JP2000139221A - Plant blight suppressing and growth promoting agent composed of decomposition extraction product of fibrous material - Google Patents

Plant blight suppressing and growth promoting agent composed of decomposition extraction product of fibrous material

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Publication number
JP2000139221A
JP2000139221A JP10311703A JP31170398A JP2000139221A JP 2000139221 A JP2000139221 A JP 2000139221A JP 10311703 A JP10311703 A JP 10311703A JP 31170398 A JP31170398 A JP 31170398A JP 2000139221 A JP2000139221 A JP 2000139221A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fibrous material
extract
growth
suppressing
plant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10311703A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3715119B2 (en
Inventor
Tamikazu Kume
民和 久米
Naotane Nagasawa
尚胤 長澤
Fumio Yoshii
文男 吉井
D Ramu N
エヌ・ディ・ラム
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Original Assignee
Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute
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Publication date
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Priority to JP31170398A priority Critical patent/JP3715119B2/en
Publication of JP2000139221A publication Critical patent/JP2000139221A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3715119B2 publication Critical patent/JP3715119B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a large amount of a substance having blight suppressing and growth promoting action on plant in high production efficiency by the decomposition and extraction of a fibrous material. SOLUTION: A fibrous material containing lignocellulose component is irradiated with radiation to effect the degradation of the fibrous material and facilitate the extraction of the decomposition product of lignocellulose component existing in the fibrous material. The treated fibrous material is brought into contact with hot water, an organic solvent such as ethanol or their mixture to extract the decomposed product of the lignocellulose component formed in the fibrous material into the solvent and obtain an extract containing the decomposed lignocellulose component. The extract is used as a substance having blight suppressing and growth promoting action on plants.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、リグノセルロース
を主成分とする繊維物質に電離放射線を照射することに
より、リグノセルロースなどの成分を分解して得られる
植物の障害抑制活性や生育促進活性を有する物質及びそ
の製造方法を提供するものである。
[0001] The present invention relates to a plant material obtained by decomposing components such as lignocellulose by irradiating ionizing radiation to a fibrous material containing lignocellulose as a main component. And a method for producing the same.

【0002】近年、工業の発展や人口の増加などに伴
い、地球環境の悪化、砂漠化などが進み、重金属汚染や
塩害など植物をとりまく環境悪化も深刻化している。環
境汚染の防止、食糧の増産は21世紀の人類に課せられ
た重要な課題であり、これら植物の障害抑制・生育促進
剤の開発は、安全な食糧確保・増産を行う上で重要であ
る。
[0002] In recent years, with the development of industry and an increase in population, the global environment has deteriorated and desertification has progressed, and the environmental deterioration surrounding plants, such as heavy metal pollution and salt damage, has become more serious. Prevention of environmental pollution and increase of food production are important issues for human beings in the 21st century, and development of these plant damage control and growth promoters is important for safe food security and increase in production.

【0003】即ち、本発明は、植物の障害抑制や生育促
進活性を有する物質を、繊維物質の分解抽出により大量
かつ効率よく製造する方法を提供する。
[0003] That is, the present invention provides a method for producing a large amount and efficiently of a substance having a plant damage suppressing and growth promoting activity by decomposing and extracting a fibrous substance.

【0004】[0004]

