JP6846455B2 - Unit room and unit room connection - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a unit room and a unit room connecting body in which a plurality of unit rooms are connected.

Conventionally, it has been proposed to use a unit room having a living room space and a bedroom space instead of the capsule bed used in an accommodation facility (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).

The unit room is formed in a box shape of about 3 tatami mats with a plurality of panels. Further, in the above unit room, a bunk bed is installed in the center of the internal space so that a living room of about 1 tatami mat is formed on both sides. Partition panels are installed on the other side of the upper bed and one side of the lower bed so that the upper bed is connected to the living room on one side and the lower bed is connected to the living room on the other side. With such a configuration, two private room spaces each having a living room and a bedroom are formed inside the unit room.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-316218

However, the unit rooms can be used as accommodation facilities that can accommodate a large number of people by arranging a plurality of the unit rooms like a capsule bed, but if the unit rooms are arranged in a plurality of units, they are between two unit rooms adjacent to each other. Was divided into two by the walls of both units, which wasted a lot in terms of structure and space. Further, in the configuration in which a plurality of the unit rooms are arranged side by side, only a plurality of private room space pairs having the same shape are formed, and the internal space configuration cannot be changed at the construction site.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to easily change the internal space composition at a construction site, and to connect a plurality of unit rooms without waste and a compact unit room in which a plurality of the units are connected. To provide a conjugate.

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a unit room is constructed by attaching a wall panel and a floor panel to a frame in which wooden members are assembled by a frame construction method, and each wall panel is connected to two adjacent columns. It was decided to configure it so that it would be a wall between them.

Specifically, the unit room of the first invention is a unit room that forms at least one private room space inside, and a plurality of wooden pieces erected in a matrix of three or more in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. frame having a column made of square bar of a beam comprising a plurality of wooden timbers for connecting the upper ends of the plurality of pillars, a large pull formed of a plurality of wooden timbers for connecting the lower end of the plurality of posts A plurality of wall panels for closing the rectangular opening formed between the two adjacent pillars, and a plurality of floor panels for closing between the two adjacent large pulls. The frame, the plurality of wall panels, and the plurality of floor panels are formed in a box shape, and each of the wall panels has a width of each pillar so as to form a true wall between the two adjacent pillars. It is characterized in that it is formed thinner than.

In the first invention, a frame composed of a plurality of wooden pillars erected in a matrix of three or more in the vertical and horizontal directions, a plurality of wooden beams connecting the plurality of pillars, and a large pull. A box-shaped unit room that forms at least one private room space inside is formed by the plurality of wall panels and the plurality of floor panels. In this way, the unit room has a structure in which the wall panel and the floor panel are attached to the frame assembled by the frame construction method of wooden members, so that the position of the wall panel can be changed at the construction site and the inside of the unit room can be changed. The spatial composition can be easily changed. Further, by forming the frame with wooden members, the dimensions of the private room space can be easily changed according to the installation space.

Further, in the first invention, each wall panel is formed thinner than the width of each pillar so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars. According to such a configuration, the unit room can be easily expanded. Further, according to the above configuration, when arranging a plurality of unit rooms, the frame and the wall panel provided in the adjacent portion are shared between the two adjacent unit rooms, and there is no waste in structure and space. Can be connected.

As described above, according to the first invention, it is possible to easily change the internal space configuration at the construction site and provide a unit room in which a plurality of units can be connected without waste.

The second invention is characterized in that, in the first invention, the beam and the large pull are joined to the pillar so as to win the pillar.

In the second invention, the frame of the unit room is configured to be a pillar win. With such a configuration, when connecting a plurality of unit rooms, it is sufficient to join the beam and the large pull to the column, and the construction becomes easy.

A third invention is the first or second invention, wherein the wall panel is a support member having a rectangular frame member and at least one crosspiece member connecting a pair of opposing members in the frame member. The support member includes first and second side plates fixed to one side and the other side surface of the support member, and the support member has the frame material in contact with the inner side surface of the frame-shaped member around the opening. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the inner side surface of the frame-shaped member by a fastener driven from the inside of the frame member toward the frame-shaped member.

In the third invention, the wall panel is configured as a so-called flash structure including a support member and first and second side plates fixed to both side surfaces thereof. Therefore, the wall panel can be easily constructed so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars.

In the fourth invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the middle of the six pillars arranged in three rows and two columns among the plurality of pillars in the vertical direction are connected in a rectangular shape. The middle beam of the book, the rectangular upper sleeper fixed to the inner surface of the six middle beams, and the lower ends of the six pillars provided below the six middle beams are rectangular. It is characterized in that it is provided with a lower berth having a rectangular shape in a plan view, which is fixed to the inner side surface of the six large pulls connected to the shape.

In the fourth invention, a bunk bed having an upper berth and a lower berth is formed inside the unit room by using six pillars out of a plurality of pillars constituting the frame of the unit room. By forming the bunk bed inside by using the pillars constituting the frame in this way, the bedroom can be formed compactly and easily in the unit room. Further, according to the above configuration, the space configuration inside the unit room can be easily changed by changing the installation position of the bunk bed in the unit room.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect of the invention, the plurality of wall panels are divided into a first room and a second room separated from each other on the sides of the upper bed and the lower bed, and above the upper bed. The upper bedroom, which is connected only to the first room of the first room and the second room, is partitioned, and between the upper bed and the lower bed, of the first room and the second room. The lower bedroom connected only to the second room is provided so as to be partitioned.

In the fifth invention, a private room space consisting of a first room and an upper bedroom and a private room space consisting of a second room and a lower bedroom are formed inside the unit room by a plurality of wall panels and bunk beds. ing. By simply providing a bunk bed and a plurality of wall panels inside in this way, it is possible to easily form two private room spaces including a living room and a bedroom inside the unit room.

