JPH02289481A - Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material - Google Patents
Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02289481A JPH02289481A JP1224149A JP22414989A JPH02289481A JP H02289481 A JPH02289481 A JP H02289481A JP 1224149 A JP1224149 A JP 1224149A JP 22414989 A JP22414989 A JP 22414989A JP H02289481 A JPH02289481 A JP H02289481A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bark
- blasting
- cypress
- cedar
- blasted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 title 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium cyanamide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[N-]=C=[N-] MYFXBBAEXORJNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000218692 Cryptomeria Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、杉・桧の樹皮等を爆砕処理し、これを醗酵
させることにより、特殊肥料又は土壌改良材を得ること
を目的とした杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法及び処理物に
関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) This invention is directed to the use of cedar trees for the purpose of obtaining special fertilizers or soil improvement materials by blasting the bark of cedar and cypress trees and fermenting them. - Concerning the method of blasting and processing of cypress bark, etc., and the processed materials.
（従来の技術）
従来、杉・桧等の長繊維樹皮を処理するには、円筒状の
回転ドラムとカッターによって粉砕処理する方法が提案
されている（特公昭６２−８２８３号）。(Prior Art) Conventionally, in order to treat long fiber bark of cedar, cypress, etc., a method has been proposed in which the bark is pulverized using a cylindrical rotating drum and a cutter (Japanese Patent Publication No. 8283/1983).
（発明により解決すべき課題）
前記従来の方法によれば、長繊維を粉砕化することはで
きるけれども、これに含まれたリグニンを除去すること
はできないし、ヘミセルロースの可溶化などは困難であ
る。従って、前記粉砕物に微生物又は酵素等を作用させ
ても醗酵分解が困難であり、分解される場合であっても
極めて長時間（例えば３年以上）を要する問題点があっ
た。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) According to the conventional method, although long fibers can be pulverized, the lignin contained therein cannot be removed, and it is difficult to solubilize hemicellulose. . Therefore, even if microorganisms or enzymes are applied to the pulverized product, it is difficult to ferment and decompose it, and even if it is decomposed, it takes a very long time (for example, 3 years or more).
（課題を解決する為の手段）
然るにこの発明は、杉・桧等、針葉樹の樹皮又は木質部
の単独又は混合物を高圧・高温の飽和水蒸気下で爆砕す
ることにより、ヘミセルロース及びリグニンかヘミセル
ロースのアセチル基から生成する酢酸の触媒作用により
、組織中のヘミセルロース及びリグニンが自己加水分解
を受けて可溶化すると共に、樹皮等の組織が分離し、微
生物又は微生物及び酵素による分解が容易となり、短時
間（例えば３ケ月以内）の醗酵が容易となったのである
。(Means for Solving the Problems) However, the present invention is capable of decomposing hemicellulose and lignin or acetyl groups of hemicellulose by blasting the bark or wood of coniferous trees such as cedar and cypress, singly or as a mixture, under high pressure and high temperature saturated steam. Due to the catalytic action of acetic acid produced from Fermentation (within 3 months) has become easier.
即ちこの発明は、杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部の単独又は混
合物を密閉容器内に入れ、高温・高圧の飽和水蒸気下で
爆砕する第１工程と、第１工程で得た物に微生物、窒素
化合物又は酵素を加えて醗酵させる第２工程とを結合さ
せることを特徴とした杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法であ
る。That is, the present invention includes a first step in which bark or wood of cedar or cypress, alone or in combination, is placed in a sealed container and exploded under high temperature and high pressure saturated steam, and the material obtained in the first step is injected with microorganisms and nitrogen compounds Alternatively, this is a method for blasting cedar bark, cypress bark, etc., which is characterized by combining the method with a second step of adding an enzyme and fermenting it.
前記において、爆砕圧力は２０ ｋｇ／ ｃＩ＃〜４０
ｋｇ／ ｃｄ、爆砕温度は２００℃〜２５０℃とした
ものである。In the above, the crushing pressure is 20 kg/cI#~40
kg/cd, and the explosion temperature was 200°C to 250°C.
また、微生物を糸状菌、放線菌類とし、酵素をセルラー
ゼとし、窒素化合物を硫酸アンモニア、石灰窒素、尿素
としたものである。Furthermore, the microorganisms are filamentous fungi and actinomycetes, the enzyme is cellulase, and the nitrogen compounds are ammonia sulfate, lime nitrogen, and urea.
