JPH02117462A - Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train - Google Patents

Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train

Info

Publication number
JPH02117462A
JPH02117462A JP27210088A JP27210088A JPH02117462A JP H02117462 A JPH02117462 A JP H02117462A JP 27210088 A JP27210088 A JP 27210088A JP 27210088 A JP27210088 A JP 27210088A JP H02117462 A JPH02117462 A JP H02117462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
track
travelling
container
loading
railway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP27210088A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takanori Kawahara
孝則 川原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP27210088A priority Critical patent/JPH02117462A/en
Publication of JPH02117462A publication Critical patent/JPH02117462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of internal stress according to the change of temperature by dividing the track body of a travelling track, into the plural, which is arranged to be freely travelled between a travelling railroad and a plurality of railroad sidings of the container loading yard of container trains. CONSTITUTION:A container loading yard 4 is constructed in a way that a plurality of railroad sidings 3 are parallelly laid at the side of the travelling railroad 1 of the departure and arrival of trains via two branch railways 2. The branch railways 2 are constructed with a fixed branch railway portion 2a connected to the travelling railway 1 side and a moving branch railway 2b which is arranged in a pit 8 and is able to be connected to the respective railroad sidings 3. A travelling track 9 is constructed with a track body 11 which is arranged on the moving branch railway 2b and is guided to a travelling railway 10 arranged crossing to the moving branch railway portion 2b on the floor of a bit 9 and a driving device 12 for travelling these respective track bodies 11, and the track body 11 is divided into e.g., four, and constructed in a longitudinal direction.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は貨物列車の荷役設備における走行台車に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION The present invention relates to a traveling bogie in cargo handling equipment for a freight train.

従来の技術 従来、貨物列車、例えばコンテナ列車のコンテナ荷役用
ヤードには、第10図に示すように、本線である走行線
路41から分岐線路42を介して多数の引込線路43が
設けられ、各引込線路43に引込まれたコンテナ列車の
コンテナは、その位置でそれぞれフォークリフトによっ
てその荷役すなわち積み降ろしが行なわれていた。この
ように、コンテナの積み降ろしをフォークリフトによっ
て一個づつ行なっているため、荷役作業に多くの時間を
要するとともに、フォークリフトの必要作業スペースが
広いため、各引込線路同志の間隔を広くする必要が生じ
、広大な敷地を要するという問題があった。この問題に
対処するために、本発明者は、走行線路から分岐線路を
介して複数本のコンテナ列車引込線路を敷設し、これら
引込線路部をコンテナ荷役用ヤードとなすとともに、こ
のコンテナ荷役用ヤードと、このコンテナ荷役用ヤード
に隣接して設けられたコンテナ搬出入用ヤードとに亘っ
て案内レールを配置し、この案内レールに、コンテナを
保持解放自在な保持装置を有するコンテナ搬送台車を走
行自在に設け、しかも上記分岐線路を、走行線路側に接
続された固定分岐線路部と、走行台車上に配置されて任
意の引込線路に接続可能にされた移動分岐線路部とから
構成した荷役設備を既に提案している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 10, in a container handling yard for a freight train, for example, a container train, a large number of lead-in tracks 43 are provided from a main running track 41 via branch tracks 42. The containers of the container train that have been pulled into the lead-in track 43 are being handled, ie, unloaded, by forklifts at their respective positions. In this way, because containers are loaded and unloaded one by one using a forklift, it takes a lot of time to handle the cargo, and the space required for the forklift to work is large, making it necessary to widen the distance between each lead-in track. The problem was that it required a vast amount of land. In order to deal with this problem, the present inventor laid a plurality of container train lead-in tracks from the running track via branch tracks, and made these lead-in tracks into a container handling yard. A guide rail is arranged between the container loading and unloading yard located adjacent to the container loading/unloading yard, and a container carrier having a holding device capable of holding and releasing the container can be freely run on the guide rail. and furthermore, the branch line is constructed of a fixed branch line section connected to the running track side and a mobile branch line section arranged on a running bogie and connectable to any lead line. Already proposed.