In the sixth invention, in the fifth invention, the plurality of pillars of the frame are erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 3 columns, and the first chamber and the second chamber are the upper sleeper and the lower berth. It is characterized in that it is partitioned on one side in the width direction of the sleeper and separated from each other by the wall panel.

In the sixth invention, a bunk bed is installed in a half area inside a unit room having a frame having nine pillars erected in a three-row, three-column matrix, and the other half area is It is divided into a first room and a second room separated from each other. According to the above configuration, it is possible to compactly form two comfortable private room spaces having not only a bedroom but also a living room.

In the seventh invention, in the fifth invention, the plurality of pillars of the frame are erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 4 columns, and the first chamber and the second chamber are the upper sleeper and the lower berth. It is characterized in that it is divided into one side and the other side in the width direction of the sleeper.

In the seventh invention, a bunk bed is installed in the central area inside a unit room having a frame having 12 pillars erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 4 columns, and the width direction of the bunk bed The living rooms (rooms 1 and 2) connected to the upper bedroom and the lower bedroom are divided on both sides of the room. According to the above configuration, it is possible to compactly form two comfortable private room spaces having not only a bedroom but also a living room. Further, by arranging the living rooms of the two private room spaces on both sides of the bunk bed, the entrances and exits of the two private room spaces can be provided separately. Therefore, the privacy of the people who use the bunk beds can be ensured.

The eighth invention is a unit room connecting body in which a plurality of unit rooms in which at least one private room space is partitioned are connected, and the unit room is the invention of any one of the first to seventh. The unit room is the unit room, and the two unit rooms adjacent to each other are connected so as to share the frame provided in the adjacent portion and the wall panel.

In the eighth invention, the unit room connecting body is configured by connecting a plurality of unit rooms while sharing a frame and a wall panel provided in the adjacent portion between two adjacent unit rooms. Since the unit room connection is constructed by connecting multiple unit rooms with wall panels and floor panels attached to a frame assembled by the frame construction method of wooden members, it is constructed by changing the position of the wall panels. The internal space composition can be easily changed on site. Further, according to the above configuration, in each unit room, each wall panel is provided so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars, so that a plurality of unit rooms can be combined with the frame and the wall panel of the adjacent portion. It is possible to form a unit room connection compactly by connecting without waste while sharing the above.

As described above, according to the unit room of the present invention, the unit room is formed by attaching the wall panel and the floor panel to the frame in which the wooden members are assembled by the frame construction method, and the two wall panels are adjacent to each other. Since it was decided to form a wall between the pillars, the internal space composition can be easily changed at the construction site, and a unit room that can be connected multiple times without waste and a compact unit room connection body that connects multiple units are provided. can do.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the unit room connection according to the first embodiment of the present invention excluding the ceiling panel. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the unit room A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the frame of the unit room A according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the unit room B according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the frame of the unit room B according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the fit of the floor panel of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a joint structure of columns and beams of a unit room connecting body. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a wall panel portion of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 9 is a side view of the support member of the wall panel of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the upper sleeper portion of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 11 is a plan view of the support member of the upper berth of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the fitting of the lower berth of the unit room connecting body. FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the frame connecting body is constructed when the unit room connecting body is constructed. FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing a state in which the floor panel, the lower berth, and the upper berth are constructed after the frame coupling is constructed when the unit room connecting body is constructed. FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the wall panel is constructed after the frame connecting body, the floor panel, the lower berth and the upper berth are constructed when the unit room connecting body is constructed.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. The following embodiments are essentially preferred examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, its applications, or its uses.

<< Embodiment 1 of the invention >>
FIG. 1 shows a unit room connecting body 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The unit room connection 1 is installed on the floor of a space in a building such as an accommodation facility such as a capsule hotel or a gymnasium used as a shelter in the event of a disaster, and forms at least one private room space inside. By connecting the unit rooms 2, ..., 2 to form a plurality of private room spaces inside. In the following, as an example of the unit room connecting body according to the present invention, a unit room connecting body 1 in which a plurality of two types of unit rooms 2A and 2B forming two private room spaces are connected to each other will be described.

− Configuration −
As shown in FIG. 1, the unit room connecting body 1 is composed of four unit rooms 2. The four unit rooms 2 are composed of two first unit rooms 2A and 2A and two second unit rooms 2B and 2B. The four unit rooms 2A, 2A, 2B, and 2B are arranged in a row parallel to the passage P so that the entrances and exits E1 and E2 of each of the two private room spaces face the same passage P extending in a straight line.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the following description, the passage P side of the unit room connecting body 1 is the front side, the side opposite to the passage P is the rear side, and one end side of the passage P (the left side in FIG. 1) is the left side, and the passage. The other end side of P (the right side in FIG. 2) is referred to as the right side.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the first embodiment, the four unit rooms 2, 2, 2, 2 are arranged and connected in a row from the left side to the right side, and the two left side rooms are composed of the first unit room 2A. The two on the right side are composed of the second unit room 2B. Further, the four unit rooms 2, 2, 2, 2 are connected so as to share a partition wall (frame 10 and wall panel 20) provided in an adjacent portion between the adjacent unit rooms 2, 2, respectively.

<Space composition of the 1st unit room>
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the first unit room 2A includes a frame 10, 13 wall panels 20, two floor panels 30, four ceiling panels 40, and a bunk bed 50. It is formed in a box shape with an opening on the front surface.

As shown in FIG. 3, the frame 10 of the first unit room 2A has nine pillars 11, ..., 11, 12 beams 12, ..., 12, and 11 large pulls 13, ..., 13. , 6 middle-stage beams (sleeper beams) 14, ..., 14 and so on. The nine pillars 11, ..., 11 are erected in a matrix at equal intervals, three in each of the front-rear direction (vertical direction) and the left-right direction (horizontal direction). The twelve beams 12, ..., 12 are provided so as to connect the upper ends of the nine pillars 11, ..., 11 in a grid pattern. The 11 large pulls 13, ..., 13 are provided so as to connect the lower ends of the nine pillars 11, ..., 11 in a grid pattern. The six middle beams 14, ..., 14 are the six columns 11, ..., 11 (in the middle row) other than the three columns 11, 11, 11 in the front row of the nine columns 11, ..., 11. It is provided so as to connect the middle of the three lines and the three lines in the back row in the vertical direction in a rectangular shape.

