CN2254930Y

CN2254930Y - Shelter adapted to withstand abnormal influence or earth quake

Info

Publication number: CN2254930Y
Application number: CN96230808U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江运通
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1996-10-03
Filing date: 1996-10-03
Publication date: 1997-05-28
Anticipated expiration: 2006-10-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an emergency escape shock resistance safe shelter used by people to shield in situ when accidental disasters, such as earthquake, etc., happen. The utility model is made of the same H type high-strength shape iron, and a box-shaped shelter frame of which the surrounding surfaces are open is assembled; the box-shaped shelter frame is divided into ten channels by ten steel posts. The top surface of the frame is provided with an integral steel plate, and the bottom surface is provided with six small reversible base plates. The utility model has the advantages of firm structure, convenient assemblage and little space occupation. When earthquake occurs, people shelter in the shelter, can avoid the disasters that the buildings or objects collapse, intensively impact and press human bodies.

Description

Emergency shelter and shockproof safety shelter

The utility model relates to a general structure, in particular to a safety shelter for people to temporarily take refuge on the spot.

At present, the climate change in the nature is not constant, and earthquakes frequently occur, so that the life is greatly threatened. After a great earthquake, Japan Shenhu says that the people shake the color change, particularly, the geographical positions of the people are not far away from the sun and are in Taiwan with frequent earthquakes, residents are worried about palpitations, and the rumor is continuous, so that people who have a wind-blown weed tend to prefer the wind meal to be outdoor and do not wish to go home. The reason for casualties caused by earthquakes is comprehensively considered, except for accidents caused by subjective tension, the reason is as follows: violent shaking and shaking occur in the high-rise building, and personnel fall down and fall down due to unstable standing; the house and the object collapse, knock or press on the human body; the mountain collapses and falls into the ground, and people are buried in the mountain. Being "buried" in a person, perhaps just trapped in the person due to an object blockage or space, then has the potential to be rescued; other accidents include casualties caused by disasters such as flood and fire disasters due to earthquakes. Generally speaking, most of all factors directly endangering the life safety of people due to earthquakes are related to buildings and various objects, so that when an earthquake occurs, if the earthquake happens, the earthquake can be away from the buildings quickly, casualties can be avoided; if it is not time to leave the building, building remains or other objects directly dumped into the human body can be prevented from happening immediately, and a chance for getting help is provided.

The utility model aims at providing a wholeness is better, shock-resistant, crashproof to can bear the weight pressure's that falls in succession emergency escape, shockproof safety shelter, make when earthquake emergency takes place, can hide into wherein nearby fast, in order to avoid taking place direct casualties.

The utility model discloses realize above-mentioned purpose the utility model discloses safe shelter is a pin-connected panel box structure, mainly includes and assembles the shelter framework and a top surface steel sheet, the little steel sheet in six bottom surfaces that form by six H type long limit reinforcing bars, four H type broad edge reinforcing bars, eight H type horizontal support reinforcing bars, ten H type stand reinforcing bars. Wherein, three of the six H-shaped long-side steel ribs and two of the four H-shaped wide-side steel ribs form a rectangular top surface framework and a rectangular bottom surface framework respectively, and are placed in a side-standing mode. In the eight H-shaped horizontal supporting steel ribs, the top surface framework and the bottom surface framework respectively occupy four, so that two long-edge steel ribs are embedded and supported between every two adjacent long-edge steel ribs, and the rectangular top surface framework and the bottom surface framework are respectively divided into six small blank spaces with equal areas. The ten H-shaped upright steel ribs are arranged between H-shaped long and wide steel ribs forming a rectangular top and bottom framework, wherein four upright steel ribs are used as four-corner column bases, the other six upright steel ribs are used as reinforcing upright columns of the long and wide steel ribs, two overhead steel ribs are uniformly distributed between the upper long steel rib and the lower long steel rib on two sides, and one overhead steel rib is arranged in the middle between the upper wide steel rib and the lower wide steel rib. The ten overhead upright steel ribs are arranged in such a way that three channels are formed on the long sides of the safety shelter respectively, and two channels are formed on the wide sides of the safety shelter respectively, so that personnel can freely enter and exit in any pressing and danger states. The top steel plate covers the top framework. Because the whole steel plate is adopted in the design, the integrity is good, and the structural strength of the safety shelter can be ensured. The six bottom small steel plates are correspondingly hinged on the six small spaces formed by the bottom framework one by one through hinge devices. The bottom framework of the safety shelter is hinged with six small steel plates, so that whether the small steel plates are lifted or not can be selected according to the quantity of refugees, and when fewer refugees exist, the small steel plates can be covered for the lying of a minority; when more people exist, the small steel plate can be lifted, and people gather in sitting postures.

In addition, in order to enable trapped people to maintain vitality for a long time in the safety shelter under the worst environment and carry out self-rescue or send out distress signals, some spare parts can be placed in the safety shelter in advance, such as: drinking water, grain, electric torch, first-aid kit, gas defense, oxygen mask, blanket, and whistle capable of continuously producing high-frequency sound for help.

The utility model discloses can cooperate the condition of settling the place and make not equidimension according to local conditions, the suggestion adopts: the size ratio of the H-shaped long-side steel rib, the H-shaped wide-side steel rib and the H-shaped upright steel rib is 1: 0.83: 0.75; the safety shelter with larger universality has the following preferred dimensional proportions of the steel ribs: 188 cm: 156 cm: 140 cm.

At ordinary times, the utility model can be used as a bed or a table top, and can also be used as a goods shelf to make full use of space.

