JPH02100604A - Sowing of vegetable seed and sowing sheet - Google Patents
Sowing of vegetable seed and sowing sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02100604A JPH02100604A JP25400088A JP25400088A JPH02100604A JP H02100604 A JPH02100604 A JP H02100604A JP 25400088 A JP25400088 A JP 25400088A JP 25400088 A JP25400088 A JP 25400088A JP H02100604 A JPH02100604 A JP H02100604A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- sowing
- seeds
- seed
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000951471 Citrus junos Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
発明の目的
（ａ） 産業上の利用分野
本発明は、野菜等の新規な植物神子播種方法及び播種シ
ートに係り、１（のＬＪ的とするところは、該播種シー
トを室内で構成して措神労力を省力化すると同時に、種
子の無駄使いを減少させ、その発芽率をΔしく向上せし
めんとするものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Object of the Invention (a) Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to a novel method for sowing seeds of vegetables, etc., and a seeding sheet. The purpose is to construct the seeds indoors to save labor, reduce wasteful use of seeds, and significantly improve the germination rate.
（【）） 従来の技術
従来、植物神子は耕地−Ｌ又は畦上に溝を切るか切らず
して、自動的又は手動的に播種されることは周知の通り
である。([)] Prior Art It is well known that plant seeds are sown automatically or manually, with or without cutting furrows on cultivated land-L or on ridges.
近時、此の種の播種の経済性と省力化から、播種される
へき神子の整粒後、所定寸法の水溶性シート上に一粒ず
つ接着播種し、このシートを土中に埋めて、−斉に効率
よく発芽させる播種方法（シードグラフ法）が提案され
ている。Recently, due to the economic efficiency and labor saving of sowing these seeds, after grading the Hekimiko to be sown, the seeds are glued and sown one by one onto a water-soluble sheet of a predetermined size, and this sheet is buried in the soil. - A seeding method (seed graph method) has been proposed that allows seeds to germinate simultaneously and efficiently.
（ｃ） 発明が解決しようとする照点しかしながら此
のシードグラフ法は、特殊加工された整粒種子を水溶性
特殊シート上に一粒ずつのりずけせねばならないので種
子の整粒、特殊加工、のりすけ等の各工程は、綿密に制
御されたコンピュータを採用せねばらず、又のりずけ剤
の神順に依っては、その発芽をβＩ害する育成上の問題
点があることが発見されている。(c) Points to be solved by the invention However, in this seed graph method, specially processed and sized seeds must be placed one by one on a water-soluble special sheet, so seed grading, special processing, and Each process of nori-suke etc. has to employ carefully controlled computers, and it has been discovered that depending on the order of the nori-suke agent, there are problems in breeding that may impair the germination. There is.
（２） 発明の構成
（ａ） 問題点を解決するための手段本発明において
は、此の様なシードグラフ法の欠点を改良するものであ
る。(2) Structure of the Invention (a) Means for Solving Problems The present invention aims to improve the drawbacks of the seed graph method.
即ち１本発明の播種方式は、先ず第一に水溶性紙等のシ
ート内に播種すべき種子例えばホーレン草等の予め整粒
された種子を、袋状又はカプセル状に内封し、此の内封
種子をマルチシートの柿床上に部分的に接骨して、播種
マルチシートを家内的に作成し、此を耕地上又は畦上に
被覆して、発芽、成長させる如く構成した播種シート及
び播種方法である。That is, in the seeding method of the present invention, first of all, seeds to be sown, such as spinach, which have been sized in advance, are sealed in a bag or capsule shape in a sheet of water-soluble paper or the like. A sowing sheet and a sowing method configured to create a sowing mulch sheet at home by partially grafting the encapsulated seeds onto a persimmon bed of a mulch sheet, and covering the cultivated ground or ridges with the sowing mulch sheet for germination and growth. It is.