【従来の技術】一般に、植物は、高濃度の塩や重金属が
存在すると、障害を受けたり、ひどい場合には枯れ死し
てしまう。近年、地球環境の悪化に伴い、植物が高濃度
の塩や重金属に曝される機会が高くなってきており、耐
性植物の選抜や遺伝子操作による耐性獲得などが試みら
れている。しかし、これらの技術の開発には長期間を有
し、まだ十分な耐性植物は創成されていない。一方、植
物の障害抑制剤が開発されれば、汚染環境下でも従来の
品種による栽培が可能となる。従つて、農作物による食
糧の確保のためには、今後ますます汚染環境下での効果
的な植物栽培が重要となる。とくに、天然資源を用い
て、環境に優しい障害抑制剤・生育促進剤の開発が望ま
れている。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, plants are damaged in the presence of high concentrations of salts and heavy metals, or wither in severe cases. In recent years, with the deterioration of the global environment, plants have been increasingly exposed to high concentrations of salts and heavy metals, and attempts have been made to select resistant plants and to acquire resistance by genetic manipulation. However, the development of these technologies has a long time and sufficient resistant plants have not yet been created. On the other hand, if a plant damage inhibitor is developed, conventional varieties can be cultivated even in a polluted environment. Therefore, effective plant cultivation under increasingly polluted environments will be important in order to secure foodstuffs with agricultural products. In particular, there is a demand for the development of environmentally friendly disturbing agents and growth promoting agents using natural resources.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記の間題点に鑑み、
本発明は、天然資源である繊維物質から植物の障害抑制
・生育促進効果を有する活性物質を大量に効率よく製造
する方法を提供すること、及び従来の方法では得られな
かった新規の活性物質の製造法を提供することである。
In view of the above problems,
The present invention provides a method for efficiently producing a large amount of an active substance having an effect of inhibiting plant growth and promoting growth from a fiber substance which is a natural resource, and a novel active substance which cannot be obtained by a conventional method. It is to provide a manufacturing method.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の課
題を解決すべく、繊維物質に電離放射線を照射した分解
抽出物を植物に与えることにより、植物の重金属障害や
塩害を抑制できることを見出した。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors provide a plant with a decomposed extract obtained by irradiating a fibrous substance with ionizing radiation, thereby suppressing heavy metal damage and salt damage to the plant. Was found.

【0007】本発明は、天然資源である繊維物質を放射
線などで分解することにより、得られたリグノセルロー
ス成分の低分子化合物を用いた植物の障害除去剤・生育
促進剤の製造に関するものである。
[0007] The present invention relates to the production of a plant damage remover / growth promoter using a low molecular weight compound of a lignocellulose component obtained by decomposing fiber material as a natural resource with radiation or the like. .

【0008】天然資源である繊維物質としては、針葉樹
や広葉樹などの各種木材とそのオガ屑、イネやムギなど
のワラ類、サトウキビ搾り粕バガス、トウモロコシ粕、
バーム油搾り粕や空果房などが代表的なものであるが、
セルロース質を主成分とする植物のほとんどが含まれ
る。
Fiber materials which are natural resources include various woods such as conifers and hardwoods and their sawdust, straws such as rice and wheat, sugarcane pomace bagasse, cornmeal, and the like.
Balm oiled lees and empty fruit clusters are typical,
Most of the cellulosic-based plants are included.

【0009】本発明において、繊維物質に照射する電離
放射線には、γ線、電子線及びエックス線が含まれる。
電離放射線の線量は、10〜1000kGyの範囲であ
ることが望ましい。最も望ましい線量は、繊維物質の種
類や照射条件によって異なるが、50〜200kGy程
度である。線量が低すぎると分解効果が得られず、線量
が高すぎると分解が進みすぎて活性が失われるためであ
る。工業的な生産のためには、Co−60からのγ線あ
るいは加速器を用いた電子線による照射が望ましい。
In the present invention, the ionizing radiation applied to the fibrous material includes γ-rays, electron beams and X-rays.
The dose of ionizing radiation is desirably in the range of 10 to 1000 kGy. The most desirable dose is about 50 to 200 kGy, depending on the type of fiber material and irradiation conditions. If the dose is too low, the decomposition effect is not obtained, and if the dose is too high, the decomposition proceeds too much and the activity is lost. For industrial production, irradiation with γ-rays from Co-60 or electron beams using an accelerator is desirable.