In the first unit room 2A, the six pillars 11, ..., 11 at the rear other than the three pillars 11, 11, 11 in the front row support the upper bed 51 and the lower bed 52 of the bunk bed 50. It also serves as a support pillar. Since the upper sleeper 51 and the lower sleeper 52 are formed inside the six pillars 11, ..., 11, the two pillars 11, 11 provided in the middle in the left-right direction are connected by a beam 12 at the upper end. However, the lower end is not connected by the large pull 13.

With the three columns 11, 11, 11 on the left side of the frame 10, the two beams 12, 12 connecting the two columns 11, 11 respectively, the two large pulls 13, 13 and the one middle beam 14. The three wall panels 20 are fixed to the interior so as to close the three rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11, 11. In addition, two beams 12, 12, two large pulls 13, 13 and two middle beams connecting the three columns 11, 11, 11 in the rear row of the frame 10 and the two columns 11, 11 respectively. Four wall panels 20 are fixed to the 14 and 14 so as to close the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11 and 11. Further, two beams 12, 12, two large pulls 13, 13 and one middle beam connecting the three columns 11, 11, 11 on the right side of the frame 10 and the two columns 11, 11 respectively. Three wall panels 20 are fixed to 14 so as to close the three rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11, 11. These wall panels 20 constitute a left side surface, a back surface, and a right side surface of the first unit room 2A.

Further, the pillar 11 in the center of the front row of the frame 10, the pillar 11 in the center of the middle row, one beam 12 connecting these two pillars 11 and 11, and one large pull 13 are the two pillars. The wall panel 20 is fixed so as to close the opening formed between the 11th and 11th.

Further, two beams 12, 12 connecting the three pillars 11, 11, 11 in the middle row of the frame 10 and the two pillars 11, 11 respectively, two large pulls 13, 13 and two middle stages. The beams 14 and 14 are formed so as to close the upper left opening and the lower right opening of the four rectangular openings formed between the three columns 11, 11 and 11. Two wall panels 20 are fixed.

A total of 6 pillars 11, ..., 11 in the front row and 3 in the middle row of the frame 10, are connected in a grid pattern. The two floor panels 30 are fixed so as to close the two rectangular openings formed by 13, ..., 13.

The twelve beams 12, ..., 12 connecting the upper ends of the nine pillars 11, ..., 11 of the frame 10 in a grid pattern have four rectangles formed by the twelve beams 12, ..., 12. Four ceiling panels 40 are fixed so as to close the opening of the shape.

A total of 6 pillars 11, ..., 11 in the middle row and 3 in the back row of the frame 10, and 6 large pulls 13 ,,,, 13 connecting the lower ends of the 11 in a rectangular shape are the 6 large pulls. The lower sleeper 52 is fixed so as to close the rectangular opening formed by 13, ..., 13.

An upper sleeper 51 is fixed to the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 so as to close the rectangular opening formed by the six middle beams 14, ..., 14.

With such a configuration, the first unit room 2A is formed in a box shape having an open front surface by the frame 10, 13 wall panels 20, 2 floor panels 30, and 4 ceiling panels 40.

The space in front of the inside of the first unit room 2A is the first room SR1 on the right side and the second room on the left side by the wall panel 20 fixed to the pillar 11 in the center of the front row and the pillar 11 in the center of the middle row of the frame 10. It is partitioned from SR2. The front opening of the first chamber SR1 constitutes an entrance / exit E1 facing the passage P. On the other hand, the front opening of the second chamber SR2 constitutes the entrance / exit E2 facing the passage P. Although not shown, the entrances E1 and E2 are provided with shields such as curtains that separate the passage P from the first chamber SR1 and the second chamber SR2, respectively. The shield is not limited to the curtain, but may be a door or the like.

The space behind the inside of the first unit room 2A is divided into an upper upper bedroom BR1 and a lower lower bedroom BR2 by an upper bed 51.

The upper bedroom BR1 has a wall panel 20 that closes the upper left opening of the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11, 11 in the middle row of the frame 10. It is cut off from 2 rooms SR2. On the other hand, the lower bedroom BR2 is provided by a wall panel 20 that closes the lower right opening of the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11, 11 in the middle row of the frame 10. , It is cut off from the first room SR1. The upper bedroom BR1 and the first room SR1 are in communication with each other, and the lower bedroom BR2 and the second room SR2 are in communication with each other.

With the above configuration, two private room spaces having bedrooms BR1 and BR2 and living rooms SR1 and SR2 are partitioned inside the first unit room 2A, respectively.

<Space composition of the second unit room>
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second unit room 2B includes a frame 10, 16 wall panels 20, 2 floor panels 30, 6 ceiling panels 40, and a bunk bed 50. It is formed in a box shape having two openings (doorways E1 and E2) on the front surface.

The frame 10 is composed of 12 pillars 11, ..., 11, 17 beams 12, ..., 12, 14 large pulls 13, ..., 13 and 6 middle beams 14, ..., 14. It is configured. The twelve pillars 11, ..., 11 are erected in a matrix at equal intervals, three in the front-rear direction (vertical direction) and four in the left-right direction (horizontal direction). The 17 beams 12, ..., 12 are provided so as to connect the upper ends of the 12 columns in a grid pattern. The 14 large pulls 13, ..., 13 are provided so as to connect the lower ends of the 12 pillars in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. Of the 12 columns, the four columns 11, ..., 11 in the middle row are connected by a beam 12 at the upper end, but not by a large pull 13 at the lower end. The six middle beams 14, ..., 14 are the six pillars 11, ..., 11 other than the six pillars 11, ..., 11 at the left and right ends of the twelve pillars 11, ..., 11 ( The six pillars 11, ..., 11) in the middle in the left-right direction are provided so as to connect the middle in the vertical direction in a rectangular shape.

