JPH02171103A - Seed sowing tool - Google Patents
Seed sowing toolInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02171103A JPH02171103A JP32467788A JP32467788A JPH02171103A JP H02171103 A JPH02171103 A JP H02171103A JP 32467788 A JP32467788 A JP 32467788A JP 32467788 A JP32467788 A JP 32467788A JP H02171103 A JPH02171103 A JP H02171103A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rod
- seeds
- shaped body
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は播種具に関するもので、棒状体の一端に花、野
菜等の種子が接着された全く新しい形態の播種具を提供
する。そしてこの播種具は発芽及び初期成育が安全確実
に行なわれる特長を有したものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a seeding tool, and provides a completely new type of seeding tool in which seeds of flowers, vegetables, etc. are adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body. This sowing tool has the feature that germination and initial growth can be carried out safely and reliably.
花、野菜等の種子は、通常の場合、培土に播種し、適当
な潅水を行なうが、発芽に必要な水分の維持や、発芽後
の初期成育に必要な水分の維持が難しい。特に潅水を忘
れるか、忘れなくても事情があって潅水できないような
場合に、種子や発芽後の幼苗が乾燥してしまうという事
態を招くことがある。Seeds of flowers, vegetables, etc. are usually sown in potting soil and watered appropriately, but it is difficult to maintain the moisture necessary for germination and for initial growth after germination. In particular, if you forget to irrigate, or if you forget to irrigate but are unable to irrigate for some reason, this can lead to a situation where seeds and seedlings after germination dry out.
本発明者は上記した種子や発芽後の幼苗が乾燥してしま
わないようにする具体的な技術手段について、いろいろ
と研究を重ね、吸水性と保水性のある棒状体を上手に利
用することにより、理想的な播種具を開発するに到った
。The present inventor has conducted various research into specific technical means to prevent the above-mentioned seeds and young seedlings from drying out after germination. This led to the development of an ideal seeding tool.
〔問題を解決するための手段〕と〔作用〕即ち本発明は
吸水性と保水性のある棒状体Ｉの一端に種子２が接着さ
れた播種具である。[Means for Solving the Problem] and [Operation] That is, the present invention is a sowing tool in which a seed 2 is adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body I having water absorption and water retention properties.
吸水性と保水性のある棒状体ｌは例えば次の方法で作ら
れる。カルボキシメチルセルロースを主成分とする水に
溶解分散性のある繊維シート（商品名、ディゾルボ・・
・三島製紙株式会社製造）で重量が３０ｇ／ｒｒｒのも
のを用い、このシートを幅８１に切り、端から巻いて直
径８ｒＭＩＲの太さになったら、シートを切る。切り端
しに接着剤を塗布して巻いたシートが戻らないように接
着して棒状体ｌを得る。この棒状体１の中心に貫通孔３
を設ける場合には直径１〜２画の棒にシートを巻き付け
ていって、後から棒を抜き取ればよい。この貫通孔は空
気の通り道となり、種子や幼苗に酸素を供給する。シー
トを巻き付ける棒を肥料棒にすれば、この棒は抜き取ら
ずに残すと、棒状体ｌの中心に肥料棒が挿入されたもの
となり、しっかりした苗に育つまでの肥料を供給する。The rod-shaped body 1 having water-absorbing and water-retaining properties can be made, for example, by the following method. A water-soluble and dispersible fiber sheet containing carboxymethyl cellulose as its main component (trade name: Disorbo...
- Using a sheet made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd. with a weight of 30 g/rrr, cut this sheet to a width of 81 mm, roll it from the end, and cut the sheet when it has a diameter of 8 rMIR. Apply an adhesive to the cut end and adhere the rolled sheet so that it does not return, to obtain a rod-shaped body 1. A through hole 3 is located in the center of this rod-shaped body 1.
When installing a sheet, the sheet can be wrapped around a rod with a diameter of 1 to 2 strokes, and the rod can be removed later. These through holes act as air passages, supplying oxygen to seeds and young seedlings. If the rod around which the sheet is wrapped is used as a fertilizer rod, and this rod is left without being removed, the fertilizer rod will be inserted into the center of the rod-shaped body l, supplying fertilizer until the seedling grows into a solid seedling.
