JPH0139329Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed explanation of the invention] [Purpose of the invention] (Field of industrial use) This invention relates to a capsule bed that is installed in buildings such as business hotels and simple accommodations and used by customers for sleeping.

(Prior Art) In recent years, many business hotels have installed large numbers of capsule beds of this type in buildings and other buildings to operate at low accommodation costs.

As shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 55-157468 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 56-91844, this capsule bed is
It is a one-box type made by combining molded products such as FRP to form a horizontally long hollow box.It has an entrance and exit in one place that allows people to enter and exit, and also has a roll blind that can open and close the entrance. Furthermore, the interior is equipped with bedding such as pine mattresses, a room light, a TV, etc.
Guests can sleep in relative comfort.

(Problem that the invention aims to solve) By the way, in order to install a large number of these capsule beds in a limited space in a building in the most efficient manner possible, it is necessary to leave space for passageways.
They are often arranged in rows on both sides in two stacked layers, one above the other, with no gaps between adjacent ones.

For this reason, depending on the space and layout of the building, the capsule bed, which is a horizontally long hollow box, must be installed vertically at right angles to the aisle, or horizontally parallel to the aisle. Therefore, if the capsule bed is oriented vertically, a gable-type capsule bed (having an entrance on one end in the longitudinal direction) is required, and if it is oriented horizontally, a transverse-type capsule bed (having an entrance on the side surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) is required. A capsule bed was needed.

Therefore, manufacturers of this type of capsule bed,
Two types of capsule beds, the above-mentioned gable type and open type, with different entrance/exit directions were designed and designed separately.
were produced to meet demand. For this reason, the design process becomes redundant, and it is necessary to prepare and use a large number of molding molds, which makes manufacturing cumbersome and increases costs. Of course, care had to be taken when assembling parts at the installation site, making the work extremely complicated.

This invention was devised in view of the above circumstances, and is an extremely simple capsule bed that can be easily and reliably assembled in both gable-type and open-end types using common parts, and can be installed optimally depending on the site. The aim is to provide products at low prices.

[Structure of the idea]

(Means and effects for solving the problem) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the capsule bed of the present invention has a bed body in the shape of an oblong hollow box, and a floor panel, and is molded on the floor panel into left and right halves. The left and right panels of the bed main body have an opening for entrance and exit in the side plate of at least one of the panels, and the left and right panels are connected to each other on the floor panel. By combining and joining, the structure is such that an entrance/exit opening having the same shape and the same size as the entrance/exit opening of the side plate part is formed on one longitudinal end face plate part,
Further, a reinforcing support frame surrounding the bed main body in a frame shape is provided, and with respect to the support frame, a reinforcing support frame is selectively attached to the outer periphery of either the side plate portion entrance/exit opening or the end face plate portion entrance/exit opening. A frame-shaped entrance/exit front mask that can be attached and fixed by engagement, and a plurality of outer coverings that can be installed and fixed to the support frame to cover the outer side of the bed body other than the entrance/exit front mask attachment part, similar to the entrance/exit front mask. Depending on the installation site, it can be selectively assembled into a perspective-type capsule bed with the entrance/exit on the side surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or it can be assembled into a perspective-type capsule bed with the entrance/exit on the side surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It becomes possible to assemble it into a gable-type capsule bed with an entrance and exit.

(Example) An example of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
First of all, in Figure 1, 1 in the figure is a floor panel made of integrally molded reinforced plastic (FRP).
It has an elongated front and rear plate shape with approximately the same length and width as a general single bed, has reinforcing ribs 1a formed over almost the entire surface, and has a short front and rear end plate portion that stands up at the front and rear ends. 1b and 1c are molded, and a connecting flange portion 1d is formed over the entire periphery.
is molded.

