JPH0232007B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0232007B2 JPH0232007B2 JP60114394A JP11439485A JPH0232007B2 JP H0232007 B2 JPH0232007 B2 JP H0232007B2 JP 60114394 A JP60114394 A JP 60114394A JP 11439485 A JP11439485 A JP 11439485A JP H0232007 B2 JPH0232007 B2 JP H0232007B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hollow fiber
- fiber membrane
- plate
- filtration device
- bundle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005374 membrane filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/024—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end
- B01D63/0241—Hollow fibre modules with a single potted end being U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
- B01D63/04—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies
- B01D63/043—Hollow fibre modules comprising multiple hollow fibre assemblies with separate tube sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/23—Specific membrane protectors, e.g. sleeves or screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/26—Specific gas distributors or gas intakes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/56—Specific mechanisms for loading the membrane in a module
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/04—Backflushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/18—Use of gases
- B01D2321/185—Aeration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/20—By influencing the flow
- B01D2321/2033—By influencing the flow dynamically
- B01D2321/2058—By influencing the flow dynamically by vibration of the membrane, e.g. with an actuator
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60114394A JPS61274709A (ja) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | 中空糸膜ろ過装置 |
US06/868,050 US4775471A (en) | 1985-05-29 | 1986-05-29 | Hollow fiber filter device |
IN423/MAS/86A IN166530B (en:Method) | 1985-05-29 | 1986-05-29 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP60114394A JPS61274709A (ja) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | 中空糸膜ろ過装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61274709A JPS61274709A (ja) | 1986-12-04 |
JPH0232007B2 true JPH0232007B2 (en:Method) | 1990-07-18 |
Family
ID=14636577
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP60114394A Granted JPS61274709A (ja) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-05-29 | 中空糸膜ろ過装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4775471A (en:Method) |
JP (1) | JPS61274709A (en:Method) |
IN (1) | IN166530B (en:Method) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03294500A (ja) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | めっき膜厚計 |
CN108136293A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-06-08 | 水技术国际有限责任公司 | 用于在反渗透膜中减轻生物结垢的方法和设备 |
Families Citing this family (91)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61293505A (ja) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-24 | Toshiba Corp | 中空糸膜濾過装置 |
JPH0615020B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-21 | 1994-03-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 中空糸膜ろ過装置 |
JP2777385B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-30 | 1998-07-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 生物細胞の培養方法,培養システム及び培養装置 |
FR2659870B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-23 | 1993-03-12 | Degremont | Perfectionnements apportes aux filtres a membranes, pour ultra ou micro-filtration de liquides, notamment d'eau. |
US5272733A (en) * | 1990-06-28 | 1993-12-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Control rod driving system |
US5639373A (en) | 1995-08-11 | 1997-06-17 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces while filtering a substrate to withdraw a permeate |
US5126052A (en) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-06-30 | The Graver Company | Condensate polishing system incorporating a membrane filter |
US5137631A (en) * | 1991-10-22 | 1992-08-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple bundle permeator |
US5238563A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1993-08-24 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Multi-element housing |
JP3342928B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-13 | 2002-11-11 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸モジュールを用いるろ過装置の吊具 |
JP3160140B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-22 | 2001-04-23 | オルガノ株式会社 | 中空糸モジュールを用いるろ過装置 |
US5481577A (en) * | 1994-06-30 | 1996-01-02 | Siemens Power Corporation | Boiling water reactor fuel assembly filter |
US5470469A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1995-11-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hollow fiber cartridge |
US6685832B2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2004-02-03 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Method of potting hollow fiber membranes |
CA2227692E (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2010-06-01 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Vertical skein of hollow fiber membranes and method of maintaining clean fiber surfaces |
US8852438B2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2014-10-07 | Zenon Technology Partnership | Membrane filtration module with adjustable header spacing |
US20040238432A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2004-12-02 | Mailvaganam Mahendran | Membrane filtration module with adjustable header spacing |
US7087173B2 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 2006-08-08 | Zenon Environmental Inc. | Inverted cavity aerator for membrane module |
JP4804599B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-20 | 2011-11-02 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 洗浄方法 |
US6641733B2 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2003-11-04 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning membrane filtration modules |
KR20000025870A (ko) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-05-06 | 조민호 | 중공사막의 세정구조를 구비하는 수처리 장치용 카트리지 |
KR20010028598A (ko) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-06 | 조민호 | 중공사막 수처리 장치 |
WO2002004101A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-17 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Cartouche à fibres creuses, module à fibres creuses utilisant cette cartouche et filtre du type réservoir |
