JPH0246376Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0246376Y2 JPH0246376Y2 JP10259485U JP10259485U JPH0246376Y2 JP H0246376 Y2 JPH0246376 Y2 JP H0246376Y2 JP 10259485 U JP10259485 U JP 10259485U JP 10259485 U JP10259485 U JP 10259485U JP H0246376 Y2 JPH0246376 Y2 JP H0246376Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rescue
- rescue net
- cylinder body
- net
- escape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical group [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012736 patent blue V Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本考案は、ホテル火災、ビル火災等の災害時に
高層階より瞬時に脱出可能な高層ビル用非常救助
網に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an emergency rescue network for high-rise buildings that allows instant escape from upper floors in the event of a disaster such as a hotel fire or building fire.
（従来の技術）
従来より、高層建築物における火災等の災害に
対する救出手段としては、梯子車によつて高層階
に残された人々を窓、ベランダ等より降ろしてい
つたり、ヘリコプターを利用して屋上からの脱出
が行われている。(Prior art) Traditionally, rescue methods for disasters such as fires in high-rise buildings include using ladder trucks to lower people left on the upper floors from windows, balconies, etc., and using helicopters. Escape from the roof is underway.
（考案が解決しようとする問題点）
しかしながら、梯子車、ヘリコプター等による
救助は１回の収容人数が制限され時間的にも能率
が悪く、又、梯子車等が現場に到着するまでの時
間も取り残された人々にとつては救助されるのを
待つているしかなく、特に火災の場合等は僅かの
時間救助出来なかたために多数の犠牲者を出して
しまうことがよくあつた。それによつて大惨事を
生む結果となり、梯子車等による救出ではなくも
つと適切な救助具を待ち望まれているのが現状で
ある。(Problem that the invention aims to solve) However, rescue using ladder trucks, helicopters, etc. is limited in the number of people that can be accommodated at one time, and is inefficient in terms of time.Also, it takes a long time for the ladder truck, etc. to arrive at the scene. Those left behind had no choice but to wait for rescue, and especially in the case of a fire, many victims were often killed because rescue was not possible for a short period of time. This results in a catastrophe, and the current situation is that more appropriate rescue tools are needed than rescue using a ladder truck or the like.
本考案は上記の欠点に鑑みなされたものであつ
て、ビル、ホテル等の高層建築物に備えつけるこ
とにより災害時においても取り残された上層階の
者が自ら脱出可能な非常用救助網を提供すること
を目的とする。 The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, and provides an emergency rescue network that can be installed in high-rise buildings such as buildings and hotels so that those on upper floors who are left behind can escape on their own in the event of a disaster. The purpose is to
（問題点を解決するための手段）
上記目的を達成するための本考案の要旨とする
ところは、シリンダ本体５内に嵌挿する伸縮アー
ム２，２′間に救助網１を張設し、該救助網１の
下部に避難所３を設けると共に避難所３より地上
までの長さを有した降下用ロープ４を吊設し、高
層ビル内の火災報知器、感知器が作動することに
よつて伸縮アーム２が伸長しビル下層部の空間に
救助網１が突設することを特徴とする高層ビル用
非常救助網にある。(Means for Solving the Problems) The gist of the present invention for achieving the above object is that the rescue net 1 is stretched between the telescopic arms 2 and 2' inserted into the cylinder body 5, An evacuation shelter 3 is provided at the bottom of the rescue net 1, and a descending rope 4 having a length from the evacuation shelter 3 to the ground is suspended, and a fire alarm or sensor inside a high-rise building is activated. This emergency rescue net for a high-rise building is characterized in that a telescopic arm 2 extends and a rescue net 1 projects into a space in the lower part of the building.
（作用）
以上のように本考案は、ビル内に設置した火災
報知器等が作動すると、シリンダ本体５内に嵌装
してある伸縮アーム２が下層階間より突出し、伸
縮アーム２，２′間に張設された救助網１が張り
巡らされるものである。高層階に残された者は、
救助網１上に飛び下りて、クツシヨン板間の脱出
部より下部の避難所３に抜け出て、次に降下用ロ
ープ４を伝つて地上に降り素早く脱出できるもの
である。(Function) As described above, in the present invention, when a fire alarm installed in a building is activated, the telescopic arm 2 fitted in the cylinder body 5 protrudes from the lower floor, and the telescopic arm 2, 2' A rescue net 1 is stretched between them. Those left on the upper floors,
The user jumps down onto the rescue net 1, escapes to the lower evacuation area 3 through the escape section between the cushion plates, and then descends to the ground along the descending rope 4, allowing for a quick escape.
