JPH0215709B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0215709B2 JPH0215709B2 JP8184384A JP8184384A JPH0215709B2 JP H0215709 B2 JPH0215709 B2 JP H0215709B2 JP 8184384 A JP8184384 A JP 8184384A JP 8184384 A JP8184384 A JP 8184384A JP H0215709 B2 JPH0215709 B2 JP H0215709B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- base material
- roof
- tile base
- tiles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000289690 Xenarthra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は野地板上に敷設した断熱性を有する
瓦下地材の上面に屋根瓦を配設する瓦屋根の施工
方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tiled roof, in which roof tiles are arranged on the upper surface of a tile base material having heat insulating properties laid on a roofing board.
一般に瓦屋根の施工は、たるきに野地板を釘着
し、この野地板に角棒状の瓦棧を所定間隔を存し
て釘着したのち、これら瓦棧に瓦本体の掛止爪を
掛止することにより瓦屋根を構成している。した
がつて、瓦の寸法に合せて瓦棧の間隔を定め、野
地板上に釘打ちする必要があり、その工事に多く
の労力を費やしている。 Generally, when constructing a tile roof, a roofing board is nailed to a rafter, square rod-shaped tiles are nailed to the roofing board at a predetermined interval, and then the hooks on the tile body are hooked onto these tiles. A tiled roof is created by stopping the roof. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the spacing between tiles according to the dimensions of the tiles and nail them onto the roofing board, which requires a lot of labor.
そこで最近では実公昭52−17226号公報および
実公昭52−20426号公報などに示されるように、
瓦の下地材としてたるきに敷設した野地板上に瓦
を掛止めするための突起を有する下地材を取付
け、この突起に瓦本体の掛止爪を掛止するように
したものが知られている。また、瓦下地材に瓦掛
止溝を設け、この瓦掛止溝に瓦本体の掛止爪を掛
止するようにしたものも既に出願されている。こ
の瓦掛止溝付下地材へ瓦を配設する場合には、瓦
本体の掛止爪を上記瓦掛止溝に係止し、さらに瓦
本体の下面を下地材に接着剤によつて接着してい
る。 Therefore, recently, as shown in Utility Model Publication No. 52-17226 and Utility Model Publication No. 52-20426, etc.
It is known that a base material having protrusions for hanging the tile is attached to a field board laid on a rafter as a base material for the tile, and a hook on the tile body is hooked to the protrusion. There is. Furthermore, an application has already been filed in which a tile base material is provided with a tile retaining groove, and a retaining claw of the tile main body is retained in the tile retaining groove. When placing a tile on this base material with tile retaining grooves, the retaining claws of the tile body are engaged with the tile retaining grooves, and the lower surface of the tile body is bonded to the base material using adhesive. are doing.
しかしながら、瓦は、和瓦、Ｓ瓦、セメント瓦
など種々の形状があり、瓦本体の下面も平坦面に
限らず、弯曲している場合が多い。したがつて、
瓦の下地材に対する安定性が悪く、また、下地材
との接着面積が少ないために接着強度が低いとい
う欠点がある。また、瓦下地材を野地板に対して
接着剤を用いて接着するとともに、瓦屋根を瓦下
地材の上面に接着剤により接着する施工方法も出
願されているが、接着剤をあらかじめ工場におい
て塗布することは不可能のため現場において一枚
ずつ瓦屋根の裏面に塗布するため、現場作業の時
間が長くなり非能率になるという欠点がある。ま
た、野地板がコンクリート構造の場合には瓦下地
材を接着剤により接着する場合には接着強度が不
充分であるが、瓦下地材は断熱性の優れた発泡ポ
リスチロールの成形品を用いるため締着部材を保
持することができないという欠点がある。 However, tiles come in various shapes such as Japanese tiles, S tiles, and cement tiles, and the lower surface of the tile body is not limited to a flat surface, but is often curved. Therefore,
The problem is that the stability of the tile to the base material is poor, and the adhesion strength is low because the adhesive area with the base material is small. Additionally, an application has been filed for a construction method in which the tile base material is bonded to the roofing board using an adhesive, and the tile roof is bonded to the top surface of the tile base material using an adhesive, but the adhesive is applied in advance at a factory. Since it is impossible to do this, the coating is applied to the back side of the tile roof one by one on site, which has the disadvantage of lengthening the on-site work and resulting in inefficiency. In addition, if the roofing board is a concrete structure, the adhesive strength is insufficient when bonding the tile base material with adhesive, but since the tile base material is made of foamed polystyrene molded products with excellent heat insulation properties. A disadvantage is that the fastening member cannot be held.
