JPH02243800A - Production of lead terminal - Google Patents

Production of lead terminal

Info

Publication number
JPH02243800A
JPH02243800A JP6422689A JP6422689A JPH02243800A JP H02243800 A JPH02243800 A JP H02243800A JP 6422689 A JP6422689 A JP 6422689A JP 6422689 A JP6422689 A JP 6422689A JP H02243800 A JPH02243800 A JP H02243800A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
noble metal
layer
base
metal layer
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6422689A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Eizo Takemae
栄三 竹前
Yoshinobu Miyanoo
宮ノ尾 善信
Koji Nishimura
浩二 西村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP6422689A priority Critical patent/JPH02243800A/en
Publication of JPH02243800A publication Critical patent/JPH02243800A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To dissolve a noble metal opposed to a cathode plate and to easily produce a lead terminal having a barrier part by providing a shield having an opening at the intermediate part of a lead terminal provided with a noble metal layer at its connection, arranging a cathode plate in a soln. for electrolytically removing the noble metal and applying a current between the cathode plate and the lead terminal as a positive electrode. CONSTITUTION:The surface of a rod-shaped substrate 4 made of a conductive material is plated with an Ni layer 5 and a layer 14 of a noble metal such as Au thereon. The substrate 4 is connected to the positive electrode of an electrolyzer, and the substrate is dipped in the soln. 23 for electrolytically removing the noble metal. The shields 21 and 22 made of an insulating material are arranged on the surface of the substrate 4 with a gap in between, and protrusions 21b and 22b directed toward the substrate 4 are furnished more inside than the openings 21a and 22a at the intermediate part. Electrode plates 22 are arranged symmetrically to the intermediate part and connected to the negative pole of a power source, and a DC voltage is impressed between the substrate 4 as the positive electrode and the electrode plates 22 to apply a current. Consequently, the Au layer 14 exposed from the shields 21 and 22 is dissolved and removed, the lower Ni layer 5 is exposed, and a lead terminal having a barrier is easily produced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概要〕 接続部に貴金属層を設りたソー1端子の中間部に、該貴
金属層の下に被着したニッケル層を表呈ゼしめたバリヤ
を形成するための方法に関し、経済的に伝れると共に、
貴金属層の品位を損なうことなく該バリヤを形成させる
ことを目的とし、導電材料にてなる棒状基体の表面に被
着したニッケル層の上に貴金属層を被着し、該ニッケル
層の一部分が鉢巻状に表呈するように該貴金属層の中間
部を除去するに際して、 電解装置電源のプラス電極に接続した該基体を該貴金属
層の電解剥1iilt液に浸漬し、絶縁材料にてなり該
中間部より一方および他方の該基体を囲う遮蔽体には、
該中間部の導出される開口より奥に該基体に向けて突出
する突起を設け、 該電解2.11 Q’d液の中て該遮峨体より表呈する
該中間部の少なくともほぼ対称の2力向には、該電源の
マイナス電極に接続された電極板を対向せしめ、該基体
と該電極板とに電解電流を印加することを特徴とし構成
する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] A barrier for forming a barrier in which a nickel layer deposited under the noble metal layer is exposed at the middle part of a saw 1 terminal in which a noble metal layer is provided at the connection part. Regarding the method, it can be transmitted economically and
In order to form the barrier without impairing the quality of the noble metal layer, a noble metal layer is deposited on a nickel layer deposited on the surface of a rod-shaped substrate made of a conductive material, and a portion of the nickel layer is formed into a headband. When removing the middle part of the noble metal layer so that a shape appears, the base connected to the positive electrode of the electrolyzer power supply is immersed in an electrolytic stripping solution for the noble metal layer, and an insulating material is removed from the middle part. The shields surrounding the one and other bases include:
A protrusion protruding toward the base body is provided deeper than the opening from which the intermediate portion is led out, and at least a substantially symmetrical two of the intermediate portion is exposed from the barrier in the electrolytic 2.11 Q'd liquid. In the direction of force, an electrode plate connected to the negative electrode of the power source is opposed to each other, and an electrolytic current is applied to the base and the electrode plate.

