JPH02167850A - High dielectric constant porcelain composition - Google Patents

High dielectric constant porcelain composition

Info

Publication number
JPH02167850A
JPH02167850A JP63321598A JP32159888A JPH02167850A JP H02167850 A JPH02167850 A JP H02167850A JP 63321598 A JP63321598 A JP 63321598A JP 32159888 A JP32159888 A JP 32159888A JP H02167850 A JPH02167850 A JP H02167850A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mgo
dielectric constant
composition
high dielectric
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63321598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0569058B2 (en
Inventor
Hisashi Yamaguchi
尚志 山口
Seiji Saito
斎藤 征士
Takeshi Inoue
健 井上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Mining and Cement Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Mining and Cement Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Mining and Cement Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Mining and Cement Co Ltd
Priority to JP63321598A priority Critical patent/JPH02167850A/en
Publication of JPH02167850A publication Critical patent/JPH02167850A/en
Publication of JPH0569058B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0569058B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a high dielectric constant porcelain composition having a high specific resistance and capable of being sintered at low temperatures by containing PbO, La2O3, ZrO2, TiO3, MgO and Nb2O5 wherein the content of the MgO is restricted. CONSTITUTION:A porcelain composition contains PbO, La2O3, ZrO2, TiO3, MgO and Nb2O5 wherein the content of the MgO is 0.05-1.5wt.% based on a composition main component of the formula. Although the MgO is effective for the improvement of dielectric constants, MgO contents of <0.05wt.% do not sufficiently give the effect of the MgO and the MgO contents of >1.5wt.% reduce the specific resistance. The content of the MgO is therefore 0.05-1.5wt.% based on the main component of the formula. The present high dielectric constant porcelain composition has high dielectric constant and capacitive resistance product and also has excellent characteristics as a material for porcelain capacitors. The composition further has advantages comprising low sintering temperatures and low dielectric loss.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は高誘電率Mi器組組成に係り、特に比抵抗が高
く、低温焼結が可能な高誘電率の磁器組成物に関するも
のである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a high dielectric constant Mi ceramic composition, and particularly relates to a high dielectric constant ceramic composition that has a high specific resistance and can be sintered at a low temperature. .

[従来の技術] 従来、高誘電率磁器組成物としては、チタン酸バリウム
(BaTiOs)を主体とする組成物が一般に使用され
ている。即ち、BaTi0aを基体とし、これにキュリ
ー点を室温付近に移動させるシフター剤と容量温度特性
を改善するデブレッサ剤、さらに焼結促進剤、還元防止
剤などを加えた組成とするのが一般的である。
[Prior Art] Conventionally, as a high dielectric constant ceramic composition, a composition mainly composed of barium titanate (BaTiOs) has been generally used. That is, the composition is generally made of BaTiOa as a base material, to which are added a shifter agent that moves the Curie point to around room temperature, a depressor agent that improves the capacitance-temperature characteristics, and a sintering accelerator, reduction inhibitor, etc. be.

シフター剤としては、Ba5nOa、BaZrO3、C
arrys 、Ca5nOs 、5rTi03 、Pb
Ti0a 、La2 on 、CeO2などが用いられ
、デプレッサ剤としては、CaTiO3、MgTiO3
,Bi2 (SnO3)3゜B12(TiO3)3.N
iSnO3,MgZrQl 、Mg5nOaなどが用い
られている。また焼結促進剤としては、Aj2203.
SiO2゜ZnO,CeO2,B203.Nbt O’
> 。
As shifter agents, Ba5nOa, BaZrO3, C
arys, Ca5nOs, 5rTi03, Pb
Ti0a, La2 on, CeO2, etc. are used, and as depressor agents, CaTiO3, MgTiO3
, Bi2 (SnO3)3°B12 (TiO3)3. N
iSnO3, MgZrQl, Mg5nOa, etc. are used. Moreover, as a sintering accelerator, Aj2203.
SiO2゜ZnO, CeO2, B203. Nbt O'
>.

W 02などが用いられ、還元防止剤としては、MnO
2,Fe2O3,CuOなどが用いられている。
W 02 etc. are used, and as a reduction inhibitor, MnO
2, Fe2O3, CuO, etc. are used.

しかしながら、チタン酸バリウムを主成分とする組成物
は、焼結温度が1300〜1400tの高温であるため
、焼成コストが高く、特にこれを積層コンデンサ定利用
する場合には、内部電極として、Pd、Pt等の高価な
高融点貴金属を用いなければならず、コンデンサのコス
ト低減の大きな障害になっていた。
However, since the composition containing barium titanate as the main component has a high sintering temperature of 1,300 to 1,400 tons, the firing cost is high.Especially when this composition is used regularly in a multilayer capacitor, Pd, Pd, This requires the use of expensive high-melting point noble metals such as Pt, which has been a major obstacle to reducing the cost of capacitors.