この発明は上記事情を考慮してなされたもの
で、その目的とするところは、断熱性を有する瓦
下地材を用いる瓦屋根の施工方法において、瓦下
地材に締着部材を保持する固定部材を装着するた
めの取付穴をあらかじめ設けることにより、野地
板への瓦下地材の固定、瓦下地材への屋根瓦の固
定に接着剤を用いることなく、容易に施工でき、
また屋根瓦の耐久性を図ることができる瓦屋根の
施工方法を提供しようとするものである。 This invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a fixing member for holding a fastening member to the tile base material in a method of constructing a tile roof using a tile base material having heat insulating properties. By preparing mounting holes in advance for installation, it is easy to fix the tile base material to the roof board and the roof tile to the tile base material without using adhesives.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a tiled roof that can improve the durability of the roof tile.
以下、この発明を図面に示す一実施例にもとづ
いて説明する。第１図中１はたとえばコンクリー
トからなる野地板である。この野地板１には発泡
合成樹脂材料たとえば発泡スチロールからなる断
熱性に優れた瓦下地材２…が敷設されている。こ
の瓦下地材２…は第３図ａに示すようにほぼ１m2
の矩形板状体からなり、その上面には複数列の凹
面３…が形成され、この凹面３…に屋根瓦４…が
配設され瓦葺屋根５が構成されている。そして、
この凹面３…の上面には凹陥部６…が形成され屋
根瓦４…の下面に設けられた突起が嵌合し横方向
への屋根瓦４…のずれを防止するようになつてい
る。また、瓦下地材２…の上記凹面３…の間には
平坦部７…が形成され、この平坦部７…には第２
図に示すように鋸歯状の突起８…が形成されてい
る。この突起８…の最低部には複数の木材からな
る矩形の瓦下地材固定用固定部材９…が突起８…
の立上り部１０…に位置決めされて設けられる。
そして上記固定部材９…を釘またはタツピングス
クリユー等の締着部材１１…により瓦下地材２を
野地板１に対して固定するようになつている。ま
た、瓦下地材２の下面２ａに第４図に示すように
取付穴１２…が設けられている。この取付穴１２
…には木材からなる矩形の瓦屋根固定用固定部材
１３…が密に嵌着されるようになつている。そし
て屋根瓦４…に設けられた透孔を介して上記固定
部材１３…に対して釘またはタツピングスクリユ
ーなどの締着部材１４…を打設することにより屋
根瓦４…を瓦下地材２…に対して固定するように
なつている。 The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 indicates a field board made of concrete, for example. A tile base material 2 with excellent heat insulating properties made of a foamed synthetic resin material, such as expanded polystyrene, is laid on the shedding board 1. This tile base material 2... is approximately 1 m 2 as shown in Figure 3 a.
A plurality of rows of concave surfaces 3 are formed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and roof tiles 4 are arranged on the concave surfaces 3 to form a tiled roof 5. and,
A concave portion 6 is formed on the upper surface of the concave surface 3, into which a protrusion provided on the lower surface of the roof tile 4 is fitted to prevent the roof tile 4 from shifting laterally. Further, a flat part 7 is formed between the concave surfaces 3 of the tile base material 2, and a second flat part 7 is formed in the flat part 7.
As shown in the figure, serrated protrusions 8 are formed. A fixing member 9 for fixing a rectangular tile base material made of a plurality of pieces of wood is attached to the lowest part of the protrusion 8...
It is positioned and provided at the rising portion 10 of.
The fixing members 9 are fixed to the roofing board 1 using fastening members 11 such as nails or tapping screws. Furthermore, mounting holes 12 are provided on the lower surface 2a of the tile base material 2, as shown in FIG. This mounting hole 12
A rectangular tiled roof fixing member 13 made of wood is tightly fitted into.... Then, by driving a fastening member 14 such as a nail or a tapping screw into the fixing member 13 through the through hole provided in the roof tile 4, the roof tile 4 is attached to the tile base material 2. It is designed to be fixed against...
つぎに、上記のように構成された瓦葺屋根５の
施工方法について説明する。まず、野地板１の上
面にあらかじめ下面の取付穴１２に瓦屋根固定用
固定部材１３の嵌装された瓦下地材２を敷設し、
瓦下地材２の平坦部７に設けられた鋸歯状突起８
の立上り部１０に固定部材９を位置決めしたの
ち、この固定部材９の上面から野地板１に対して
締着部材１１…を打設して、瓦下地材２を野地板
１に対して固定する。 Next, a method of constructing the tiled roof 5 constructed as described above will be explained. First, on the upper surface of the roofing board 1, the tile base material 2, in which the fixing member 13 for fixing the tile roof is fitted in the mounting hole 12 on the lower surface, is laid in advance.
