JPH0249717A - Complex particle - Google Patents

Complex particle

Info

Publication number
JPH0249717A
JPH0249717A JP20083588A JP20083588A JPH0249717A JP H0249717 A JPH0249717 A JP H0249717A JP 20083588 A JP20083588 A JP 20083588A JP 20083588 A JP20083588 A JP 20083588A JP H0249717 A JPH0249717 A JP H0249717A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
particles
oxide
material particles
base material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP20083588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2636355B2 (en
Inventor
Mamoru Ono
守 大野
Hisahiro Matsumoto
松本 寿浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP20083588A priority Critical patent/JP2636355B2/en
Publication of JPH0249717A publication Critical patent/JPH0249717A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2636355B2 publication Critical patent/JP2636355B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/27Zinc; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/0241Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
    • A61K8/0283Matrix particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/26Aluminium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/28Zirconium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/29Titanium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/04Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/41Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
    • A61K2800/412Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/61Surface treated
    • A61K2800/62Coated
    • A61K2800/621Coated by inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/60Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
    • A61K2800/65Characterized by the composition of the particulate/core
    • A61K2800/654The particulate/core comprising macromolecular material

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain complex particles useful for foundation cosmetic, having excellent ultraviolet light screening effects, containing parent material particles comprising nylon resin, polyethylene resin, etc., carrying powder of zirconium oxide, etc., on the surface, having dispersed powder of titanium oxide, etc., in the interior. CONSTITUTION:Complex particles which contain parent material particles comprising nylon resin, polyethylene resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin or silicon oxide, carry one powder selected from zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide on the surface of the parent material particles and have dispersed one powder selected from titanium oxide and zinc oxide in the interior of the particles. The parent material particles are preferably spherical and may be columnar or cylindrical. In the case of spherical shape, the particles have 0.5-100mum. preferably 2-20mum average particle and in the case of the other shapes, the particles have 1-100mum, preferably 5-20mum average particle diameter calculated as spherical shape.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、サンスクリーン剤として4−5用なファン
デーション等の化粧料に配合して使用するのに適した複
合粒子に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to composite particles suitable for use as a sunscreen agent in cosmetics such as 4-5 foundations.

(従来の技術) 人体が太陽光に当たると、その紫外線によって、皮膚が
、黒化したり、老化が促進されるなど、健康上あるいは
美容上、好ましからぬ影響が起こる。
(Prior Art) When the human body is exposed to sunlight, the ultraviolet rays cause unfavorable health or beauty effects, such as darkening of the skin and accelerated aging.

そのため、サンスクリーン剤として使用するファンデー
ション等の化粧料には、通常、紫外線を反射または吸収
して遮断するための物質が配合されている。
Therefore, cosmetics such as foundations used as sunscreen agents usually contain substances that reflect or absorb and block ultraviolet rays.

そのような紫外線遮断物質としては、従来、特開昭63
−27532号公報に記載されている複合粒子が知られ
ている。この従来の複合粒子は、ナイロン6とナイロン
12との共重合ナイロン樹脂からなる母材粒子の表層部
に酸化ジルコニウム粉末を担持してなるもので、紫外線
を、酸化ジルコニウム粉末が主として反射して遮断する
ようになっている。しかしながら、この従来の複合粒子
は、酸化ジルコニウムによる紫外線の反射率は高いが、
反射しきれなかった紫外線が母材粒子を容易に透過して
しまい、紫外線の遮断効果が十分でないという問題があ
る。
Conventionally, such ultraviolet blocking substances have been disclosed in JP-A-63
Composite particles described in Japanese Patent No.-27532 are known. These conventional composite particles are made by supporting zirconium oxide powder on the surface layer of base material particles made of a nylon resin copolymerized with nylon 6 and nylon 12, and the zirconium oxide powder mainly reflects and blocks ultraviolet rays. It is supposed to be done. However, although this conventional composite particle has a high reflectance of ultraviolet rays due to zirconium oxide,
There is a problem in that the unreflected ultraviolet rays easily pass through the base material particles, and the ultraviolet ray blocking effect is not sufficient.