このため、従来より、積層コンデンサの内部電極として
、安価な銀を主成分とする電極を使用し得、積層コンデ
ンサの製造コストを低減し得る、低温焼結が可能な誘電
体材料の出現が要望されていた。
For this reason, there has been a demand for the emergence of dielectric materials that can be sintered at low temperatures and that can reduce the manufacturing cost of multilayer capacitors by using inexpensive silver-based electrodes as the internal electrodes of multilayer capacitors. It had been.

そこで、焼結温度が低く、しかも誘電率、絶縁抵抗及び
容量抵抗積の大きい磁器組成物として、(Pb、La)
(Zr、Ti)Os及びP b (Mg*zs N b
zys ) Osを、下記一般式で示されるような組成
比で含んでなることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物が提
案され、本出願人より先に特許出願された(特開昭62
−138360号)。
Therefore, as a ceramic composition with a low sintering temperature and high dielectric constant, insulation resistance, and capacitance-resistance product, (Pb, La)
(Zr, Ti)Os and P b (Mg*zs N b
A dielectric ceramic composition characterized by containing zys ) Os in a composition ratio as shown by the following general formula was proposed, and a patent application was filed earlier by the present applicant (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62
-138360).

Y  (pbl−w  Law)(Zr+−z  ”r
t、)  03(1−Y)Pb  (Mgs/s  N
b2/、)O3[発明が解決しようとする課題] 特開昭62−138360号に開示される誘電体磁器組
成物によれば、低温焼結性、誘電率、絶縁抵抗、容量抵
抗が改善された磁器組成物が提供されるが、誘電率が未
だ十分なものとはいえず、より誘電率の高い高誘電率磁
器組成物の出現が望まれていた。
Y (pbl-w Law) (Zr+-z ”r
t, ) 03(1-Y)Pb (Mgs/s N
b2/, )O3 [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the dielectric ceramic composition disclosed in JP-A-62-138360, low-temperature sinterability, dielectric constant, insulation resistance, and capacitance resistance are improved. However, it cannot be said that the dielectric constant is still sufficient, and the emergence of a high dielectric constant ceramic composition having a higher dielectric constant has been desired.

本発明は、上記従来の問題点を解決し、焼結温度が低く
、比抵抗及び容量抵抗積が大きく、しかも誘電率の大き
い高誘電率磁器組成物を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and provide a high-permittivity ceramic composition that has a low sintering temperature, a large specific resistance and capacitance-resistance product, and a large dielectric constant.

[8題を解決するための手段及び作用]本発明の高誘電
率磁器組成物は、pbo。
[Means and effects for solving the 8 problems] The high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention is pbo.

La2 o3 、ZrO2,TiO3,MgO及びNb
zO5を含む組成物であって、下記一般式で示される組
成の主成分に対して、MgOを0.05〜1.5重量%
含むことを特徴とする。
La2 o3 , ZrO2, TiO3, MgO and Nb
A composition containing zO5, which contains 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of MgO based on the main component of the composition represented by the following general formula.
It is characterized by containing.

X  (Pbl −u  Lau )(Zr+ −v 
 Ttv)Os+uzz(1−X) Pb (Mg+/
s Nbxys ) Os以下に本発明の詳細な説明す
る。
X (Pbl -u Lau) (Zr+ -v
Ttv)Os+uzz(1-X)Pb(Mg+/
s Nbxys ) Os The present invention will be described in detail below.

本発明の高誘電率磁器組成物は、 PbO,La2O3,ZrO2,TiO2゜MgO,N
b2O5よりなる組成物を下記一般式%式% で表わした時、 0.10≦U≦0.28 0.30≦V≦i、o。
The high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention includes PbO, La2O3, ZrO2, TiO2゜MgO, N
When a composition consisting of b2O5 is expressed by the following general formula %, 0.10≦U≦0.28 0.30≦V≦i, o.

0003≦X≦0.40 なる主成分に、MgOを0.05〜1.5重量%添加し
てなるものである。
0003≦X≦0.40, and MgO is added in an amount of 0.05 to 1.5% by weight.

以下に、本発明の高誘電率磁器組成物の組成比の限定理
由について説明する。
The reason for limiting the composition ratio of the high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention will be explained below.

前記(1)式中、Uが0.1未満であると得られる組成
物の比抵抗が小さくなり、Uが0.28を超えるとキュ
ーリー点が著しく低温側に変化して誘電率が下がること
となる。このため、Uは0.10以上0.28以下の範
囲とする。
In the above formula (1), when U is less than 0.1, the resistivity of the resulting composition becomes small, and when U exceeds 0.28, the Curie point changes significantly to the low temperature side and the dielectric constant decreases. becomes. Therefore, U is set in a range of 0.10 or more and 0.28 or less.