In the second unit room 2B, the six pillars 11, ..., 11 connected by the middle beam 14 also serve as support pillars for supporting the upper bed 51 and the lower bed 52 of the bunk bed 50. An upper sleeper 51 and a lower sleeper 52 are formed inside the six pillars 11, ..., 11.

The two beams 12, 12 connecting the three pillars 11, 11, 11 on the left side of the frame 10 and the two pillars 11, 11 respectively, and the two large pulls 13, 13 have the three pillars. The two wall panels 20 are fixed so as to close the two rectangular openings formed between the columns 11, 11, 11. Further, three beams 12, 12, 12 and three large pulls 13, 13, 13 and 1 connecting the four pillars 11, ..., 11 in the back row of the frame 10 and the two pillars 11, 11 respectively. Four wall panels 20 are fixed to the middle beam 14 of the book so as to close the four rectangular openings formed between the four pillars 11, ..., 11. Further, the three columns 11, 11 and 11 on the right side of the frame 10 and the two beams 12 and 12 connecting the two columns 11 and 11 and the two large pulls 13 and 13 have the same 3 The two wall panels 20 are fixed so as to close the two rectangular openings formed between the pillars 11, 11 and 11 of the book. These wall panels 20 constitute a left side surface, a back surface, and a right side surface of the second unit room 2B.

Further, the two pillars 11 and 11 in the middle in the left-right direction in the front row of the frame 10, each one beam 12 connecting the two pillars 11 and 11, the large pull 13 and the middle beam 14 are The two wall panels 20 are fixed so as to close the two openings formed between the two pillars 11 and 11. The front surface of the second unit room 2B is formed by the two wall panels 20.

Further, the three columns 11, 11, 11 in the second row from the left side in the left-right direction of the frame 10 and the two beams 12, 12 connecting the two columns 11, 11 and the large pulls 13, 13 Of the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11 and 11, the middle beams 14 and 14 are closed so as to block three openings other than the front lower opening. Three wall panels 20 are fixed to the wall.

On the other hand, the three columns 11, 11, 11 in the third row from the left side in the left-right direction of the frame 10 and the two beams 12, 12 connecting the two columns 11, 11 and the large pulls 13, 13 Of the four rectangular openings formed between the three columns 11, 11 and 11, the middle beams 14 and 14 are closed so as to block three openings other than the front upper opening. Three wall panels 20 are fixed to the wall.

A total of six pillars 11, ..., 11 on the left side of the frame 10 are connected to the lower ends of the six large pulls 13, ..., 13, and a rectangle formed by the six large pulls 13, ..., 13. The floor panel 30 is fixed so as to close the opening of the shape. Similarly, a total of six pillars 11, ..., 11 on the right side of the frame 10 are formed by the six large pulls 13, ..., 13 on the six large pulls 13, ..., 13 connecting the lower ends of the 11. The floor panel 30 is fixed so as to close the rectangular opening to be formed.

The 17 beams 12, ..., 12 connecting the upper ends of the 12 pillars 11, ..., 11 of the frame 10 in a grid pattern have six rectangles formed by the 12 beams 12, ..., 12. Six ceiling panels 40 are fixed so as to close the opening of the shape.

A total of six pillars 11, ..., 11 in the second and third rows from the left in the left-right direction of the frame 10 are connected to the lower ends of the six pillars 13, ..., 13 with the six large pillars 13, ..., 13. The lower sleeper 52 is fixed so as to close the rectangular opening formed by the pulls 13, ..., 13.

An upper sleeper 51 is fixed to the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 so as to close the rectangular opening formed by the six middle beams 14, ..., 14.

With such a configuration, the second unit room 2B has two openings (doorways E1, E2) on the front surface by the frame 10, 16 wall panels 20, 2 floor panels 30, and 6 ceiling panels 40. It is formed in a box shape having.

The space inside the second unit room 2B is the first room on the right side by the bunk bed 50 having the upper sleeper 51 and the lower sleeper 52 and the wall panels 20 provided on both sides in the width direction of the bunk bed 50. It is divided into SR1 and the second room SR2 on the left side. The front opening of the first chamber SR1 constitutes an entrance / exit E1 facing the passage P. On the other hand, the front opening of the second chamber SR2 constitutes the entrance / exit E2 facing the passage P. Although not shown, the entrances E1 and E2 are provided with shields such as curtains that separate the passage P from the first chamber SR1 and the second chamber SR2, respectively. The shield is not limited to the curtain, but may be a door or the like.

The space in the middle of the second unit room 2B in the left-right direction is divided into an upper upper bedroom BR1 and a lower lower bedroom BR2 by an upper bed 51.

The upper bedroom BR1 closes the upper two openings of the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11, 11 in the second row from the left side in the left-right direction of the frame 10. The wall panel 20 is shielded from the second chamber SR2. On the other hand, the lower bedroom BR2 has two lower openings among the four rectangular openings formed between the three pillars 11, 11 and 11 in the third row from the left side in the left-right direction of the frame 10. It is shielded from the first chamber SR1 by the wall panel 20 that closes the room. The upper bedroom BR1 and the first room SR1 are in communication with each other, and the lower bedroom BR2 and the second room SR2 are in communication with each other.

With the above configuration, two private room spaces having bedrooms BR1 and BR2 and living rooms SR1 and SR2 are partitioned inside the second unit room 2B, respectively.