また、特開昭61−194010号公報には、ナイロン
6樹脂やナイロン12樹脂等からなる母材粒子の表面に
、酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末を担持してなる複合粒子
が記載されている。これは、表面の酸化チタンや酸化亜
鉛が紫外線を主として吸収して遮断するものである。し
かしながら、この従来の複合粒子は、紫外線吸収効果の
高い酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛が表面に出ているので、これ
を化粧料に配合して使用すると、油脂類を変色させたり
、著しい場合には肌荒れ等を引き起こすことがあり、改
善が望まれている。
Further, JP-A-61-194010 describes composite particles in which titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder is supported on the surface of base material particles made of nylon 6 resin, nylon 12 resin, or the like. This is because titanium oxide and zinc oxide on the surface mainly absorb and block ultraviolet rays. However, since these conventional composite particles have titanium oxide and zinc oxide on their surface, which have a high UV absorption effect, if they are used in cosmetics, they may cause discoloration of oils and fats or, in severe cases, cause skin irritation. Improvements are desired.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) この発明の目的は、上記従来の複合粒子の上述した問題
点を解決し、紫外線遮断効果に優れ、しかも、化粧料に
配合して使用しても肌荒れ等を引き起こす心配が少ない
複合粒子を提供するにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional composite particles, to have excellent ultraviolet blocking effects, and to prevent rough skin etc. even when used in cosmetics. The goal is to provide composite particles that cause fewer concerns.

(課題を解決するための手段) 上記目的を達成するために、この発明においては、ナイ
ロン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレー
ト樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリウ
レタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂または酸化ケイ素からなる
母材粒子を有し、上記母材粒子の表面には、酸化ジルコ
ニウムおよび酸化アルミニウムから選ばれた少なくとも
1種の粉末が担持されており、上記母材粒子の内部には
、酸化チタンおよび酸化亜鉛から選ばれた少なくとも1
種の粉末が分散されていることを特徴とする複合粒子が
提供される。
(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a matrix made of nylon resin, polyethylene resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin or silicon oxide. At least one powder selected from zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide is supported on the surface of the base material particles, and at least one powder selected from titanium oxide and zinc oxide is supported inside the base material particles. At least one selected
A composite particle is provided characterized in that a seed powder is dispersed therein.

この発明をざらに詳細に説明するに、母材粒子は、ナイ
ロン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリレー
ト樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリウ
レタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂または酸化ケイ素からなっ
ている。なかでも、ナイロン樹脂やシリコーン樹脂、酸
化ケイ素が好ましい。ナイロン樹脂にはいろいろあるが
、ナイロン6樹脂、ナイロン12樹脂、ナイロン6とナ
イロン12との共重合樹脂が好ましい。
To explain this invention in more detail, the base material particles are made of nylon resin, polyethylene resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, or silicon oxide. Among these, nylon resin, silicone resin, and silicon oxide are preferred. There are various nylon resins, but nylon 6 resin, nylon 12 resin, and copolymer resin of nylon 6 and nylon 12 are preferred.

上述した母材粒子の形状は、球状であるのが好ましいが
、柱状、棒状あるいは板状等であってもよい。平均粒子
径は、形状が球状の場合は0.5〜100μm、好まし
くは2〜20μmの範囲にあり、柱状、棒状、板状の場
合は、球状換算で1〜100μm、好ましくは5〜2O
L1mの範囲にある。母材粒子の平均粒子径が上述した
範囲内にあるときは、その表面に、後述する、紫外線の
、主として反射作用をもつ酸化ジルコニウムや酸化アル
ミニウムの粉末を十分に担持することができるようにな
り、また、内部に、後述する、紫外線の、主として吸収
作用をもつ酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末を十分に分散ざ
セることができるようになる。また、母材粒子の平均粒
子径が上述した範囲内にあると、複合粒子を化粧お1に
配合したとき、使用者に違和感を与えることが少なくな
る。
The shape of the base material particles described above is preferably spherical, but may also be columnar, rod-shaped, plate-shaped, or the like. The average particle diameter is in the range of 0.5 to 100 μm, preferably 2 to 20 μm when the shape is spherical, and 1 to 100 μm in terms of spherical shape, preferably 5 to 2 O
It is within the range of L1m. When the average particle diameter of the base material particles is within the range mentioned above, the powders of zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide that mainly reflect ultraviolet rays, which will be described later, can be sufficiently supported on the surface. Furthermore, powders of titanium oxide and zinc oxide, which will be described later and mainly have the function of absorbing ultraviolet rays, can be sufficiently dispersed inside. Moreover, when the average particle diameter of the base material particles is within the above-mentioned range, when the composite particles are blended into the cosmetic 1, the user is less likely to feel uncomfortable.