（実施例）
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。(Example) Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図は本考案使用時の平面図、第２図は第１
図の側面図、第３図は伸縮アーム２がシリンダ本
体５内に収納している状態を示す側面図、第４図
は救助網１下部の避難所部分を示す斜視図、第５
図は使用状態を示す斜視図、第６図は球体の断面
図である。 Figure 1 is a plan view when the present invention is used, Figure 2 is a top view of the device in use.
3 is a side view showing the state in which the telescoping arm 2 is housed in the cylinder body 5, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the shelter part below the rescue net 1, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view showing the state of use, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the sphere.
図面において、１は救助網で、４隅を球体６部
の掛止具７，７′およびシリンダ本体５上部の掛
止具８，８′に掛止固定している。又、救助網１
の左右は伸縮アーム２に嵌装した金輪９に繋着
し、救助網１前面は球体６，６′に、後面はシリ
ンダ本体５の掛止具８，８′間に、張架した綱１
０に繋着する。救助網１中空部には、クツシヨン
板１１を固着し下部の避難所３に降りることが出
来るよう、クツシヨン板１１間には適宜間隔の空
間を有させ脱出部１２を形成する。更に、救助網
１上に中心に向かつた矢印１３を貼着すればよ
い。２は伸縮アームで、金属鋼管より形成され、
通常はシリンダ本体５内に収納しており、火災報
知器等が作動すると、シリンダ本体５が前方に出
てくると共に伸縮アーム２が伸長するものであ
る。尚、伸縮アーム２の作動は、火災報知器等に
連動しない手動による作動とすることも可能であ
る。伸縮アーム２先端に球形６が付設すると共に
同径の金輪９を嵌挿している。尚、伸縮アーム２
の伸長時に自重等によつて傾くのを防ぐために、
ワイヤー１４を掛止具７よりシリンダ本体５まで
張架させる。３は避難所で、高層階より救助網１
まで飛び降りた者が降下用ロープ４を伝つて地上
に降りるために救助網１下部に設けたものであ
る。天幕、テント用等の布地により上面の空いた
直方体を成形し枠材として綱を使用するが、直方
体４隅より上方向に伸びた吊支綱１５の先端を救
助網１下面に架設した下綱１６に吊着する。更
に、吊支綱１７を避難所３の４隅に固着して、球
体６の吊支具１８及びシリンダ本体５下部の吊支
具１９に掛止させることにより、避難所３を吊設
するものである。尚、避難所３の床面にはビニー
ルパイプ等の緩和材２０を敷設し、該緩和材２０
の上にスポンジ板２１を重層し、飛び降りた際に
クツシヨン板１１間の脱出部１２を通つて直接避
難所３に落ちても衝撃を和らげるようにする。４
は降下用ロープで、救助網１より地上までの長さ
を有しており、下綱１６に吊着したものと、直接
救助網１に吊着したものがある。又、第４図では
各２本づつで計４本としたが、その数は特に限定
するものではない。５はシリンダ本体で、ビル内
の火災報知器等と連結しており火災等の非常事態
が起これば、収納部２２奥のシリンダ本体５が直
ちにシリンダ本体５下部の車輪２４によつて収納
部２２前方まで移動し、続いてシリンダ本体５内
の伸縮アーム２が伸長して救助網１が張り巡らさ
れるようにする。６は球体で、伸縮アーム２の先
端に付設するが、上下にそれぞれ掛止具７、吊支
具１８を螺着し、内部には円筒形の空洞を設け、
バネ２３の一端を球体６側に固着すると共にバネ
２３の他端を綱１０端に固着することにより、人
が飛び降りた際の綱１０にかかる衝撃をバネ２３
が伸縮して緩衝されるものである。１１はクツシ
ヨン板で、スポンジ板等の柔軟な素材を使用し救
助網１内縁に脱出部１２を開けて固着する。尚、
第１図では長方形のクツシヨン板１１を横方向に
固着して脱出部１２もクツシヨン板間に設けた
が、ブロード状に交差させて空間を脱出部１２と
してもよく、又、一個所のみに脱出部１２を設け
てもよくクツシヨン板１１の固着方法は特に限定
しない。２２は収納部で、下層階間に設置してあ
りビルの壁面に扉を設けてシリンダ本体５並びに
伸縮アーム２が作動する際上部に擺動可能なもの
で、上方からの火の粉の落下を防ぐ役割を有す
る。８階〜10階程度のビルであれば収納部２２は
２階と３階の間に設置すれば良い。尚、救助網１
の上面には白色の夜間蛍光塗料が又、救助網１に
貼着する矢印１３は空色、クツシヨン板１２には
橙色をそれぞれ塗布してあり夜間においても高層
より確認できるものである。 In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a rescue net, and its four corners are hooked and fixed to hooks 7, 7' on the sphere 6 and hooks 8, 8' on the upper part of the cylinder body 5. Also, rescue network 1
The left and right sides of the rescue net 1 are connected to metal rings 9 fitted to the telescopic arm 2, and the front side of the rescue net 1 is connected to the spheres 6, 6', and the rear side is connected to the rope 1 stretched between the hooks 8, 8' of the cylinder body 5.
