JPH02292440A - Outer wall with vertical guide rail for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make the carry-in and out operation of devices easier by a method in which a guide rail is attached to peripheral columns, both ends of the outer plate walls are fixed to form an aperture between the adjacent outer walls, and a sealant is provided between the outer walls. CONSTITUTION:A traveling tool 6 is loosely fitted on a guide rail 1, and the arm 7 of the tool 6 is extened. The tip of the arm 7 is connected with a loading base 2, and rail 1 is fixed along a column 8 which is welded with fitting metals 11 to fix outer wall panels 5 through buried bolts 12. An aperture 13 is formed between the panels 5 and a sealant 14 is placed in the aperture 13 to prevent the intrusion of rain water. The bolts 12 are then removed, and the panels 5 are put on the base 2 to carry them out, and an apparatus is lifted up and carried in by utilizing the base 2 from the aperture between the panels 5. The carry-in and out operation of apparatus in room can be made easier.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a building in which a guide rail is provided on an outer wall.

(Prior Art) Large structures such as buildings have frames made of steel frames, and floors and exterior walls are formed using the frames as a base. In many cases, a rectangular curtain wall is used as the exterior wall material, and the curtain wall is fixed to the framework.
By the way, in the case of buildings constructed using such external wall materials, the external wall materials often get dirty and spoil the appearance of the building, but in buildings with removable external wall materials fixed, , the exterior wall material can be removed and replaced with a new one. However, replacing exterior wall materials is a difficult task, and at the same time, if another building is built next door, it becomes difficult to install a large work platform around the building. On the other hand, once the indoor equipment necessary for the building has been completed, it is necessary to use the entrance on the first floor, and items brought in from the entrance must be transported to the designated floor using an elevator. be carried to. Some of the items mentioned above are too large to be loaded onto the elevator, and there are also cases where the elevator cannot be used due to their weight. Therefore, in such cases, it is necessary to partially disassemble the product, transport it, and reassemble it at the designated location. Of course, similar problems occur not only when transporting equipment into a building, but also when transporting equipment once stored. The above-mentioned problem regarding the person carrying out indoor equipment is not limited to buildings made of external wall materials such as curtain walls, but is a problem that always occurs in large buildings. However, if the amount is large, it becomes a problem, and it becomes a serious problem especially if the office is located on the uppermost floor of a high-rise building. (Objective of the present invention) Buildings built based on the conventional style have the above-mentioned problems. The present invention is a technology developed with the aim of solving these problems.Firstly, it makes it easy to install and remove exterior wall materials, and it also makes it easier for people to carry out indoor equipment from the space where the exterior wall materials have been removed. To provide an exterior wall of a building that can be used for construction work, and an exterior wall that can promote workability until the completion of construction.

(Structure of the present invention) As stated in the title of the invention, the outer wall of the building according to the present invention has guide rails arranged vertically at appropriate intervals, and the guide rails are arranged outside the pillars. Fixed to the side or integrally formed with the pillar. By the way, a running tool such as a roller is attached to the guide rail so as to be movable up and down, and its cross-sectional shape is generally U-shaped, but is not particularly limited. Arms extend outward from the running gear attached to the guide rail, connect to the loading frame,
The loading platform is configured to be able to move up and down along guide rails. The arm protruding from the traveling tool passes through the gap provided between both outer wall materials and is connected to the loading frame, and a hanging rope is fixed above the frame, and by pulling up the rope, The loading platform moves up and down.

Curtain walls are used as exterior wall materials,
The outer wall material is fixed to a fixture attached to a forest or pillar, and sometimes to a guide rail, and also covers the guide rail. Furthermore, gaps are formed between the exterior wall materials for the arms protruding from the running gear to run upwards and downwards, but the gaps are designed to prevent rainwater from entering through the gaps and entering the inside of the building. There is a sealant nearby. Examples of the outer wall of a building equipped with a vertical guide rail according to the present invention and its usage will be described in detail below based on the drawings. (Example) Fig. 1 is a state diagram in which a loading frame according to the present invention is moved up and down along a guide rail on the outer wall of a building, and a plurality of guides are included as part of the framework of the building. Rail l, 1...
・are arranged vertically at predetermined intervals. The loading frame 2 is suspended by a wire rope 3, and the wire rope 3 is wound up and down by a lifting device 4 installed on the rooftop and unwound to move up and down.

FIG. 2 is a side enlarged view of FIG. is in a state where it can move along guide rail 1. Of course, an arm 7 extends from the traveling tool 6, and the tip of the arm 7 is connected to the loading platform 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the loading platform 2 is supported by four arms 7, 7... attached to each corner, guided by the guide rail 1, and taken up by the lifting device 4. It is suspended by a wire rope 3.