DE10045227C1 (de) * | 2000-09-13 | 2002-02-07 | Vosenkaul Klaus | Membranfilter für die Wasseraufbereitung |
AUPR143400A0 (en) | 2000-11-13 | 2000-12-07 | Usf Filtration And Separations Group Inc. | Modified membranes |
AUPR421501A0 (en) | 2001-04-04 | 2001-05-03 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Potting method |
JP4689074B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-17 | 2011-05-25 | オルガノ株式会社 | 濾過装置 |
AUPR584301A0 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2001-07-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane polymer compositions |
AUPR692401A0 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2001-08-30 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Method of cleaning membrane modules |
US7247238B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 | 2007-07-24 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Poly(ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene) membranes |
AUPS300602A0 (en) | 2002-06-18 | 2002-07-11 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Methods of minimising the effect of integrity loss in hollow fibre membrane modules |
KR100445982B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-08-25 | 김정학 | 중공사막 수처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 수처리 시스템 |
EP1551535B1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2012-01-25 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Membrane filter and backwash method for it |
AU2002953111A0 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2002-12-19 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Mixing chamber |
AU2003903507A0 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2003-07-24 | U. S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Membrane post-treatment |
KR101115173B1 (ko) | 2003-08-29 | 2012-02-24 | 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 역류 |
KR20070003783A (ko) | 2003-11-14 | 2007-01-05 | 유.에스. 필터 웨이스트워터 그룹, 인크. | 개선된 모듈 세척 방법 |
WO2005092799A1 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Process and apparatus for purifying impure water using microfiltration or ultrafiltration in combination with reverse osmosis |
EP2380854A3 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2012-07-04 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Filtration apparatus comprising a membrane bioreactor and a treatment vessel for digesting organic materials |
WO2006002469A1 (en) | 2004-07-02 | 2006-01-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc | Gas transfer membrane |
CA2571502A1 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2006-01-12 | U.S. Filter Wastewater Group, Inc. | Hydrophilic membranes |
CN101052457B (zh) | 2004-08-20 | 2012-07-04 | 西门子工业公司 | 正方形mbr歧管系统 |
WO2006026814A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2006-03-16 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Reduction of backwash liquid waste |
US8506806B2 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2013-08-13 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for removing solids from a membrane module |
US8377305B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2013-02-19 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Continuously variable aeration |
US7591950B2 (en) | 2004-11-02 | 2009-09-22 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Submerged cross-flow filtration |
MY141919A (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2010-07-30 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | Membrane post treatment |
JP2008525167A (ja) | 2004-12-24 | 2008-07-17 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 簡易ガス洗浄方法および当該技術分野の装置 |
EP2394731A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2011-12-14 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Cleaning in membrane filtration systems |
EA011083B1 (ru) * | 2005-02-18 | 2008-12-30 | Уайтфокс Текнолоджиз Лтд. | Мембранный модуль для разделения веществ |
JP2008539054A (ja) | 2005-04-29 | 2008-11-13 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション | 膜フィルターのための化学洗浄 |
CN101222972B (zh) | 2005-07-14 | 2014-12-03 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 膜的单过硫酸盐处理 |
MY146286A (en) | 2005-08-22 | 2012-07-31 | Siemens Industry Inc | An assembly for water filtration using a tube manifold to minimise backwash |
US7563363B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-07-21 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | System for treating wastewater |
WO2007044415A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-19 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating wastewater |
DE102005053334A1 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Bayer Technology Services Gmbh | Module zur Membranbegasung |
US7455765B2 (en) | 2006-01-25 | 2008-11-25 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Wastewater treatment system and method |
JP2009543675A (ja) * | 2006-07-14 | 2009-12-10 | シーメンス・ウォーター・テクノロジーズ・コーポレーション | 向上した、膜のモノ過硫酸塩処理 |
SG141244A1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-04-28 | Ultra Flo Pte Ltd | Filter renewal system and a method thereof |
US8293098B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2012-10-23 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
EP2129629A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2009-12-09 | Siemens Water Technologies Corp. | Improved infiltration/inflow control for membrane bioreactor |
US9764288B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2017-09-19 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane module protection |
EP2875857A1 (en) | 2007-05-29 | 2015-05-27 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Membrane cleaning with pulsed airlift pump |
EP2331242B1 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2018-09-05 | Evoqua Water Technologies LLC | Frame system for membrane filtration modules |
KR20110044312A (ko) | 2008-08-20 | 2011-04-28 | 지멘스 워터 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 | 멤브레인 시스템의 향상된 역세척 에너지 효율 |
AU2010101488B4 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2013-05-02 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Methods for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane and a kit for cleaning a porous polymeric membrane |