（ｂ） 作用
従って此の様な播種マルチシートは、後述する様に水溶
性種子袋又は水溶性種子ロールと供に家内生産されるの
で、播種時の腰痛等を防止すると供に、種子の無駄播き
を省き、単にマルチシトを耕地上に被覆するだけで播種
作業が完了するので、農業労力を極めて省力化し得るば
かりでなく、其の発芽率も通常の路地方法に比して相当
向上させ得る様に作用するものである。(b) Function Therefore, as described below, such a seeding mulch sheet is produced at home together with a water-soluble seed bag or a water-soluble seed roll, so it prevents back pain during sowing and also reduces waste of seeds. Since sowing is omitted and the seeding work is completed by simply covering the cultivated land with mulch, not only can agricultural labor be greatly reduced, but the germination rate can also be considerably improved compared to the usual alley method. It acts on
（Ｃ） 実施例
本発明のｔｅ１４マルチシート（１）は、第−Ｍに示す
斯の如き種子シート（１３）は、１１τｊ記したのり付
き台紙又は接着テープ（２１）Ｊ二に所定厚み例えば０
．０２−０．０８ｍｍの第−水溶性紙又はフィルム（２
０）を貼着し、寒天、澱粉糊、等の水溶性培養体若しく
は接着剤（１６）を点着させるか或は点着させず、適″
ｊ粒の種子（１７）を自動的又は手動的に＋１？１種し
、適当なのり又は接着剤（１８）を介して第二水溶性紙
又はフィルム（１４）を貼るして、縦横状切取線（１９
）を切り込んで形成されたものである。(C) Example The te14 multi-sheet (1) of the present invention is such a seed sheet (13) shown in No.-M that is coated with a glued mount or adhesive tape (21) J2 marked with 11τj to a predetermined thickness, for example, 0.
．． 02-0.08mm water-soluble paper or film (2
0), and then apply a water-soluble culture such as agar, starch paste, etc. or an adhesive (16) or not, as appropriate.
J grains of seeds (17) are seeded automatically or manually, and a second water-soluble paper or film (14) is pasted on with a suitable glue or adhesive (18), and cut along vertical and horizontal cutting lines ( 19
) is formed by cutting.
従って、播種されるべき種子（１７）は、上、下、二枚
の水溶性紙又はフィルム（１４）（２０）と左右の接着
材（１８）Ｕｓ）とに囲まれたポケット（２２）内に、
前記接着剤で点着されるか或は挟持されている。Therefore, the seeds to be sown (17) are placed in a pocket (22) surrounded by upper and lower two water-soluble papers or films (14) (20) and left and right adhesives (18). To,
It is spotted or clamped with the adhesive.
成るものである。It is what it is.
斯の如きマルチフィルム（２）の種床（３−）は、第三
図の如く、直径的２−３ｃｍの細断部分又は細孔部より
成り、此の上で発芽した植物は、マルチフィルムの細断
片（１１）間、又は細孔（１２）内を貫通して発根し、
真下の耕地（８）（第二図）に根を下ろして成長して行
く。The seed bed (3-) of such a mulch film (2) consists of shredded parts or pores with a diameter of 2-3 cm, as shown in Figure 3, and the plants germinated on this bed are grown in the mulch film. Rooting between the fine fragments (11) or through the pores (12),
It takes root in the cultivated land (8) (Figure 2) directly below and grows.
列屯位（Δ）別に切り離されて、前記種床（３）上に接
着播種される。The seeds are separated into rows (Δ) and adhesively sown on the seed bed (3).
第六図及び第七図には本発明の他の態様の袋状神子＋１
を位（２３）が示されている。FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a bag-shaped child +1 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The digit (23) is shown.
此の単位は、二枚の水溶性紙（２４）（２５）の上下左
右の縁部を（３０）で示す如くのり付けしてポケット（
２９）を形成し、これにスリット（２７）を切り込んだ
後、裏面に接着テープ（２６）を貼着し、神ｒ−（２８
）をｎｉｊ記スリスリット７）から矢印（ｆ）方向に挿
入してポケット（２９）の嫡当位置に挟持する様にした
ものである。This unit is made by gluing the top, bottom, left and right edges of two sheets of water-soluble paper (24) and (25) as shown in (30) and making a pocket (
After forming a slit (29) and cutting a slit (27) into it, adhesive tape (26) is pasted on the back side, and a slit (28) is formed.
) is inserted through the slit 7) in the direction of arrow (f) and held in the proper position of the pocket (29).