また他の発明は、杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部の単独又は混
合物を密閉容器内に入れ、高温・高圧の飽和水蒸気下で
爆砕する第１工程と、第１工程で得た物に焼酎廃液を添
加して醗酵させる第２工程とを結合することを特徴とし
た杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法である。Another invention includes a first step in which bark or woody parts of cedar or cypress are placed in a closed container, either singly or as a mixture, and exploded under high-temperature, high-pressure saturated steam; This is a method for blasting cedar, cypress bark, etc., which is characterized by combining the second step of adding and fermenting the bark.
更に他の発明は、杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部の単独又は混
合物の爆砕処理物を微生物又は酵素で醗酵処理したこと
を特徴とする杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理物である。Still another invention is a blast-treated product of cedar/cypress bark, etc., characterized in that the blast-treated product of bark or woody parts of cedar/cypress, alone or as a mixture, is fermented with microorganisms or enzymes.
前記における杉・桧の樹皮等とは、杉桧の樹皮・下枝・
製材時の廃材などを含むものである。The bark of cedar and cypress mentioned above refers to the bark, lower branches, etc. of cedar and cypress.
This includes waste materials from lumber milling.
この発明により処理した樹皮は、そのまま土壌と混合す
ることによって特殊肥料、或いは土壌改良材とすること
もできる。The bark treated according to the present invention can also be used as a special fertilizer or soil improvement material by mixing it with soil as it is.
前記のように醗酵に際しては、窒素化合物、微生物又は
酵素を含む物質（例えば焼酎廃液、鶏糞、糖蜜、米糠、
腐葉土など）を加入し、又は酵素剤を添加する場合もあ
り、製品の用途（特殊肥料か、土壌改良材か）によって
添加物を選定することが望ましい。As mentioned above, during fermentation, substances containing nitrogen compounds, microorganisms, or enzymes (for example, shochu waste liquid, chicken manure, molasses, rice bran,
In some cases, additives (such as humus) or enzymes may be added, and it is desirable to select additives depending on the intended use of the product (special fertilizer or soil improvement material).
前記のようにこの発明によれば、従来処理に困っていた
産業廃棄物（杉・桧の樹皮等、焼酎廃液）を処理し、有
用物とするもので、産業上貢献度が高い技術である。As mentioned above, according to this invention, industrial waste that has been difficult to dispose of in the past (cedar and cypress bark, etc., shochu waste liquid) can be processed and made into useful materials, and it is a technology that has a high degree of contribution to industry. .
（作 用）
この発明によれば、杉・桧の樹皮等を高温・高圧下で爆
砕処理するので、樹皮に含まれた不溶性物質又は微生物
等の繁殖を妨害する物質を可溶化又は分解することがで
きる。前記爆砕処理した物に微生物又は酵素を添加する
ことによって容易に醗酵し、有用物質に変化させること
ができる。(Function) According to this invention, since the bark of cedar and cypress is blasted under high temperature and high pressure, insoluble substances contained in the bark or substances that interfere with the propagation of microorganisms, etc., are solubilized or decomposed. I can do it. By adding microorganisms or enzymes to the blasted material, it can be easily fermented and converted into useful substances.
（実施例１）
杉の樹皮１５ｋｇを爆砕装置に入れてゲージ圧力２５ｋ
ｇ／ｃｍ２、蒸煮温度的２２０℃の飽和水蒸気で１０分
間処理する。この爆砕処理により約２０％（乾燥重量）
が蒸気側に分解され（揮発成分）、残りの処理物１２ｋ
ｇ（約８０％）ができる。この処理物は樹皮が綿のごと
く繊維化して軟化しているのみならず、リグニン及びセ
ルローズが自己加水分解を受けて可溶化している。(Example 1) 15 kg of cedar bark was placed in an explosion device and the gauge pressure was 25 k.
g/cm2 and saturated steam at a steaming temperature of 220°C for 10 minutes. Approximately 20% (dry weight)
is decomposed to the steam side (volatile components), and the remaining processed material 12k
g (approximately 80%). In this treated product, the bark not only becomes fibrous and softened like cotton, but also the lignin and cellulose undergo self-hydrolysis and become solubilized.