母材粒子の表面に担持されている酸化ジルコニウムや酸
化アルミニウムの粉末は、複合粒子に、主として、紫外
線の反射作用を与えるものである。
The zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder supported on the surface of the base material particles mainly gives the composite particles an ultraviolet reflection effect.

これらは、単独で使用してもよく、混合して使用しても
よい。平均粒子径は、0.005〜2μm。
These may be used alone or in combination. The average particle diameter is 0.005 to 2 μm.

好ましくは0.01〜0.5μmの範囲にある。Preferably it is in the range of 0.01 to 0.5 μm.

平均粒子径が上述した範囲内にあると、母材粒子への担
持性が向上し、複合粒子のざらつき感が少なくなるばか
りか、すべり性も向上する。
When the average particle diameter is within the above-mentioned range, the support on the base material particles is improved, the roughness of the composite particles is reduced, and the slipperiness is also improved.

酸化ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウムの粉末は、好まし
くはやはり球状で、通常、母材粒子の表面に半没状態で
担持され、その表面を、通常、−重に覆っている。量的
には、酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛を含む母材粒子に対して1
0〜60重量%、好ましくは20〜40重量%の範囲に
ある。少なすぎると、母材粒子の表面を完全には覆えな
くなり、多すぎると、母材粒子の表面に担持されないも
のがでてきてすべり性等が損われることがある。
The zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder is preferably spherical, and is usually supported in a semi-submerged state on the surface of the base material particles, usually covering the surface heavily. In terms of quantity, 1 for base material particles containing titanium oxide and zinc oxide.
It ranges from 0 to 60% by weight, preferably from 20 to 40% by weight. If it is too small, it will not be possible to completely cover the surface of the base material particles, and if it is too large, some particles will not be supported on the surface of the base material particles, which may impair slipperiness.

母材粒子の内部に分散されている酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛
の粉末は、複合粒子に、主として、紫外線の吸収作用を
与えるものである。これもまた、単独で使用しても、混
合して使用してもよい。平均粒子径は、0.005〜2
μm1好ましくは0゜01〜0.5μmの範囲にある。
The titanium oxide and zinc oxide powders dispersed inside the base particles mainly provide the composite particles with an ultraviolet absorption function. These too may be used alone or in combination. The average particle diameter is 0.005-2
μm1 is preferably in the range of 0°01 to 0.5 μm.

平均粒子径が上述した範囲内にあると、母材粒子の内部
における分散性が向上する。
When the average particle diameter is within the above range, the dispersibility inside the base material particles will be improved.

酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末は、球状、柱状、棒状、板
状あるいは不定形等、いずれであってもよい。量的には
、母材粒子に対して5〜60重量%、好ましくは8〜5
0重世%の範囲にある。少なすぎると、紫外線の吸収効
果が低下し、多すぎると、母材粒子の内部での分散性が
低下する。
The titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder may be spherical, columnar, rod-like, plate-like, or amorphous. Quantitatively, it is 5 to 60% by weight, preferably 8 to 5% by weight based on the base material particles.
It is in the range of 0%. If it is too small, the ultraviolet absorption effect will be reduced, and if it is too large, the dispersibility inside the base material particles will be reduced.

この発明の複合粒子は、いろいろな方法によって製造す
ることができる。すなわち、まず、内部に酸化チタンや
酸化亜鉛を分散させた母材粒子を得る。これには、以下
において説明するような方法がある。
The composite particles of this invention can be manufactured by various methods. That is, first, base material particles in which titanium oxide and zinc oxide are dispersed are obtained. There are methods for this as explained below.

