetermined interval on the side edge portion of the tape (1) in the width direction, and is used for rough positioning when bonding the tape (1) and the semiconductor element (3);
(5) is a plurality of outer lead holes that are bored so as to surround the center device hole (2) and are used during actor-lead bonding, which will be described later. It is connected to the four corner portions of (2) via bridging portions (6) formed by forming awns.

(7)はテープ(1)表面の所定箇所に形成された絹等
の導電性材料から在る複数本のリードで、前記センタデ
バイス孔(2)内に内方端が臨むインナーリード(7a
)とアウターリード孔(5)を介して外方に延設芒れた
アウターリード(7b)とから構成式t″Lる。また(
・ic)はインナーリード(”7a)と半導体素子(3
)との接続不良、半導体崇子の不良等を、インナーリー
ドボンディング後に論べるためのテストパッド部、(8
)1リード(7)のリードサポート部である。なお、図
中(3a)i4半導体素子(3)とインナーリード(’
7a)の間に存在する突起電極(バンプ)で、通常半導
体素子(3)の表面に形成さね、ている。
(7) is a plurality of leads made of a conductive material such as silk formed at a predetermined location on the surface of the tape (1), and an inner lead (7a) whose inner end faces into the center device hole (2).
) and an outer lead (7b) extending outward through the outer lead hole (5).
・ic) is an inner lead ("7a) and a semiconductor element (3)
), the test pad section (8
) 1 lead (7) lead support part. In addition, in the figure (3a) the i4 semiconductor element (3) and the inner lead ('
A protruding electrode (bump) existing between 7a) and usually formed on the surface of the semiconductor element (3).

以上述べたTAB法で用いられるテープの材料構成を第
5図に示す。第5図は通常3層テープと呼ばれている断
面図で、図において、(9)はテープ基材で、例えばポ
リイミドフィルム、曲はテープ基材(9)に鋼箔の層を
接着するための接着剤、0υは接着剤cIりでテープ基
材(9)に接着されている銅箔層である。銅箔層0υの
接着剤(10に接する面は接着強度を向上させるために
表面が粗らされている場合が多い。従って、断着剤Q1
の層も表向が銅箔層0υに相当するように粗らされる。
FIG. 5 shows the material composition of the tape used in the TAB method described above. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of what is usually called a three-layer tape. In the figure, (9) is the tape base material, for example, a polyimide film, and the curve is for adhering a layer of steel foil to the tape base material (9). 0υ is the copper foil layer adhered to the tape substrate (9) with adhesive cI. The surface in contact with the copper foil layer 0υ adhesive (10 is often roughened to improve adhesive strength. Therefore, the adhesive Q1
The surface of the layer is also roughened to correspond to the copper foil layer 0υ.

第5図(a)のように、テープ基材(9)上に接着剤Q
Qで鋼箔層0υを接着したテープを、光リングラフイー
法とエツチング等でリード(7)のパターンを形成する
。リード(7)パターンを形成した後のテープの一部断
面は第5図(b)のようになる。あるテープでは第5図
(b)のテープ上に、ツルダレジス) C13をコーテ
ィングし、リード間での絶縁性を向上きせている場合も
ある。第6図にこのソルダーレジスト03ヲコーテイン
グしたテープの一部断面図を示も第7図には通常2層テ
ープと呼ばれているテープの断面図を示す。2層テープ
は第7図(a)に示すようにテープ基材(9)上に、直
接銅の暦を設けたもので、テープ基材(9)の表面にス
パッタ蒸着法等により銅の層を設け、次にめっき法等に
より銅の層(6)を成侵させて導体層としたものである
。このようにして作製8れたテープを光リソグラフィー
法。
As shown in FIG. 5(a), apply adhesive Q on the tape base material (9).
A pattern of leads (7) is formed on the tape to which the steel foil layer 0υ is adhered using optical phosphorography and etching. A partial cross section of the tape after forming the lead (7) pattern is shown in FIG. 5(b). In some cases, the tape shown in FIG. 5(b) is coated with Tsurudaregis (C13) to improve the insulation between the leads. FIG. 6 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a tape coated with this solder resist 03, and FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a tape commonly called a two-layer tape. As shown in Fig. 7(a), the two-layer tape has a copper calendar formed directly on the tape base material (9), and a copper layer is formed on the surface of the tape base material (9) by sputter deposition or the like. A copper layer (6) is then formed by plating or the like to form a conductor layer. The tape thus produced was subjected to optical lithography.