前記処理物５０ｋｇ（水分５０％）に、乾燥鶏糞を５ｋ
ｇ（２０％乾物当り）加え、更に少量の尿素を加えて炭
素率（Ｃハ比）を２０に調整し、水２０ｋｇを加え（水
分６０％にする）均一に撹拌して、醗酵槽（２００Ｉ）
内に静置したところ、醗酵を開始した。Add 5 kg of dried chicken manure to 50 kg of the treated material (50% moisture).
(per 20% dry matter), add a small amount of urea to adjust the carbon ratio (C ratio) to 20, add 20 kg of water (to make the moisture 60%), stir evenly, and add a small amount of urea to the fermenter (200 I )
When it was left to stand still, fermentation started.
醗酵温度は徐々に上昇し、７日目に最高の６２℃となっ
た。その後、切り返し９０日間醗酵して得た処理物を０
４２５〜１．５％混合土壌を用いて、小松菜及び麦によ
る発芽試験を実施したところ、阻害性も認められず、比
較区と比し、生育が良好となり土壌改良材として好適と
認められた。The fermentation temperature gradually increased and reached a maximum of 62°C on the 7th day. After that, the processed product obtained by fermentation for 90 days was
When a germination test was conducted using Komatsuna and wheat using a 425-1.5% mixed soil, no inhibition was observed, and growth was better compared to the comparison plot, and it was recognized as suitable as a soil improvement material.
（実施例２）
杉の樹皮１．５ｋｇを爆砕装置に入れてケージ圧力３５
ｋｇ／ｃｍ２、蒸煮温度的２４０℃の飽和水蒸気で１０
分間処理する。この爆砕処理により、４．５ｋｇ （約
３０％重量）が蒸気側に分解され、残り１０１５ｋｇ（
７０％）の処理物ができた。この処理物は樹皮が綿のご
とく繊維化して軟化しているのみならず、リグニン及び
セルローズが自己加水分解を受けて可溶化していた。(Example 2) 1.5 kg of cedar bark was placed in an explosion device and the cage pressure was 35.
kg/cm2, 10 with saturated steam at a steaming temperature of 240℃
Process for minutes. Through this blasting process, 4.5 kg (approximately 30% of the weight) was decomposed into the steam side, and the remaining 1015 kg (
70%) of the processed material was completed. In this treated product, not only did the bark become fibrous and softened like cotton, but also the lignin and cellulose were self-hydrolyzed and solubilized.
前記処理物５０ｋｇ（水分５０％）に乾燥鶏糞５ｋｇ（
２０％乾物当り）加え、更に少量の尿素を加えて、炭素
率（Ｃ／Ｎ比）を２０に調整し、水２０ｋｇを加えて均
一に撹拌して、醗酵槽（２００！Ｑ ）内に静置したと
ころ、醗酵を開始した。醗酵温度は徐々に上昇し、１４
４日目７０℃まで上った。その後、適宜切り返しを行な
い、９０日間醗酵して得た処理物を用い、実施例１と同
じように発芽試験を実施したところ、阻害性もなく、発
育良好で土壌改良材として好適と認められた。5 kg of dried chicken manure (50 kg of the above-mentioned processed material (50% moisture))
Add a small amount of urea to adjust the carbon ratio (C/N ratio) to 20, add 20 kg of water, stir evenly, and place in the fermenter (200!Q). When it was left to stand, fermentation started. The fermentation temperature gradually increases until 14
On the fourth day, the temperature rose to 70°C. After that, we conducted a germination test in the same manner as in Example 1 using the treated product obtained by cutting back as appropriate and fermenting for 90 days, and it was found that there was no inhibition, good growth, and it was recognized as suitable as a soil improvement material. .