棒状体１の長さや、太さは適宜に選択すればよい。例え
ば種が大きければ太く、乾燥地で使用する場合は太く、
長くといった具合である。The length and thickness of the rod-shaped body 1 may be selected as appropriate. For example, the larger the seed, the thicker it will be, and if it is used in dry areas, the thicker it will be.
It's like a long time.
その他、棒状体１はおがくずを水溶性の接着剤で棒状に
固めたものでもよい。更には、トイレットペーパーやテ
ィッシュ堅−パーに使われている紙材でもよい。棒状体
１にも肥料を付着させたり、吸水性樹脂を取り込んでお
く等適宜実施すればよい。Alternatively, the rod-shaped body 1 may be made by hardening sawdust into a rod-shape with a water-soluble adhesive. Furthermore, paper materials used for toilet paper and tissue paper may also be used. It is sufficient to apply fertilizer to the rod-shaped body 1 or incorporate a water-absorbing resin as appropriate.
上記棒状体１の一端に接着する種子は、花、野菜等、そ
の種類を問わない。The seeds adhered to one end of the rod-shaped body 1 may be of any type, such as flowers or vegetables.
棒状体ｌの一端に種子を接着させるには接着剤で任意の
方法で接着すればよい。特筆すべきは泡沫状水溶性接着
剤で、泡沫形態のままで乾燥接着させると、泡沫状水溶
性接着剤は接着剤の表面積が大きいので吸水しやすく、
吸水により容易に溶解する。従って、散水により完全に
溶解分散し種子の発芽に悪影響を及ぼすことはない。泡
沫状水溶性接着剤は例えば９〜１８％ポリビニルアルコ
ールに空気を吹き込んで泡立たせたものでよい。Seeds may be attached to one end of the rod-shaped body 1 using an adhesive in any desired manner. Of particular note is the foam-like water-soluble adhesive.If it is dried and bonded in its foam form, the foam-like water-soluble adhesive has a large adhesive surface area, so it easily absorbs water.
Easily dissolved by water absorption. Therefore, it is completely dissolved and dispersed by watering, and does not adversely affect seed germination. The foamy water-soluble adhesive may be, for example, 9-18% polyvinyl alcohol foamed by blowing air into it.
この泡沫状水溶性接着剤には発芽促進剤や成育促進剤、
肥料、保水剤等を混合又は溶解しておいてもよい。また
泡沫の皮膜強度を高めるためにこの溶液にポリ酢酸ビニ
ルを混合しても良い。水溶性接着剤のｐＨは吸水性と保
水性のある棒状体１にカルボキシメチルセルロースを主
成分とする水に溶解分散性のある繊維を使っている場合
には繊維をいためないという点から２〜６、より好まし
くは３〜５がよい。This foamy water-soluble adhesive contains germination and growth promoters,
Fertilizer, water retention agent, etc. may be mixed or dissolved. Further, polyvinyl acetate may be mixed with this solution in order to increase the strength of the foam film. The pH of the water-soluble adhesive is 2 to 6 from the viewpoint of not damaging the fibers when using water-soluble and dispersible fibers whose main component is carboxymethyl cellulose for the water-absorbing and water-retaining rod 1. , more preferably 3 to 5.
種子は水に溶解性のある小さなシートや水に溶解分散性
のある小さなシートに接着されたもの、泡沫状水溶性接
着剤の一滴の中に種子を１個あるいは複数個落して、泡
沫形態のままで乾燥させたものといったように加工され
たものはもちろん、全く加工しないものも自由に使用で
きる。Seeds can be made into a foam form by dropping one or more seeds into a drop of a water-soluble adhesive or a small sheet that is soluble in water or adhered to a small sheet that is soluble and dispersible in water. You can freely use processed products, such as dried ones, as well as those that are not processed at all.
以下本発明を実施例に基いて更に詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below based on examples.
ポリビニルアルコールの１８％水溶液に希塩酸を調合し
て投入し、ｐ Ｈ４に調整した水溶性接着剤に空気を吹
き込んだ細かい泡沫状にした泡沫状水溶性接着剤を塩化
ビニール製の板の上に適当な間隔を開けながら０．３〜
０．５ｍｌずつ滴下し、この滴下した泡沫状水溶性接着
剤の上にペパーミントの種を１粒ずつ付着させた後、風
乾して、接着剤を泡沫形態のまま乾燥させた。乾燥後、
ペパーミントの種子を内包して乾燥泡沫状水溶性接着剤
の半球体を塩化ビニール製の板からはく離させて、乾燥
泡沫状水溶性接着剤で被覆された半球体種子塊を得た。Add diluted hydrochloric acid to an 18% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, adjust the pH to 4, and blow air into the water-soluble adhesive to form fine foam.The foam-like water-soluble adhesive is then placed on a vinyl chloride board. 0.3～ while keeping a certain distance.