発明が解決しようとする課題 ところで、上述したように、移動分岐線路部を有する走
行台車は、列車の一編成分(400m程度の長さとなる
)を載せるため、そのフレームである台車本体は非常に
長くなり、例えば外気の温度差により台車本体が伸縮し
て、曲がったり、非常に大きな内部応力が生じるという
課題を有している。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention By the way, as mentioned above, since a running bogie with a movable branch track section carries one train set (approximately 400 m in length), the bogie body, which is the frame, is very For example, due to temperature differences in the outside air, the trolley body expands and contracts, bending, and creating extremely large internal stress.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解消し得る貨物列車の荷役
設備における走行台車を提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a traveling bogie for cargo handling equipment for a freight train that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

課題を解決するための手段 上記課題を解決するため、本発明の貨物列車の荷役設備
における走行台車は、走行線路と貨物荷役用ヤードの?
Il数本の引込線路との間に走行自在に配置されて走行
線路からの貨物列車を載置して任意の引込51路に分岐
案内させる走行台車の台車本体を、複数個に分vjシた
ものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the traveling bogie in the cargo handling equipment for a freight train of the present invention is installed on the traveling track and in the cargo handling yard.
The bogie body of the running bogie, which is disposed so as to run freely between several lead-in tracks and carries the freight train from the running track and guides it branching to any of the 51 lead-in tracks, is divided into multiple parts. It is something.

作用 上記の構成によると、走行台車の台車本体を複数個に分
割したので、走行台車全体が長くても、分割された台車
本体が短かいため、温度変化などの悪影響を受けること
はない。
Effects According to the above structure, the main body of the traveling cart is divided into a plurality of parts, so even if the entire traveling cart is long, the divided main bodies are short, so that it will not be affected by adverse effects such as temperature changes.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を第1図〜第5図に基づき説明
する。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 5.

まず、第2図に基づき、線路の配置について説明する。First, the arrangement of the lines will be explained based on FIG. 2.

1は列車の発@線である複数本(例えば3本)の走行線
路で、その側方には2本の分岐線路2を介して複数本(
例えば6本)の引込線路3が並行に敷設されてコンテナ
荷役用ヤード(LX下、単に荷役ヤードという)4とさ
れるとともに、この荷役ヤード4に隣接してコンテナ搬
出入用ヤード(以下、単に搬出入ヤードという)5が設
けられている。上記荷役ヤード4と搬出入ヤード5とに
亘っては、コンテナを案内するための案内レール6が設
けられている。この案内レール6は、各引込線路3の上
方位置でかつ各引込線路3に沿って配置された荷役ヤー
ド側案内レール6aと、搬出入ヤード5の上方位置でか
つ同一水平面内で上記荷役ヤード側案内レール6aと直
角方向で配置された搬出入ヤード側案内レール6bと、
これら荷役ヤード側案内レール6aと搬出入ヤード側案
内レール6bとを速結する連結用案内レール6Cとから
構成されている。また、各搬出入ヤード側案内レール6
bは、例えばコンテナの運r+業者すなわちコンテナの
行先に対応して複数本(例えば11本)設けられており
、また各搬出入ヤード側案内レール6bの荷役ヤード寄
り部分はコンテナの荷降ろし部aとされるとともに、そ
の反対側すなわち外側はコンテナの積込み部すとされて
いる。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a plurality of (for example, three) running tracks that are the train departure @ lines, and on the side thereof, there are multiple (for example, three) running tracks via two branch tracks 2.
For example, six (6) lead-in lines 3 are laid in parallel to form a container handling yard (under LX, simply referred to as a loading yard) 4, and adjacent to this loading/unloading yard 4, a container loading/unloading yard (hereinafter simply referred to as a loading/unloading yard) is constructed. A loading/unloading yard) 5 is provided. A guide rail 6 for guiding containers is provided between the cargo handling yard 4 and the loading/unloading yard 5. This guide rail 6 is located above each lead-in track 3 and arranged along each lead-in track 3 on the loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6a, and is located above the loading/unloading yard 5 and in the same horizontal plane on the loading/unloading yard side. A loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6b arranged perpendicular to the guide rail 6a;
It is composed of a connecting guide rail 6C that quickly connects the cargo handling yard side guide rail 6a and the loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6b. In addition, each loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6
For example, a plurality of rails (for example, 11 rails) are provided corresponding to the container transporter, that is, the destination of the container, and the portion of each loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6b closer to the loading/unloading yard is connected to the container unloading section a. The opposite side, that is, the outside, is said to be the loading area of the container.

さらに、荷役ヤード4には建@(第1図参照)7が、搬
出入ヤード5には屋根く図示せず)が設けられており、
したがって案内レール6は、それぞれの天井部分に配置
されている。なお、上記案内レール6には、コンテナ列
車A上および搬出入ヤード5におけるコンテナBを保持
解放自在な保持装置を有するコンテナ搬送台車(図示せ
ず)が走行自在に設けられている。
Further, the cargo handling yard 4 is provided with a roof (see Figure 1) 7, and the loading/unloading yard 5 is provided with a roof (not shown).
A guide rail 6 is therefore arranged in each ceiling section. A container carrier (not shown) is movably provided on the guide rail 6 and has a holding device that can hold and release the containers B on the container train A and in the loading/unloading yard 5.