ヤが必要である。Ya is necessary.

一般に、貴金属層はその密Zi力をも■保するためニッ
ケル層を下地として形成されるが、前記ハリ・)・はニ
ッケル層の一部分を表呈さ−Uるごとにより形成可能で
ある。
Generally, the noble metal layer is formed using a nickel layer as a base to maintain its density, but the above-mentioned hardness can be formed by exposing a part of the nickel layer.

〔産業上の利用分野〕[Industrial application field]

本発明は導電性棒状基体の表面に被着せしめた貴金属層
の一部を除去し、貴金属層の下に形成したニッケル層の
一部分を表呈せしめ、はんだに対するニッケルバリヤを
有するリード端子の製造方法に関する。
The present invention is a method for manufacturing a lead terminal having a nickel barrier against solder by removing a part of a noble metal layer deposited on the surface of a conductive rod-shaped substrate to expose a part of a nickel layer formed under the noble metal layer. Regarding.

電子機器の小型化と共に、配線基板に実装される電子部
品は小型化しリード端子も微細化し、電子部品本体部お
よび電子部品を実装する配線との接続媒体となるリード
端子の表面には、金等の貴金属層が形成されるが、はん
だにて該リード端子と配線基板の導体パターンとを接続
したとき、はんだが貴金属層に悪影響を及ぼすことがあ
るため、リート端子の表面には該悪影響を遮断させるハ
リ〔従来の技術〕 第2図は表面実公用電子部品の−・部を示す斜視図であ
り、混成集積回路1は本体基板2にほぼL字形をした複
数本のリード端子3を2列に設り、各リード端子3の下
辺は配線基板の導体パターンに当接させた状態ではんだ
により接続される。
As electronic devices become smaller, the electronic components mounted on wiring boards become smaller and the lead terminals become finer, and the surface of the lead terminal, which is the connection medium between the electronic component body and the wiring on which the electronic component is mounted, is coated with gold, etc. However, when the lead terminal and the conductor pattern of the wiring board are connected with solder, the solder may have an adverse effect on the noble metal layer. [Prior art] Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the front side of an electronic component for public use.The hybrid integrated circuit 1 has two rows of a plurality of lead terminals 3 each having an approximately L-shape on a main body substrate 2. The lower side of each lead terminal 3 is connected by solder while being in contact with the conductor pattern of the wiring board.

かかるリード端子3は、銅合金等の導電祠料をプレス加
工て櫛歯状の連結部材に形成し、連続めっきで所定の表
面処理を施すのが普通である。
Such lead terminals 3 are usually formed into a comb-like connecting member by pressing a conductive abrasive material such as a copper alloy, and then subjected to a predetermined surface treatment by continuous plating.

第3図は第2図に示すリード端子の拡大断面図であり、
リード端子3は、例えば燐青銅にてなる基体4の表面に
電気めっきによるニッケル層5を形成し、ニッケル層5
の上には基板2のバッドに接続する金等の貴金属層6と
、配線基板9の導体パターン10にはんだ11にて接続
される金等の貴金属層7とを形成し、電気めっきによる
9金属層6と7は、はんだ11による貴金属N6の悪影
響を防止するため、ニッケル層5の一部が表呈するバリ
ヤ8を形成してなる。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the lead terminal shown in FIG.
The lead terminal 3 is formed by forming a nickel layer 5 by electroplating on the surface of a base 4 made of, for example, phosphor bronze.
A noble metal layer 6 such as gold, which is connected to the pads of the board 2, and a noble metal layer 7, such as gold, which is connected to the conductive pattern 10 of the wiring board 9 with solder 11 are formed on the top, and 9 metal layers are formed by electroplating. Layers 6 and 7 form a barrier 8 in which part of the nickel layer 5 is exposed, in order to prevent the adverse effects of the noble metal N6 on the solder 11.