【0010】放射線処理は、抽出前に行っても良いし、
抽出後に行っても良い。抽出前の放射線処理は、処理量
が多くなるため、処理能力の高い電子線による大量処理
が望ましい。抽出後の放射線処理は、抽出前に比べると
処理量を著しく減量することができて望ましいが、照射
による抽出効率の向上などの副次的な効果を期待できな
くなる。従って、対象とする繊維物質に適した処理法を
採用することが望ましい。
The radiation treatment may be performed before extraction,
It may be performed after the extraction. Since the radiation processing before extraction requires a large amount of processing, it is desirable to perform large-scale processing using an electron beam having high processing capability. Radiation treatment after extraction is desirable because the amount of treatment can be significantly reduced as compared to before the extraction, but secondary effects such as improvement in extraction efficiency by irradiation cannot be expected. Therefore, it is desirable to adopt a treatment method suitable for the target fiber substance.

【0011】繊維物質からの有効成分の抽出には、放射
線処理の他に、キノコ菌などの糸状菌による発酵処理が
有効な場合がある。すなわち、抽出を行う前処理とし
て、キノコ菌などによる発酵処理及び放射線処理の単独
あるいは組み合わせ処理が望ましい。
[0011] In addition to radiation treatment, fermentation treatment with filamentous fungi such as mushrooms may be effective for extracting the active ingredient from the fiber material. That is, as the pretreatment for performing the extraction, a fermentation treatment using mushrooms or the like and a radiation treatment alone or in combination are desirable.

【0012】抽出法は、熱水あるいはエタノール抽出の
単独あるいは組み合わせが望ましいが、他の溶媒を用い
ることもできる。抽出物は、通常水溶液の状態として、
植物の根から与える。場合によっては、葉面からの抽出
物の散布も可能である。抽出液の濃度は任意に選ぶこと
ができるが、活性の高いものを0.01〜0.05%加
えることが望ましい。
As the extraction method, hot water or ethanol extraction alone or in combination is preferable, but other solvents can be used. The extract is usually in the form of an aqueous solution,
Feed from plant roots. In some cases, it is also possible to spray the extract from the leaves. The concentration of the extract can be arbitrarily selected, but it is desirable to add 0.01 to 0.05% of an extract having high activity.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明における抽出物は、次のよ
うにして得られる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The extract of the present invention is obtained as follows.

【0014】(1) 繊維物質に放射線を照射すること
により、繊維物質中に含有されるリグノセルロースを分
解すると同時に、繊維物質の構造などを変化させてこの
分解物を抽出し易い状態にする。この照射処理後の繊維
物質を抽出溶媒で抽出処理することにより、リグノセル
ロース分解物を溶媒中に取り出し、これを植物の障害抑
制又は生育促進剤として使用する。
(1) By irradiating the fibrous substance with radiation, lignocellulose contained in the fibrous substance is decomposed, and at the same time, the structure of the fibrous substance is changed so that the decomposed product can be easily extracted. By extracting the fibrous material after the irradiation treatment with an extraction solvent, the lignocellulose degradation product is taken out into the solvent, and this is used as a plant damage inhibitor or a growth promoter.

【0015】(2) 繊維物質を抽出溶媒で抽出処理す
ることにより繊維物質からリグノセルロースを抽出し、
この溶媒抽出物に放射線を照射してリグノセルロースを
分解する。このリグノセルロース分解物を含有した溶媒
抽出物を植物の障害抑制又は生育促進剤として使用す
る。
(2) Extracting lignocellulose from the fiber material by subjecting the fiber material to an extraction solvent,
The solvent extract is irradiated with radiation to decompose lignocellulose. The solvent extract containing the lignocellulose degradation product is used as a plant damage inhibitor or growth promoter.