ところで、上記分岐線路2は、第2図に示すように、走
行線路1側に接続された固定分岐線路部2aと、ビット
8内に配置されるとともに各引込線路3に対して直交す
る方向で走行自在な2台の各走行台車9上に配置されて
任意の引込線路3に接枦可能にされた移動分岐線路部2
bとから構成されている。上記走行台車9は、移動分岐
線路部2bが上面に配置されるとともに移動分岐線路部
2bと直角方向でビット9の床面上に配置された走行レ
ール10上に案内される台車本体11と、これら各台車
本体11を走行駆動させる走行用駆!lJ装置(第4図
参照)12とから構成されている。また、上記台車本体
11は、全体として貨物列車の一編成分(例えば400
m Tri度)を載せる必要があり、そのため例えば4
台に分割されている。なお、各分割台車11aの長さは
、温度などの悪影響をあまり受けないような長さに(2
分割、3分割でもよい)されるとともに、隣接する分割
台車11a、 11a間には、温度による膨張分を吸収
し得る隙間が設けられている。上記各分割された台車本
体く以下、分割台車という)11aには、第3図および
第4図に示すように、それぞれ複数個の走行輪13と、
所定の走行輪13をスプロケット 14.15およびチ
ェーン16を介して回転させる電vJfJ17とが設け
られている。そして、さらに各分割台車11aの走行速
度および走行位置などが一緒になるように、第5図に示
すように、走行用同調装置18が設けられている。すな
わち、名分に1台車11a下方のビット8床面上には、
ラック19が配置されるとともに、各分割台車11aに
は、上記ラック19に噛み合うビニオン20が設けられ
、さらにこのビニオン20はロータリエンコーダ(図示
せず)に連結されており、そしてこのロータリエンコー
ダからの信号が走行台車9の各走行用駆動装置12の制
御装置に入力されて、すべての各分割台車11aがすべ
て同一位置でしかも而−速度でもって、すなわちほぼ−
直線でもって走行するように考慮されている。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, the branch line 2 includes a fixed branch line part 2a connected to the traveling line 1 side, and a fixed branch line part 2a that is arranged inside the bit 8 and extends in a direction orthogonal to each lead-in line 3. A mobile branch line section 2 arranged on each of two movable running carts 9 and capable of connecting to an arbitrary lead-in line 3.
It is composed of b. The traveling bogie 9 includes a bogie main body 11 that is guided on a running rail 10 that has a movable branch line section 2b arranged on its upper surface and is disposed on the floor surface of the bit 9 in a direction perpendicular to the movable branch line section 2b. A driving force for driving each of these bogie bodies 11 to travel! It consists of an IJ device (see FIG. 4) 12. In addition, the bogie body 11 can be used for one freight train (for example, 400 freight trains) as a whole.
m Tri degree), so for example 4
It is divided into tables. Note that the length of each segmented trolley 11a is set to a length (2
In addition, a gap is provided between adjacent divided carts 11a, 11a to absorb expansion due to temperature. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the divided truck bodies (hereinafter referred to as divided truck) 11a has a plurality of running wheels 13,
An electric motor VJfJ17 for rotating a predetermined running wheel 13 via a sprocket 14, 15 and a chain 16 is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a traveling synchronization device 18 is provided so that the traveling speeds and traveling positions of the divided carts 11a are the same. That is, on the floor of the bit 8 below the trolley 11a,
A rack 19 is arranged, and each segmented truck 11a is provided with a binion 20 that meshes with the rack 19. Furthermore, this binion 20 is connected to a rotary encoder (not shown), and the output from the rotary encoder is A signal is input to the control device of each traveling drive device 12 of the traveling bogie 9, so that all the divided bogies 11a are at the same position and at the same speed, that is, approximately -
It is designed to run in a straight line.