Reference numerals 2 and 3 in FIG. 1 denote left and right panels that are assembled and connected on the floor panel 1, and these left and right panels 2 and 3 are each constructed of integrally molded reinforced plastic (FRP). The left and right panels 2 and 3
are substantially symmetrical to each other, like a two-part structure, and can be joined together with the floor panel 1 to form a bed body A in the shape of a horizontally elongated hollow box, which is elongated in the front-rear direction and will be described later. . In other words,
The left panel 2 shown in the figure has a side plate part 2a, a top plate part 2b, and front and rear end face plate parts 2c, 2d.
An entrance/exit opening 2e large enough for a person to enter and exit is formed in approximately the front half of a, and a nightstand 2f is formed in the rear half of the opening 2e, and a recess 2g for mounting electrical items such as a radio is formed below the nightstand 2f. It is formed. In addition, the front end face plate part 2c of this left panel 2 has a small width from the top plate part 2b to the lower end of the side plate part 2a.
The remaining portion is cut out 2h and left wide open, and the rear end face plate portion 2d is also cut out 2i in the same manner and left open. In addition, the connecting flange portion 2j extends over the entire periphery of the left panel 2.
is formed.

On the other hand, the right panel 3 does not have a recess for installing a night table or electrical items like the panel 2, but
In addition, it is symmetrical with the left panel 2, and the side plate part 3
a, a top plate portion 3b, and front and rear end face plate portions 3c, 3d, and an entrance/exit opening 3e of the same shape and size as that of the left panel 2 is formed in the front half of the side plate portion 3a, and Notches 3f and 3g are formed so that the face plate portions 3c and 3d remain in an inverted L shape. Note that a joining flange portion 3h is formed over the entire periphery of the right panel 3.

The floor panel 1 and the left and right panels 2 and 3 are connected by bonding or screwing the lower portions of the connecting flange portions 2j and 3h of the left and right panels 2 and 3 to the connecting flange portion 1d of the floor panel 1. etc., and the upper portions of the connecting flanges 2j, 3h of the left and right panels 2, 3 are aligned and connected to each other, and the second panel is connected by adhesive, screws, etc.
As shown in the figure, a horizontally elongated hollow box-shaped bed body A that is elongated in the front and back direction is constructed, and at the same time, the front and rear end face plate parts 1b, 2c, and 3c form an opening for the entrance and exit of the other side face plate parts 2a and 3a. An entrance/exit opening B having the same shape and size as 2e and 3e is configured. In addition, 4 in FIG. 1 is a backrest plate, which includes the above-mentioned floor panel 1, the rear end face plate portions 1c of the left and right panels 2, 3,
It has a structure in which it is fitted and fixed in the space formed by 2d and 3d.

Furthermore, 5 in FIG. 1 is a flange of the entrance/exit opening (hereinafter simply referred to as the front end face plate entrance/exit opening) constituted by the above-mentioned floor panel 1 and the front end face plate parts 1c, 2c, 3c of the left and right panels 2, 3. It is a decorative frame that fits into the area and creates a border.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, for the bed main body A constructed by combining the floor panel 1, left and right panels 2, 3, backrest plate 4, etc. as described above,
As a reinforcing support frame 6 surrounding the bed main body A in a frame shape, a plurality of front and rear lower beams 7, 7,
Left and right rectangular frames 8, 8 and multiple upper beams 9, 9 in the front and back
are provided so that they can be connected to each other, and furthermore, an intermediate beam member 10 is provided that extends vertically between the left and right rectangular frames 8 in the longitudinal direction, and a frame is provided around the bed main body A as shown in FIG. The bed body A can be supported.

Further, numeral 11 in FIG. 2 is a decoratively finished interior board, and although only one is shown, two are prepared, including openings 2e and 3e for the entrance and exit of the left and right side panels of the bed main body A, and the front end panel. Among the openings B for the partial entrances and exits, as will be described later, it can be installed in a state in which two openings other than the opening selected as the true entrance and exit port are closed at the installation site.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, an entrance/exit front mask 12 and an exterior panel 13 are provided, which can be attached to a support frame 6 surrounding the bed body A by screws or the like, respectively. The entrance/exit front mask 12 is one piece for each capsule bed, and as shown in the figure, it is in the shape of a frame with a large opening in the center, and is used for the entrance/exit opening 2e or 3e of the side plate part of the bed main body A, or the entrance/exit opening B for the front end face plate part.
By fixing it to a support frame 6 selectively disposed at an outer position of one of the openings 2e, 3e, or B, the opening 2e or 3e or B engages with the selected entrance/exit opening 2e or 3e or B to form an entrance/exit C or D as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6. It has come to consist of The exterior panel 13 is a decoratively finished closing plate, and a plurality of them are prepared, each of which can be attached to the outside of the support frame 6 to cover the outer periphery of the bed main body A, and all of them serve as the front mask of the entrance/exit. 12, and the mounting position relative to the support frame 6 can be selected.