<Detailed structure of each part>
[Frame connection]
As described above, in the first embodiment, in the unit room connecting body 1, the two first unit rooms 2A and 2A and the two second unit rooms 2B and 2B are located between the adjacent unit rooms 2 and 2, respectively. It is configured by being connected so as to share a partition wall (frame 10 and wall panel 20) provided in an adjacent portion. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13, the frame connecting body in which the frames 10 of the four unit rooms 2, 2, 2, and 2 are connected includes 33 columns 11, ..., 11 and 52 beams 12, ... It is composed of 12 and 44 large pulls 13, ..., 13 and 23 middle beams 14, ..., 14.

Each pillar 11 is made of wooden square timber of the same size. Each pillar 11 is composed of, for example, a square timber having a square shape of 90 mm and a height of 2400 mm. An adjuster (height adjustment mechanism) 60 capable of adjusting the installation height of each pillar 11 is attached to the lower end of each pillar 11.

As shown in FIG. 6, the adjuster 60 is composed of a main body 61 having a male screw and a receiving seat 62 formed with a male screw of the main body 61 and a female screw to be screwed. The main body 61 is composed of a disk-shaped portion that abuts on the installation surface and supports the load, and a male screw that projects upward from the disk-shaped portion. The receiving seat 62 protrudes upward (into a hole formed in the lower end surface of the pillar 11) from a donut disc-shaped portion attached to the lower end surface of the pillar 11 and the donut disc-shaped portion, and a screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface. It is composed of a female screw. After the pillar 11 is installed, the installation height of the pillar 11 is adjusted by rotating the main body 61 of the adjuster 60 in the forward and reverse directions.

Each pillar 11 is erected at equal intervals in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The plurality of pillars 11, ..., 11 are erected at intervals of 1060 mm in the front-rear direction and 910 mm in the left-right direction, for example.

Each beam 12 is made of a wooden square timber whose cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimension are the same as those of the pillar 11 except that the length is different from that of the pillar 11. The length of each beam 12 is formed to be equal to the distance between the two columns 11 and 11 to be connected. Each beam 12 is composed of, for example, a 90 mm square and 1060 mm long square timber and a 90 mm square and 910 mm long square timber.

Each large pull 13 is made of a wooden square timber whose cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimension are the same as those of the pillar 11 except that the length is different from that of the pillar 11. The length of each large pull 13 is formed to be equal to the distance between the two connecting pillars 11 and 11. Each large pull 13 is composed of, for example, a 90 mm square and 1060 mm long square lumber and a 90 mm square and 910 mm long square lumber.

Each beam 12 and each large pull 13 are joined to each pillar 11 so as to win the pillar. That is, each beam 12 is not placed on the two adjacent pillars 11 and 11, but is joined so that the end of the wood abuts on the side surface of the two pillars 11 and 11. Further, each of the large pulls 13 is joined so that the two adjacent pillars 11 and 11 do not rest on the large pull 13 and the end of the large pull 13 abuts on the side surfaces of the two pillars 11 and 11. There is.

FIG. 7 shows a joint structure 70 of the beam 12 and the column 11. Since the large pull 13 and the column 11 are also joined by the same joint structure 70 as the beam 12 and the column 11, the joint structure 70 between the beam 12 and the column 11 will be described in detail below. The description of the joint structure 70 of the above will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 7, the beam 12 and the column 11 are joined by using the connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72. The connecting metal fitting 71 is formed in a U shape, and a groove 71a into which the connecting pin 72 is fitted and a hole 71b through which the connecting pin 72 is inserted are formed. The connecting metal fitting 71 is fixed to the side surface to which the beam 12 of the pillar 11 is joined with bolts or the like. On the other hand, the beam 12 is formed with a notch 73 into which the connecting metal fitting 71 fits into the end of the wood and two through holes 74 through which the two connecting pins 72 are inserted.

As shown in FIG. 7, with the connecting pin 72 driven into one of the through holes 74 formed in the beam 12, the beam 12 is directed toward the connecting metal fitting 71 so that the connecting metal fitting 71 is inserted into the notch 73. Push it in. The beam 12 is stopped at a predetermined joint position by fitting the previously driven connecting pin 72 into the groove 71a of the connecting metal fitting 71. At this joint position, the positions of the through hole 74 of the beam 12 and the hole 71b of the connecting metal fitting 71 coincide with each other. When the remaining connecting pin 72 is driven into another through hole 74 with respect to the beam 12 arranged at the joint position, the connecting pin 72 is also inserted into the hole 71b of the connecting metal fitting 71 in the through hole 74. That is, the beam 12 is firmly joined to the column 11 by engaging the connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72 in the beam 12.

With the joining structure 70 as described above, the beam 12 and the large pull 13 are joined to the pillar 11 so as to win the pillar. The above-mentioned joining structure 70 using the connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72 is only an example of a joining structure in which the beam 12 and the large pull 13 are joined to the pillar 11 so as to win the pillar. Of course, the beam 12 and the large pull 13 may be joined to the column 11 by a method other than the joining structure of. For example, it may be joined by a joint such as a large splicing, but from the viewpoint of workability, it is preferable that the joining can be performed while inserting it between the two columns 11 and 11 using metal fittings. If there is no problem with the joining strength, the beam 12 and the large pull 13 may be joined to the column 11 by using a metal fitting other than the connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72.

The middle beam 14 is joined to the column 11 with a joining structure 70 similar to that of the beam 12 and the large pull 13. That is, the connecting metal fitting 71 is fixed with a bolt on the side surface to which the middle beam 14 in the vertical direction of the pillar 11 is joined, and the notch 73 and the two through holes 74 are formed at the end of the middle beam 14. Has been done. Then, similarly to the beam 12 and the large pull 13, the middle beam 14 is inserted into the notch 73 with the connecting pin 72 driven into one of the through holes 74 formed in the middle beam 14. Is pushed toward the connecting metal fitting 71, and the remaining connecting pin 72 is driven into another through hole 74. The connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72 engage with each other in the middle beam 14 to cause the middle beam. 14 is firmly joined to the pillar 11. With such a joining structure 70, the middle beam 14 is firmly joined to the column 11.