It is from top to bottom visible, the utility model discloses the cover is assembled with the high strength shaped steel preparation of same model and is formed, and the top surface is provided with an wholeness steel sheet, disposes the little bottom plate that can overturn on the bottom surface, covers around the cover and open and be provided with ten passways that supply personnel to get into rapidly altogether. The structure is firm, the assembly is convenient, and the occupied space is small. When an earthquake occurs, people hide in the earthquake, and a building or an object collapses and strongly collides or falls on the earthquake, the utility model can still keep the integrity of the whole structure, ensure the life safety of the people in the earthquake, and effectively bridge the disaster under the timely rescue condition.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic front and rear plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the left side and the right side of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom plan view of the present invention.

This embodiment adopts the wall thickness to be 0.8 centimetres and the width is 20 centimetres's H shape shaped steel as the utility model discloses the framework material of safe shelter.

As shown in figure 1, the safety shelter is in an assembled box type structure. Please refer to FIG. 2. This safety shelter mainly contains: the shelter framework is formed by splicing six H-shaped long-side steel ribs 1 with the length of 188 cm, four H-shaped wide-side steel ribs 2 with the length of 156 cm, eight H-shaped horizontal supporting steel ribs 2a with the length of 78 cm, ten H-shaped upright steel ribs 3 with the length of 140 cm, a top steel plate 4 and six bottom small steel plates 5. Six H-shaped long-side steel ribs 1 with the length of 188 cm are respectively erected in a side-standing mode to serve as two long sides of a rectangular framework on the top surface and the bottom surface of the quakeproof safety shelter and cross beams in the middle of the rectangular framework, and two ends and one third of the two ends of one side wing of each H-shaped steel rib 1 are provided with screw fixing through holes. Four H-shaped wide steel ribs 2 with the length of 156 cm are erected in a side-standing mode respectively, but are used as two side wide edges of rectangular frameworks of the top surface and the bottom surface of the quakeproof safety shelter, and two ends and the middle position of one side wing of each H-shaped steel rib 2 are also provided with screw fixing through holes. In eight H-shaped horizontal supporting steel ribs 2a with the length of 78 cm, the top surface framework and the bottom surface framework respectively occupy four, two long-side steel ribs 1 are embedded and supported between every two adjacent long-side steel ribs, so that the top surface framework and the bottom surface framework are respectively divided into six small blank spaces with equal area (see also figure 6). The side standing mode of the H-shaped steel ribs 1 and 2 (including the horizontal supporting steel rib 2a) enables the person seat vertical surface of the bottom surface framework to be 20 cm away from the ground, and the interval can be used for emergency escape or a larger space for air storage. Ten H-shaped column steel ribs 3 with the length of 140 cm are respectively formed with complete plane structures 3a at the end edges of the two ends, and are provided with screw fixing through holes for assembling and screwing with the long-side steel ribs 1 and the wide-side steel ribs 2 at the upper and lower ends; the ten upright steel ribs 3 are arranged between the upper and lower H-shaped long sides and the wide-side steel ribs forming the top and bottom surface frameworks in an overhead manner, wherein four upright steel ribs 3 are used as four-corner column bases, the other six upright steel ribs 3 are used as reinforcing upright columns of the long-side steel ribs 1 and the wide-side steel ribs 2, two overhead steel ribs are uniformly distributed between the upper and lower long-side steel ribs 1 on two sides, and one overhead steel rib is arranged in the middle between the upper and lower wide-side steel ribs 2. The upper long-edge steel rib 1, the lower long-edge steel rib 2 and the upright steel rib 3 are fixed by a bolt device 8 (see fig. 3 and 4). The long sides of the two sides of the quakeproof safety shelter are respectively provided with three shielded channels, and the wide sides of the two sides are provided with two channels. The top steel plate 4 is securely and firmly laid over the upper edge surface of the top frame (see also fig. 5). Six bottom small steel plates 5 are hinged on six small spaces formed by the bottom framework in a one-to-one correspondence mode through hinge devices 7.

Claims

1, an emergency shelter, shockproof safety shelter, its characterized in that: the safety shelter is an assembled box type structure and mainly comprises a shelter framework, a top steel plate (4) and six bottom small steel plates (5), wherein the shelter framework is formed by assembling six H-shaped long-side steel ribs (1), four H-shaped wide-side steel ribs (2), eight H-shaped horizontal supporting steel ribs (2a) and ten H-shaped upright steel ribs (3); wherein,

a, three H-shaped long-side steel ribs (1) and two H-shaped wide-side steel ribs (2) form a rectangular top surface framework and a rectangular bottom surface framework respectively and are placed in a side-standing mode; in the eight H-shaped horizontal supporting steel ribs (2a), the rectangular top surface framework and the rectangular bottom surface framework respectively occupy four, so that two long-edge steel ribs (1) are embedded and supported between every two adjacent long-edge steel ribs, and the rectangular top surface framework and the rectangular bottom surface framework are respectively divided into six small blank spaces with equal areas; ten H-shaped upright steel ribs (3) are arranged between H-shaped long and wide steel ribs forming a rectangular top and bottom framework, wherein four upright steel ribs (3) are used as four-corner column bases, the other six upright steel ribs (3) are used as reinforcing upright columns of the long and wide steel ribs (1 and 2), two steel ribs are uniformly distributed between the upper long side steel rib and the lower long side steel rib (1) on two sides, and one steel rib is arranged in the middle between the upper wide side overhead steel rib and the lower wide side overhead steel rib (2);

b, a top steel plate (4) covers the top framework; six bottom small steel plates (5) are correspondingly hinged on six small spaces formed by the bottom framework one by one through hinge devices (7).

The safety shelter of claim 1, wherein: the proportion of the H-shaped long-side steel rib (1), the H-shaped wide-side steel rib (2) and the H-shaped upright steel rib (3) is 1: 0.83: 0.75; preferred dimensions are: 188 cm: 156 cm: 140 cm.