また、(1)式中、■が0.30未満では、得られる組
成物の焼結温度が高くなる。このためVは0.30以上
1.00以下の範囲とする。
Furthermore, in formula (1), if ■ is less than 0.30, the sintering temperature of the resulting composition becomes high. Therefore, V is set in a range of 0.30 or more and 1.00 or less.

更にCI)式中、Xが0.03未満では、得られる組成
物の比抵抗が小さくなり、Xが0.40を超えると誘電
率が小さくなる。このため、Xは0.03以上0.40
以下の範囲とする。
Furthermore, in formula CI), if X is less than 0.03, the resistivity of the resulting composition will be small, and if X is more than 0.40, the dielectric constant will be small. Therefore, X is 0.03 or more and 0.40
The range shall be as follows.

また、MgOは誘電率の向上に有効であるが、(I)式
で示される主成分に対して、MgOの含有量が0.05
重量%未満ではその効果が十分に得られず、1.5重量
%を超えると比抵抗が小さくなる。このため、(I)式
で示される主成分に対するMgOの含有量は0.05〜
1.5重量%とする。
Furthermore, although MgO is effective in improving the dielectric constant, the content of MgO is 0.05 with respect to the main component represented by formula (I).
If it is less than 1.5% by weight, the effect will not be sufficiently obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5% by weight, the specific resistance will become small. Therefore, the content of MgO with respect to the main component represented by formula (I) is 0.05 to
The amount is 1.5% by weight.

このような本発明の高誘電率磁器組成物を製造するには
、例えば、酸化鉛(pbo)、酸化ランタン(La20
3)  酸化ジルコニウム(Zr02)、酸化チタン(
T ’ ”’2 ) 、酸化マグネシウム(MgO)、
酸化ニオブ(Nb2o5)等の粉末を、所定の割合とな
るよう秤量し、湿式ボールミル等を用いて十分に混合す
る。
In order to manufacture such a high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention, for example, lead oxide (pbo), lanthanum oxide (La20
3) Zirconium oxide (Zr02), titanium oxide (
T''''2), magnesium oxide (MgO),
Powder such as niobium oxide (Nb2o5) is weighed out to a predetermined ratio and thoroughly mixed using a wet ball mill or the like.

次にこの混合物を乾燥した後、必要に応じ、700〜8
50℃の範囲で数時間仮焼成する。この仮焼成は必ずし
も行う必要はないが、これを行うことにより粒子がより
均一化され、誘電特性が向上する傾向がある。仮焼成を
行った場合には、仮焼成物を更に湿式ボールよル等で粉
砕し、乾燥後、ポリビニルアルコールなどの適当なバイ
ンダを加えて、顆粒を作り、これを所定の形状にブレス
底形した後、本焼成を行う、この本焼成は、1000〜
1200℃の温度範囲で数時間行う。
Next, after drying this mixture, if necessary,
Temporary firing is performed at a temperature of 50°C for several hours. Although it is not necessary to perform this pre-calcination, it tends to make the particles more uniform and improve the dielectric properties. When calcining is performed, the calcined product is further crushed using a wet ball grinder, etc. After drying, an appropriate binder such as polyvinyl alcohol is added to make granules, which are then shaped into a predetermined shape with the bottom of a press. After that, the main firing is performed.
It is carried out for several hours at a temperature range of 1200°C.

本発明で限定される組成比の高誘電率磁器組成物は、誘
電率、比抵抗及び容量抵抗積が大きく、磁器コンデンサ
材料として優れた特性を有する。
The high dielectric constant ceramic composition having the composition ratio defined in the present invention has large dielectric constant, specific resistance, and capacitance-resistance product, and has excellent characteristics as a ceramic capacitor material.

その上、焼成温度が低く、誘電損失も低いという利点も
有している。
Moreover, it also has the advantage of low firing temperature and low dielectric loss.

[実施例] 以下に本発明を実施例を挙げて更に具体的に説明するが
、本発明はその要旨を超えない限り、以下の実施例に限
定されるものではない。
[Examples] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following Examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.

実施例1 原料としてPbO,La20*、ZrO2゜TiO2,
MgO,Nb2O5を使用し、これらを第1表に示す配
合比となるように秤量し、ボール主ル中で20時時間式
混合した0次いで、混合物を脱水、乾燥後、750℃で
2時間保持して仮焼し、再びボールミル中で20時時間
式粉砕した後、脱水、乾燥した。
Example 1 PbO, La20*, ZrO2゜TiO2, as raw materials
Using MgO and Nb2O5, these were weighed to have the compounding ratio shown in Table 1, and mixed in a bowl for 20 hours.Then, the mixture was dehydrated, dried, and held at 750°C for 2 hours. The mixture was calcined, then ground again in a ball mill for 20 hours, and then dehydrated and dried.

