JPH0473971B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0473971B2 JPH0473971B2 JP32467788A JP32467788A JPH0473971B2 JP H0473971 B2 JPH0473971 B2 JP H0473971B2 JP 32467788 A JP32467788 A JP 32467788A JP 32467788 A JP32467788 A JP 32467788A JP H0473971 B2 JPH0473971 B2 JP H0473971B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- rod
- shaped body
- seeds
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は播種具に関するもので、棒状体の一端
に花、野菜等の種子が接着された全く新しい形態
の播種具を提供する。そしてこの播種具は発芽及
び初期成育が安全確実に行なわれる特長を有した
ものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a seeding tool, and provides a completely new type of seeding tool in which seeds of flowers, vegetables, etc. are adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body. This sowing tool has the feature that germination and initial growth can be carried out safely and reliably.
花、野菜等の種子は、通常の場合、培土に播種
し、適当な灌水を行なうが、発芽に必要な水分の
維持や、発芽後の初期成育に必要な水分の維持が
難しい。特に灌水を忘れるか、忘れなくても事情
があつて灌水できないような場合に、種子や発芽
後の幼苗が乾燥してしまうという事態を招くこと
がある。
Seeds of flowers, vegetables, etc. are usually sown in potting soil and watered appropriately, but it is difficult to maintain the moisture necessary for germination and for initial growth after germination. In particular, if you forget to water, or if you forget to water but are unable to water for some reason, this can lead to a situation where seeds and seedlings after germination dry out.
本発明者は上記した種子や発芽後の幼苗が乾燥
してしまわないようにする具体的な技術手段につ
いて、いろいろと研究を重ね、吸水性と保水性の
ある棒状体を上手に利用することにより、理想的
な播種具を開発するに到つた。
The present inventor has conducted various research into specific technical means to prevent the above-mentioned seeds and young seedlings from drying out after germination. This led to the development of an ideal seeding tool.
〔問題を解決するための手段〕と〔作用〕
即ち本発明は吸水性と保水性のある棒状体１の
一端に種子２が接着された播種具である。[Means for Solving the Problem] and [Operation] That is, the present invention is a sowing tool in which a seed 2 is adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body 1 having water absorption and water retention properties.
吸水性と保水性のある棒状体１は例えば次の方
法で作られる。カルボキシメチルセルロースを主
成分とする水に溶解分散性のある繊維シート（商
品名、デイゾルボ…三島製紙株式会社製造）で重
量が30g／m2のものを用い、このシートを幅８cm
に切り、端から巻いて直径８mmの太さになつた
ら、シートを切る。切り端しに接着剤を塗布して
巻いたシートが戻らないように接着して棒状体１
を得る。この棒状体１の中心に貫通孔３を設ける
場合には直径１〜２mmの棒にシートを巻き付けて
いつて、後から棒を抜き取ればよい。この貫通孔
は空気の通り道となり、種子や幼苗に酸素を供給
する。シートを巻き付ける棒を肥料棒にすれば、
この棒は抜き取らずに残すと、棒状体１の中心に
肥料棒が挿入されたものとなり、しつかりした苗
に育つまでの肥料を供給する。 The rod-shaped body 1 having water-absorbing and water-retaining properties is manufactured, for example, by the following method. A water-soluble and dispersible fiber sheet containing carboxymethyl cellulose as its main component (trade name: Desolbo, manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.) weighing 30 g/m 2 was used, and this sheet was made into a sheet with a width of 8 cm.
Cut the sheet into strips, roll it from the end until it has a diameter of 8 mm, and then cut the sheet. Apply adhesive to the cut end and glue the rolled sheet so that it does not return to its original shape.
get. If the through hole 3 is provided in the center of the rod-shaped body 1, the sheet may be wrapped around a rod having a diameter of 1 to 2 mm, and the rod may be removed later. These through holes act as air passages, supplying oxygen to seeds and young seedlings. If you use the stick around which the sheet is wrapped as a fertilizer stick,
If this rod is left without being removed, a fertilizer rod will be inserted into the center of the rod-shaped body 1, and will supply fertilizer until the seedling grows into a firm seedling.