[Wall panel]
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the wall panel 20 is composed of a support member 21 and two first and second side plates 22 and 23, and a true wall is formed between two adjacent pillars 11 and 11. It is configured to have a thickness equal to or less than the width of each pillar 11. For example, the wall panel 20 is configured to have a thickness of 67 mm, which is equal to or less than the width of the 90 mm square pillar 11.

As shown in FIG. 9, the support member 21 is composed of a rectangular frame member 24 and a crosspiece member 25. The frame member 24 is formed by connecting the two vertical members 24a, 24a and the two horizontal members 24b, 24b connecting the upper ends and the lower ends of the two vertical members 24a, 24a in a rectangular shape. It is composed of. The crosspiece member 25 extends parallel to the two vertical members 24a and 24a, and connects the middle of the two horizontal members 24b and 24b of the rectangular frame member 24.

The vertical members 24a and 24a of the frame member 24, the horizontal members 24b and 24b of the frame member 24, and the cross-sectional member 25 are made of wooden square members having the same cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimensions, only having different lengths. The lengths of the vertical members 24a and 24a of the frame member 24, the horizontal members 24b and 24b of the frame member 24, and the crosspiece member 25 are formed to match the dimensions of the opening closed by the wall panel 20. The vertical members 24a and 24a and the horizontal members 24b and 24b are made of, for example, 30 × 45 mm square members.

In the support member 21, the frame member 24 is a frame-shaped member around the opening to which the wall panel 20 is attached (two columns 11, 11 and a beam 12 and a large pull 13, two columns 11, 11 and a beam 12). And a plurality of screws driven from the inside of the frame member 24 toward the frame-shaped member in a state of being in contact with the inner side surface of the middle beam 14, or the two columns 11, 11 and the middle beam 14 and the large pull 13). It is fixed to the inner surface of the frame-shaped member by 26, ..., 26. As the fastener for fixing the frame member 24 to the frame-shaped member, in addition to a plurality of screws 26, ..., 26, metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can secure a load capacity can be used.

The first and second side plates 22 and 23 are formed of plate members having the same dimensions as each other. For example, the first and second side plates 22 and 23 are made of a decorative material in which a cloth is adhered to one surface of a plate-shaped member having a thickness of 12 mm. The first and second side plates 22 and 23 are formed to have dimensions that match the dimensions of the openings that are closed by the wall panel 20. The first and second side plates 22 and 23 are fixed to one side surface and the other side surface of the support member 21, respectively. The first and second side plates 22 and 23 are fixed to the support member 21 in a state where the back surface of the decorative surface to which the cloth is adhered is in contact with the support member 21, respectively. The first and second side plates 22 and 23 may be made of a decorative material to which a cloth is adhered, a decorative material to which a veneer or a sheet is adhered, an inorganic decorative material, a wood base plate, or the like.

Although the details will be described later, when the wall panel 20 is constructed, the support member 21 to which the first side plate 22 is fixed with screws in advance is placed in the frame-shaped member around the opening of the frame 10 to which the wall panel 20 is attached. After fixing to the side surface with screws, the second side plate 23 is fixed to the support member 21 with screws. By such a construction method, the wall panel 20 is constructed so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars 11 and 11. As the fastener for fixing the first side plate 22 and the second side plate 23 to the support member 21, it is possible to use metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can secure the load capacity, in addition to screws.

[floor]
As shown in FIG. 6, the floor panel 30 is composed of a floor base material 31 and a decorative material 32. The floor base material 31 is made of structural plywood or the like. As the decorative material 32, a floor board material or a tatami mat whose base material is decorated with a sheet or veneer can be used. The floor panel 30 is attached to the inner surface of four to six large pulls 13, ..., 13 forming a rectangular opening to which the floor panel 30 is attached. Specifically, a joist 33 made of wooden square timber is fixed to the inner surface of the large pull 13 connected in a rectangular frame shape with screws or the like. The floor panel 30 is constructed by placing the floor base material 31 on the joists 33 and fixing them with screws, and further placing the decorative material 32 on the floor base material 31 and fixing them with screws. To. The fasteners for fixing the joists 33 to the large pull 13, the fasteners for fixing the floor base material 31 to the joists 33, and the fasteners for fixing the decorative material 32 to the floor base material 31 are screws, bolts, etc. It is possible to use metal fittings (fasteners) that can guarantee the load capacity.

By the way, the plate-shaped member 34 is fixed to the joist 33 fixed to the inner side surface of each large pull 13 arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1. The plate-shaped member 34 has a size capable of closing the gap formed between the pillar 11 and the large pull 13 provided on the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1 and the installation surface by the adjuster 60 attached to the lower end of each pillar 11. Is formed in.

In the first embodiment, the plate-shaped member 34 is made of an airtight skirting board whose whole or lower end is formed of an elastic material such as rubber. By constructing the plate-shaped member 34 with such an airtight skirting board, even if the installation height of the pillar 11 is changed by the adjuster 60, the gap generated between the pillar 11 and the large pull 13 and the installation surface is always a plate. It is closed by the shape member 34. Specifically, when the installation height of the pillar 11 is lowered, the lower end of the plate-shaped member 34 is pressed against the installation surface, and the entire plate-shaped member 34 made of the elastic material or the lower end portion contracts. On the other hand, when the installation height of the pillar 11 is increased, the force with which the lower end of the plate-shaped member 34 is pressed against the installation surface weakens, and the entire plate-shaped member 34 made of the elastic material or the lower end portion extends. When the main body 61 of the adjuster 60 is separated from the seat 62 as much as possible (when the adjuster 60 is extended as much as possible), the plate-shaped member 34 is attached at a height position where the lower end of the plate-shaped member 34 does not separate from the installation surface. As a result, even if the installation height of the pillar 11 is changed by the adjuster 60, the gap formed between the pillar 11 and the large pull 13 and the installation surface is always closed by the plate-shaped member 34.