第4回(イ)〜(ハ)はニッケルバリヤを形成する第1
の従来方法の説明図、第5図(イ) 、 (II)はニ
ッケルバリヤを形成する第2の従来方法の説明図である
Part 4 (a) to (c) are the first steps to form a nickel barrier.
FIGS. 5(A) and 5(II) are explanatory diagrams of a second conventional method for forming a nickel barrier.

第4圓において、マスクを使用しバリヤ部に貴金属層が
被着しないようにする第1の従来方法は、基体4にニッ
ケル層5を形成し、その上にマスク12を形成したのち
、貴金属層6を形成させる。次いで、マスク12を除去
して別のマスク13を形成し、貴金属N7を形成したの
ち、マスク13を除去してリード端子3が完成する。
In the fourth circle, the first conventional method of using a mask to prevent the noble metal layer from adhering to the barrier part is to form the nickel layer 5 on the base 4, form the mask 12 on it, and then form the noble metal layer. Form 6. Next, the mask 12 is removed and another mask 13 is formed to form the noble metal N7, and then the mask 13 is removed to complete the lead terminal 3.

第5ズにおいて、責丘属層の一部を除去してバリヤを形
成させる第2の従来方法は、基体4にニッケルN5を形
成し、その上に貴金属層14を形成したのち、バリヤを
形成すべき基体4の中間部が表呈するように、該中間部
より一方および他方を遮皓体17にて囲い、該中間部に
向はノズル15より剥離液16を噴射するごとによりバ
リヤ8を形成すると共に、貴金属層6と7が形成される
In the fifth step, the second conventional method of forming a barrier by removing a part of the metal layer is to form nickel N5 on the base 4, form the noble metal layer 14 thereon, and then form the barrier. In order to expose the middle part of the substrate 4 to be removed, one side and the other side are surrounded by a shielding body 17 from the middle part, and a barrier 8 is formed by spraying the stripping liquid 16 from the nozzle 15 towards the middle part. At the same time, noble metal layers 6 and 7 are formed.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ニッケルバリヤを形成する前記第1の従来方法は、マス
ク12.13を利用し貴金属層6と7を別工程で形成す
るため、経済的に不利であるという問題点がある。
The first conventional method for forming the nickel barrier has a problem in that it is economically disadvantageous because the noble metal layers 6 and 7 are formed in separate steps using masks 12 and 13.

ニッケルバリヤを形成する前記第2の従来方法は、第1
の従来方法より生産的に(Eれるがニッケルバリヤの幅
を揃えることが困難であり、貴金属層6および7の品位
が、剥離液16の飛着によって損なわれ易いという問題
点があった。
The second conventional method of forming a nickel barrier includes the first method of forming a nickel barrier.
Although this method is more productive than the conventional method, it is difficult to make the width of the nickel barrier uniform, and the quality of the noble metal layers 6 and 7 is easily damaged by the stripping liquid 16 flying onto the surface.

本発明の目的は、経済的に価れ貴金属層の品位を(員な
うことなく、ニッケルバリヤを形成する新規方法を提供
することである。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a new method for forming a nickel barrier economically and without compromising the integrity of the precious metal layer.