棒状体１の長さや、太さは適宜に選択すればよ
い。例えば種が大きければ太く、乾燥地で使用す
る場合は太く、長くといつた具合である。 The length and thickness of the rod-shaped body 1 may be selected as appropriate. For example, the larger the seed, the thicker it will be, and if it is used in dry areas, it will be thicker and longer.
その他、棒状体１はおがくずを水溶性の接着剤
で棒状に固めたものでもよい。更には、トイレツ
トペーパーやテイツシユペーパーに使われている
紙材でもよい。棒状体１にも肥料を付着させた
り、吸水性樹脂を取り込んでおく等適宜実施すれ
ばよい。 Alternatively, the rod-shaped body 1 may be made by hardening sawdust into a rod-shape with a water-soluble adhesive. Furthermore, paper materials used for toilet paper and tissue paper may also be used. It is sufficient to apply fertilizer to the rod-shaped body 1 or incorporate a water-absorbing resin as appropriate.
上記棒状体１の一端に接着する種子は、花、野
菜等、その種類を問わない。 The seeds adhered to one end of the rod-shaped body 1 may be of any type, such as flowers or vegetables.
棒状体１の一端に種子を接着させるには接着剤
で任意の方法で接着すればよい。特筆すべきは泡
沫状水溶性接着剤で、泡沫形態のままで乾燥接着
させると、泡沫状水溶性接着剤は接着剤の表面積
が大きいので吸水しやすく、吸水により容易に溶
解する。従つて、散水により完全に溶解分散し種
子の発芽に悪影響を及ぼすことはない。泡沫状水
溶性接着剤は例えば９〜18％ポリビニルアルコー
ルに空気を吹き込んで泡立たせたものでよい。こ
の泡沫状水溶性接着剤には発芽促進剤や成育促進
剤、肥料、保水剤等を混合又は溶解しておいても
よい。また泡沫の皮膜強度を高めるためにこの溶
液にポリ酢酸ビニルを混合しても良い。水溶性接
着剤のPHは吸水性と保水性のある棒状体１にカル
ボキシメチルセルロースを主成分とする水に溶解
分散性のある繊維を使つている場合には繊維をい
ためないという点から２〜６、より好ましくは３
〜５がよい。 Seeds may be attached to one end of the rod-shaped body 1 using an adhesive by any method. Of particular note is the foam-like water-soluble adhesive, which, when dried and bonded in its foam form, easily absorbs water due to its large adhesive surface area, and is easily dissolved by water absorption. Therefore, it is completely dissolved and dispersed by watering, and does not adversely affect seed germination. The foamy water-soluble adhesive may be, for example, 9-18% polyvinyl alcohol foamed by blowing air into it. A germination promoter, a growth promoter, a fertilizer, a water retention agent, etc. may be mixed or dissolved in this foamy water-soluble adhesive. Further, polyvinyl acetate may be mixed with this solution in order to increase the strength of the foam film. The pH of the water-soluble adhesive is 2 to 6 because it does not damage the fibers when water-soluble and dispersible fibers containing carboxymethyl cellulose as the main component are used for the water-absorbing and water-retaining rod 1. , more preferably 3
~5 is good.
種子は水に溶解性のある小さなシートや水に溶
解分散性のある小さなシートに接着されたもの、
泡沫状水溶性接着剤の一滴の中に種子を１個ある
いは複数個落して、泡沫形態のままで乾燥させた
ものといつたように加工されたものはもちろん、
全く加工しないものも自由に使用できる。 Seeds are small sheets that are soluble in water or glued to small sheets that are soluble and dispersible in water.
Of course, there are also processed products such as those in which one or more seeds are dropped into a drop of foamy water-soluble adhesive and dried in the foamy form.
You can freely use items that are not processed at all.
以下本発明を実施例に基いて更に詳細に説明す
る。
The present invention will be explained in more detail below based on examples.