すなわち、母材粒子を、たとえばナイロン樹脂で構成す
る場合には、パラフィン等に環状ラクタムを加熱、溶解
し、これに所望量の酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末を添加
し、かき混ぜながら、手合促進剤、たとえば三塩化リン
を添加してアルカリ小金を行わせ、粒子とする。さらに
、粒子を濾別し、有機溶剤、たとえばベンゼンやイソプ
ロピルアルコールで洗浄し、乾燥する。
That is, when the base material particles are made of nylon resin, for example, a cyclic lactam is heated and dissolved in paraffin, etc., a desired amount of titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder is added thereto, and while stirring, a hand-promoting agent is added. For example, phosphorus trichloride is added to form alkali metal particles. Further, the particles are filtered off, washed with an organic solvent such as benzene or isopropyl alcohol, and dried.

PjJ材粒子粒子リコーン樹脂で構成する場合には、ア
ンモニアやアミン等の水溶液に酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の
粉末を添加、混合し、さらに、加水分解性シラン、たと
えばクロロシラン、ハイドロジエンシラン、アルコキシ
シラン、アセトキシシランを加えて加水分解、縮合反応
を行わせ、粒子とする。さらに、粒子を濾別し、水洗し
、乾燥する。
When PjJ material particles are made of silicone resin, titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder is added and mixed with an aqueous solution of ammonia or amine, and then hydrolyzable silane such as chlorosilane, hydrogensilane, alkoxysilane, Acetoxysilane is added to perform hydrolysis and condensation reactions to form particles. Further, the particles are filtered, washed with water, and dried.

母材粒子を酸化ケイ素で構成する場合には、まず、ケイ
酸す1〜リウムに酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末を添加し
て懸濁液を調製する。一方、界面活性剤とベンゼン等の
油性分散剤との混合液を調製し、この混合液に上述した
懸濁液を加え、乳化させて油中水分散型エマルジョンを
得た後、それをWLMアンモニウムや塩化アンモン等の
塩を添加してケイ酸ナトリウムと反応させ、粒子とする
。さらに、粒子を濾別し、水洗し、メタノール等の有機
溶剤で洗浄し、乾燥する。
When the base material particles are composed of silicon oxide, a suspension is first prepared by adding titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder to mono-lithium silicate. On the other hand, a mixture of a surfactant and an oil-based dispersant such as benzene is prepared, and the above-mentioned suspension is added to this mixture and emulsified to obtain a water-in-oil dispersion emulsion. A salt such as ammonium chloride or ammonium chloride is added and reacted with sodium silicate to form particles. Furthermore, the particles are separated by filtration, washed with water, washed with an organic solvent such as methanol, and dried.

さて、次に、上述したような方法によって)qだ、内部
に酸化チタンや酸化亜鉛の粉末が分散されている母材粒
子の表面に酸化ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウムの粉末
を担持する。これにも、いろいろな方法がある。
Next, using the method described above, zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder is supported on the surface of the base material particles in which titanium oxide or zinc oxide powder is dispersed. There are various ways to do this as well.

すなわち、たとえば、母材粒子がナイロン樹脂やシリコ
ーン樹脂で構成されている場合には、それらナイロン樹
脂やシリコーン樹脂の荷電性を利用して表面に酸化ジル
コニウムや酸化アルミニウムの粉末を付着させ、さらに
自動乳鉢ヤハイブリタイ沓アー等を用いて物理的な力を
加える。このとぎ、摩擦熱が発生して母材粒子の表層部
においてナイロン樹脂やシリコーン樹脂が軟化し、同時
に物理力で表面に酸化ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウム
の粉末がめり込み、担持される。
For example, if the base material particles are made of nylon resin or silicone resin, zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder is attached to the surface using the electrical charge properties of the nylon resin or silicone resin, and then automatic Apply physical force using a mortar, hybrid tie, etc. At this point, frictional heat is generated and the nylon resin or silicone resin is softened in the surface layer of the base material particles, and at the same time, the zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder is embedded and supported on the surface by physical force.