[課頴を解決するだめの手段〕 上記口約は本発明の実施例を示す第1図によれば、 導電材料にてなる棒状基体4の表面に被着した二・7ケ
ル層5の上に貴金属層14を被着し、基体4に対しニッ
ケル層5の一部分が鉢巻状に表呈するように負金属層1
4の中1;))部を除去するに際して、電解装置電源の
プラス電極に接続した基体4を貴金属層14の電解ヱリ
離液23に浸漬し、絶縁材料にてなり該中間部より一方
および他方の該基体を囲う遮蔽体2L22には、該中間
部の導出される開口21a、22aより奥に基体4に向
けて突出する突起21b、22bを設け、 電解剥離液23の中で遮蔽体2L22より表呈する該中
間部の対称2方向には、該電源のマイナス電極に接続さ
れた電極板24を対向せしめ、そこで、基体4と電極板
24とに電解電流を印加すると、遮蔽体2L22より表
呈する基体4の中間部では貴金属層14が除去されて下
地のニッケル層5が表呈しバリヤが形成されると共に、
バリヤの上方および下方には貴金属層が形成される。
[Failure to solve the problem] The above statement is based on the 2.7 Kel layer 5 adhered to the surface of the rod-shaped substrate 4 made of a conductive material, according to FIG. 1 showing an embodiment of the present invention. A noble metal layer 14 is deposited on the negative metal layer 1 so that a part of the nickel layer 5 appears in a headband shape with respect to the base 4.
When removing the part 1; The shielding body 2L22 surrounding the other base body is provided with protrusions 21b and 22b that protrude toward the base body 4 deeper than the openings 21a and 22a from which the intermediate portion is led out, and the shielding body 2L22 is provided in the electrolytic stripper 23. An electrode plate 24 connected to the negative electrode of the power source is opposed to the two symmetrical directions of the intermediate portion, which is more exposed, and when an electrolytic current is applied to the base 4 and the electrode plate 24, the shielding body 2L22 is exposed. In the middle part of the substrate 4, the noble metal layer 14 is removed to expose the underlying nickel layer 5, forming a barrier.
A noble metal layer is formed above and below the barrier.

〔作用〕[Effect]

7S、解剥湘液と基体の中間部を表呈せしめる遮ay体
とを使用し、該基体中間部の導出される開口を有する該
遮蔽体には該開口より奥に該基体に向けて突出する突起
を具えセしめ、基体に被着させた貴金属層の一部を除去
し、Mi金属層の下地として被着させたニッケル層の一
部を表呈させてバリヤとする上記手段によれば、前述し
た第1の従来方法より工程が少なくて済み、電解方法を
採用するに際して、非ヱリ離部分を保護する遮蔽体を基
体に密着させるとその境界部分に生じる剥離の不完全性
(剥離片の不分離等)を、遮蔽体の基体中間部の導出口
より奥に基体に開けて突出する突起を設けたことによっ
て、電解剥離液の淀みおよび弱電解領域ができ該不完全
性をなくすようになり、前述した第2の従来方法より残
存貴金属層の品位を高めた効果が得られる。
7S, using a demolition liquid and a shield that exposes the middle part of the base, and the shield having an opening from which the middle part of the base is led out has a part that protrudes toward the base deeper than the opening. According to the above method, a part of the noble metal layer deposited on the substrate is removed, and a part of the nickel layer deposited as a base of the Mi metal layer is exposed to serve as a barrier. , it requires fewer steps than the first conventional method mentioned above, and when adopting the electrolytic method, incomplete peeling (peeling By providing a protrusion that protrudes from the outlet in the intermediate part of the base of the shielding body, the electrolytic stripping solution stagnates and the weak electrolytic area is created. Thus, the effect of improving the quality of the remaining precious metal layer compared to the second conventional method described above can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下に、図面を用いて本発明の詳細な説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below using the drawings.

第1閲は本発明の一実施例によるリード端子の製造方法
の説明図である。
The first view is an explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing a lead terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

前出図と共通部分乙こ同一符号を使用した第1T:3に
おいて、二、ケル層5と貴金属層14とを形成し電解装
置電源のプラス′電極に接続した基体4は、ニッケルバ
リヤを形成丁べき中間部より上方を囲う遮Q体21と、
該中間部より下方を囲う遮蔽体22に収容し、貴金属N
6の電解剥離液23に浸漬する。
In the 1st T: 3, which uses the same reference numerals as those in the previous figure, 2. The substrate 4 formed with the Kel layer 5 and the noble metal layer 14 and connected to the positive electrode of the electrolyzer power supply forms a nickel barrier. A shield Q body 21 that surrounds the upper part of the middle part,
The noble metal N
It is immersed in the electrolytic stripping solution 23 of No. 6.