By the way, the running tool 6 that loosely fits into the guide rail 1 attached to the pillar that forms the framework of the building, and the running tool 6
FIG. 4 shows a specific example of the loading platform 2 connected to the arm 7 extending from the top. In the figure, the guide rail 1 is fixed along a pillar 8 by welding or other means, has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a roller as a running tool 6 is loosely fitted into the guide rail 1. The arm 7 extends from a connecting rod 9 connecting both running tools 6 and projects outward from an opening 10 of the guide rail 1. In addition, fixing fittings 11 are fixed to the pillar 8 in places by welding or the like.
The outer wall material 5 is fixed to the fixing fitting 11 via an embedded bolt 12 protruding toward the back side. And the attached exterior wall material 5
, 5 is formed, and the arm 7 passes through the gap 13 and is connected to the loading frame 2 located outside. Therefore, since rainwater etc. enters the interior through the gap between the outer wall materials 5, 5, a sealing material is installed between the guide rail 1 and the outer wall material 5 as a means to prevent the rainwater from entering.
4, and the sealing material 14 is provided along the guide rail 1. Here, the sealing material 14 is not limited to a special material, but for example, as shown in the cross section in FIG. Water-swollen rubber 16 has a primary sealing effect due to rubber elastic pressure as a general rubber, but also a secondary sealing effect obtained by self-volume expansion caused by hydrophilic parts in the rubber bonding with water molecules upon contact with water. Due to the second sealing effect, rainwater entering the gap 13 of the outer wall material 5 is completely sealed. FIG. 6 shows details of the outer wall material fixing portion from the side, and corresponds to an enlarged view of section A in FIG. 2. The external wall material 5 is a rectangular or square plate-shaped body whose width in the width direction is between the pillars 8 and 8, and its height is between the beams 17 and 17. as shown in FIG. 19 is exterior wall material 5
It is interposed between.

By the way, although the guide rail 1, which is a main constituent element of the present invention, has a U-shaped cross section in the above embodiment, it is limited to a guide rail 1 in which the traveling tool 6 is loosely fitted and is movable up and down. Furthermore, although a roller is generally suitable for the traveling tool 6, it is not limited to the roller. The loading frame 2 also shows the case where the exterior wall material 5 is loaded in the example, so the loading frame 2 is of a form suitable for loading the exterior wall material 5fi, so other indoor equipment items can be loaded. If so, a suitable mount can be used. As described above, the following effects can be obtained by attaching a vertical guide rail to the outer periphery of the outer wall of a building as in accordance with the present invention.

(Effects) (1) By attaching the guide rail to the outer peripheral pillars that form the framework of the building, or by forming the guide rail as a part of the pillar, the guide rail can be attached as described in the above embodiment. It is possible to loosely fit the traveling implement, extend an arm from the traveling implement, and connect the loading frame to the arm. Therefore, the loading pedestal can be moved up and down along the guide rails using the lifting device installed on the roof, making it possible to transport necessary indoor equipment to each floor using the loading pedestal. As a result, work efficiency is greatly increased.

(2) Also, the exterior wall materials of the building are fixed to the pillars and beams with gaps between them, so even when the exterior wall materials are fixed, the loading frame cannot be moved along the guide rail. Since the loading rack can be moved up and down, by removing the exterior wall material at the necessary locations, indoor equipment, etc. can be directly loaded and unloaded onto the designated floor using the loading frame.
Not only does it greatly improve the work efficiency of transporting, but it also eliminates the problem of large machinery that cannot be transported using conventional elevators and therefore has to be transported partially disassembled. It can be transported without any problems. (3) Furthermore, not only can window glass be cleaned using the loading frame, but also the exterior wall materials that are removably attached can be replaced in a short time, allowing the exterior wall materials of the building to be redecorated. At the same time, it does not cause any problems even if the distance between the building and the adjacent building is narrow.

(4) On the other hand, in addition to guiding the loading platform, the guide rail can also be used as a rail for attaching protective rails for construction work, and can also be used from the temporary construction stage to after construction completion. The effects are huge. Moreover, the use of water-swellable rubber improves watertightness and completely prevents rainwater or the like from entering through the gaps provided between the outer walls to form the guide rail.

7...Arms, 9... connecting rod, 1l...Fixing metal fittings, 13... Gap, 15... annular gasket, 17... Liang, 8... Pillar, 10... opening, 12...embedded bolt, 14, 19... sealing material, l6... water swelling rubber, 18... Seat board.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 shows how the loading frame is used to lift the installed guide rail and attach external wall materials, Figure 2 is a side view of the loading frame guided by the guide rail, and Figure 3 The figure shows a front view of the loading frame, Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the guide rail and exterior wall material attached to the pillar, Figure 5 shows an example of a seal, and Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part A in Figure 2. Figures are shown respectively.

Claims (3)

[Claims] (1) A guide rail is attached to the outer peripheral pillars that form the frame of the building's outer wall, and both left and right ends of the plate-shaped external wall materials are fixed to the pillars or guide rails. 1. An outer wall of a building provided with a vertical guide rail, characterized in that a gap is provided and a sealing material is interposed between the outer wall materials to prevent rainwater etc. from entering through the gap. (2) An outer wall of a building provided with a vertical guide rail according to claim 1, wherein the guide rail is integrally formed with a column. (3) An outer wall of a building provided with a vertical guide rail according to claim 1 or 2, in which water-swellable rubber is used as the sealing material.