（実施例３）
桧の樹皮１５ｋｇを爆砕装置に入れてゲージ圧力３５ｋ
ｇ／ｃＪ、蒸煮温度的２４０℃の飽和水蒸気で５分間処
理する。爆砕処理により４．２ｋｇ（約２８％乾燥重ｊ
１）が蒸気側に分解され、１０．８ｋｇ（７２％）の処
理物ができる。この処理物は樹皮が綿のごとく繊維化し
て軟化しているのみならず、リグニン及びセルローズが
自己加水分解を受けて可溶化している。(Example 3) 15 kg of cypress bark was placed in an explosion device and the gauge pressure was 35 k.
g/cJ, and treated with saturated steam at a steaming temperature of 240°C for 5 minutes. 4.2 kg (approximately 28% dry weight)
1) is decomposed into the steam side, producing 10.8 kg (72%) of processed material. In this treated product, the bark not only becomes fibrous and softened like cotton, but also the lignin and cellulose undergo self-hydrolysis and become solubilized.
前記処理物４０ｋｇ（水分３０％）に３１ｋｇの焼酎廃
液（水分９１％）と５．６ｋｇの乾燥鶏糞を添加し、少
量の尿素を添加して、Ｃハ比を２０に調整し、これに水
を１５ｋｇを加えて均一に撹拌して、醗酵槽＜２００ｊ
？ ）内に静置したところ、醗酵を開始した。Add 31 kg of shochu waste liquid (91% moisture) and 5.6 kg of dried chicken manure to 40 kg (30% moisture) of the above-mentioned treated material, add a small amount of urea, adjust the C ratio to 20, and add water to this. Add 15 kg of
? ), fermentation started.
醗酵温度は徐々に上昇し、３日目に最高７１℃に達した
。その後、適宜切り返しを行ない９０日間醗酵して処理
物９０ｋｇを得た。実施例１と同じように土壌に０８２
５〜１．５％混合し、発芽試験を実施したところ、阻害
性も認められず良好な生育結果を得た。The fermentation temperature gradually increased and reached a maximum of 71°C on the third day. Thereafter, the mixture was fermented for 90 days by turning the mixture as appropriate to obtain 90 kg of the treated product. 082 in the soil as in Example 1.
When 5 to 1.5% of the mixture was mixed and a germination test was conducted, no inhibition was observed and good growth results were obtained.
（実施例４）
杉の下枝（樹皮付）の細断物１５ｋｇを爆砕装置に入れ
てゲージ圧力３５ｋｇ／ｃＪ、蒸煮温度的２４０℃の飽
和水蒸気で５分間処理する。爆砕処理により３ｋｇ蒸発
し、１２ｋｇの処理物ができる。この処理物は木質部と
樹皮共に綿のように繊維化して軟化しているのみならず
、リグニン及びセルローズが自己加水分解を受けて可溶
化している。この処理物４０ｋｇ（水分５０％）に、腐
葉土７ｋｇ（水分７０％）と乾燥鶏糞４ｋｇを添加し、
少量の尿素を加えて、Ｃ／Ｎ比を２０に調整し、水１４
ｋｇを入れて均一に撹拌して、醗酵槽（２０Ｏｆｆ ）
内に静置したところ、醗酵を開始した。醗酵温度は徐々
に上昇し、３日目に最高７０℃まで上がった。その後、
適宜切り返しを行ない９０日間醗酵して得た。処理物は
実施例１と同様にして発芽試験を実施したところ、阻害
性は認められず、良好な発芽状態を示した。(Example 4) 15 kg of shredded lower branches (with bark) of cedar are placed in an explosion device and treated with saturated steam at a gauge pressure of 35 kg/cJ and a steaming temperature of 240° C. for 5 minutes. The blasting process evaporates 3 kg, producing 12 kg of processed material. In this treated product, not only the wood part and the bark have become fibrous and softened like cotton, but also the lignin and cellulose have undergone self-hydrolysis and become solubilized. 7 kg of humus (70% moisture) and 4 kg of dried chicken manure were added to 40 kg of this treated material (50% moisture).
Add a small amount of urea to adjust the C/N ratio to 20, add water to 14
Pour in the fermentation tank (20Off) and stir evenly.
When it was left to stand still, fermentation started. The fermentation temperature gradually rose to a maximum of 70°C on the third day. after that,
It was obtained by fermentation for 90 days with appropriate turning. When the treated product was subjected to a germination test in the same manner as in Example 1, no inhibition was observed and a good germination state was observed.
次に、爆砕減量結果を示す。Next, the results of explosion loss are shown.