母材粒子が酸化ケイ素で構成されている場合には、酸化
ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウムの粉末の懸濁液や、酸
化ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウムのゾルに、内部に酸
化ケイ素や酸化亜鉛を分散させた母材粒子を添加、混合
した後、70〜100℃で加熱し、上記粒子の表面に酸
化ジルコニウムや酸化アルミニウムを付着させる。これ
を濾別し、水洗した後、400〜500’Cで焼成する
When the base material particles are composed of silicon oxide, the base material is a suspension of zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide powder, or a base material in which silicon oxide or zinc oxide is dispersed in a zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide sol. After adding and mixing the particles, the particles are heated at 70 to 100°C to adhere zirconium oxide or aluminum oxide to the surfaces of the particles. This is filtered, washed with water, and then fired at 400 to 500'C.

この発明の複合粒子には、それを化粧料に配合して使用
する場合、母材粒子の内部に、香料や、防菌剤や、抗菌
剤や、防臭剤等を必要に応じて分散させてもよい。
When the composite particles of this invention are used in cosmetics, fragrances, antibacterial agents, antibacterial agents, deodorants, etc. may be dispersed inside the base particles as necessary. Good too.

(実施例) 実施例1 50CJの無水ラウロラクタムと、7gの酸化チタン粉
末(平均粒子径=0.4μm)と、200m1の流動パ
ラフィン(分散媒)と、1qのステアリン酸ソーダ(分
散助剤)とを混合した。
(Example) Example 1 50 CJ of anhydrous laurolactam, 7 g of titanium oxide powder (average particle size = 0.4 μm), 200 ml of liquid paraffin (dispersion medium), and 1 q of sodium stearate (dispersion aid) mixed with.

次に、混合物を窒素雰囲気中にて140℃で加熱してラ
ウロラクタムを溶解するとともに、重合促進剤として三
塩化リンを9.2ml添加し、1時間はどかき混ぜて重
合を行わせ、内部に酸化チタンが分散されたナイロン1
2粒子を得た。ざらに、この粒子を濾別し、沸騰したベ
ンゼンで洗浄し、80℃で減圧乾燥して、平均粒子径が
約7μmの、内部に酸化チタンの粉末が分散されたナイ
ロン12樹脂からなる母材粒子を得た。
Next, the mixture was heated at 140°C in a nitrogen atmosphere to dissolve laurolactam, and 9.2 ml of phosphorus trichloride was added as a polymerization accelerator, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour to polymerize. Nylon 1 with titanium oxide dispersed
Two particles were obtained. Roughly, the particles are separated by filtration, washed with boiling benzene, and dried under reduced pressure at 80°C to form a matrix made of nylon 12 resin with an average particle size of about 7 μm and titanium oxide powder dispersed inside. Particles were obtained.

次に、70C1の上記母材粒子と、30gの酸化ジルコ
ニウム粉末(平均粒子径=0.1μm)とを自動乳鉢に
入れて1時間混合し、内部に酸化ブタンの粉末が分散さ
れたナイロン12樹脂からなる母材粒子の表面に酸化ジ
ルコニウムを担持してなる複合粒子を得た。
Next, the above base material particles of 70C1 and 30 g of zirconium oxide powder (average particle size = 0.1 μm) were placed in an automatic mortar and mixed for 1 hour, and the nylon 12 resin with butane oxide powder dispersed inside was mixed. Composite particles were obtained in which zirconium oxide was supported on the surface of base material particles consisting of.

得られた複合粒子は、第1図に走査型電子顕微鏡写真(
倍率: 5000倍)で示すように、球状で、平均粒子
径は約7μmであった。
The obtained composite particles are shown in a scanning electron micrograph (Fig. 1).
As shown by magnification: 5,000 times), the particles were spherical and had an average particle diameter of about 7 μm.

次に、株式会社日立製作所製自記分光光度削330型を
用いて、上記複合粒子の分光透過率を調べた。測定結果
を、第4図に実線で示す。第4図において、横軸のλは
波長(nm)であり、縦軸の王は光透過率(%)である
。なお、分光透過率の測定は、0.1qの複合粒子と0
.9CIのワセリンとをよく混ぜ合わせ、ペースト状に
したものを2枚の石英板で挟んで試料厚みを0.1mm
とし、ワセリンを参照試料として行った。
Next, the spectral transmittance of the composite particles was examined using a self-recording spectrophotometer model 330 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. The measurement results are shown by solid lines in FIG. In FIG. 4, λ on the horizontal axis is the wavelength (nm), and the king on the vertical axis is the light transmittance (%). In addition, the measurement of spectral transmittance was performed using 0.1q of composite particles and 0.1q of composite particles.
.. Mix well with 9CI of petroleum jelly to make a paste and sandwich it between two quartz plates to make the sample 0.1mm thick.
and vaseline was used as a reference sample.