例えば貴金属層14が金にてなるとき電解剥離液23に
は、ノアンベース (KCN、Na CN)等の電解剥
離液にレヘリング剤(Na CO,等)を混ぜて使用す
る。
For example, when the noble metal layer 14 is made of gold, the electrolytic stripper 23 is a mixture of an electrolytic stripper such as Noanbase (KCN, Na CN) and a lehering agent (Na CO, etc.).

電解′1.1] Ki液23に対する耐性を有する絶縁
材料にてなる遮蔽体21 、22は、基体4の中間部が
導出される開口21a、22aより奥に基体4に向けて
突出する突起21b、 22bを具えてなる。
Electrolysis '1.1] The shields 21 and 22 made of an insulating material having resistance to the Ki solution 23 have protrusions 21b that protrude toward the base 4 deeper than the openings 21a and 22a through which the intermediate portions of the base 4 are led out. , 22b.

また、電解剥離液23には電解装置電源のマイナス電極
に接続さセた一対の電極板24を浸漬し、対の電極板2
4は遮蔽体21,22より表呈する基体4の中間部を挟
むようにする。
In addition, a pair of electrode plates 24 connected to the negative electrode of the electrolytic device power source are immersed in the electrolytic stripper 23, and the pair of electrode plates 24 is
4 sandwich the intermediate portion of the base 4 exposed from the shields 21 and 22.

このようにしたのち、基体4と電極板24とに適当な電
!47+電流を印加すると、j1金属層14は該中間部
に被着する部分が除去され、第4図および第5図に示す
バリヤ8が形成されると井に、貴金属層6と7が形成さ
れるが、遮蔽体2L22の開口21a。
After doing this, apply a suitable voltage to the base 4 and the electrode plate 24. When a 47+ current is applied, the portion of the j1 metal layer 14 that adheres to the intermediate portion is removed, forming the barrier 8 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and forming the noble metal layers 6 and 7 in the well. However, the opening 21a of the shielding body 2L22.