Connect to 0. In the hollow part of the rescue net 1, a cushion plate 11 is fixed and an escape part 12 is formed with an appropriate space between the cushion plates 11 so that the person can get down to the shelter 3 below. Furthermore, an arrow 13 pointing toward the center may be pasted on the rescue net 1. 2 is a telescopic arm made of metal steel pipe,
Normally, it is housed in a cylinder body 5, and when a fire alarm or the like is activated, the cylinder body 5 comes out to the front and the telescopic arm 2 extends. Note that the telescopic arm 2 can also be operated manually without being linked to a fire alarm or the like. A spherical shape 6 is attached to the tip of the telescoping arm 2, and a metal ring 9 of the same diameter is inserted therein. In addition, telescopic arm 2
In order to prevent it from tilting due to its own weight etc. when it is extended,
The wire 14 is stretched from the hook 7 to the cylinder body 5. 3 is an evacuation center, and rescue network 1 is accessed from the upper floors.
This is provided at the bottom of the rescue net 1 so that a person who has jumped down can descend to the ground via a descending rope 4. A rectangular parallelepiped with an open upper surface is formed from fabric for awnings, tents, etc., and ropes are used as the frame material.The lower rope 16 is constructed by erecting the tips of suspension ropes 15 extending upward from the four corners of the rectangular parallelepiped on the underside of the rescue net 1. hang it on. Furthermore, the shelter 3 is suspended by fixing the suspension ropes 17 to the four corners of the shelter 3 and hooking them to the suspension supports 18 of the sphere 6 and the suspension supports 19 at the bottom of the cylinder body 5. It is. In addition, a relaxation material 20 such as a vinyl pipe is laid on the floor of the evacuation center 3, and the mitigation material 20
A sponge board 21 is layered on top to soften the impact even if the user jumps and falls directly into a shelter 3 through an escape part 12 between cushion boards 11. 4
A descending rope has a length from the rescue net 1 to the ground, and there are two types: one suspended from the lower line 16 and one suspended directly from the rescue net 1. Further, in FIG. 4, there are two in each case, for a total of four, but the number is not particularly limited. Reference numeral 5 denotes a cylinder body, which is connected to a fire alarm, etc. in the building.If an emergency such as a fire occurs, the cylinder body 5 at the back of the storage section 22 is immediately moved to the storage section by wheels 24 at the bottom of the cylinder body 5. 22 to the front, and then the telescopic arm 2 inside the cylinder body 5 is extended so that the rescue net 1 is stretched out. Reference numeral 6 is a sphere, which is attached to the tip of the telescoping arm 2, and has a hanging tool 7 and a hanging tool 18 screwed to the top and bottom, respectively, and has a cylindrical cavity inside.
By fixing one end of the spring 23 to the sphere 6 side and fixing the other end of the spring 23 to the end of the rope 10, the spring 23 absorbs the impact that is applied to the rope 10 when a person jumps.
It expands and contracts to provide cushioning. Reference numeral 11 denotes a cushion plate which is made of a flexible material such as a sponge plate and is fixed to the inner edge of the rescue net 1 with an escape portion 12 formed therein. still,
In FIG. 1, the rectangular cushion plates 11 are fixed in the horizontal direction and the escape portions 12 are also provided between the cushion plates, but the escape portions 12 may be made by crossing the cushion plates in a broad manner, or the escape portions may be provided in only one place. The section 12 may be provided, and the method of fixing the cushion plate 11 is not particularly limited. Reference numeral 22 denotes a storage section, which is installed on the lower floor and has a door on the wall of the building so that it can be slid to the top when the cylinder body 5 and the telescopic arm 2 are activated, and its role is to prevent sparks from falling from above. has. If the building has about 8 to 10 floors, the storage section 22 may be installed between the second and third floors. In addition, rescue network 1
The upper surface of the rescue net 1 is coated with white fluorescent paint at night, the arrow 13 attached to the rescue net 1 is painted sky blue, and the cushion plate 12 is painted orange, so that they can be seen even at night from a high rise.