また、複合粒子のすべり性を調べた。すべり性は、三v
;I、電業株式会社製パウダベツドテスタPTH−1型
を使用し、剪断試験を行って破壊包絡線(RO3COe
 diagram)を描き、それから流動性指数を求め
、その流動性指数をもってすべり性とした。
We also investigated the slipperiness of the composite particles. Slip property is 3V
; I. Using a powder bed tester model PTH-1 manufactured by Dengyo Co., Ltd., a shear test was conducted to determine the failure envelope (RO3COe
Diagram) was drawn, a fluidity index was determined from it, and the fluidity index was defined as slipperiness.

流動性指数は12.2Q/cm2であった。The fluidity index was 12.2Q/cm2.

実施例2 1000+111(7)、1重ffi % 7 ン−E
 ニア水と、2゜qの酸化チタン粉末(平均粒子径:0
.4μm)とを混合し、懸濁液を得た。
Example 2 1000+111(7), single ffi% 7-E
Near water and 2゜q of titanium oxide powder (average particle size: 0
.. 4 μm) to obtain a suspension.

次に、上記懸濁液に、200Qのメチルトリメトキシシ
ランを加え、50℃の温度下に2時間かき混ぜて加水分
解、縮合反応を行わせ、以下、実施例1と同様にして、
平均粒子径が約20μmの、酸化チタンの粉末が分散さ
れたシリコーン樹脂からなる母材粒子の表面に酸化ジル
コニウムを担持してなる複合粒子を得た。
Next, 200Q methyltrimethoxysilane was added to the above suspension and stirred at a temperature of 50° C. for 2 hours to carry out hydrolysis and condensation reactions.
Composite particles were obtained in which zirconium oxide was supported on the surface of base material particles made of silicone resin in which titanium oxide powder was dispersed and had an average particle diameter of about 20 μm.

1qられた複合粒子は、第2図に走査型電子顕微鏡写真
(倍率: 1000倍)で示すように、球状で、平均粒
子径は約20μmであった。
The 1q composite particles were spherical and had an average particle diameter of about 20 μm, as shown in a scanning electron micrograph in FIG. 2 (magnification: 1000 times).

次に、上記複合粒子について、実施例1と同様に分光透
過率を測定した。測定結果を、第4図に一点鎖線で示す
。また、すべり性を測定したところ、5.0g/cm2
であった。
Next, the spectral transmittance of the composite particles was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 4 by a dashed line. In addition, when the slipperiness was measured, it was 5.0g/cm2.
Met.

実施例3 500の酸化チタン粉末(平均粒子径二〇、4μm〉と
、200m1の、24重量%のケイ酸ナトリウム水溶液
とを混合し、懸濁液を得た。
Example 3 500 ml of titanium oxide powder (average particle size 20.4 μm) and 200 ml of a 24% by weight aqueous sodium silicate solution were mixed to obtain a suspension.

次に、上記懸濁液に、300m1の、スパン系非イオン
性界面活性剤を2重量%含むベンゼンを加え、乳化させ
て油中水分散型エマルジョンを19だ俊、このエマルジ
ョンに20巾■%の1Itsアンモニウム水溶液を添加
し、ケイ酸・ナトリウムと反応させて、内部に酸化チタ
ンの粉末が分散された酸化ケイ素からなる粒子を得た。
Next, 300 ml of benzene containing 2% by weight of a span-type nonionic surfactant was added to the above suspension, and emulsified to form a water-in-oil dispersion emulsion. 1Its ammonium aqueous solution was added thereto and reacted with sodium silicate to obtain particles made of silicon oxide in which titanium oxide powder was dispersed.

ざらに、この粒子を濾別し、水洗し、メタノールで洗浄
し、100℃で1時間乾燥して、内部に酸化チタンの粉
末が分散された酸化ケイ素からなる、平均粒子径が約6
μmの母材粒子を得た。
Roughly, the particles are filtered, washed with water, washed with methanol, and dried at 100°C for 1 hour to form particles consisting of silicon oxide with titanium oxide powder dispersed inside and having an average diameter of about 6.
Micrometer-sized base material particles were obtained.

