JPH0140641B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0140641B2 JPH0140641B2 JP56075104A JP7510481A JPH0140641B2 JP H0140641 B2 JPH0140641 B2 JP H0140641B2 JP 56075104 A JP56075104 A JP 56075104A JP 7510481 A JP7510481 A JP 7510481A JP H0140641 B2 JPH0140641 B2 JP H0140641B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- hollow chamber
- cavity
- upper wall
- vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012982 microporous membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
- B01D61/364—Membrane distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/14—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
- B01D2313/36—Energy sources
- B01D2313/367—Renewable energy sources, e.g. wind or solar sources
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803019355 DE3019355A1 (de) | 1980-05-21 | 1980-05-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum trennen von stoffgemischen in fluessiger phase |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5715884A JPS5715884A (en) | 1982-01-27 |
JPH0140641B2 true JPH0140641B2 (en:Method) | 1989-08-30 |
Family
ID=6102941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7510481A Granted JPS5715884A (en) | 1980-05-21 | 1981-05-20 | Method and apparatus for separating substance mixture of liquid phase |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4405460A (en:Method) |
EP (1) | EP0040411B1 (en:Method) |
JP (1) | JPS5715884A (en:Method) |
AT (1) | ATE9441T1 (en:Method) |
AU (1) | AU7085881A (en:Method) |
DE (2) | DE3019355A1 (en:Method) |
IL (1) | IL62915A0 (en:Method) |
ZA (1) | ZA813369B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4545862A (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1985-10-08 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Desalination device and process |
DE3220613A1 (de) * | 1982-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | GFT Ingenieurbüro für Industrieanlagenbau, 6650 Homburg | Membranmodul und seine verwendung zur trennung von fluessigkeiten nach dem pervaportionsverfahren |
JPS6014905A (ja) * | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-25 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 揮発性物質溶存水溶液の濃縮方法 |
AU568850B2 (en) * | 1983-08-10 | 1988-01-14 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Survival desalination device |
US4576721A (en) * | 1983-11-15 | 1986-03-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Miscible polymer blends containing poly(2-alkyl-2-oxazoline) |
JPS60118205A (ja) * | 1983-11-30 | 1985-06-25 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | サ−モパ−ベ−パレ−ション装置 |
DE3424452A1 (de) * | 1984-04-09 | 1985-10-24 | Technica Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH & Co KG, 2418 Ratzeburg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum gewinnen von trinkwasser oder giesswasser, insb. in entwicklungslaendern |
DE3436944C1 (de) * | 1984-10-09 | 1989-02-02 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Entwässerung von Wasser/Öl-Emulsionen |
JPH0122536Y2 (en:Method) * | 1985-02-18 | 1989-07-05 | ||
SE448085B (sv) * | 1985-07-04 | 1987-01-19 | Svenska Utvecklings Ab | Anordning for avsaltning av saltvatten med membrandestillation |
DE3713973A1 (de) * | 1986-10-01 | 1988-04-14 | Geesthacht Gkss Forschung | Vorrichtung mit membranmodul |
FR2707281B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-05 | 2002-05-24 | Alain Raymond Henri Gambart | Principe d'irrigation par eaux impropres (salines ou usées) grâce à l'énergie solaire. |
NL9500202A (nl) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-09-02 | Tno | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het behandelen van een medium. |
WO1996017672A1 (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1996-06-13 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Method and installation for treating a medium |
FR2834345B1 (fr) | 2001-12-27 | 2004-03-26 | Essilor Int | Article d'optique comportant une lame quart d'onde et son procede de fabrication |
FR2882443B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-21 | 2007-04-13 | Essilor Int | Couche dlc antisalissure |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2445350A (en) * | 1943-12-23 | 1948-07-20 | Defoe C Ginnings | Multiple-effect solar still |
US3340186A (en) * | 1964-05-14 | 1967-09-05 | Research Corp | Recovery of demineralized water from saline waters |
US3406096A (en) * | 1965-11-26 | 1968-10-15 | Pactide Corp | Distillation under hydrostatic pressure with vapor permeable membrane |
US3415719A (en) * | 1966-05-11 | 1968-12-10 | Melpar Inc | Collapsible solar still with water vapor permeable membrane |
DE1642833A1 (de) * | 1967-03-16 | 1971-04-29 | Yves Henderyckx | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen eines oder mehrerer Bestandteile aus einer Loesung |
US3788954A (en) * | 1970-06-24 | 1974-01-29 | Petrek J | Interphase mass transfer process from lamina flowing films.005 in.thick |
US4233153A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1980-11-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Continuous method and apparatus for separating solvent from solute |
FR2429032A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-23 | 1980-01-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et dispositif de distillation ou concentration d'une solution utilisant le pouvoir calorifique du rayonnement solaire |
-
1980
- 1980-05-21 DE DE19803019355 patent/DE3019355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 EP EP81103729A patent/EP0040411B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-15 DE DE8181103729T patent/DE3166129D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-15 AT AT81103729T patent/ATE9441T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-19 US US06/265,343 patent/US4405460A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-05-20 AU AU70858/81A patent/AU7085881A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1981-05-20 JP JP7510481A patent/JPS5715884A/ja active Granted
- 1981-05-20 ZA ZA00813369A patent/ZA813369B/xx unknown
- 1981-05-20 IL IL62915A patent/IL62915A0/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA813369B (en) | 1982-07-28 |
AU7085881A (en) | 1981-11-26 |
EP0040411A1 (de) | 1981-11-25 |
IL62915A0 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
US4405460A (en) | 1983-09-20 |
DE3166129D1 (en) | 1984-10-25 |
JPS5715884A (en) | 1982-01-27 |
EP0040411B1 (de) | 1984-09-19 |
ATE9441T1 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
DE3019355A1 (de) | 1981-12-03 |
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