（考案の効果）
以上説明してきた如く本考案によれば、ビル、
ホテル等の高層建築物に火災等の災害が起こつた
時に瞬時にして脱出可能なものであり、泊客、居
住者等にとつては安心して利用できるものであ
る。又、梯子車、ヘリコプターの到着を待つまで
もなく逃げ遅れたものは救助網を使用して脱出す
るので、従来より考えられている高層ビルの火災
は大惨事を生むということがなくなり、被害を最
小限に抑え人命救助に大いに役立つものであり、
その効果は多大なものである。(Effect of the invention) As explained above, according to the invention, buildings,
When a disaster such as a fire occurs in a high-rise building such as a hotel, it is possible to escape instantly, and guests and residents can use it with peace of mind. In addition, there is no need to wait for the arrival of ladder trucks or helicopters, and those who are unable to escape are able to escape using the rescue network, so fires in high-rise buildings no longer cause catastrophes, as was previously thought, and cause less damage. This will greatly help save lives by minimizing
The effects are enormous.
第１図は伸縮アーム２伸長時の平面図。第２図
は第１図の側面図。第３図は伸縮アーム２がシリ
ンダ本体５内に収納している状態を示す側面図。
第４図は避難所３部分を示す斜視図。第５図は使
用状態を示す斜視図。第６図は球体６の縦断面図
である。
１…救助網、２，２′…伸縮アーム、３…避難
所、４…降下用ロープ、５…シリンダ本体、６，
６′…球体、７，７′…掛止具、８，８′…掛止具、
９…金輪、１０…綱、１１…クツシヨン板、１２
…脱出部、１３…矢印、１４…ワイヤー、１５…
吊支綱、１６…下綱、１７…吊支綱、１８…吊支
具、１９…吊支具、２０…緩和材、２１…スポン
ジ板、２２…収納部、２３…バネ、２４…車輪。
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the telescopic arm 2 when it is extended. FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which the telescoping arm 2 is housed within the cylinder body 5.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the third part of the evacuation center. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the state of use. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sphere 6. 1... Rescue net, 2, 2'... Telescopic arm, 3... Shelter, 4... Lowering rope, 5... Cylinder body, 6,
6'... Sphere, 7,7'... Hanging tool, 8, 8'... Hanging tool,
9... Gold ring, 10... Rope, 11... Cushion board, 12
...Escape part, 13...Arrow, 14...Wire, 15...
Hanging support rope, 16... Lower rope, 17... Hanging support rope, 18... Hanging support, 19... Hanging support, 20... Relief material, 21... Sponge board, 22... Storage section, 23... Spring, 24... Wheel.
Claims (1)
２′間に救助網１を張設し、該救助網１の下部に
避難所３を設けると共に避難所３より地上までの
長さを有した降下用ロープ４を吊設し、高層ビル
内の火災報知器、感知器が作動することによつて
伸縮アーム２が伸長しビル下層部の空間に救助網
１が突設することを特徴とする高層ビル用非常救
助網。 A telescopic arm 2 that fits into the cylinder body 5,
A rescue net 1 is stretched between 2', a shelter 3 is provided below the rescue net 1, and a descending rope 4 having a length from the shelter 3 to the ground is suspended. This emergency rescue net for a high-rise building is characterized in that a telescoping arm 2 extends when a fire alarm or sensor is activated, and a rescue net 1 projects into the space below the building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10259485U JPH0246376Y2 (en) | 1985-07-04 | 1985-07-04 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10259485U JPH0246376Y2 (en) | 1985-07-04 | 1985-07-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6212365U JPS6212365U (en) | 1987-01-26 |
| JPH0246376Y2 true JPH0246376Y2 (en) | 1990-12-06 |
Family
ID=30974382
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10259485U Expired JPH0246376Y2 (en) | 1985-07-04 | 1985-07-04 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0246376Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102633798B1 (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-05 | 김현호 | Fall protection cage for bridge |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100808643B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-03-03 | 조남영 | Apparatus for installing safety net for person's fling upon fire occurrence |
| JP7053024B2 (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2022-04-12 | 徹 竹内 | Emergency escape evacuation device in a building |
-
1985
- 1985-07-04 JP JP10259485U patent/JPH0246376Y2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102633798B1 (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-05 | 김현호 | Fall protection cage for bridge |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6212365U (en) | 1987-01-26 |
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