【0016】(3) 繊維物質をキノコ菌などの糸状菌
により発酵処理するか、或いはこの発酵処理と放射線処
理とを併用して処理することにより、繊維物質中に含有
されるリグノセルロースを分解すると同時に、繊維物質
の構造などを変化させてこの分解物を抽出し易い状態に
する。この処理後の繊維物質を抽出溶媒で抽出処理する
ことにより、リグノセルロース分解物を溶媒中に取り出
し、これを植物の障害抑制又は生育促進剤として使用す
る。
(3) Decomposing the lignocellulose contained in the fibrous material by fermenting the fibrous material with a filamentous fungus such as a mushroom fungus, or by treating the fermentation process and radiation treatment in combination. At the same time, the structure of the fibrous substance is changed so that the decomposed product is easily extracted. By extracting the fibrous material after this treatment with an extraction solvent, the lignocellulose decomposition product is taken out into the solvent, and this is used as an agent for suppressing plant damage or promoting growth.

【0017】以下、実施例によって、本発明をさらに詳
細に説明するが、本発明の範囲はそれら実施例のみによ
って限定されるものではない。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only to the Examples.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例1】オイルパーム空果房繊維*1、サトウキビ
搾り粕バガス*2、コナラのオガ屑**3の3種類の繊維
物質を用いて、それらの熱水抽出物の植物生育促進効果
を調べた。
EXAMPLE 1 Oil palm empty bunch fiber * 1, sugarcane lees bagasse * 2, using 3 types of fibers material in sawdust ** 3 Quercus, a plant growth promoting effect of their hot water extract Examined.

【0019】図1に示すように、オオムギの水耕液中に
熱水抽出物を添加すると、いずれの抽出物においても生
育促進効果が認められた。非照射の抽出液では、バガ
ス、オイルパーム繊維、オガ屑の順に活性が高かった
が、最大で十数%程度であった。
As shown in FIG. 1, when a hot water extract was added to a barley hydroponic solution, a growth promoting effect was observed in any of the extracts. In the non-irradiated extract, the activity was higher in the order of bagasse, oil palm fiber, and sawdust, but the activity was at most about 10%.

【0020】90kGy照射した繊維物質からの抽出液
では、著しい植物生育促進効果が認められ、オイルパー
ム繊維では25%以上に達した。照射による活性増大効
果は、試料によって多少の相違が認められたが、用いた
全ての繊維物質で顕著な効果が認められた。なお、上記
繊維物質の詳細は次のとおりである。
The extract from the fiber substance irradiated with 90 kGy showed a remarkable plant growth promoting effect, and the oil palm fiber reached 25% or more. Although the effect of increasing the activity by irradiation was slightly different depending on the sample, a remarkable effect was observed in all the fibrous substances used. The details of the fibrous substance are as follows.

【0021】*1:パーム油生産工場において、油を搾
る果実をはずした後に残る房の部分は、大部分がリグノ
セルロースで構成される繊維質廃棄物であり、マレーシ
アなどで大量に排出されている。
* 1 : At the palm oil production plant, the portion of the bunch remaining after removing the fruit that squeezes the oil is fibrous waste composed mostly of lignocellulose, and is discharged in large quantities in Malaysia and other countries. I have.

【0022】*2:サトウキビから果汁を搾つた後の繊
維質廃棄物。サトウキビは亜熱帯諸国で大量に栽培され
ており、その廃棄物の有効利用が期待されている物質で
ある。わが国でも、沖縄で大量に排出されている。
* 2 : Fibrous waste after squeezing fruit juice from sugarcane. Sugar cane is cultivated in large quantities in subtropical countries, and is a substance that is expected to make effective use of its waste. Even in Japan, large quantities are emitted in Okinawa.