The plate-shaped member 34 is not limited to the above-mentioned airtight skirting board, and may be composed of a simple flat plate-shaped member or a bent plate-shaped piece having an L-shaped cross section. Good. Further, the plate-shaped member 34 may have a plate-shaped portion that closes the gap, and a non-plate-shaped member may be fixed to the lower end portion or the inner side surface.

By providing the plate-shaped member 34 as described above on the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1, the gap (pillar 11 and large) generated between the lower end surface and the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1 by providing the adjuster 60. The gap (gap generated between the pull 13 and the installation surface) is closed, and an object is prevented from entering between the lower end surface and the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1.

The plate-shaped member 34 does not necessarily have to be provided on the entire outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1, and may be provided on at least one side. For example, when the unit room connecting body 1 (unit room 2 alone) is installed so that at least one side surface is in contact with the wall, the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1 (unit room 2 alone) is installed on the side surface that is in contact with the wall. There is no possibility that an object may enter between the lower end surface and the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1 (unit room 2 alone) from the gap generated in the corresponding portion. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the plate-shaped member 34 at such a location. Therefore, the plate-shaped member 34 has a gap (pillar 11 and large pull 13) formed between the lower end surface and the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1 in the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1 (unit room 2 alone). The gap (gap formed between the installation surface) may not be blocked by a wall or the like, and may be attached only to an open portion.

[ceiling]
In the first embodiment, the ceiling panel 40 is configured in the same manner as the wall panel 20. Although not shown, the ceiling panel 40 is composed of a support member similar to the support member 21 of the wall panel 20, and an upper plate and a lower plate similar to the first and second side plates 22 and 23 of the wall panel 20. There is. When the ceiling panel 40 is constructed, the support member whose lower plate is fixed to the lower surface with screws in advance is among the four beams 12, ..., 12 that form a rectangular opening for attaching the ceiling panel 40. After fixing to the side surface with screws, attach the upper plate to the support member with screws. The ceiling panel 40 is constructed by such a construction method. As the fastener for fixing the upper plate and the lower plate to the support member and the fastener for fixing the support member to the beam 12, metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can secure the load capacity may be used in addition to screws. It is possible.

The ceiling panel 40 is not limited to the above configuration, and may be configured by a louver or the like. Further, the ceiling panel 40 does not necessarily have to be provided. Further, the ceiling panel 40 may be composed of a single plate member and may be fixed to the upper surfaces of the columns 11 and beams 12.

[Bunk bed]
The bunk bed 50 includes six pillars 11, ..., 11 connected in a rectangular shape by six middle beams 14, ..., 14, six middle beams 14, ..., 14, and an upper sleeper 51. , The lower bunk 52. The six pillars 11, ..., 11 and the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 are components of the frame 10, and are also used by the frame 10 and the bunk bed 50.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the upper sleeper 51 is composed of a support member 53, an upper plate 54, and a lower plate 55, and is fixed to the inner side surfaces of the six middle beams 14, ..., 14.

As shown in FIG. 11, the support member 53 is composed of a rectangular frame member 56 and a plurality of (four in this embodiment) crosspiece members 57. The frame member 56 is formed by connecting the two vertical members 56a, 56a and the two horizontal members 56b, 56b, which connect one end and the other end of the two vertical members 56a, 56a, in a rectangular shape. It is composed of. The plurality of crosspiece members 57 extend parallel to the two cross members 56b and 56b, and are arranged at substantially equal intervals between the two cross members 56b and 56b of the rectangular frame member 56, and each of the two vertical members 57. The materials 56a and 56a are connected.

The vertical members 56a, 56a of the frame member 56, the horizontal members 56b, 56b of the frame member 56, and the cross-sectional member 57 are made of wooden square members having the same cross-sectional shape and cross-sectional dimensions, only having different lengths. The lengths of the vertical members 56a, 56a of the frame member 56, the horizontal members 56b, 56b of the frame member 56, and the crosspiece member 57 are rectangular formed by the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 to which the upper sleeper 51 is attached. It is formed to have a length that matches the dimensions of the opening. The vertical members 56a, 56a and the horizontal members 56b, 56b are made of, for example, 30 × 45 mm square members.

The support member 53 is driven from the inside of the frame member 56 toward the middle beam 14 connected in a rectangular frame shape in a state of being in contact with the inner side surfaces of the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 to which the upper sleeper 51 is attached. The plurality of screws 77, ..., 77 are fixed to the inner surface of each of the middle beams 14. As the fastener for fixing the frame member 56 to the middle beam 14, in addition to a plurality of screws 77, ..., 77, metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can guarantee the load capacity can be used.

The upper plate 54 and the lower plate 55 are formed of plate members having the same dimensions and different thicknesses. The upper plate 54 and the lower plate 55 are formed to have dimensions that match the dimensions of the inner openings of the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 that are closed by the upper sleeper 51. The upper plate 54 is made of, for example, a decorative material in which a cushion floor or the like is adhered to one surface of a plate-shaped member having a thickness of 24 mm. On the other hand, the lower plate 55 is made of, for example, a decorative material in which a cloth is adhered to one surface of a plate-shaped member having a thickness of 12 mm.

The upper plate 54 and the lower plate 55 are fixed to the upper surface and the lower surface of the support member 53 with screws, respectively. The upper plate 54 is fixed to the support member 53 in a state where the back surface of the decorative surface to which the cushion floor is adhered is in contact with the upper surface of the support member 53. The lower plate 55 is fixed to the support member 53 in a state where the back surface of the decorative surface to which the cloth is adhered is in contact with the support member 53. As the fastener for fixing the upper plate 54 and the lower plate 55 to the support member 53, it is possible to use metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can secure the load capacity, in addition to screws.