エツチング法等でリード0■のパターンを形成する。A lead 0 pattern is formed using an etching method or the like.

リードα2を形成した後のテープの一部断面は第1図(
b)のように々る。
A partial cross section of the tape after forming lead α2 is shown in Figure 1 (
b).

以上のようにして作成されたキャリアテープを封止樹脂
を用いて封止するICが最近増加しつつある。
Recently, the number of ICs in which the carrier tape produced as described above is sealed using a sealing resin has been increasing.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

従来のキャリアテープは以上のように構成されていたの
で、例えば第8図に示すような方法でポリイミドをテー
プ基材としたサンプルの基材と封止樹脂の接着強度を測
定すると、接着強度は100数10kg7cm2程度し
かなく、また、必ずポリイミドと封止樹脂の界面で剥れ
てしまう。一方、通常の工CではICの封止樹脂とリー
ド間の接着強度はICの信頼性に大きな影響を与え、従
ってキャリアテープを使用した工Cにおいても可能な限
多接清強度を向上させ、パッケージ作成時の熱ストレス
等で接着力の弱い部分にすき間ができる等を防ぐ必要が
あった。
Conventional carrier tapes were constructed as described above, so when the adhesive strength of a sample made of polyimide as a tape base material and the sealing resin was measured using the method shown in Figure 8, the adhesive strength was found to be It weighs only about 100 kg and 7 cm2, and it always peels off at the interface between the polyimide and the sealing resin. On the other hand, in conventional process C, the adhesive strength between the IC sealing resin and the leads has a great effect on the reliability of the IC, so even in process C using carrier tape, the adhesive strength is improved as much as possible. It was necessary to prevent gaps from forming in areas with weak adhesive strength due to heat stress and other factors during package creation.

この発明は上記のような問題を解消するためになされた
もので、ポリイミド基材と餉止樹脂との接着強度を向上
させるとともに樹脂封止した際に信頼性の高い工Cを得
ることを目的とする。
This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to improve the adhesive strength between the polyimide base material and the sealing resin, and to obtain a highly reliable process C when sealed with the resin. shall be.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この発明に係るキャリアテープはキャリアテープ上のテ
ープ基材と封止樹脂とが接着する部分よシ広い部分、特
に、従来、片面にしかリード(7)のパターンが設けら
れていないテープでは、テープ基材が現われていた部分
にも、テープ基材及び封止樹脂との接着性の良い材料、
例えば従来から銅箔をテープ基材に接着する際に用いら
れていた接着剤などをコーティングしたものである。
The carrier tape according to the present invention can be applied to a wider part of the carrier tape than the part where the tape base material and the sealing resin are bonded, especially in a tape where the pattern of leads (7) is conventionally provided only on one side. A material with good adhesion to the tape base material and sealing resin is also applied to the area where the base material was exposed.
For example, it is coated with an adhesive that has traditionally been used to bond copper foil to a tape base material.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明におけるテープ基材上に設けた封止樹脂と接着
性の良い材料、例えば従来から銅箔をテープ基材に接着
する際に用いられていた接着剤は封止樹脂との接着性を
向上し、製造時の熱ストレスに起因するテープ基材と封
止樹脂の剥離等を無くシ、パッケージの耐湿性を向上さ
せる。
In this invention, materials that have good adhesion to the sealing resin provided on the tape base material, such as the adhesive conventionally used to bond copper foil to the tape base material, improve the adhesiveness with the sealing resin. This eliminates peeling of the tape base material and sealing resin due to heat stress during manufacturing, and improves the moisture resistance of the package.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明する。第1
図において、符号(1)からQIは前記従来のものと同
一につき説明は省略する。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1st
In the figure, QI from reference numeral (1) are the same as those of the prior art, and therefore their explanation will be omitted.

次に動作について説明する。第1図(、)はこの発明の
一実施例であるテープ材のうち、前記従来の第5図(b
)に示したようなテープ材にこの発明を適用したもので
、第5図(b)に示したテープ材の銅パターンα時を配
置していない側に接着剤a0を塗布したものである。ま
た、第1図(b)はこの発明の一実施例であるテープ材
のうち、前記従来の第6図に示したテープ材にこの発明
を適用したもので、同じく第6図に示した銅パターン(
ロ)を配置していない側に接着剤(110を塗布したも
のである。
Next, the operation will be explained. FIG. 1(,) shows the tape material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5(b) shows the conventional tape material.
This invention is applied to the tape material shown in FIG. 5(b), in which adhesive a0 is applied to the side of the tape material shown in FIG. 5(b) where the copper pattern α is not placed. FIG. 1(b) shows a tape material according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the present invention is applied to the conventional tape material shown in FIG. pattern(
Adhesive (110) is applied to the side where B) is not placed.