0.5 ml of the foamy water-soluble adhesive was dropped, one peppermint seed was attached to the foamed water-soluble adhesive, and the adhesive was air-dried to leave the adhesive in a foamy state. After drying,
The hemisphere of the dry foamy water-soluble adhesive containing the peppermint seeds was peeled off from the vinyl chloride plate to obtain a hemispherical seed mass coated with the dry foamy water-soluble adhesive.
一方、カルボキシメチルセルロースを主成分とする水に
溶解分散性のある繊維シート（商品名、ディゾルボ・・
・三島製紙株式会社製造）で重量が３０ｇ／％のものを
用い、このシートを幅８ＣＩＩ＋に切り、端から巻いて
直径８ｒｒ！ｍの太さになったらシートを切り、切り端
しに接着剤を塗布して巻いたシートが戻らないように接
着して棒状体１を得た。On the other hand, a fiber sheet containing carboxymethylcellulose as its main component and dispersible in water (trade name: Dissolbo...
・Use a sheet made by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd. with a weight of 30g/%, cut this sheet to a width of 8CII+, and roll it from the end to a diameter of 8rr! When the sheet had a thickness of m, the sheet was cut, adhesive was applied to the cut end, and the rolled sheet was adhered to prevent it from returning, to obtain a rod-shaped body 1.
この棒状体ｌの一端を水で少しぬらし、この水で塗れた
棒状体１の端面へ、半球体種子塊の平面部を押し当てる
と、棒状体の端面に含まれている水が半球体種子塊の乾
燥泡沫状水溶性接着剤を溶かして棒状体１の一端に種子
塊が接着される。その後、時間を置くか、風乾して棒状
の播種具を得た。When one end of this rod-shaped body 1 is slightly wetted with water and the flat part of the hemispherical seed mass is pressed against the water-smeared end surface of the rod-shaped body 1, the water contained in the end surface of the rod-shaped body is absorbed into the hemispherical seed mass. A seed mass is glued to one end of the rod 1 by dissolving the dried foamy water-soluble adhesive of the mass. Thereafter, it was left for a while or air-dried to obtain a rod-shaped seeding tool.
上記実施例で得た棒状の播種具は、畑や植木鉢の培土を
耕して、土をやわらかくした後、棒状の播種具の種子２
が付いていない方を培土の中へ突入させ、播種具に設け
られた種子２の種類に応じて、種子２の位置を培土表面
に合せるが、培土表面より少し下げて種子２の上に少し
盛り土をするかをし、その後、播種具の上から潅水する
と、吸水性と保水性のある棒状体は吸水し、その吸水し
た水を保水し、棒状体の上に載置されている種子に水分
を補給して行く、一方、種子塊の方も潅水時の水を水溶
性の乾燥泡沫状の接着剤が吸水して、接着剤が溶けてし
まう。溶けた接着剤はしばららくの間は種子のまわりに
あって、適度の粘性を発揮するので種子の発芽までの移
動を阻止してくれる。次の潅水時の棒状体は吸水して、
その吸水した水を保水し、種子に必要な水分を供給しつ
づけ、発芽を安全確実にし、発芽後は、幼苗の成育を安
全確実とする。The rod-shaped seeding tool obtained in the above example is used to plow the soil in a field or flower pot to make the soil soft, and then use the rod-shaped seeding tool to collect seeds.
Plunge the side without the attachment into the soil, and align the position of the seed 2 with the surface of the soil according to the type of seed 2 provided on the sowing tool, but place it slightly lower than the surface of the soil and slightly above the seed 2. When you mound the soil and then sprinkle water over the seeding tool, the water-absorbing and water-retaining rod-shaped body absorbs water, retains the absorbed water, and spreads it to the seeds placed on the rod-shaped body. On the other hand, when watering the seed mass, the water-soluble dry foamy adhesive absorbs the water and the adhesive dissolves. The melted adhesive stays around the seeds for a while, exhibiting a moderate viscosity that prevents the seeds from migrating until they germinate. The rod-shaped body absorbs water during the next irrigation,
It retains the absorbed water, continues to supply the necessary moisture to the seeds, ensures safe and reliable germination, and after germination, ensures safe and reliable growth of seedlings.