（発明の効果）
この発明によれば、杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部を高温・高
圧の飽和水蒸気下で爆砕処理したので、多量に含まれて
いるリグニン及びヘミセルロースなどを分解して可溶性
にすると共に、綿状に生成した。従って、微生物及び酵
素などの急速な繁殖が可能となり、容易に処理して肥料
又は土壌改良材として好適な物にすることができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to this invention, the bark or woody parts of cedar and cypress are blasted under high-temperature and high-pressure saturated steam, so that lignin and hemicellulose contained in large amounts are decomposed and made soluble. , formed into a flocculent shape. Therefore, rapid propagation of microorganisms, enzymes, etc. is possible, and it can be easily processed to make it suitable as a fertilizer or soil conditioner.
この発明によれば、従来簡単に処理ができなかった杉・
桧の樹皮、下枝又は製材時の廃材などを簡単に処理して
有用物に代える効果がある。According to this invention, cedar, which could not be easily treated in the past,
It has the effect of easily processing cypress bark, lower branches, waste wood from lumbering, etc. and turning it into useful materials.
Claims (1)
器内に入れ、高温・高圧の飽和水蒸気下で爆砕する第１
工程と、第１工程で得た物に微生物、窒素化合物又は酵
素を加えて醗酵させる第２工程とを結合させることを特
徴とした杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法 ２ 爆砕圧力は２０ｋｇ／ｃｍ＾２〜４０ｋｇ／ｃｍ＾
２、爆砕温度は２００℃〜２５０℃とした請求項１記載
の杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法 ３ 微生物を糸状菌、放線菌類とし、酵素をセルラーゼ
とし、窒素化合物を硫酸アンモニア、石灰窒素、尿素と
した請求項１記載の杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理方法 ４ 杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部の単独又は混合物を密閉容
器内に入れ、高温・高圧の飽和水蒸気下で爆砕する第１
工程と、第１工程で得た物に焼酎廃液を添加して醗酵さ
せる第２工程とを結合することを特徴とした杉・桧樹皮
等の爆砕処理方法 ５ 杉・桧の樹皮又は木質部の単独又は混合物の爆砕処
理物を微生物又は酵素で醗酵処理したことを特徴とする
杉・桧樹皮等の爆砕処理物[Claims] 1. A first method in which the bark or woody parts of cedar and cypress are placed in a closed container, either singly or as a mixture, and exploded under high temperature and high pressure saturated steam.
Method 2 for blasting cedar, cypress bark, etc., characterized by combining the step and the second step of fermenting the product obtained in the first step by adding microorganisms, nitrogen compounds, or enzymes.The blasting pressure is 20 kg/cm. ^2~40kg/cm^
2. The method for blasting cedar bark, cypress bark, etc. according to claim 1, wherein the blasting temperature is 200°C to 250°C. Method 4 for blasting cedar/cypress bark or the like as claimed in claim 1 in which urea has been converted into
Method for blasting cedar, cypress bark, etc. 5, characterized by combining the step and the second step of fermenting by adding shochu waste liquid to the product obtained in the first step.Cedar/cypress bark or wood part alone Or a blasted product of cedar, cypress bark, etc., characterized by fermenting the blasted mixture with microorganisms or enzymes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1224149A JPH02289481A (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-08-30 | Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63-220073 | 1988-09-02 | ||
| JP22007388 | 1988-09-02 | ||
| JP1224149A JPH02289481A (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-08-30 | Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02289481A true JPH02289481A (en) | 1990-11-29 |
| JPH0459277B2 JPH0459277B2 (en) | 1992-09-21 |
Family
ID=26523511
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1224149A Granted JPH02289481A (en) | 1988-09-02 | 1989-08-30 | Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02289481A (en) |
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05294771A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manuring method for coffee residue |
| JPH05294772A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manuring method for coffee residue |
| JPH0633056A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-08 | Tottori Ceramics:Kk | Method for constructing green and planting bed soil |
| JPH1067589A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-10 | Taisei Corp | Compost formation from lumbered wood |
| JPH1190402A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-06 | Unitika Ltd | Method for treating organic waste |
| JP2000139221A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-23 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Plant blight suppressing and growth promoting agent composed of decomposition extraction product of fibrous material |
| JP2001031969A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-06 | Hokushin Kk | Soil amendment material and soil amendment method |
| JP2003094022A (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Organic waste treatment method and device therefor |
| JP2003246691A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-02 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing compost using bark or bark and dewatered sludge cake |
| JP2003250371A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-09 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Method for producing bedding from bark and method for producing fertilizer |
| JP2004011391A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Public Works Research Institute | Method of manufacturing slope face spraying material and slope face spraying material |
| JP2004033828A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Public Works Research Institute | Biogas resources recovering method |
| JP2004113915A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Treating method of used paper diapers containing polymer absorbent |
| JP2004167392A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Treating method of organic waste |
| JP2004305085A (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Maeda Seikan Kk | Artificial lightweight soil and method for producing the same |
| KR100513924B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-09-08 | (주)흥주농업회사법인 | Method for manufacturing of compost for ginseng seeds |