此の様な種子単位（２３）は、その裏面全体に接着テー
プ（２６）を貼着しても良く、神子（２８）の発毛をス
ムースにするため、第九図の如く、短冊状のテープ（２
６）として１１１）記ポケット（２９）の裏面ののり付
けを避けるのが好ましい。An adhesive tape (26) may be attached to the entire back side of such a seed unit (23), and in order to make hair growth of the miko (28) smooth, a strip-shaped seed unit (23) may be attached as shown in Figure 9. Tape (2
As for 6), it is preferable to avoid gluing the back side of the pocket (29) described in 111).
此の様な種ｒ単位は又、第八図に示す如く、−枚のビニ
ールシート（３２）に貼着し、種子ロール（３１）とし
て保管し、搬送し、■１つ販売するのが有利である。As shown in Figure 8, it is also advantageous for such seed r units to be pasted on two vinyl sheets (32), stored and transported as seed rolls (31), and sold one by one. It is.
翻って、此等種ｒシート（１３）又は種子ロール（３１
）の神子単位（４）又は（２３）は、のり付台紙又はフ
ィルム（２目或は（２６）を剥離して、上記した如く、
マルチシートの種床（３） トに接着される。On the other hand, these seed r sheets (13) or seed rolls (31
)'s Miko unit (4) or (23) is made by peeling off the glued mount or film (2nd stitch or (26), as described above.
Glued to the mulch sheet seed bed (3).
従って、ｎｒレシート＋３１．種子ロール（３１）及び
播種マルチシト（１）は、全て手動的又は自動的に家内
作業で成作され、以下に述へる路地又はハウス栽培地上
に被Ｉ☆播種される。Therefore, nr receipt +31. The seed roll (31) and the sowing mulch sheet (1) are all prepared manually or automatically in the house, and the seeds are sown on the alley or greenhouse cultivation ground described below.
第一図のロール状播種マルチシート（１）は、先ず畦（
Ｂ）ｌを覆った後、それぞれの縁部（６）（５）を畦（
Ｈ）の側部（７）及び溝部（９）に沿って折り曲げ、此
の溝部シート」二に土をかぶせて風等に依（２） 播種
マルチシート及び）ｆｆ ｒ−シート又は神子ロールが
家内生産出来るので、農業従１を者の播種時の腰痛を防
ぎ、保健−に良好である。The rolled mulch sheet (1) shown in Figure 1 is first spread over the ridges (
B) After covering the l, each edge (6) (5) is ridged (
Fold along the sides (7) and the groove (9) of H), cover the groove sheet with soil and let it flow (2) sow the mulch sheet and) FF R-sheet or Miko roll into the house. Since it is easy to produce, it prevents agricultural workers from having back pain when sowing seeds, and is good for their health.
（３） 種子の数が特定されているので間引の必要がな
い。(3) Since the number of seeds is specified, thinning is not necessary.
（４） 播種時の無駄を省き経済的である。(4) It is economical as it eliminates waste during sowing.
（５） イ・めマルチシート上に播種されているので保
管、運搬が容易である。(5) Since the seeds are sown on i-me mulch sheets, they are easy to store and transport.
（６） 播種は誤シートで耕地を被覆しさえすれば良い
のて省力的である。(6) Seeding is labor-saving because all you have to do is cover the cultivated land with the wrong sheet.
（７） マルチシートで成長するので雑草の発生を防ぎ
、植物の土による汚染を防止する。(7) Growing on mulch sheets prevents weeds from growing and soil contamination of plants.
（８）マルヂーシートの吸熱、保温性の２％成長が早い
。(8) 2% faster growth in heat absorption and heat retention of Marui sheet.
して発根し、畦（８）上に根をＦろして成長して行く。It takes root and grows by spreading roots onto the ridge (8).
此の場合、神子ｇｔ位（４）及び（２３）の上Ｆ水溶性
紙、及び各種水７Ｒ性接青剤は、所定日時例えば発芽又
は発根時期までに溶解しさる様に配慮される。In this case, consideration is given to ensuring that the upper F water-soluble papers of Mikogt positions (4) and (23) and various water-7R blue tints are dissolved by a predetermined date and time, for example, the germination or rooting period.
（（」） 発明の効果
斯の如き構成、作用及び特徴な宵する本発明の植物種子
播種方法及びＩＩ＋！１種シートは、以下の如き優れた
諸効果を備えている。(('') Effects of the Invention The plant seed sowing method and the II+!1 type sheet of the present invention, which have the above-described structure, operation, and characteristics, have the following excellent effects.