得られた粉末に、有機バインダを加え、成形圧力3 t
 o n / c rr?で、直径16mm、厚さ0.
8mmの円板に加圧成形した。この成形物をマグネシア
磁器容器に入れて、第1表に示す如く、t ooo〜1
150℃の温度て1時間焼成した。
An organic binder was added to the obtained powder, and a molding pressure of 3 t was applied.
on/crr? The diameter is 16mm and the thickness is 0.
It was pressure molded into an 8 mm disc. This molded product was placed in a magnesia porcelain container, and as shown in Table 1,
It was baked at a temperature of 150° C. for 1 hour.

得られた円板形状の誘電体の両面に、銀電極を700〜
800℃で焼付けて、その−電気的特性を調べた。
Silver electrodes were placed on both sides of the obtained disk-shaped dielectric material at a temperature of 700~
It was baked at 800°C and its electrical properties were investigated.

結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

なお、誘電率及び誘電損失は、YHPデジタルLCRメ
ータモデル4274Aを用い、測定周波数IKHz、測
定電圧1.OVrmSにて測定した。また、比抵抗はY
HPモデル4329Aを使用し、印加電圧100Vにて
電圧印加後、1分後の絶縁抵抗値により求めた。
Note that the dielectric constant and dielectric loss were measured using a YHP digital LCR meter model 4274A at a measurement frequency of IKHz and a measurement voltage of 1. Measured using OVrmS. Also, the specific resistance is Y
Using HP model 4329A, the insulation resistance value was determined 1 minute after applying a voltage of 100V.

第1表より明らかなように、本発明の範囲内の組成物は
いずれも、誘電率及び比抵抗が犬きく、磁器コンデンサ
材料として優れた特性を有し、しかも焼結温度が低く、
誘電損失も低いという利点も有している。
As is clear from Table 1, all the compositions within the scope of the present invention have excellent dielectric constants and specific resistances, excellent properties as ceramic capacitor materials, and have low sintering temperatures.
It also has the advantage of low dielectric loss.

[発明の効果] 以上詳述した通り、本発明の高誘電率磁器組成物は、誘
電率及び比抵抗が大きく、かつ誘電損失が小さい、この
ため、本発明の磁器組成物を用いることにより、信頼性
の高い小型大容量コンデンサを得ることができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As detailed above, the high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention has a large dielectric constant and resistivity, and a small dielectric loss. Therefore, by using the ceramic composition of the present invention, A highly reliable small-sized, large-capacity capacitor can be obtained.

しかも、本発明の高誘電率磁器組成物は、焼成温度が低
いため、焼成コストが廉価で、積層コンデンサに用いた
場合、比較的安価な銀系などの内部電極を用いることが
できる。このため、積層コンデンサの製造コストを低下
させ、その価格を大幅に低減することができる。
Moreover, since the high dielectric constant ceramic composition of the present invention has a low firing temperature, the firing cost is low, and when used in a multilayer capacitor, relatively inexpensive internal electrodes such as silver-based materials can be used. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the multilayer capacitor can be reduced, and its price can be significantly reduced.

代理人  弁理士  重 野  剛Agent: Patent attorney Tsuyoshi Shigeno

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)PbO,La_2O_3,ZrO_2,TiO_
3,MgO及びNb_2O_5を含む組成物であつて、
下記一般式で示される組成の主成分に対して、MgOを
0.05〜1.5重量%含むことを特徴とする高誘電率
磁器組成物。 X(Pb_1_−_uLa_u)(Zr_1_−_vT
i_v)O_3_+_u_/_2・(1−X)Pb(M
g_1_/_3Nb_2_/_3)O_3 [式中、0.10≦u≦0.28 0.30≦v≦1.00 0.03≦x≦0.40]
(1) PbO, La_2O_3, ZrO_2, TiO_
3. A composition containing MgO and Nb_2O_5,
A high dielectric constant ceramic composition characterized by containing 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of MgO based on the main components of the composition represented by the following general formula. X(Pb_1_-_uLa_u)(Zr_1_-_vT
i_v)O_3_+_u_/_2・(1-X)Pb(M
g_1_/_3Nb_2_/_3)O_3 [In the formula, 0.10≦u≦0.28 0.30≦v≦1.00 0.03≦x≦0.40]
JP63321598A 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 High dielectric constant porcelain composition Granted JPH02167850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63321598A JPH02167850A (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 High dielectric constant porcelain composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63321598A JPH02167850A (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 High dielectric constant porcelain composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02167850A true JPH02167850A (en) 1990-06-28
JPH0569058B2 JPH0569058B2 (en) 1993-09-30

Family

ID=18134329

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63321598A Granted JPH02167850A (en) 1988-12-20 1988-12-20 High dielectric constant porcelain composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02167850A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0569058B2 (en) 1993-09-30

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