22a部には電解剥離液23の流通が滞る溜りができる
と共に、電極板24に対する影になって弱電解領域がで
きる。そのため、バリーt−8の境界における貴金属層
6と7の密着力は、バリヤ8の形成に係わらず確保され
る。
In the portion 22a, a pool is formed where the flow of the electrolytic stripper 23 is hindered, and a weak electrolytic region is formed as a shadow against the electrode plate 24. Therefore, the adhesion between the noble metal layers 6 and 7 at the boundary of the burr t-8 is ensured regardless of the formation of the barrier 8.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明方法によれば、貴金属層の下
地として被着させたニッケル層の一部壱表呈させるバリ
ヤを有するリード端子に対し、バリヤの形成が容易であ
り、遮蔽体に囲われた貴金属層の品位の損なわれること
がなく、バリヤを形成した境界部番こおける貴金属層の
密名力が川なわれないという効果を有する。
As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, it is easy to form a barrier for a lead terminal having a barrier that exposes a portion of the nickel layer deposited as the base of the noble metal layer, and is surrounded by a shield. This has the effect that the quality of the noble metal layer is not impaired, and the secret strength of the noble metal layer at the boundary where the barrier is formed is not lost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例によるリード端子の製造方法
の説明図、 第2図は表面実装用電子部品の斜視図、第3図は第2図
に示すリード端子の拡大断面図、第4図はニッゲルハリ
ャを形成する第1の従来方法の説明図、 第5図はニソケルハリャを形成する第2の従来方法の説
明図、 である。 図中において、 3はリード端子、 4は基体、 5は二・フケ11層、 6.7.14は貴金属層、 8はバリヤ、 21.22は遮蔽体、 21a、22.、ζJ閉開口 2tb、22bは突起、 23は電解、/、11月1液、 24は電極板、 を示ず。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method for manufacturing a lead terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a surface mounting electronic component, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the lead terminal shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the first conventional method for forming Niggel Harya, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the second conventional method for forming Niggel Harya. In the figure, 3 is a lead terminal, 4 is a base, 5 is a second layer and 11 layers of dandruff, 6.7.14 is a noble metal layer, 8 is a barrier, 21.22 is a shield, 21a, 22. , ζJ closed opening 2tb, 22b is a protrusion, 23 is electrolysis, /, November 1 liquid, 24 is an electrode plate, and is not shown.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 導電材料にてなる棒状基体(4)の表面に被着したニッ
ケル層(5)の上に貴金属層(14)を被着し、該基体
(4)に対し該ニッケル層(5)の一部分が鉢巻状に表
呈するように該貴金属層(14)の中間部を除去するに
際して、 電解装置電源のプラス電極に接続した該基体(4)を該
貴金属層(14)の電解剥離液(23)に浸漬し、絶縁
材料にてなり該中間部より一方および他方の該基体を囲
う遮蔽体(21、22)には、該中間部の導出される開
口(21a、22a)より奥に該基体(4)に向けて突
出する突起(21b、22b)を設け、該電解剥離液(
23)の中で該遮蔽体(21、22)より表呈する該中
間部の少なくともほぼ対称の2方向には、該電源のマイ
ナス電極に接続された電極板(24)を対向せしめ、 該基体(4)と該電極板(24)とに電解電流を印加す
ることを特徴とするリード端子の製造方法。
[Claims] A noble metal layer (14) is deposited on a nickel layer (5) deposited on the surface of a rod-shaped base (4) made of a conductive material, and the nickel layer is deposited on the base (4). When removing the middle part of the noble metal layer (14) so that a part of (5) appears in the shape of a headband, the base (4) connected to the positive electrode of the electrolyzer power source is used to electrolyze the noble metal layer (14). The shields (21, 22), which are immersed in a stripping liquid (23) and are made of an insulating material and surround the one and the other base from the intermediate part, have openings (21a, 22a) led out from the intermediate part. Protrusions (21b, 22b) protruding toward the base (4) are provided at the back, and the electrolytic stripper (
An electrode plate (24) connected to the negative electrode of the power source is opposed to at least two substantially symmetrical directions of the intermediate portion exposed from the shield (21, 22) in the base (23); 4) and applying an electrolytic current to the electrode plate (24).
JP6422689A 1989-03-16 1989-03-16 Production of lead terminal Pending JPH02243800A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6422689A JPH02243800A (en) 1989-03-16 1989-03-16 Production of lead terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6422689A JPH02243800A (en) 1989-03-16 1989-03-16 Production of lead terminal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02243800A true JPH02243800A (en) 1990-09-27

Family

ID=13251982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6422689A Pending JPH02243800A (en) 1989-03-16 1989-03-16 Production of lead terminal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02243800A (en)

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JP2004152750A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-05-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Soldering terminal and treatment method of surface of soldering terminal
WO2008072418A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Nikko Fuji Electronics Co., Ltd. Male terminal, and its manufacturing method
WO2015060975A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 United Technologies Corporation Method for creating airfoil leading and trailing edges
JP2015149448A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-20 ローム株式会社 Light emitting module, light emitting device and method of manufacturing light emitting module
US10090448B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2018-10-02 Rohm Co., Ltd. Light-emitting module, light-emitting device and method of making light-emitting module

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004152750A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-05-27 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Soldering terminal and treatment method of surface of soldering terminal
WO2008072418A1 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-06-19 Nikko Fuji Electronics Co., Ltd. Male terminal, and its manufacturing method
WO2015060975A1 (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 United Technologies Corporation Method for creating airfoil leading and trailing edges
EP3060703A4 (en) * 2013-10-24 2017-08-09 United Technologies Corporation Method for creating airfoil leading and trailing edges
US10675697B2 (en) 2013-10-24 2020-06-09 Raytheon Technologies Corporation Method for creating airfoil leading and trailing edges
JP2015149448A (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-20 ローム株式会社 Light emitting module, light emitting device and method of manufacturing light emitting module
US10090448B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2018-10-02 Rohm Co., Ltd. Light-emitting module, light-emitting device and method of making light-emitting module

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