本発明は以上説明した通りの構成で、吸水性と保水性の
ある棒状体１の一端に種子２が接着されたものである。The present invention has the structure as described above, and has seeds 2 adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body 1 having water-absorbing and water-retaining properties.
従って、播種は、種子部を上にして、棒状体ｌを培土に
突き刺すだけで、誰にでも簡単に行なえ、潅水すれば、
棒状体１が吸水し、水分を保水し、種子２の発芽に必要
な水分を供給し、潅水しない場合でも、培土の水分を棒
状体ｌが吸水し、種子に水分を供給し発芽を促進する。Therefore, anyone can easily sow seeds by simply sticking the stick l into the soil with the seed part facing up.
The rod-shaped body 1 absorbs water, retains water, and supplies the moisture necessary for germination of the seeds 2, and even when not irrigated, the rod-shaped body 1 absorbs moisture from the soil, supplies moisture to the seeds, and promotes germination. .
発芽した幼苗ムこ対しでも水分の供給は確実に行なわれ
る従って初芽及び初期成育が完全、確実に行なわれる。Moisture is reliably supplied even to the germinated seedlings, so that initial sprouting and initial growth are completely and reliably carried out.
第１図は本発明に係る播種具の斜視図、第２図は吸水性
と保水性のある棒状体の斜視図、第３図は吸水性と保水
性のある棒状体の縦断面図、第４図は泡沫状水溶性接着
剤で被覆された種子の斜視図で接着剤が泡沫形態のまま
乾燥されたものを示す、第５図は種子シートの斜視図、
第６図は本発明に係る播種具の使用状態を示す図である
。
１は吸水性と保水性のある棒状体、２は種子、３は貫通
孔、４は肥料棒、５は乾燥泡沫状水溶性接着剤、６はシ
ート、７は孔である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seeding tool according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rod-like body with water-absorbing and water-retaining properties, and FIG. Figure 4 is a perspective view of seeds coated with a foamy water-soluble adhesive, with the adhesive dried in foam form; Figure 5 is a perspective view of a seed sheet;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the usage state of the seeding tool according to the present invention. 1 is a rod-shaped body with water absorption and water retention properties, 2 is a seed, 3 is a through hole, 4 is a fertilizer stick, 5 is a dry foamy water-soluble adhesive, 6 is a sheet, and 7 is a hole.
Claims (4)
接着された播種具。(1) A seeding tool in which seeds 2 are glued to one end of a rod-shaped body 1 that has water absorption and water retention properties.
とする水に溶解分散性のある繊維シートの巻き取られた
ものである請求項１に記載の播種具。(2) The seeding tool according to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped body 1 is a wound fiber sheet containing carboxymethylcellulose as a main component and dispersible in water.
又は２記載の播種具。(3) Claim 1 in which the rod-shaped body 1 has a through hole 3 in the center.
Or the sowing tool described in 2.
で乾燥接着されている請求項１、２又は３に記載の播種
具。(4) The seeding tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the seeds 2 are dry-adhered in a foamy state using a foamy water-soluble adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02171103A true JPH02171103A (en) | 1990-07-02 |
| JPH0473971B2 JPH0473971B2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
Family
ID=18168497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A Granted JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02171103A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000072655A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-07 | Seishin Togei Kabushiki Kaisha | Instrument for promoting seed germination, process for producing the same and apparatus for producing the same |
| JP2009142232A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-02 | I & Plus Co Ltd | Insertionable seed, and cultivation container |
| JP2014050384A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-03-20 | Takeshi Kanda | Budding pencil |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 JP JP32467788A patent/JPH02171103A/en active Granted
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000072655A1 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2000-12-07 | Seishin Togei Kabushiki Kaisha | Instrument for promoting seed germination, process for producing the same and apparatus for producing the same |
| JP2009142232A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-02 | I & Plus Co Ltd | Insertionable seed, and cultivation container |
| JP2014050384A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-03-20 | Takeshi Kanda | Budding pencil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0473971B2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
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