Next, 14 in FIG. 4 indicates the space between the entrance/exit front mask 12 and the exterior panel 13,
This is a decorative joint that is attached with screws or the like along the joint between the three pieces. In addition, reference numeral 15 in the figure indicates a joint for attaching a handrail and a step to be attached in the same manner as described above, and this is made of a relatively wide and highly rigid metal strip. A step 16 is provided in a protruding manner, and a step 16 can be attached to each of the steps with screws, etc., and a U-shaped handrail 17 can be attached and fixed on the upper half with screws or the like.

Therefore, in the capsule bed having the above-mentioned configuration, the left and right panels 2 and 3 are placed on the floor panel 1 from the state shown in FIG.
are disposed, and these three are matingly joined via the respective connecting flanges 1d, 2j, 3h to be combined and joined as one body, and the rear end face plate parts 1c, 2d, 3
The backrest plate 4 is fitted and fixed in the space d, and the decorative frame 5 is fitted and fixed in the entrance/exit opening B of the front end plate. In this way, as shown in FIG. 2, a bed main body A in the shape of a horizontally long hollow box is constructed. At the same time, interior panels 11 are fitted and fixed into extra entrance/exit openings to be described later, for example, the side panel entrance/exit opening 2e and the front end plate entrance/exit opening B of the left panel 2, thereby closing each of them.

After this, the lower beams 7, 7 of the reinforcing support frame 6 shown in FIG. 2 are passed under the bed main body A, and
In addition, left and right rectangular frames 8, 8 are erected by connecting the lower parts to the lower beams 7, 7, and the left and right rectangular frames 8, 8 are further connected to the lower beams 7, 7.
The upper beams 9, 9 are connected horizontally on top. In addition, the intermediate beam material 10 is attached, and the bed body A is attached as shown in FIG.
frame around the surroundings.

Here, the entrance/exit opening 3e that is not blocked by the interior panel 11 is referred to as an entrance/exit C. In other words, in this case, a perspective-type capsule bed is obtained depending on the installation site, and as described above, the side plate entrance opening 2e and the front end plate entrance opening B are each closed with the interior plate 11. Then, the entrance/exit opening 3e of the side plate portion of the right panel 3 is left open, and the entrance/exit front mask 12 is attached and fixed to the support frame 6 while engaging the outside of the entrance/exit opening 3e, thereby opening the entrance/exit C. Configure. Exterior panels 13 are attached and fixed at other positions to cover the side panels of the bed main body A.

The capsule bed assembled to the above state is placed in the fourth
Stack them up and down in two layers as shown in the diagram and install them on site.
In this state, the joints 14 and 15 are attached, and the step 16 and handrail 17 are attached to the joint 15, resulting in the completed state shown in FIG. 5. With this, upper and lower 2
The capsule beds arranged in the tiers are each of a perspective type in which an entrance/exit C is formed on the side surface in the width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, which is convenient when installed parallel to the passage.

Next, when obtaining a gable-type capsule bed, from the state where the bed main body A is constructed as shown in FIG. Interior board 11
The entrance/exit front mask 12 is attached and fixed to the support frame 6 in a state of engaging with the outside of the entrance/exit opening B, and the entrance/exit opening B of the front end plate section is closed. (see figure)
Configure. Exterior panels 13 are attached and fixed at other positions to cover the outer surface of the bed body A.