・次に、1ooqの上記母材粒子に、東し株式会社製の
酸化ジルコニウムゾル(単分散“トレセラム”ゾルZS
−OA>を酸化ジルコニウムが209になるように加え
、ざらに水を加えて400m1になるようにした侵、か
き混ぜなから90’Cで2時間加熱し、さらに濾過し、
水洗し、100℃で1時間乾燥した。
・Next, zirconium oxide sol (monodispersed "Treceram" sol ZS manufactured by Toshi Co., Ltd.) was added to 1 ooq of the above base material particles.
-OA> was added so that the amount of zirconium oxide was 209, and water was added to a colander to make the volume 400 ml, heated at 90'C for 2 hours without stirring, and further filtered.
It was washed with water and dried at 100°C for 1 hour.

次に、乾燥後の上記母材粒子を空気中にて400℃で5
時間焼成し、内部に酸化チタンの粉末が分散された酸化
ケイ素からなる母材粒子の表面に酸化ジルコニウムを担
持してなる複合粒子を得た。
Next, the above-mentioned base material particles after drying were heated at 400°C in air for 50 minutes.
By firing for a period of time, composite particles were obtained in which zirconium oxide was supported on the surface of base material particles made of silicon oxide in which titanium oxide powder was dispersed.

)qられた複合粒子は、第3図に走査型電子顕微鏡写真
(倍率:5000倍)で示すように、球状で、平均粒子
径は約6μmであった。
) The composite particles obtained were spherical and had an average particle diameter of about 6 μm, as shown in a scanning electron micrograph (magnification: 5000 times) in FIG.

次に、上記複合粒子について、実施例1と同様に分光透
過率を測定した。測定結果を、第4図に点線で示す。ま
た、すべり性を測定したところ、4.0Q/cm2であ
った。
Next, the spectral transmittance of the composite particles was measured in the same manner as in Example 1. The measurement results are shown in FIG. 4 by dotted lines. Furthermore, the slipperiness was measured and found to be 4.0Q/cm2.

(発明の効果) この発明の複合粒子は、ナイロン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹
脂、ポリメチルメタクリレート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂
、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹
脂または酸化ケイ素からなる母材粒子を有し、上記母材
粒子の表面には、酸化ジルコニウムおよび酸化アルミニ
ウムから選ばれた少なくとも1種の粉末を担持し、上記
母材粒子の内部には、酸化チタンおよび酸化亜鉛から選
ばれた少なくとも1種の粉末を分散せしめてなるもので
あるから、実施例にも示したよう°に、紫外線の遮断効
果が大変優れているばかりか、すべり性にも優れている
。そのため、この発明の複合粒子は、ファンデーション
等の基礎化粧料や、乳液や、クリームや、口紅や、はぼ
紅ヤ、マニキュア等の化粧料に配合して使用するのに大
変適している。しかも、紫外線吸収効果の高い酸化チタ
ンや酸化亜鉛は、母材粒子の内部に分散せしめられてお
り、上述した従来の複合粒子のように表面に露出しては
いないので、油脂類の変色や肌荒れ等の心配も少ない。
(Effects of the Invention) The composite particles of the present invention have base particles made of nylon resin, polyethylene resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, or silicon oxide, and At least one powder selected from zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide is supported on the surface of the base material particles, and at least one powder selected from titanium oxide and zinc oxide is dispersed inside the base material particles. Therefore, as shown in the examples, not only is the ultraviolet ray blocking effect very good, but also the slip property is excellent. Therefore, the composite particles of the present invention are very suitable for use in basic cosmetics such as foundations, emulsions, creams, lipsticks, rouges, nail polishes, and other cosmetics. In addition, titanium oxide and zinc oxide, which have high UV absorption effects, are dispersed inside the base material particles and are not exposed on the surface like the conventional composite particles mentioned above, so they can cause discoloration of oils and fats and rough skin. There are also fewer worries.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第3図は、それぞれ異なる実施例に係るこの発
明の複合粒子を示す走査型電子顕微鏡写真、第4図は、
上記第1図〜第3図に示した複合粒子の分光透過率を示
すグラフである。
FIGS. 1 to 3 are scanning electron micrographs showing composite particles of the present invention according to different examples, and FIG.
3 is a graph showing the spectral transmittance of the composite particles shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 above.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ナイロン樹脂、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリメチルメタクリ
レート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポ
リウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂または酸化ケイ素から
なる母材粒子を有し、上記母材粒子の表面には、酸化ジ
ルコニウムおよび酸化アルミニウムから選ばれた少なく
とも1種の粉末が担持されており、上記母材粒子の内部
には、酸化チタンおよび酸化亜鉛から選ばれた少なくと
も1種の粉末が分散されていることを特徴とする複合粒
子。
It has base material particles made of nylon resin, polyethylene resin, polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyurethane resin, silicone resin, or silicon oxide, and the surface of the base material particles has a material selected from zirconium oxide and aluminum oxide. 1. At least one powder selected from titanium oxide and zinc oxide is dispersed inside the base material particles.
JP20083588A 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Composite particles Expired - Lifetime JP2636355B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20083588A JP2636355B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Composite particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20083588A JP2636355B2 (en) 1988-08-11 1988-08-11 Composite particles