ポリビニルアルコールの18％水溶液に希塩酸を
調合して投入し、PH４に調整した水溶性接着剤に
空気を吹き込んだ細かい泡沫状にした泡沫状水溶
性接着剤を塩化ビニール製の板の上に適当な間隔
を開けながら0.3〜0.5mlずつ滴下し、この滴下し
た泡沫状水溶性接着剤の上にペパーミントの種を
１粒ずつ付着させた後、風乾して、接着剤を泡沫
形態のまま乾燥させた。乾燥後、ペパーミントの
種子を内包して乾燥泡沫状水溶性接着剤の半球体
を塩化ビニール製の板からはく離させて、乾燥泡
沫状水溶性接着剤で被覆された半球体種子塊を得
た。 Add dilute hydrochloric acid to an 18% aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol, adjust the pH to 4, and blow air into the water-soluble adhesive to form fine foam. 0.3 to 0.5 ml was dropped at intervals, peppermint seeds were attached one by one on top of the dropped foamy water-soluble adhesive, and then air-dried to leave the adhesive in a foamy state. . After drying, the hemisphere of the dried foamy water-soluble adhesive containing the peppermint seeds was peeled off from the vinyl chloride plate to obtain a hemispherical seed mass coated with the dried foamy water-soluble adhesive.
一方、カルボキシメチルセルロースを主成分と
する水に溶解分散性のある繊維シート（商品名、
デイゾルボ…三島製紙株式会社製造）で重量が
30g／m2のものを用い、このシートを幅８cmに切
り、端から巻いて直径８mmの太さになつたらシー
トを切り、切り端しに接着剤を塗布して巻いたシ
ートが戻らないように接着して棒状体１を得た。 On the other hand, a fiber sheet (trade name,
Disolbo...manufactured by Mishima Paper Co., Ltd.)
Using 30g/m 2 , cut this sheet to 8cm wide, roll it from the end, cut the sheet until it has a diameter of 8mm, and apply adhesive to the cut end to prevent the rolled sheet from coming back. A rod-shaped body 1 was obtained.
この棒状体１の一端を水で少しぬらし、この水
で塗れた棒状体１の端面へ、半球体種子塊の平面
部を押し当てると、棒状体の端面に含まれている
水が半球体種子塊の乾燥泡沫状水溶性接着剤を溶
かして棒状体１の一端に種子塊が接着される。そ
の後、時間を置くか、風乾して棒状の播種具を得
た。 When one end of this rod-shaped body 1 is slightly wetted with water and the flat part of the hemispherical seed mass is pressed against the end surface of the rod-shaped body 1 coated with water, the water contained in the end surface of the rod-shaped body is absorbed into the hemispherical seed mass. A seed mass is glued to one end of the rod 1 by dissolving the dried foamy water-soluble adhesive on the mass. Thereafter, it was left for a while or air-dried to obtain a rod-shaped seeding tool.
上記実施例で得た棒状の播種具は、畑や植木鉢
の培土を耕して、土をやわらかくした後、棒状の
播種具の種子２が付いていない方を培土の中へ突
入させ、播種具に設けられた種子２の種類に応じ
て、種子２の位置を培土表面に合せるか、培土表
面より少し下げて種子２の上に少し盛り土をする
かをし、その後、播種具の上から灌水すると、吸
水性と保水性のある棒状体は吸水し、その吸水し
た水を保水し、棒状体の上に載置されている種子
に水分を補給して行く、一方、種子塊の方も灌水
時の水を水溶性の乾燥泡沫状の接着剤が吸水し
て、接着剤が溶けてしまう。溶けた接着剤はしば
ららくの間は種子のまわりにあつて、適度の粘性
を発揮するので種子の発芽までの移動を阻止して
くれる。次の灌水時の棒状体は吸水して、その吸
水した水を保水し、種子に必要な水分を供給しつ
づけ、発芽を安全確実にし、発芽後は、幼苗の成
育を安全確実とする。 The rod-shaped seeding tool obtained in the above example is used by plowing the soil in a field or flower pot to make the soil soft, and then inserting the end of the rod-shaped seeding tool that does not have the seeds 2 into the soil. Depending on the type of seed 2 placed, either align the position of the seed 2 with the surface of the soil, or lower it slightly below the surface of the soil and mound it a little on top of the seed 2, and then water the seed 2 from above the sowing tool. The rod-shaped body, which has water-absorbing and water-retaining properties, absorbs water, retains the absorbed water, and replenishes moisture to the seeds placed on the rod-shaped body.On the other hand, the seed mass also absorbs water during irrigation. The water-soluble dry foam adhesive absorbs the water, causing the adhesive to dissolve. The melted adhesive stays around the seeds for a while, exhibiting a moderate viscosity that prevents the seeds from moving until they germinate. During the next watering, the rod-like body absorbs water, retains the absorbed water, continues to supply the necessary moisture to the seeds, ensures safe and reliable germination, and after germination, ensures safe and reliable growth of seedlings.