| JP2006504524A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-02-09 | コンプリヘンシブ リソーシーズ，リカバリー アンド リユース，インコーポレイテッド | Apparatus, system, and method for treating waste material |
| JP2007252355A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Hokkaido | Greening material, and method for producing the same |
| JP2009035457A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-19 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Production method for poultry manure fertilizer |
| JP2009291190A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-12-17 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Method for cultivating crop in heavy metal-containing soil |
| JP2017190331A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-19 | 花王株式会社 | Plant vitalizer |
| JP2018070386A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-10 | 勇美 福永 | Production method of organic fertilizer |
| US11111187B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-09-07 | G-8 International Trading Co., Ltd | Production method for fulvic acid solution, and fulvic acid solution |
| US11279877B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-03-22 | Kao Corporation | Method for improving soil |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0518726Y2 (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1993-05-18 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5841810A (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Composite reparative material |
-
1989
- 1989-08-30 JP JP1224149A patent/JPH02289481A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5841810A (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Composite reparative material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05294771A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manuring method for coffee residue |
| JPH05294772A (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1993-11-09 | Nippon Steel Corp | Manuring method for coffee residue |
| JPH0633056A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-08 | Tottori Ceramics:Kk | Method for constructing green and planting bed soil |
| JPH1067589A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1998-03-10 | Taisei Corp | Compost formation from lumbered wood |
| JPH1190402A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-06 | Unitika Ltd | Method for treating organic waste |
| JP2000139221A (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2000-05-23 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Plant blight suppressing and growth promoting agent composed of decomposition extraction product of fibrous material |
| JP2001031969A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-06 | Hokushin Kk | Soil amendment material and soil amendment method |
| JP2003094022A (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-04-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Organic waste treatment method and device therefor |
| KR100513924B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2005-09-08 | (주)흥주농업회사법인 | Method for manufacturing of compost for ginseng seeds |
| JP2003246691A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-02 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Method of manufacturing compost using bark or bark and dewatered sludge cake |
| JP2003250371A (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-09 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Method for producing bedding from bark and method for producing fertilizer |
| JP2004011391A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2004-01-15 | Public Works Research Institute | Method of manufacturing slope face spraying material and slope face spraying material |
| JP2004033828A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Public Works Research Institute | Biogas resources recovering method |
| JP2004113915A (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-04-15 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | Treating method of used paper diapers containing polymer absorbent |
| JP2006504524A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-02-09 | コンプリヘンシブ リソーシーズ，リカバリー アンド リユース，インコーポレイテッド | Apparatus, system, and method for treating waste material |
| JP2009172597A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2009-08-06 | Comprehensive Resources Recovery & Reuse Inc | Apparatus for treating waste material, system, and method |
| JP2004167392A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-17 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Treating method of organic waste |
| JP2004305085A (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Maeda Seikan Kk | Artificial lightweight soil and method for producing the same |
| JP2007252355A (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2007-10-04 | Hokkaido | Greening material, and method for producing the same |
| JP2009035457A (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-19 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Production method for poultry manure fertilizer |
| JP2009291190A (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-12-17 | Shirane Rikuso Kk | Method for cultivating crop in heavy metal-containing soil |
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| US11134679B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2021-10-05 | Kao Corporation | Method for growing plant |
| US11279877B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-03-22 | Kao Corporation | Method for improving soil |
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| US11111187B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-09-07 | G-8 International Trading Co., Ltd | Production method for fulvic acid solution, and fulvic acid solution |
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|---|---|
| JPH0459277B2 (en) | 1992-09-21 |
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