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0249717A true JPH0249717A (en) 1990-02-20
JP2636355B2 JP2636355B2 (en) 1997-07-30

Family

ID=16430999

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH061709A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-01-11 Kao Corp Resin powder and cosmetic
FR2719202A1 (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-03 Oreal Package for packaging and distributing a product, in particular make-up in powder form.
JPH0967232A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Kao Corp Cosmetic
WO1997030934A1 (en) 1996-02-21 1997-08-28 Kao Corporation Ultraviolet-screening composite particulate and process for the production thereof
EP0796612A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 1997-09-24 L'oreal Cosmetic compositions comprising nanopigments
FR2746301A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 1997-09-26 Oreal Cosmetic compositions for use in e.g. lipsticks, sun protection creams
JP2004203780A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd Ultraviolet screening spherical silicone fine particle, method for producing the same and cosmetic
GB2423250A (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-23 Dow Corning Topical healthcare silicone composite powder
JP2008007536A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Toshiki Pigment Kk Composite particle and cosmetic blended with this
JP2012201780A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nikko Rika Kk Method for producing aluminum oxide fine particle-including type polyorganosilsesquioxane particle and cosmetic compounded with the particle
JP2018501242A (en) * 2014-12-17 2018-01-18 ロレアル Emulsions stabilized by amphiphilic composite particles

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH061709A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-01-11 Kao Corp Resin powder and cosmetic
FR2719202A1 (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-11-03 Oreal Package for packaging and distributing a product, in particular make-up in powder form.
EP0685181A1 (en) * 1994-04-27 1995-12-06 L'oreal Packaging and dispensing unit for a product, particularly a cosmetic, in powder form
JPH0967232A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Kao Corp Cosmetic
WO1997030934A1 (en) 1996-02-21 1997-08-28 Kao Corporation Ultraviolet-screening composite particulate and process for the production thereof
EP0796612A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 1997-09-24 L'oreal Cosmetic compositions comprising nanopigments
FR2746302A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 1997-09-26 Oreal COSMETIC COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING NANOPIGMENTS
FR2746301A1 (en) * 1996-03-20 1997-09-26 Oreal Cosmetic compositions for use in e.g. lipsticks, sun protection creams
JP2004203780A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-07-22 Ge Toshiba Silicones Co Ltd Ultraviolet screening spherical silicone fine particle, method for producing the same and cosmetic
GB2423250A (en) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-23 Dow Corning Topical healthcare silicone composite powder
JP2008007536A (en) * 2006-06-27 2008-01-17 Toshiki Pigment Kk Composite particle and cosmetic blended with this
JP2012201780A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-22 Nikko Rika Kk Method for producing aluminum oxide fine particle-including type polyorganosilsesquioxane particle and cosmetic compounded with the particle
JP2018501242A (en) * 2014-12-17 2018-01-18 ロレアル Emulsions stabilized by amphiphilic composite particles
US11622923B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2023-04-11 L'oreal Emulsions stabilised by amphiphilic composite particles

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