（１） 種子を整粒するので発芽率が良好でほぼ一切
に発芽す第一図は本発明の播種マルチシートの平面図、
第二図は本発明のｔｌ１１種方法を示す斜視図、第三図
は本発明のマルチシートの種床の半面間第四図は本発明
の種子シート種床の平面図、第五図は第四図の線Ｖ−■
にそって切断した切断側面図。(1) Since the seeds are sized, the germination rate is good and almost all germinate. Figure 1 is a plan view of the seeding mulch sheet of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the TL11 seed bed of the present invention, Figure 3 is a half-plane view of the multi-sheet seed bed of the present invention, Figure 4 is a plan view of the seed bed of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a top view of the seed bed of the present invention. Line V-■ in Figure 4
A cut side view cut along.
第六図は袋状種子単位の正面図、
第七図は第六図の線Ｖｌｌ−Ｖｌｌにそって切断した切
断側面図、
第八図は種子ロールの平面図、
第九図は第六図の袋状種子単位の他の態様を示す側面図
である。Fig. 6 is a front view of the bag-shaped seed unit, Fig. 7 is a cut side view taken along line Vll-Vll in Fig. 6, Fig. 8 is a plan view of the seed roll, and Fig. 9 is Fig. 6 It is a side view which shows another aspect of the bag-shaped seed unit of.
図中、（１）は１ｌＪ４マルチシート、（２）は黒色マ
ルチフィルム、（３）はト１床、（４）は神子単位、（
８）は畦、（１３）は種子シト、（］６）は水１８性培
養若しくは接着剤、（１７）は柚子（１８）は水溶性接
着剤、（１９）は切取線、（２０）（１４）は水１８性
紙、（２１）はのり何台紙、（２２）はポケット、（２
３）は袋状種子！ｉｉ ｌｉ７、（２７）はスリット、
（２８）は種子、（２９）はポケット、（３１）は挿ｒ
−ロールを示している。In the figure, (1) is 1lJ4 mulch sheet, (2) is black mulch film, (3) is 1 floor, (4) is Miko unit, (
8) is a ridge, (13) is a seed sheet, (]6) is a water-based culture or adhesive, (17) is a yuzu (18) is a water-soluble adhesive, (19) is a cutting line, (20) (14) ) is water 18-weight paper, (21) is glue paper, (22) is pocket, (2
3) is a bag-shaped seed! ii li7, (27) is a slit,
(28) is a seed, (29) is a pocket, (31) is an insert.
- Shows roll.
第三図Figure 3
Claims (2)
ト上に、水溶性紙内に封入された種子の単一又は複数単
位を、部分的に接着して播種し、該播種シートを耕地上
に被覆することを特徴とする植物種子播種方法。(1) On a mulch sheet with a predetermined size and a predetermined number of seedbed rows, single or multiple units of seeds encapsulated in water-soluble paper are sown by partially adhering them, and the sowing sheet is A method for sowing plant seeds characterized by covering cultivated land.
された種子の単一又は複数単位を、部分的に接着したこ
とを特徴とする植物種子播種シート。(2) A plant seed sowing sheet characterized in that single or plural units of seeds encapsulated in water-soluble paper are partially adhered onto seed bed rows on a mulch sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25400088A JPH02100604A (en) | 1988-10-08 | 1988-10-08 | Sowing of vegetable seed and sowing sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25400088A JPH02100604A (en) | 1988-10-08 | 1988-10-08 | Sowing of vegetable seed and sowing sheet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02100604A true JPH02100604A (en) | 1990-04-12 |
Family
ID=17258871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25400088A Pending JPH02100604A (en) | 1988-10-08 | 1988-10-08 | Sowing of vegetable seed and sowing sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02100604A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0548609U (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-29 | 山陰建設工業株式会社 | Seeding sheet for weed prevention |
| CN103875326A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for rapidly cleaning endopleura grease of magnoliaceae plant seeds |
-
1988
- 1988-10-08 JP JP25400088A patent/JPH02100604A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0548609U (en) * | 1991-12-10 | 1993-06-29 | 山陰建設工業株式会社 | Seeding sheet for weed prevention |
| CN103875326A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Method for rapidly cleaning endopleura grease of magnoliaceae plant seeds |
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