〔発明の効果〕
本発明は以上説明した通りの構成で、吸水性と
保水性のある棒状体１の一端に種子２が接着され
たものである。従つて、播種は、種子部を上にし
て、棒状体１を培土に突き刺すだけで、誰にでも
簡単に行なえ、灌水すれば、棒状体１が吸水し、
水分を保水し、種子２の発芽に必要な水分を供給
し、灌水しない場合でも、培土の水分を棒状体１
が吸水し、種子に水分を供給し発芽を促進する。
発芽した幼苗に対しても水分の供給は確実に行な
われる従つて初芽及び初期成育が完全、確実に行
なわれる。[Effects of the Invention] The present invention has the configuration as described above, and has seeds 2 adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body 1 having water absorbing and water retaining properties. Therefore, anyone can easily sow seeds by simply sticking the rod-shaped body 1 into the soil with the seed portion facing up.When watered, the rod-shaped body 1 absorbs water.
It retains moisture and supplies the moisture necessary for germination of seeds 2, and even when not watered, the moisture in the soil is transferred to the rod-shaped body 1.
absorbs water, supplies moisture to seeds and promotes germination.
Moisture is reliably supplied to the germinated seedlings, so that initial sprouting and initial growth are completely and reliably carried out.
第１図は本発明に係る播種具の斜視図、第２図
は吸水性と保水性のある棒状体の斜視図、第３図
は吸水性と保水性のある棒状体の縦断面図、第４
図は泡沫状水溶性接着剤で被覆された種子の斜視
図で接着剤が泡沫形態のまま乾燥されたものを示
す、第５図は種子シートの斜視図、第６図は本発
明に係る播種具の使用状態を示す図である。
１は吸水性と保水性のある棒状体、２は種子、
３は貫通孔、４は肥料棒、５は乾燥泡沫状水溶性
接着剤、６はシート、７は孔である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a seeding tool according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rod-like body with water-absorbing and water-retaining properties, and FIG. 4
Figure 5 is a perspective view of seeds coated with a foamy water-soluble adhesive, with the adhesive dried in a foam form; Figure 5 is a perspective view of a seed sheet; Figure 6 is a sowing according to the present invention; It is a figure which shows the usage state of a tool. 1 is a rod-shaped body with water absorption and water retention properties, 2 is a seed,
3 is a through hole, 4 is a fertilizer stick, 5 is a dry foamy water-soluble adhesive, 6 is a sheet, and 7 is a hole.
Claims (1)
２が接着された播種具。 ２ 棒状体１がカルボキシメチルセルロースを主
成分とする水に溶解分散性のある繊維シートの巻
き取られたものである請求項１に記載の播種具。 ３ 棒状体１が中心に貫通孔３を有している請求
項１又は２記載の播種具。 ４ 種子２が泡沫状水溶性接着剤で、泡沫形態の
ままで乾燥接着されている請求項１，２又は３に
記載の播種具。[Scope of Claims] 1. A seeding tool in which seeds 2 are adhered to one end of a rod-shaped body 1 that has water absorption and water retention properties. 2. The seeding tool according to claim 1, wherein the rod-shaped body 1 is a wound fiber sheet containing carboxymethyl cellulose as a main component and dissolving and dispersing in water. 3. The seeding tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rod-shaped body 1 has a through hole 3 at the center. 4. The seeding tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the seeds 2 are dry-adhered in a foamed form using a foamy water-soluble adhesive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02171103A JPH02171103A (en) | 1990-07-02 |
| JPH0473971B2 true JPH0473971B2 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
Family
ID=18168497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32467788A Granted JPH02171103A (en) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | Seed sowing tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02171103A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3220941B2 (en) * | 1999-05-31 | 2001-10-22 | 聖新陶芸株式会社 | Seed germination growth tool |
| JP2009142232A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2009-07-02 | I & Plus Co Ltd | Insertionable seed, and cultivation container |
| JP6145747B2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2017-06-14 | 神田 剛 | Germination pencil |
-
1988
- 1988-12-21 JP JP32467788A patent/JPH02171103A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02171103A (en) | 1990-07-02 |
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