JPH0211637B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0211637B2 JPH0211637B2 JP57105558A JP10555882A JPH0211637B2 JP H0211637 B2 JPH0211637 B2 JP H0211637B2 JP 57105558 A JP57105558 A JP 57105558A JP 10555882 A JP10555882 A JP 10555882A JP H0211637 B2 JPH0211637 B2 JP H0211637B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feedstock
- temperature
- catalyst
- heated
- cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 iron silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003289 regulatory T cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
- C10G11/182—Regeneration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8119375 | 1981-06-23 | ||
| GB8119375 | 1981-06-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS585392A JPS585392A (ja) | 1983-01-12 |
| JPH0211637B2 true JPH0211637B2 (pt) | 1990-03-15 |
Family
ID=10522759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57105558A Granted JPS585392A (ja) | 1981-06-23 | 1982-06-21 | 炭化水素供給原料を流動接触分解する方法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS585392A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU543570B2 (pt) |
| BE (1) | BE893591A (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8203597A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1183793A (pt) |
| CH (1) | CH649777A5 (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3223058A1 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES513298A0 (pt) |
| FR (1) | FR2508058B1 (pt) |
| NL (1) | NL8202492A (pt) |
| SU (1) | SU1445562A3 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA824356B (pt) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR862094A (fr) * | 1938-12-29 | 1941-02-26 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Procédé d'exécution de réactions catalytiques |
| US2410284A (en) * | 1941-04-24 | 1946-10-29 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic cracking system |
| US2436927A (en) * | 1943-11-29 | 1948-03-02 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Prevention of afterburning in fluidized catalytic cracking processes |
| US2436464A (en) * | 1946-06-04 | 1948-02-24 | Edward M Van Dornick | Fluid catalytic cracking |
| US2963421A (en) * | 1958-03-26 | 1960-12-06 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Catalytic conversion and stripping system with heat exchange |
| US4162213A (en) * | 1976-04-29 | 1979-07-24 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalytic cracking of metal-contaminated oils |
| CA1112593A (en) * | 1977-07-12 | 1981-11-17 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Preheat of charge to multiple injection nozzles in fcc riser cracking |
-
1982
- 1982-06-07 CA CA000404639A patent/CA1183793A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 NL NL8202492A patent/NL8202492A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-06-21 FR FR8210782A patent/FR2508058B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-06-21 AU AU85060/82A patent/AU543570B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-06-21 BR BR8203597A patent/BR8203597A/pt unknown
- 1982-06-21 ES ES513298A patent/ES513298A0/es active Granted
- 1982-06-21 DE DE19823223058 patent/DE3223058A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-06-21 JP JP57105558A patent/JPS585392A/ja active Granted
- 1982-06-21 ZA ZA824356A patent/ZA824356B/xx unknown
- 1982-06-21 CH CH3796/82A patent/CH649777A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-21 SU SU823456104A patent/SU1445562A3/ru active
- 1982-06-22 BE BE1/10539A patent/BE893591A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS585392A (ja) | 1983-01-12 |
| AU8506082A (en) | 1983-01-06 |
| FR2508058A1 (fr) | 1982-12-24 |
| ES8305407A1 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
| FR2508058B1 (fr) | 1986-04-11 |
| DE3223058A1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
| ES513298A0 (es) | 1983-04-01 |
| AU543570B2 (en) | 1985-04-26 |
| SU1445562A3 (ru) | 1988-12-15 |
| CA1183793A (en) | 1985-03-12 |
| BE893591A (fr) | 1982-12-22 |
| BR8203597A (pt) | 1983-06-14 |
| CH649777A5 (de) | 1985-06-14 |
| ZA824356B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| NL8202492A (nl) | 1983-01-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4336160A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| US4331533A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| US4332674A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| US4090948A (en) | Catalytic cracking process | |
| US4427539A (en) | Demetallizing and decarbonizing heavy residual oil feeds | |
| AU627306B2 (en) | Heavy oil catalytic cracking process and apparatus | |
| US4601814A (en) | Method and apparatus for cracking residual oils | |
| CA1058600A (en) | Method of regenerating a cracking catalyst with substantially complete combustion of carbon monoxide | |
| JPS5834517B2 (ja) | タンカスイソテンカホウ | |
| JPS62263283A (ja) | 炭化水素類のガソリンへの転化方法 | |
| US4435272A (en) | Process for upgrading crude oil and residual fractions thereof by vaporizing the charge in a falling curtain of contact particles | |
| US4816137A (en) | Method for cracking residual oils | |
| JPH03207794A (ja) | 流動床触媒反応器で計質オレフィン燃料ガスの品質を改良する方法および触媒の再生方法 | |
| US6059958A (en) | Process for the fluid catalytic cracking of heavy feedstocks | |
| US5128109A (en) | Heavy oil catalytic cracking apparatus | |
| US5215650A (en) | Cooling exothermic regenerator with endothermic reactions | |
| EP1556462B1 (en) | Process for fluid catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks with high levels of basic nitrogen | |
| US6027696A (en) | Fluidized catalytic cracking apparatus | |
| US5853568A (en) | Fluid cat cracking heavy using stripped catalyst for feed preheat and regenerator temperature control | |
| JP5430955B2 (ja) | 低芳香族性中間留分製造のための流動式接触分解の方法と装置 | |
| US4384949A (en) | Pretreating hydrocarbon feed stocks using deactivated FCC catalyst | |
| US4098678A (en) | Cracking catalyst activity maintenance for catalytic cracking process | |
| GB2100747A (en) | Process for the fluid catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock | |
| US20070095724A1 (en) | FCC process for the maximization of medium distillates | |
| JPH0211637B2 (pt) |