JPH0143935B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0143935B2 JPH0143935B2 JP56169508A JP16950881A JPH0143935B2 JP H0143935 B2 JPH0143935 B2 JP H0143935B2 JP 56169508 A JP56169508 A JP 56169508A JP 16950881 A JP16950881 A JP 16950881A JP H0143935 B2 JPH0143935 B2 JP H0143935B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solid electrolyte
- acid
- electrolyte layer
- layer
- electrochromic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimonic acid Chemical compound O[Sb](O)(O)=O AQTIRDJOWSATJB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 47
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003319 Araldite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067482 No adverse event Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043267 rhodamine b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56169508A JPS5878125A (ja) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56169508A JPS5878125A (ja) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5878125A JPS5878125A (ja) | 1983-05-11 |
| JPH0143935B2 true JPH0143935B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | 1989-09-25 |
Family
ID=15887806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56169508A Granted JPS5878125A (ja) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5878125A (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2618571B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-10-19 | Warszawski Bernard | Materiau pour la modulation de la lumiere et procedes de fabrication |
| JP5214993B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-20 | 2013-06-19 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
| JP2018136468A (ja) * | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-30 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック表示装置及びその製造方法 |
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 JP JP56169508A patent/JPS5878125A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5878125A (ja) | 1983-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4448493A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
| KR20100057871A (ko) | 일렉트로크로믹 표시 소자 및 그 제조 방법 | |
| JP2012094520A (ja) | 電気化学セル構造および製作方法 | |
| CA2220519A1 (en) | Conductive font | |
| JPS59195629A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 | |
| JP5003116B2 (ja) | 電気化学セル及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH0143935B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JP5564289B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック組成物 | |
| JPH0140967B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JPH0358092B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JPH04130313A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック素子 | |
| JPH0118429B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JP2503553B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示体 | |
| JPS60263924A (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示体 | |
| CN219903692U (zh) | 一种电致变色装饰器件 | |
| JPS6355048B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JPH0128927B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JPS58116519A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 | |
| JPH09248929A (ja) | 画像形成方法及び画像形成装置 | |
| JPS61213831A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
| JPH0537252Y2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JP2503491B2 (ja) | エレクトロクロミック表示体およびその製造方法 | |
| JPS6355047B2 (US06486227-20021126-C00005.png) | ||
| JPS6324225A (ja) | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 | |
| JPH11326627A (ja) | カラーフィルター |