したがって、コンテナ列車Aを走行線路1から各引込線
路3に引込む場合、まず固定分岐線路部2aを介して走
行台車9上の移動分岐線路部2bに移動させる。次に、
走行台車9すなわち各分割台車11aの走行用駆動装置
12を作動させて各分割台車11aを一斉に所定の引込
線路3の端部まで走行させる。勿論、この時、同調@置
18により、すべての分割台車11aは、同一速度でも
ってしかも横−直線状にされて走行移動される。この後
、コンテナ列車Aは所定の引込線路3に移動され、そし
てその上方に侍供して訃る搬送台車の保持装置にコンテ
ナBが保持され、次に各搬送台車は、矢印Cで示すよう
に、案内レール6を介してその運搬先に応じた搬出入ヤ
ード側案内レール6bの荷降ろし部aまで改送される。
Therefore, when the container train A is drawn from the running track 1 to each lead-in track 3, it is first moved to the movable branch track section 2b on the running bogie 9 via the fixed branch track section 2a. next,
The running drive device 12 of the traveling bogie 9, that is, each divided bogie 11a is operated to cause the divided bogies 11a to travel all at once to the end of a predetermined lead-in track 3. Of course, at this time, all the divided carriages 11a are moved at the same speed and horizontally in a straight line due to the synchronization position 18. After this, the container train A is moved to a predetermined lead-in track 3, and the container B is held in the holding device of the conveyance truck that is served above it, and then each conveyance truck is moved as shown by arrow C. , and is redirected via the guide rail 6 to the unloading section a of the loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6b depending on the destination.

この後、トラックに積込まれ、矢印dで示すように、コ
ンテナの積込み部すとは反対側から出ていく。
Thereafter, the container is loaded onto a truck and exits from the opposite side of the container from the loading section, as shown by arrow d.

なお、空になったコンテナ列車へにコンテナを積込む場
合、搬出入ヤード側案内レール6bの積込み部すて侍は
させられている搬送台車に、トラックにより外側(矢印
eで示す)から運び込まれた積込用コンテナBを保持さ
せる。次に、搬送台車を荷役ヤード4に移動させて、コ
ンテナBを空のコンテナ列車Aに積込んだ後、再び走行
台車9上に移動させ、そして固定分岐線路部2aを介し
て走行線路1に引出せばよい。
In addition, when loading containers onto an empty container train, the loading section of the loading/unloading yard side guide rail 6b is loaded onto a conveyor truck by a truck from the outside (indicated by arrow e). The loading container B is held. Next, the carrier is moved to the cargo handling yard 4, and after loading the container B onto the empty container train A, it is moved onto the running bogie 9 again, and then transferred to the running track 1 via the fixed branch track section 2a. Just pull it out.

ところで、上記実施例においては、同調用機構としてラ
ックピニオンIIを使用したが、第6図および第7図に
示すように、両端の分割台車11aの端部同志間にピア
ノ椋31を張架するとともに、途中の分割台車11aに
は、このピアノ線31を挾む位置で一対の電432a、
32b@設けて、ピアノ線31に対する分の1台車11
aのずれを測定するようにしてもよい。また、第8図に
示すように、42台の内、3台の分割台中11aに投光
器33を設けるとともに、それぞれ隣τ11の分割台車
11aに受光器34を設けて、各分別台車11aの光線
のずれを検出するようにしてもよい。さらに、第9図に
示すように、ピット床面上に側面視矩形状のラック35
を設けるとともに、各分割台車11aの方にこのラック
35に対応する位置にフォトセンサー36を設けてラッ
ク35の歯35aの通′iii数を計測して、各分割台
車11aのずれを検出するようにしてもよい。勿論、各
分割台車11aのず社が検出されると、制′60装置を
介して名分に」台車11aが一直線に並んで走行するよ
うに、各’7M tel tFl 17がインバータな
どにより制御される。
Incidentally, in the above embodiment, the rack and pinion II was used as the tuning mechanism, but as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a piano rack 31 is stretched between the ends of the split carts 11a at both ends. At the same time, a pair of electric wires 432a are installed on the split trolley 11a in the middle at a position where the piano wire 31 is sandwiched between them.
32b @ provided, one part trolley 11 for the piano wire 31
Alternatively, the deviation of a may be measured. In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, a light projector 33 is provided on three of the 42 dividing carts 11a, and a light receiver 34 is provided in each of the dividing carts 11a adjacent to τ11, so that the light beam of each separating cart 11a is The deviation may also be detected. Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
At the same time, a photo sensor 36 is provided at a position corresponding to the rack 35 on each divided carriage 11a to measure the number of teeth 35a of the rack 35 and detect the deviation of each divided carriage 11a. You can also do this. Of course, when each split bogie 11a is detected, each of the split bogies 11a is controlled by an inverter or the like via the control device 60 so that the bogies 11a run in a straight line. Ru.

さらに、上記実施例においては、貨物としてコンテナを
説明したがζコンテナに限定されるものでなく、貨物が
数車個で1個を運び得る重量長尺物であってもよい。
Further, in the above embodiments, a container is used as the cargo, but the cargo is not limited to a ζ container, and the cargo may be a long, heavy object that can be carried by several cars.

発明の効果 上記本発明の構成によると、走行台車の台車本体を複数
個に分が1したので、走行台車全体が長くても、分割さ
れた台車本体が短かいため、温度変化などの悪影響すな
わち伸縮による変形、内部応力などの発生を防止するこ
とができる。
Effects of the Invention According to the configuration of the present invention, the main body of the traveling cart is divided into a plurality of parts, so even if the entire traveling cart is long, the divided main bodies are short, so that adverse effects such as temperature changes, etc. Deformation due to expansion and contraction, generation of internal stress, etc. can be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図〜第5図は本発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1
図は全体斜視図、第2図は線路の配置図、第3図は要部
側面図、第4図は第3図のI−I矢視図、第5図は同調
装置の側面図、第6図〜第9図は同調装置の変形例を示
すもので、第6図は平面図−1第7図は第6図の■−■
矢視図、第8図は平面図、第9図は鍔面図、第10図は
従来例を説明する線路の配置図である。 1・・・走行線路、2・・・分岐線路、2a・・・固定
分岐線路部、2b・・・移動分岐線路部、3・・・引込
線路、4・・・コンテナ荷役用ヤード、5・・・コンテ
ナ搬出入用ヤード、6・・・案内レール、9・・・走行
台車、1o・・・走行レール、11・・・台車本体、1
1a・・・分割台車、12・・・走行用駆動装置、18
・・・同fJ装置、19・・・ラック、20・・・ピニ
オン。 代理人   森  本  義  弘 1′ 第3図 第6図 第6図 第7図 第3 図
Figures 1 to 5 show one embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is an overall perspective view, Figure 2 is a line layout diagram, Figure 3 is a side view of main parts, Figure 4 is a view taken along the I-I arrow in Figure 3, Figure 5 is a side view of the tuning device, and Figure 5 is a side view of the tuning device. Figures 6 to 9 show modified examples of the tuning device. Figure 6 is a plan view - 1 Figure 7 is a diagram of ■ - ■ in Figure 6
FIG. 8 is a plan view, FIG. 9 is a flange view, and FIG. 10 is a track layout diagram illustrating a conventional example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Traveling track, 2... Branch line, 2a... Fixed branch line part, 2b... Moving branch line part, 3... Leading line, 4... Container cargo handling yard, 5... ... Container loading/unloading yard, 6... Guide rail, 9... Traveling trolley, 1o... Traveling rail, 11... Trolley body, 1
1a...Divided trolley, 12...Traveling drive device, 18
...Same fJ device, 19...Rack, 20...Pinion. Agent Yoshihiro Morimoto 1' Figure 3 Figure 6 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、走行線路と貨物荷役用ヤードの複数本の引込線路と
の間に走行自在に配置されて走行線路からの貨物列車を
載置して任意の引込線路に分岐案内させる走行台車の台
車本体を、複数個に分割したことを特徴とする貨物列車
の荷役設備における走行台車。
1. A bogie main body of a running bogie that is freely disposed between a running track and a plurality of lead-in tracks in a freight handling yard, and loads a freight train from the running track and guides it branching to any lead-in track. , a running bogie in cargo handling equipment for a freight train, characterized in that it is divided into a plurality of pieces.
JP27210088A 1988-10-27 1988-10-27 Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train Pending JPH02117462A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27210088A JPH02117462A (en) 1988-10-27 1988-10-27 Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP27210088A JPH02117462A (en) 1988-10-27 1988-10-27 Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02117462A true JPH02117462A (en) 1990-05-01

Family

ID=17509080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP27210088A Pending JPH02117462A (en) 1988-10-27 1988-10-27 Traveling carriage for loading installation of cargo train

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02117462A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06305518A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-01 Kajima Corp Storage facility
JP2012106681A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-07 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Traverser
JP2012153364A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-16 Hokkaido Railway Co Railway train carrying-in/out method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06305518A (en) * 1993-04-23 1994-11-01 Kajima Corp Storage facility
JP2012106681A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-07 Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd Traverser
JP2012153364A (en) * 2012-04-10 2012-08-16 Hokkaido Railway Co Railway train carrying-in/out method

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