The capsule beds assembled to the above state are stacked in two layers, upper and lower, in the same manner as described above, and many rows are installed at the site.In this state, joints 14 and 15 are installed, and the joint 1
By attaching a step 16 and a handrail 17 to step 5, the completed state shown in FIG. 6 is achieved. In this way, the capsule beds arranged in the upper and lower two stages are each of a gable type with an entrance/exit D formed at the front end face in the longitudinal direction, which is convenient when installed in a direction perpendicular to the passage.

In addition, if the side plate entrance/exit opening 2e of the left panel 2 is selected during the above assembly and the entrance/exit front mask 12 is provided there to configure the entrance/exit, the fifth
A capsule bed with an open-view type capsule bed in which the direction of the entrance and exit is opposite to that shown in the figure can be obtained.

In addition, when the capsule bed is stacked in two layers, upper and lower, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the front mask 12 constituting the entrance/exit C or D of the lower capsule bed has a step deck 12a projecting outwardly at the top. to facilitate the entry and exit of people into the upper capsule bed.

Furthermore, the entrance/exit C or D of the bed main body A
Entrance/exit opening 2e or 3 designated as
The inner top plate portion of e or B is provided with a roll blind (not shown) that can open and close the doorway from the inside. In addition, although not shown, a case or the like to which a television can be attached is provided on the top plate inside the bed main body A, or a mirror or the like is provided on the inside of the side panel.

[Effect of idea]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the left and right panels made of reinforced plastic, which are divided into upper and lower halves and which are combined together with the floor panel to form the bed body in the shape of an oblong hollow box, are attached to the side panels of at least one of the panels. The structure includes an entrance/exit opening, and an entrance/exit opening having the same shape and size as the entrance/exit opening of the side plate part on one longitudinal end face plate part by combining and connecting each other on the floor panel, and A reinforcing support frame surrounding the bed body in a frame shape is provided, and the support frame is selectively engaged with the outer periphery of either the side plate entrance opening or the end plate entrance opening. A frame-shaped entrance/exit front mask that can be mounted and fixed in the same way as the entrance/exit front mask, and a plurality of exterior panels that can be installed and fixed on the support frame in a state that covers the outside part of the bed body other than the entrance/exit front mask attachment part, similar to the entrance/exit front mask. Since it is configured with common parts, depending on the installation site, it can be selectively assembled into a perspective-type capsule bed with an entrance on the side surface perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, or it can be assembled into a capsule bed with an entrance on one end surface in the longitudinal direction. A very simple capsule bed that can be assembled into a gable-type capsule bed and can be installed optimally depending on the site is obtained.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the constituent members of the bed body, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the reinforcing support frame and interior panel for the bed body, and FIG. Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the entrance/exit front mask and exterior panel relative to the reinforcing support frame that surrounds the bed body, Figure 4 is a perspective view of the open-view capsule bed in the middle of assembly, Figure 5
This figure is a perspective view of the fully assembled capsule bed, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fully assembled capsule bed. A... Bed body, 1... Floor panel, 2, 3...
...Left and right panels, 2a, 3a...Side plate part, 2c,
3c... End plate portion, 2e, 3e, B... Entrance/exit opening, 6... Reinforcement support frame, 12... Entrance/exit front mask, 13... Exterior panel, C, D
...Entrance/exit.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] The bed main body in the shape of an oblong hollow box is constructed by combining a floor panel and reinforced plastic left and right panels molded on the floor panel into left and right halves. One of the panels has an entrance/exit opening in the side plate part, and by combining and connecting the left and right panels to each other on the floor panel, one longitudinal end face plate part has the same shape and size as the entrance/exit opening in the side plate part. A reinforcing support frame is provided which surrounds the periphery of the bed main body in a frame shape, and selectively opens the side plate part entrance opening and the end face plate part entrance opening with respect to the support frame. A frame-shaped entrance/exit front mask that can be attached and fixed by engaging with the outer periphery of the opening, and the outside part of the bed main body other than the entrance/exit front mask attachment part to the support frame, similar to the entrance/exit front mask. A capsule bed comprising a plurality of exterior panels that can be attached and fixed in a covering state.