Serrated projections 8 provided on the flat portion 7 of the tile base material 2
After positioning the fixing member 9 on the rising part 10 of the roof, fastening members 11 are driven from the upper surface of the fixing member 9 to the shedding board 1 to fix the tile base material 2 to the shedding board 1. .
ついで、瓦下地材２の上面に設けられた凹陥部
６…に対して屋根瓦４…の下面に設けられた突起
を嵌合させて、屋根瓦４…を瓦下地材２上に敷設
する。こののち、屋根瓦４…の上部に設けられた
透孔に締着部材１４を固定部材１３…に対して打
設して屋根瓦４…を瓦下地材２に対して固定す
る。 Next, the projections provided on the lower surface of the roof tiles 4 are fitted into the recesses 6 provided on the upper surface of the tile base material 2, and the roof tiles 4 are laid on the tile base material 2. Thereafter, the fastening members 14 are cast onto the fixing members 13 through holes provided in the upper parts of the roof tiles 4 to fix the roof tiles 4 to the tile base material 2.
なお、屋根瓦４は和瓦、洋瓦あるいはセメント
瓦に限定されるものではなく、その裏面形状によ
つて瓦下地材２の凹面３…の形状を変更してもよ
い。 Note that the roof tiles 4 are not limited to Japanese tiles, Western tiles, or cement tiles, and the shape of the concave surfaces 3 of the tile base material 2 may be changed depending on the shape of the back surface thereof.
この発明は以上説明したように、屋根瓦を瓦下
地材に固定したり、瓦下地材を野地板に固定する
のに接着剤を使用せず釘またはタツピンスクリユ
ーなどの締着部材を用い、しかも締着部材を木材
からなる固定部材により保持することとしたの
で、工事を迅速にかつ、確実に行なうことができ
るという効果を奏する。 As explained above, this invention uses fastening members such as nails or tatu pin screws to fix roof tiles to tile base materials and fix tile base materials to roofing boards without using adhesives. Moreover, since the fastening member is held by a fixing member made of wood, the construction work can be carried out quickly and reliably.
図面は、この発明の一実施例を示すもので、第
１図は瓦屋根の横断側面図、第２図は第３図の
−線に沿う縦断側面図、第３図ａは瓦下地材の
平面図、第３図ｂおよびｃはそれぞれ第３図ａに
対する側面図、第４図、第５図は施工順序を示す
斜視図である。
１……野地板、２……瓦下地材、４……屋根
瓦、６……凹陥部、９……瓦下地材固定用固定部
材、１２……取付穴、１３……瓦屋根固定用固定
部材、１１，１４……締着部材。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of a tiled roof, FIG. The plan view, FIGS. 3b and 3c are side views of FIG. 3a, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing the construction order. 1... Field board, 2... Tile base material, 4... Roof tile, 6... Recessed part, 9... Fixing member for fixing tile base material, 12... Mounting hole, 13... Fixing for fixing tile roof. Members 11, 14... Fastening members.
Claims (1)
地材を介して瓦屋根を施工する方法において、上
記瓦下地材の下面に設けられた取付穴に瓦屋根固
定用固定部材を嵌装した瓦下地材を野地板上に敷
設し、上記瓦下地材の上部に位置決めして設けら
れた瓦下地材固定用固定部材を介して瓦下地材を
野地板に対して締着部材により固定し、瓦下地材
上に屋根瓦を瓦下地材に設けられた凹陥部に対し
て位置決めしながら配設したのち、屋根瓦と上記
瓦屋根固定用固定部材に対して締着部材により固
定することを特徴とする瓦屋根の施工方法。1. In a method of laying an insulating tile base material on a field board and constructing a tile roof through this tile base material, a fixing member for fixing the tile roof is fitted into a mounting hole provided on the underside of the tile base material. The tile base material is laid on the field board, and the tile base material is fixed to the field board using a fastening member through a fixing member for fixing the tile base material, which is positioned above the tile base material. After placing the roof tile on the tile base material while positioning it with respect to the recess provided in the tile base material, the roof tile is fixed to the tile roof fixing member using a fastening member. A distinctive construction method for tiled roofs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8184384A JPS60226948A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Construction of tile roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8184384A JPS60226948A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Construction of tile roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60226948A JPS60226948A (en) | 1985-11-12 |
| JPH0215709B2 true JPH0215709B2 (en) | 1990-04-12 |
Family
ID=13757751
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8184384A Granted JPS60226948A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1984-04-25 | Construction of tile roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60226948A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2612526B2 (en) * | 1992-09-16 | 1997-05-21 | 石野瓦工業株式会社 | Tile roof structure of the Minoko part of the roof |
-
1984
- 1984-04-25 JP JP8184384A patent/JPS60226948A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60226948A (en) | 1985-11-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |