JPH01503704A - corrosion equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] corrosion equipment 〔Technical field〕 The present invention is designed to treat organic by-products such as animal or human urine and any debris in the form of fine particles. Erosion device for mixtures with plant layers, installed in one closed casing Is the substance on the diagonal bed or in the focus formed by the diagonal bed? outfit process air is introduced into the material and continuously mixed by a mechanical loosening device. It relates to a type in which the fluid is circulated through the required number of times.

[Background technology]

In the above-mentioned caustic devices, for example, water manure or liquid bird excrement is mixed in, or Mixing the water manure or liquid excrement with fine straw or other crushed 'fc-containing materials. In most cases, it takes 4 to 7 days depending on the temperature and bacteria such as Salmonella enterica. Short-term use at relatively high temperatures of FJ45-75°C to kill harmful bacteria, seeds, and microorganisms Corrosion is achieved. In this case, the free nitrogen in the manure is in fixed form as a valuable fertilizer component. Since the free nitrogen is no longer washed away and therefore also introduced into the arable land. It is later used for storage or heating purposes.

Publicly known based on West German Patent Application No. 32 04 471.2-41 What is the above type of corrosion method and the method? However, there are many devices for The shortcomings are π. Firstly, by charging a new corrosion treatment wJ into each individual bit. and the upper layer slides down prematurely, so that corrosion uniformity is no longer guaranteed. First, secondly, the known devices have a complex structure, are expensive, and require high operating costs. .

[Disclosure of the invention]

The object of the invention is to improve the known device of the type mentioned at the outset so that it can be used in all areas. This allows the corrosion of the material to occur evenly over time, thereby ensuring a homogeneous production and equipment design. Preparation and operating costs? Suitable for different loadings of corroded materials. In addition to being able to process excess heat, newly charged corrosion It is also possible to use it for heating the processed material.

The middle part of the structure of the present invention which solves the above problem is that the novel corrosion treated product or its components are It is charged in a chamber above the diagonal floor of No. 1, and during normal operation, the said chamber and the If necessary, the scraper can be lifted to remove corroded material from multiple bits. from said chamber to the next bit by means of mixed angle material on each diagonal bed, and then sequentially. then from that pit to the next bit, etc. at the exit after the last bit. The corroded material transported and, if necessary, refurbished, is It is at the point where it is heated by residual heat.

According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the slope below the chamber into which the new corrosive material is charged is provided. It is particularly advantageous for the mixed angle material of the opposite bed to be constructed in an enlarged manner. extending the upper sliding surface of the By this, the mixing effect of the corroded material is enhanced.

The individual components are injected facing each other in a room above the diagonal floor where the corrosion treatment material is charged. It is advantageous to achieve simple incorporation of the charge components of the corroded material by Moreover, in this case, the injection direction and the blowing direction are located almost horizontally.

Corrosion treatment, where particularly intimate mixing of the components of the new charge of corrosion treatment is required. In the chamber above the first diagonal bed where the materials are charged, the corroded materials are placed in the first diagonal bed. Advantageously, a corrosive mixer is arranged which discharges and falls onto the top.

According to the present invention, for heating newly charged rLfc corrosion treatment chamber and piston The hot process air sucked out in the upper region of the tightly surrounding casing The heat exchanger plates in the diagonal bed are heated, or during the heating process there is a high temperature process. Air flows into the corroded material resting on the first diagonal floor and/or the case. The air is strongly blown 1 through multiple spout ports 7 on the wall or ceiling of the casing. Alternatively, the carrier liquid may be heated by hot process air in a special heat exchanger. Therefore, the diagonal bed heat exchanger is heated.

Corrosion treated material'? : To carry out, the corroded material must be scraped behind the final bit. The screw is dropped into the upper trough with screws, and the screw is It is advantageous to transport it to a vehicle or the like by means of a container.

The corroded material is delivered onto the chute after and above the final gutter, and from the chute, it is discharged from the chute. By opening the wrap, it can be advanced backwards and forwarded, and a truck or trailer can be loaded. dropped directly onto a transfer vehicle such as a storage room or belt conveyor system. By making it possible to carry out corroded materials easily .

In order to be able to transport the corroded material particularly advantageously, according to the invention, a casing is provided. The ring is constructed in a cantilevered manner in the rear area of the final diagonal floor, and the bottom of this area The part is particularly preferably entirely provided as a pivotable flap or as a double flap. Or, it can be opened and closed in other formats, with a lever, and a carrier underneath the bottom. It is also possible to park the vehicle or place other transport devices; In this case, it is also possible to provide a collection chamber between the end of the final bit and the bottom. It is. This collects the corroded material, for example the amount loaded in a vehicle, and opens the bottom. In this case, in the collection chamber, the solidified material to be corroded can be There will be no damming or ledge fishing due to sanding. And the casing of corrosive equipment is very small. Since it is only necessary to open it infrequently and only for a short time, it is necessary to The advantage is that only a small amount of waste air escapes during discharge of the corroded material.

According to the invention, the storage chamber formed below the final diagonal bed can also be used as a collection chamber. In this case, the bottom of the storage chamber is equipped with rollers to efficiently transport the corroded materials. It may be configured as a moving bed or a scraper bed, and when folded in this way, one side By opening the wall, the corroded material can enter or A belt scraper can be used for this purpose.

In addition, in the space below and above the final cut, mixed angle materials are used to remove the corroded material. Constructed as a sliding ceiling or drop shutter from the inner chamber of the corrosion equipment during delivery. For example, the space can be separated by a shutoff mechanism that can be opened and closed. It can also be used for collecting and drying physical substances. In this case process air The dry air heated through the heat exchanger 7 and blown into the space eliminates the corrosion. The moisture content of the food product is extracted. In this case as well, the corroded material must be removed from the bottom locker. This can be done by configuring it as a roller rolling bed or a scraper bed.

The advantages obtained by the present invention are primarily due to the intensive mixing of the various parts of the corroded material. Corrosion treatment can only be carried out by first charging it into a relatively large room where it can be treated. A plurality of bits f'Lfc placed downstream of the chamber are passed through to further mix the corroded material. In combination with this, a particularly uniform mixing of the treated substances and thus also uniform corrosion is achieved. , and the equipment and operating costs are/are significantly lower. Furthermore, corrosion treated products Reduce the charging/processing amount per unit time to a smaller amount according to the operating conditions, 1fc Easily adapted and set by shifting accordingly to device passing speeds without loss of efficiency. It is possible to do so. This depends on the circulation frequency of the mixed angle material and the lifting time of the scraper. It can be easily implemented by adjusting the points.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the corrosive device according to the invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the first section of the corrosive device. A large detailed drawing, Figure 3, shows a corroded material charged by blowing or injecting components. Detailed view of the charging section, Figure 4 is a detailed view of the unloading section of the corroded material transported through the chute. The detailed drawing, Figure 5, shows a cantilever structure facing the rear in the final diagonal area and below the collection chamber. ! i. Detailed view showing the tight casing, Figures 6 and 7 below the final gutter. FIG. 7 is a view showing Example 7 of a casing having 100 collection chambers in each position.

[The best form for making an invention]

Next, an example of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings.

According to FIGS. 1 and 2, in the closed casing 2 of the corrosive device 1 there are diagonal Chamber 4 is connected by floor 3, pinned by diagonal floors 3a, 3b, 3c) 5, 6 7 is formed. Corrosion treatment is applied to the ceiling 8 of the casing 2 above the chamber 4. A material mixer 10 is fitted, and various components of the corrosion-treated material are fed into the corrosion-treated material mixer. is supplied via the supply pipe 11 or hopper 12'.

The closure 7 wrap 13 is opened (by which the mixed corrosion treatment material 14 is placed in the first oblique direction). It falls onto the floor 3 and is roughly distributed over the entire surface of the diagonal floor 3 based on its gravity. In that case, the corrosion treated material 14 covers the upper area of the support/bottom plate 15 and the support/bottom plate 15. It comes into contact with a flap 17 that is rotatably arranged on the plate via a pivot shaft 16, and the flap During the suspension of operation, the log is connected to the other end of the diagonal floor 3 as shown by the chain line position 18. . C, the flap 17 abuts the support/bottom plate 15 with the stopper 19 and In the lower region, it is constituted by grid bars 22.

A support configured in an arc shape with the lower direction change guide portion 23 of the chain transmission device 24 as the center. Corrosion treatment ml 4Y inconvenient due to the trough-like lower shape of the bottom plate 15 that does not move This avoids dead space that can accumulate in the air. In the lower range of the support and bottom plate 15, the support and bottom plate has a plurality of holes 20 above the collection tank 21, so that the corrosion charged into the chamber 4 The liquid component of the processed material 14, moreover, the liquid component that is not absorbed during the flow of the organic component is It reaches the collection tank 21 and from there to the water fertilizer tank or into the chamber 4 from above. be returned.

The volume of the chamber 4 is relatively large, especially the height 9 (and also about the height 5 to T). As a result, the corrosion treatment material 14 is initially distributed coarsely and unevenly within the chamber 4. , and can also be charged irregularly and in relatively large quantities.

A mixing amplifier, known per se, is moved in the direction of the arrow 25 via a chain transmission 24. The glue material 26 has a back surface of the upper sliding surface 2γ in order to strongly lift the corroded object 14. A plurality of spring lobes 29 are attached at mutual intervals, and the spring lobes 29 are attached to the upper clear surface. 27, the corroded material 14 placed on the first diagonal floor 3 is The force is mixed with the force, and in turn, the diagonal direction is also caused by the appropriate number of movements of the mixed angle member 26. It will be evenly distributed on the floor 3.

After the mixed angle member 26 changes direction around the lower chain wheel 28, the flap 17 is lifted by the upper sliding surface 27 as shown, and then the spring bar 29 After passing the grid bar 22 of the flap 17, the flap pivots back to the dash-dot position 18.

Subsequently, the mixed angle member 26 is moved in the direction of the arrow 25 several times as appropriate. When loosening the corroded material 14, the scraper 32 rests on the diagonal floor 3 and The mixed angle member 26 is lifted by the upper sliding surface 27, thereby causing the mixed angle member 26 to The corroded object 14 located on the joint angle material is scraped off, and as a result, the corroded object 1 4 is prevented from reaching into the trailing bit 5.

During the movement of the mixed angle material 26, the composite angle material provided in the moving range of the mixed angle material 26 Corrosion treatment is carried out by process air from the duct 34 installed on the outside wall via 33Y It is blown into the object 14.

After being mixed accordingly by the mixing angle material 26 and proceeding with the corrosion process, When charging the corroded material 14 from the storage chamber 4 to the next bit 5, the scraper 32 During the multiple movements of the mixed angle 26, the desired amount of corroded material 14 is applied to the arrow 3. 9 into the focus 5 in the transport direction, the pivot axis 3 is moved by the external force actuator 36. 7? : brought into the pivot position 38 as a center. The pivot shaft 37 of the scraper 32 is It is located lower than the extension line 42 of the upper surface 44 of the diagonal floor 3 by a dimension 41, and Therefore, lifting of the scraper 32 by the mixed angle material 26 becomes easy. but While the remaining part of the corroded material 14 reaches the 7th bit, the stone will not fall (let's scrape it off). In the case of It is advantageous to place 7 at the top. Scrape off the corroded material by C scraping is enhanced by a higher bearing capacity, while the corrosion-treated beggar-free scraper When the scraper 45 returns, it passes through the movement track 43 of the leading edge of the scraper 45 and rots. The corroded materials fall onto the diagonal floor 3a in the space from which the corroded materials have been removed. There is no possibility of being squeezed between the front edge and the diagonal floor.

In the lower part of the pit 5, the corrosion treatment material 14 is deposited on the partition wall 48 and the flap 49, as is well known. In this case, the flap 49 enters the focus 5 from below. The mixed angle material 50 allows for open rotation.

Pit 6 and γ are also equipped in the same format, but the focus height of bit 5 is 53. On the other hand, the focus height of pits 6 and 7 is 51.52 due to the corrosion process progressing. 140 of the food processed material has become low (becoming low) in accordance with the decrease in volume.

The external force actuator 36 may be a hydraulic actuator, which during normal operation 3 and 3a (screwed by mixed angle members 26 and 50). Except for lifting the rapers 32 and 45, they can be switched freely. pit 6 The scraper 54 is actuated by a hydraulic actuator 55, which includes a flexible A flexible tensioning member 56 is connected and guided through rollers 57, to which Therefore, when lifting the scraper 54, the hydraulic actuator 55 does not perform any operation. . The scraper 60 for the bit 7 is fixedly arranged on the support shaft 61 and A lever 62 is fixed to the support shaft on the outside of the housing 2. A force actuator 63 is pivotably mounted, so that the external force actuator is attached to the casing 2. It is located outside of the system and is therefore not affected by aggressive process air.

The lever 62 may be configured to have a corresponding length without using the external force actuator 63, or the lever 62 may be configured with a corresponding length or transmission It is also possible to operate manually by intervening a reach mechanism, which allows for simple equipment. can get.

Also suitable connections to the lever 62 for all scrapers of the corrosive equipment are provided. It is also possible to provide only one external force actuator. That is This is because the scraper of the device does not need to be lifted at the same time.

The corroded material 14 falls from the final pit 7 into the trough 766, and the trough contains A screw conveyor 67 is installed to transport the corroded material through the side wall 35. ing. The height position 68 of the screw conveyor 67 is such that the advancing corrosion treated material 14 is onto another conveying device, such as a chute or belt conveyor, or on a corrosive device. It is designed so that it will not fall directly into the loading compartment of a vehicle that is parked and waiting next to the vehicle. ing.

- Below the upper range of Soto 7, there is a storage tank for liquids to be processed, such as water fertilizers. A pipe 70 is provided and the liquid is delivered through a conduit 71.

The duct pipe 73 shown in FIG. Provided for blowing and supplying organic components to the corrosion device 1, and in case of 7, a distribution member 74 are arranged evenly distributed over the entire width of the casing 2. into a plurality of branch pipes 75, the branch pipes being located in the same approximately horizontal plane and At wall 76 it opens into chamber 77 . The other side of the downwardly open chamber 77 is a wall. 78 and the vaginal wall has an opening 80 opposite the open lower portion 9 of each branch canal 75. is provided, so that a jet 81 of organic matter and a jet 82 corresponding to the number of liquids are generated in the chamber 77. They collide with each other and therefore good mixing is obtained.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the corroded material 14 to be carried out reaches the chute 86. , after opening the flap 85 which closes the transparent opening 84 of the casing 2, the chute is opened. From 86, it is transferred directly to a transport device, such as a vehicle 87.

As shown in FIG. It is constructed as a holding type, and furthermore, behind the final two points 7, there is a corroded material 14. and the frasopractor is brought to the open position shown in order to empty the collection chamber 91. As a result, the corroded material 14 falls into the loading chamber of the vehicle 8T as shown in the figure. do.

According to FIG. 6, there is a corrosion treatment under the rear of the final bit 7 in the casing 2. A collection chamber 94 for the material 14 is provided, and a relatively large amount of the corroded material is stored in the collection chamber. It is possible to carry out intermediate storage by [export]. In addition, the collection chamber is used for pre-drying the corroded material. It can also be used for The fresh air component is heated by the circulating process air, in particular via a heat exchanger, and is In other words, the air is blown 1 from the space of the roller rolling bed or scraper bed 95 provided below. It will be done. In order to carry out the corroded material, the door 96 is opened and the roller rolling bed or floor is opened. The crever bed 95 is read in a driving manner.

The collection chamber 98 shown in Fig. 7, which is closed below the final pit, is located above It has a ceiling 99, which can be opened and closed by a slider 100. Corrosion treated material 14, the collection room 98 was blocked during storage.1. First, it falls into the front chamber 101, and then slider 100 opens and falls into the collection chamber 98 for a short time, and inside the collection chamber, rot There is no need for process air to be stored during food processing and circulated within the casing 2. In this connection, the decomposition is carried out by dry air which can be heated by the process air via the heat exchanger 7. Moisture is extracted as desired from the food processing material. In order to transport the corroded material, this A roller rolling bed or scraper bed 95 is also provided in this case.

In addition, the collection chamber 98 can be opened from the side or rear using a relatively large door. Corrosion treatment is carried out by a rented vehicle such as a tractor with a front shovel loader 7. It is also possible to transport beggars. This depends on the operating 1'FK, especially such freight vehicles. -1 advantage if both can be used.

international search report DE 8800413 SA　23200

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Organic by-products such as animal or human excrement and any type of plant layer in fine flakes a corrosive device for a mixture of charging the substance onto the diagonal bed or into a pit formed by the diagonal bed; Process air is circulated through the material while continuously mixing with a mechanical loosening device. For those of the type that are passed through the formula several times as required, the newly corroded product (14) or The ingredients are charged into a chamber (4) above the first diagonal bed (3) and are During normal operation, the chamber (4) and the following pits (5, 6, 7) undergo corrosion treatment. Carry the scraper (32, 45, 54, 60) to hold down the object (14) as necessary. By raising the mixed angle members (25, 50) of each diagonal floor, the said chamber (4 ) to the next pit (5), and then sequentially from the pit (5) to the next pit (6 ) to the rear exit of the final pit (7), and as needed. As a result, the newly charged corroded material (14) is exposed to excess heat from the process air. drying the heated or isolated treated corroded material (14); A corrosion device featuring: 2. The mixed angle material (26) of the diagonal floor (3) at the bottom of the chamber (4) is expanded and constructed. In particular, the upper sliding surface (27) of the mixed angle material is extended by a plurality of spring bars (29) attached to the surface and said chamber (4). ) A pivotably arranged flap (17) holding the corroded material (14) of the In the range of the spring bars (29) of the mixed angle members (26), there are a plurality of lattice bars (22). The lattice bars are located in the gaps between the spring bars (29). 2. The corrosion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the corrosion apparatus is provided in 3. In the chamber (4) above the diagonal bed (3), water fertilizers and organic matter such as debris are stored. the individual components of the corrosion treatment material (14) are blown or injected opposite each other; Moreover, the injection device and the blowing device or their openings (79, 80) are located almost horizontally. 3. The corrosion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein 4. In the upper chamber (4) of the slanted floor (3), there is a corrosion A corrosion treated material mixer (10) is arranged to discharge and drop the treated material onto the diagonal floor (3). 3. The corrosion apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the corrosion apparatus is 5. In the corrosion method using the apparatus according to claim 1, the chamber (4) and the pit (5, 6, 7) are sucked out in the upper region of the casing (2) which airtightly surrounds the Either heat the heat exchanger plate of the diagonal bed (3) with process air or add a new one. During the heating process of the charged corroded material (14), high temperature process air is passed through the first slope. The diagonal bed (3) or/and the cage is inside the corroded material (14) placed on the diagonal bed (3). - Strong blowing through multiple outlets on the side wall of the casing or the ceiling of the casing (8) , or alternatively, a carrier heated by hot process air in a special heat exchanger. Corrosion method, characterized in that the heat exchanger of the diagonal bed (3) is heated by body fluids . 6. Pass the outer wall (35) over the entire width of the device behind and above the final pit (7). A trough (66) is provided with a screw conveyor (67) guided along the The corrosion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein 7. A chute (86) is installed behind and above the final pit (7), spanning the entire width of the equipment. The chute passes through the opening (84) in the casing (2) and Above a transport device such as a parked vehicle (87) located outside the sink. Furthermore, the bottom can be opened and closed by the swiveling left flap (92). A corrosion apparatus according to claim 6. 8. The casing (89) is cantilevered in the rear region (90) of the final diagonal floor (3c). The collection chamber (91) is formed in the projecting portion, and the rear region Below the enclosure (90), a means of transportation such as a vehicle (87) is configured to be able to stop. Moreover, the lower closing part of the collection chamber (91) is a pivotable flap (92). Accordingly, any one of claims 1 to 4 is configured to be openable and closable. Corrosion device according to item 1. 9. A storage tank (70) or collection chamber (94) is provided below the final inclined floor (3c). The corroded substances collected in the collection chamber can be carried out after the door (96) is opened. Claim 1, which is carried out by means of a roller transfer bed or a scraper bed (95). 4. 10. Below the final diagonal floor (3c), there is a slat that is closed by the ceiling (99). A collection chamber (98) is provided which can be opened and closed by a handle (100) and which can be closed. A front chamber (101) is provided above the blocked collection chamber (98), and The blocked collection chamber (98) is heated by process air via a heat exchanger. Flowed through by drying air according to any one of claims 1 to 4 corrosion equipment. 11. The collection chamber (94, 98) is located in a relatively large door provided on the side wall or rear wall. 11. Corrosion device according to claim 9 or 10, which is thus openable. 12. The support and bottom plate (15) supports the lower direction change guide part (23) of the chain transmission device (24). The support/bottom plate (15) is located within a circular arc centered at the center, and the support/bottom plate (15) is Claim 2 has a plurality of holes (20) above the collection tank (21). Corrosion equipment. 13. The pivot shaft (46) of the scraper (45) is located at the front edge of the scraper (45). A tangent line (40 ) and the slanted floor (3a) form an angle (α) of approximately 60° (4 7) located higher than the upper surface (44) of the diagonal floor (3a). The corrosive device according to item 1 above. 14. A scraper (32, 45, 54) is attached directly to the scraper, if necessary. an external force actuator (36, 55). The corrosive apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the corrosive apparatus is lifted by: 15. The scraper (60) is arranged on the support shaft (61) in a relatively unrotatable manner. , the bearing shaft is connected to an external force actuator via a lever (62) outside the casing (2). (63) Or the corrosion device according to claim 1, to which a hand lever is connected. .