【0023】*3:キノコの栽培用に使用されているオ
ガ屑。コナラなどの広葉樹のオガ屑が主として用いられ
るが、針葉樹のオガ屑なども用いられる。
* 3 : sawdust used for mushroom cultivation. Hardwood sawdust such as oak is mainly used, but conifer sawdust is also used.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例2】実施例1に示したように、繊維物質からの
抽出物の植物生育促進効果は、照射によって増大するこ
とがわかった。そこで、生育促進効果に最適な線量につ
いて検討した。バガスの熱水抽出液を用いて、イネの生
育促進に対する照射線量の影響を調べた結果を図2に示
す。90〜120kGyの照射で、生育促進効果は最大
となった。従って、生育促進のためには、この線量が最
適な照射線量であり、過剰な照射を行うと活性が減少す
ることが認められた。
Example 2 As shown in Example 1, it was found that the plant growth promoting effect of the extract from the fiber substance was increased by irradiation. Then, the optimal dose for the growth promotion effect was examined. FIG. 2 shows the results of investigating the effect of irradiation dose on the growth promotion of rice using hot water extract of bagasse. At 90 to 120 kGy, the growth promoting effect was maximized. Therefore, it was recognized that this dose was the optimum irradiation dose for promoting growth, and that the activity decreased when excessive irradiation was performed.

【0025】[0025]

【実施例3】オオムギの塩障害に対する効果について、
オイルパーム繊維抽出物を用いて調べた。図3に示すよ
うに、オオムギは0.1%のNaClによって著しい生
育阻害が生じるが、繊維質からの熱水抽出液を0.04
%加えることにより障害が抑制されることがわかった。
また、抽出液に90kGyの照射を行うと、障害の抑制
ばかりでなく、わずかではあるが生育が促進されること
が認められた。従って、放射線処理した熱水抽出物は、
塩害植物の障害防止にきわめて有効であることがわかっ
た。
Example 3 Effect of barley on salt injury
It was examined using oil palm fiber extract. As shown in FIG. 3, the growth of barley is significantly inhibited by 0.1% NaCl, but the hot water extract from the fiber is reduced by 0.04%.
%, It was found that the damage was suppressed.
Further, it was found that when the extract was irradiated with 90 kGy, not only the inhibition of the damage but also the growth of the extract, though slightly, was promoted. Therefore, the irradiated hot water extract is
It was found to be extremely effective in preventing damage to salt-affected plants.

【0026】又、図3の対照は、NaClを加えないと
きの植物の生育を示すものである。
The control shown in FIG. 3 shows the growth of the plant when NaCl was not added.

【0027】[0027]

【実施例4】図4に、イネの塩障害に対するバガスのエ
タノール抽出液による障害抑制効果について調べた結果
を示す。イネは、オオムギよりも塩に対して感受性が高
く、傷害が著しかった。即ち、0.1%のNaCl濃度
下での生育は、実施例3のオオムギは62.6%であっ
たのに対し、イネでは40.7%であった。バガスのエ
タノール抽出液は、塩ストレスに対する抑制効果があ
り、放射線処理によりその活性は著しく増大した。な
お、バガスの水抽出物にも同様に塩障害抑制効果が認め
られた。
EXAMPLE 4 FIG. 4 shows the results of examining the effect of bagasse ethanol on the damage to rice salt damage. Rice was more sensitive to salt than barley and was significantly more injured. That is, the growth under the NaCl concentration of 0.1% was 42.6% in rice, while the barley in Example 3 was 62.6%. The ethanolic extract of bagasse has an inhibitory effect on salt stress, and its activity was significantly increased by radiation treatment. It should be noted that the water extract of bagasse also exhibited the effect of suppressing salt damage.

【0028】又、図4の対照は、NaClを加えないと
きの植物の生育を示すものである。
The control shown in FIG. 4 shows the growth of the plant when NaCl was not added.

【0029】[0029]

【実施例5】植物は、重金属によって生育障害を起こ
す。図5に、イネの培養液に0.lmMのZnSO4
加えたときの生育阻害と、バガスのエタノール抽出液に
よる障害抑制効果を示す。Znにより生じたイネの生育
阻害は、バガスのエタノール抽出液を0.05mg/m
l加えることにより、重金属障害を緩和する効果があ
り、放射線処理によりその活性は増大した。また、バガ
スの水抽出液、オイルパーム繊維の熱水及びエタノール
抽出液でも同様の効果が認められた。
Example 5 Plants suffer growth disorders due to heavy metals. FIG. 5 shows that 0. The growth inhibition when 1 mM ZnSO 4 is added and the effect of suppressing the damage by the ethanolic extract of bagasse are shown. The growth inhibition of rice caused by Zn was determined by adding 0.05 mg / m
The addition of l has the effect of alleviating the damage to heavy metals, and the radiation treatment increased its activity. Similar effects were also observed with a water extract of bagasse, hot water and ethanol extract of oil palm fiber.