上記のようなテープ材の接着強度、特に銅パターンαυ
を配置していない側の強度は非常に強くなる0 例えば、第2図に示すような試験片を用いて接着強度を
測定すると、従来のテープ材の場合、先に述べたように
100数10kg/am  Lかなかったポリイミドテ
ープ基材と封止樹脂間の接着強度が、3〜4倍にも強く
なt) 400kg/am 以上にもなる。
Adhesive strength of tape material as above, especially copper pattern αυ
For example, when measuring the adhesive strength using a test piece like the one shown in Figure 2, in the case of conventional tape material, the strength on the side where no tape is placed is very strong. /am L The adhesive strength between the polyimide tape base material and the sealing resin is 3 to 4 times stronger, and reaches more than 400 kg/am.

なお、上記実施例では通常3層テープと呼ばれているキ
ャリアテープの銅パターンを配置していない面に新たに
接着剤層を設けた場合を示したが、この発明は通常2層
テープと呼ばれているテープにも実施ができる。この2
層テープにこの発明を実施した例を第3図に示す。この
発明を2層テープに実施する場合、接着剤のN1図は銅
パターン(財)を配置している側にも設けた方が良い。
In addition, although the above example shows the case where a new adhesive layer is provided on the side where the copper pattern is not placed on the carrier tape, which is usually called a three-layer tape, this invention applies to a carrier tape, which is usually called a two-layer tape. It can also be applied to tapes that are This 2
An example in which the invention is applied to a layered tape is shown in FIG. When applying this invention to a two-layer tape, it is better to provide the N1 diagram of the adhesive on the side where the copper pattern is also placed.