WO2011079062A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Charged porous polymeric membranes and their preparation |
CN102869432B (zh) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-03 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 流体流分配装置 |
WO2012040412A1 (en) | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Industry, Inc. | Fluid control manifold for membrane filtration system |
JP2012115747A (ja) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 中空糸膜モジュールおよび中空糸膜モジュール濾過装置 |
CN102160966B (zh) * | 2011-03-03 | 2013-09-25 | 南京工业大学 | 外压式中空纤维膜组件及其制备方法 |
US9604166B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-03-28 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Manifold arrangement |
HUE058060T2 (hu) | 2011-09-30 | 2022-07-28 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Mat | Szigetelõ szelep |
US9533261B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2017-01-03 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Potting method |
US9502144B2 (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2016-11-22 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Filter for a nuclear reactor containment ventilation system |
CN104684632A (zh) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-06-03 | 伊沃夸水处理技术有限责任公司 | 用于膜的聚合物共混物 |
US9962865B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2018-05-08 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Membrane potting methods |
GB2520871B (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2020-08-19 | Evoqua Water Tech Llc | Membrane securement device |
US9815027B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2017-11-14 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Gas scouring apparatus for immersed membranes |
EP2801399A1 (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Compact multi membrane vessel for water ultrafiltration |
US10427102B2 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2019-10-01 | Evoqua Water Technologies Llc | Method and device for repairing a membrane filtration module |
CN103566767B (zh) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-11-18 | 厦门理工学院 | 一种用于管式烧结膜过滤器的气水反吹洗装置 |
WO2016035798A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-03-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 中空糸膜モジュールおよび中空糸膜モジュールの製造方法 |
US10457581B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2019-10-29 | Emefcy Ltd. | Module, reactor, system and method for treating water |
WO2016061765A1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-04-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Filtration assembly including filtration module secured by threaded retaining ring |
CA2972338A1 (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2016-07-07 | Emefcy Ltd. | Membrane aerated biofilm reactor |
EP3322511B1 (en) | 2015-07-14 | 2022-09-07 | Rohm & Haas Electronic Materials Singapore Pte. Ltd | Aeration device for filtration system |
CN105964147B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-15 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | 一种外压式中空纤维膜组件装置 |
IT201700108416A1 (it) * | 2017-09-27 | 2019-03-27 | Tmci Padovan S P A | Dispositivo di filtrazione tangenziale, particolarmente per liquidi alimentari |
CN108439575B (zh) * | 2018-04-30 | 2020-12-08 | 峡江县飞福科技有限公司 | 一种带有反冲洗装置的生物慢滤装置 |
MX2023012956A (es) * | 2021-05-06 | 2024-02-23 | Prosper Tech Llc | Sistemas y metodos de infusion de gas para tratamiento de aguas residuales. |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US520293A (en) * | 1894-05-22 | Filter | ||
US671003A (en) * | 1900-04-03 | 1901-04-02 | Marcus Ruthenburg | Filter. |
US2570132A (en) * | 1949-09-13 | 1951-10-02 | Infilco Inc | Filter |
US2767851A (en) * | 1952-05-30 | 1956-10-23 | Muller Jacques | Fluid filter of the columnar type |
US3442389A (en) * | 1967-04-17 | 1969-05-06 | Morris Mendelson | Desalinization apparatus |
US3419144A (en) * | 1967-04-25 | 1968-12-31 | Morgan G. Huntington | Method of non-cyclic filtration utilizing boundary layer heat transfer |
US4064052A (en) * | 1976-06-28 | 1977-12-20 | Ladish Co. | Fractionator modules having lip seals |
US4352736A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-10-05 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Wound flattened hollow fiber assembly having plural spaced core sections |
US4540490A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1985-09-10 | Jgc Corporation | Apparatus for filtration of a suspension |
AU2036083A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1984-05-04 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories Inc. | Filter |
JPS6157306A (ja) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-24 | 住友林業株式会社 | 木材成形品の製造方法 |
JPS61149208A (ja) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-07-07 | Ebara Corp | 中空糸膜フイルタ装置 |
JPS61171502A (ja) * | 1985-01-25 | 1986-08-02 | Ebara Corp | 中空糸膜モジユ−ル |
JPS61192308A (ja) * | 1985-02-21 | 1986-08-26 | Ebara Corp | 中空糸膜モジユ−ル |
JPH06181B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-25 | 1994-01-05 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | ▲ろ▼過装置の逆洗方法 |
JPS61197004A (ja) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-09-01 | Ebara Corp | 濾過装置の運転方法 |
US4610789A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1986-09-09 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Filtration cartridge and reactor |
US4622143A (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-11-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Double-ended hollow fiber permeator |
-
1985
- 1985-05-29 JP JP60114394A patent/JPS61274709A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-05-29 US US06/868,050 patent/US4775471A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-05-29 IN IN423/MAS/86A patent/IN166530B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03294500A (ja) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-25 | Hitachi Chem Co Ltd | めっき膜厚計 |
CN108136293A (zh) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-06-08 | 水技术国际有限责任公司 | 用于在反渗透膜中减轻生物结垢的方法和设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IN166530B (en:Method) | 1990-05-26 |
US4775471A (en) | 1988-10-04 |
JPS61274709A (ja) | 1986-12-04 |
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