【0030】さらに、バナジウム(V)など、他の重金
属による障害の抑制にも効果があることもわかった。こ
れらの重金属に対する障害抑制効果は、照射抽出液で増
大し、障害抑制剤としての活性は照射によってさらに活
性化されることがわかった。
Further, it has been found that it is also effective in suppressing the damage caused by other heavy metals such as vanadium (V). It was found that the effect of suppressing the damage to these heavy metals was increased by the irradiation extract, and the activity as a damage inhibitor was further activated by irradiation.

【0031】又、図5の対照は、Znを加えないときの
植物の生育を示すものである。
The control shown in FIG. 5 shows the growth of the plant when Zn was not added.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】以上、各種繊維質の熱水あるいはエタノ
ール抽出液には、植物の塩障害や重金属障害を抑制する
作用があり、照射処理によってその活性を著しく高める
ことができることを見いだした。これら繊維物質の抽出
物は主としてリグノセルロースの分解物と考えられる
が、特に放射線処理により、植物の障害抑制剤・生育促
進剤としての効果を著しく増大できる。
As described above, it has been found that various types of fibrous hot water or ethanol extracts have an effect of suppressing salt damage and heavy metal damage in plants, and their activity can be significantly increased by irradiation treatment. Extracts of these fibrous substances are considered to be mainly decomposed products of lignocellulose. In particular, radiation treatment can significantly increase the effect as a plant damage inhibitor / growth promoter.

【0033】本発明により、工場から排出される重金属
の汚染、地球の砂漠化などによる塩害の増加など、植物
の生育にとって好ましくない環境下でも植物を栽培でき
るようになり、食糧の増産ばかりでなく環境汚染防止に
も役立つ、という本発明に特有の顕著な効果を生ずるも
のである。
According to the present invention, plants can be cultivated even in an environment unfavorable for plant growth, such as pollution of heavy metals discharged from factories, increased salt damage due to desertification of the earth, and the like. This has a remarkable effect unique to the present invention, which is also useful for preventing environmental pollution.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 繊維物質からの抽出物によるオオムギの生育
促進効果を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the effect of an extract from a fiber substance on the growth promotion of barley.

【図2】 バガスからの繊維質抽出物のイネ生育促進効
果に対する照射線量の影響を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effect of irradiation dose on the rice growth promotion effect of a fibrous extract from bagasse.

【図3】 オオムギの塩ストレス下での生育障害とオイ
ルパームによる繊維抽出物による障害抑制効果を示す図
である。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the growth inhibition of barley under salt stress and the effect of oil palm to inhibit the damage caused by the fiber extract.

【図4】 イネの塩ストレス下での生育障害とバガスの
抽出物による障害抑制効果を示す図である。
FIG. 4 is a view showing growth impairment of rice under salt stress and the effect of bagasse extract on impairment.