また、この発明に用いる接着剤のガラス転移温度がキャ
リアテープを低圧トランスファー法によシ封止する際の
封止金型の温度や液状樹脂のキュアー温度よシ低い場合
、接着剤と封止樹脂は接着のメカニズムの1つである自
N(分子どうしの混ざシ合い効果)が起こシ得る。従っ
て、接着力の一層の強化が望まれる。
In addition, if the glass transition temperature of the adhesive used in this invention is lower than the temperature of the sealing mold or the curing temperature of the liquid resin when sealing the carrier tape by the low-pressure transfer method, the adhesive and the sealing resin This can occur due to self-N (mixture effect of molecules), which is one of the adhesion mechanisms. Therefore, further strengthening of the adhesive strength is desired.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上のようにこの発明によれば、キャリアテープの基材
で封止樹脂との接着力の弱い材質に封止樹脂との接着強
度の強い物質、例えば接着剤を塗布し九ので、キャリア
テープと封止樹脂の接着強度が向上し、パッケージ内の
すき間をなくすことができ、また、不純物等の少ない耐
湿性の良い接着剤を用いることによシその信頼性も向上
する。
As described above, according to the present invention, a material having strong adhesive strength with the sealing resin, such as an adhesive, is applied to the base material of the carrier tape, which has a weak adhesive strength with the sealing resin. The adhesive strength of the sealing resin is improved, making it possible to eliminate gaps within the package, and by using an adhesive with low impurities and good moisture resistance, its reliability is also improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(a)はこの発明の一実施例を示すキャリアテー
プの部分断面図、第1図(b)はこの発明の他の一実施
例を示すキャリアテープの部分断面図、第2図はキャリ
アテープの接着強度を測定する際のサンプルの模式図、
第3図はこの発明の他の実施例金示すテープの部分断面
図である。第4図はキャリアテープを説明する図で、第
4図(a)は平面図、第4図(b)は正面断面図、第5
図は従来のキャリアテープ、特に従来3層テープと呼ば
れて込たテープの断面図で、第5図(a)は銅パターン
を形成する前の断面図、第5図(b)は銅パターンを形
成した後のテープの断面図、第6図は従来のキャリアテ
ープのうち、ソルダレジストをコーティングしたテープ
の断面図、第9図は従来のキャリアテープのうち、従来
2層テープと呼ばれていたテープの断面図で、第7図(
、)は銅パターンを形成する前の断面図、第7図ら)は
銅パターンを形成した後のテープの断面図、第8図は従
来のキャリアテープの接着強度を測定する際のサンプル
の模式図である。 図中、(1)はテープ、(2)はセンタデバイス孔、(
3)は半導体素子、(3&)はバンプ、(4)はスズロ
ケットホール、(5)はアウタリード孔、(6)は架橋
部、(7)はリード、(7a)はインナリード、(7b
)はアウタリード、(’/a)はテストパッド、(8)
はリードサポート、(9)はテープ基材、(10は接着
剤、αηは銅箔、(6)は銅めっき層、(13はソルダ
ーレジスト、α→は構造接着剤、0υは接着強度測定用
治具、αGは封止樹脂である。 なお、図中、同一符号は同一、又は相当部分を示す。
FIG. 1(a) is a partial cross-sectional view of a carrier tape showing one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1(b) is a partial cross-sectional view of a carrier tape showing another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. Schematic diagram of sample when measuring adhesive strength of carrier tape,
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of a tape showing another embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a diagram explaining the carrier tape, where Figure 4 (a) is a plan view, Figure 4 (b) is a front sectional view, and Figure 5
The figure shows a cross-sectional view of a conventional carrier tape, particularly a conventional three-layer tape, in which FIG. 5(a) is a cross-sectional view before forming a copper pattern, and FIG. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a tape coated with solder resist among conventional carrier tapes, and Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional carrier tape coated with solder resist. Figure 7 (
,) are cross-sectional views of the tape before forming the copper pattern, Figures 7 and 7) are cross-sectional views of the tape after forming the copper patterns, and Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a sample used to measure the adhesive strength of conventional carrier tapes. It is. In the figure, (1) is the tape, (2) is the center device hole, (
3) is a semiconductor element, (3&) is a bump, (4) is a tin rocket hole, (5) is an outer lead hole, (6) is a bridge, (7) is a lead, (7a) is an inner lead, (7b)
) is outer lead, ('/a) is test pad, (8)
is the lead support, (9) is the tape base material, (10 is the adhesive, αη is the copper foil, (6) is the copper plating layer, (13 is the solder resist, α→ is the structural adhesive, and 0υ is for measuring adhesive strength. The jig and αG are sealing resins. In the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or equivalent parts.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)TAB法を用いたICアセンブリで用いられるキ
ャリアテープにおいて、片面に銅箔等でパターンを設け
ている反対側の面で、従来、キャリアテープの基材であ
るポリイミド等の材質の面であつた部分の一部に基材と
接着性の良い物質、例えば接着剤を塗布したことを特徴
とするキャリアテープ。
(1) In carrier tapes used in IC assemblies using the TAB method, one side is patterned with copper foil, etc., and the other side is made of polyimide or other material that is the base material of the carrier tape. A carrier tape characterized by coating a part of the hot part with a substance that has good adhesion to the base material, such as an adhesive.
(2)上記接着剤のガラス転移温度が、上記キャリアテ
ープを用いて低圧トランスファー法により樹脂封止する
際の封止金型の温度や液状樹脂のキユアー温度より低い
ことを特徴とする 請求項1記載のキャリアテープ。
(2) Claim 1 characterized in that the glass transition temperature of the adhesive is lower than the temperature of the sealing mold or the curing temperature of the liquid resin when resin sealing is performed using the carrier tape by a low-pressure transfer method. Carrier tape as described.
JP25109088A 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Carrier tape Pending JPH0298154A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25109088A JPH0298154A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Carrier tape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25109088A JPH0298154A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Carrier tape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0298154A true JPH0298154A (en) 1990-04-10

Family

ID=17217491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25109088A Pending JPH0298154A (en) 1988-10-04 1988-10-04 Carrier tape

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0298154A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0955444A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Semiconductor package
US7223639B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2007-05-29 Infineon Technologies Ag Method of producing an electronic component and a panel with a plurality of electronic components
JP2008115592A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Total Kankyo:Kk Sheet material and scaffolding covering method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0955444A (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-25 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Semiconductor package
US7223639B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2007-05-29 Infineon Technologies Ag Method of producing an electronic component and a panel with a plurality of electronic components
JP2008115592A (en) * 2006-11-02 2008-05-22 Total Kankyo:Kk Sheet material and scaffolding covering method

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