【図5】 重金属(Zn)によるイネの生育障害とバガ
ス抽出液による障害抑制効果を示す図である。
FIG. 5 is a view showing the growth inhibition of rice by heavy metal (Zn) and the effect of inhibiting the damage by bagasse extract.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 吉井 文男 群馬県高崎市綿貫町1233番地 日本原子力 研究所高崎研究所内 (72)発明者 エヌ・ディ・ラム 群馬県高崎市綿貫町1233番地 日本原子力 研究所高崎研究所内 Fターム(参考) 2B022 AB20 BA12 BA14 DA19 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Fumio Yoshii 1233 Watanukicho, Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture Inside the Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Takasaki Research Institute (72) Inventor 1233 Watanukicho, Takasaki City, Gunma Prefecture Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Takasaki Research In-house F-term (reference) 2B022 AB20 BA12 BA14 DA19

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 繊維物質の分解生成物からなる植物の障
害抑制・生育促進剤。
1. An agent for suppressing plant growth and promoting growth comprising a decomposition product of a fibrous substance.
【請求項2】 繊維物質のリグノセルロース成分の抽出
前あるいは抽出後に放射線分解処理を行うことを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の植物の障害抑制・生育
促進剤。
2. The plant damage inhibitor / growth promoter according to claim 1, wherein a radiolysis treatment is performed before or after extraction of the lignocellulose component of the fibrous substance.
【請求項3】 照射する放射線がγ線あるいは電子線で
あることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項記載の植物
の障害抑制・生育促進剤。
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the irradiation radiation is γ-ray or electron beam.
【請求項4】 照射する放射線の線量が10−1000
kGyであることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第2項又
は第3項記載の植物の障害抑制・生育促進剤。
4. The irradiation dose of radiation is 10-1000.
The plant damage inhibitor / growth promoter according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the agent is kGy.
【請求項5】 繊維物質の分解方法は、放射線照射以外
の方法であっても同様の活性を有する分解産物が得られ
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の植物の
障害抑制・生育促進剤。
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a decomposition product having the same activity is obtained even if the method for decomposing the fibrous substance is a method other than irradiation. Growth promoter.
JP31170398A 1998-11-02 1998-11-02 Plant damage control / growth-promoting agent by degradation extract of fiber material Expired - Fee Related JP3715119B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013516998A (en) * 2010-01-20 2013-05-16 ザイレコ,インコーポレイテッド Method and system for saccharification and fermentation of biomass feedstock
US9453250B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2016-09-27 Xyleco, Inc. Processing materials
JP2017190331A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 花王株式会社 Plant vitalizer
JP2019043908A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-22 花王株式会社 Plant yield improver
US11279877B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2022-03-22 Kao Corporation Method for improving soil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02289481A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-11-29 Hitoyoshi Nama Concrete Kk Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material
JPH10101704A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-21 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Preparation of degradation product of polysaccharide having biological activity against plant utilizing radiation irradiation
JPH11152202A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Suppressing agent for heavy metal damage of plant

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02289481A (en) * 1988-09-02 1990-11-29 Hitoyoshi Nama Concrete Kk Method for blasting cryptomeria bark, cypress bark or the like and its blasted material
JPH10101704A (en) * 1996-10-01 1998-04-21 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Preparation of degradation product of polysaccharide having biological activity against plant utilizing radiation irradiation
JPH11152202A (en) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Japan Atom Energy Res Inst Suppressing agent for heavy metal damage of plant

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013516998A (en) * 2010-01-20 2013-05-16 ザイレコ,インコーポレイテッド Method and system for saccharification and fermentation of biomass feedstock
US9453250B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2016-09-27 Xyleco, Inc. Processing materials
JP2016214244A (en) * 2010-01-20 2016-12-22 ザイレコ,インコーポレイテッド Method and system for saccharifying and fermenting biomass feedstock
US9631208B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2017-04-25 Xyleco, Inc. Processing materials
US9873897B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2018-01-23 Xyleco, Inc. Processing materials
JP2018086007A (en) * 2010-01-20 2018-06-07 ザイレコ,インコーポレイテッド Method and system for saccharifying and fermenting biomass feedstock
JP2017190331A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-19 花王株式会社 Plant vitalizer
US11134679B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2021-10-05 Kao Corporation Method for growing plant
US11279877B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2022-03-22 Kao Corporation Method for improving soil
JP2019043908A (en) * 2017-09-05 2019-03-22 花王株式会社 Plant yield improver

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