Although the details will be described later, when the upper sleeper 51 was constructed, the support member 53 to which the lower plate 55 was fixed in advance was fixed to the inner surfaces of the six middle beams 14, ..., 14 to which the upper sleeper 51 was attached. After that, the upper plate 54 is attached to the support member 53. By such a construction method, the upper sleeper 51 is constructed inside the six middle beams 14, ..., 14.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the lower sleeper 52 is composed of a sleeper plate 58. In the first embodiment, the sleeper plate 58 is formed in the same manner as the upper plate 54. That is, the bed plate 58 is made of, for example, a decorative material in which a cushion floor or the like is adhered to one surface of a plate-shaped member having a thickness of 24 mm.

The lower sleeper 52 is fixed to the inner surface of the six large pulls 13, ..., 13 that connect the six pillars 11, ..., 11 in a rectangular shape below the six middle beams 14, ..., 14. There is. Specifically, a joist 59 made of wooden square timber is fixed to the inner surface of the large pull 13 connected in a rectangular frame shape with screws or the like. By placing and fixing the sleeper plate 58 on the joists 59, the lower sleeper 52 is constructed. As the fastener for fixing the joist 59 to the large pull 13, it is possible to use metal fittings (fasteners) such as bolts that can secure the load capacity, in addition to screws.

Similar to the joist 33 (see FIG. 6) to which the floor panel 30 is fixed, the joist 59 fixed to the inner surface of each large pull 13 arranged on the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1 has a plate shape. The member 34 is fixed. Similar to the case of fixing to the joist 33, the plate-shaped member 34 has a gap formed between the lower end surface and the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1 in the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1 (unit room 2 alone). (The gap formed between the pillar 11 and the large pull 13 and the installation surface) may not be blocked by a wall or the like, and may be attached only to an open portion.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the bunk bed 50 is provided with a ladder l for accessing the upper sleeper 51 from the first room SR1. Further, a mattress m is placed on the upper bed 51 and the lower bed 52, respectively. Although not provided in the first embodiment, a fence or a handrail for preventing a fall may be provided on the upper sleeper 51.

-Construction method of unit room connection-
Next, the construction method of the unit room connecting body 1 will be described.

(1) Construction of Frame Connecting Body First, as shown in FIG. 13, a frame connecting body in which the frames 10 of the four unit rooms 2, 2, 2, and 2 are connected is constructed.

Before the construction of the frame connecting body, the adjuster 60 and the connecting metal fitting 71 are attached to each pillar 11. Further, a notch 73 in which the connecting metal fitting 71 fits into the end of the beam 12, the large pull 13 and the middle beam 14 joined to the column 11 in the joining structure 70, and two through holes 74 through which the two connecting pins 72 are inserted. And are formed. The attachment of the adjuster 60 and the connecting metal fitting 71 and the processing of the notch 73 and the through hole 74 may be performed at the factory before shipment.

Then, the upper ends of the two adjacent columns 11 and 11 are connected by the beam 12, the lower end is connected by the large pull 13, and the middle part in the vertical direction is connected by the middle beam 14. Install the frame connection.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, in the beam 12 (the same applies to the large pull 13 and the middle beam 14), the connecting metal fitting 71 is notched 73 in a state where the connecting pin 72 is driven into one of the through holes 74. The beam 12 is pushed toward the connecting metal fitting 71 so as to be inserted into. The beam 12 is stopped at a predetermined joint position by fitting the previously driven connecting pin 72 into the groove 71a of the connecting metal fitting 71. At this joint position, the positions of the through hole 74 of the beam 12 and the hole 71b of the connecting metal fitting 71 coincide with each other. When the remaining connecting pin 72 is driven into another through hole 74 with respect to the beam 12 arranged at the joint position, the connecting pin 72 is also inserted into the hole 71b of the connecting metal fitting 71 in the through hole 74. That is, the beam 12 is firmly joined to the column 11 by engaging the connecting metal fitting 71 and the two connecting pins 72 in the beam 12.

According to the above procedure, as shown in FIG. 13, 33 pillars 11, ..., 11 and 52 beams 12, ..., 12 and 44 large draws 13, ..., 13 win the pillars, respectively. The frame connecting body is constructed by joining the 23 middle beams 14, ..., 14 in such a manner.

The middle beam 14 may be joined to the pillar 11 before the construction of the upper sleeper 51, which will be described later.

Further, when constructing the frame connecting body, it is confirmed whether the columns 11, the beams 12, the large pulling 13 and the middle beam 14 are vertically joined, and each column 11 is installed by the adjuster 60 attached to each column 11. The height is adjusted, and the level is adjusted (horizontal leveling) so that the longitudinal directions of the beam 12 and the large pull 13 coincide with the horizontal direction. By adjusting the level in this way, even if there is an unevenness such as a step or an inclination on the installation surface of the unit room connecting body 1, the unit room connecting body 1 is constructed without tilting by adjusting the level with the adjuster 60. .. When the rectangular frame-shaped member formed by the column 11, the beam 12, the large pull 13 and the middle beam 14 is distorted into a parallel quadrilateral shape, the strain adjustment for adjusting the distortion is also performed at the same time as the level adjustment. Do.

Level adjustment (horizontal leveling) and distortion adjustment are preferably performed for each unit. Specifically, when the frame 10 of one unit room 2 is assembled, the level adjustment and the distortion adjustment are performed, and the frame 10 of the unit room 2 adjacent to the adjusted frame 10 is assembled. Then, the level adjustment and the distortion adjustment are performed again. It is preferable to construct the frame connecting body while repeating this work. The level adjustment (horizontal leveling) and distortion adjustment are not limited to each unit. Of course, it may be performed for one row of pillars, or for every two or more units.

(2) Construction of the floor panel and the lower berth After adjusting the level, the floor panel 30 and the lower berth 52 are constructed at the same time as shown in FIG. First, the joists 33 and 59 are fixed to the large pull 13 with screws. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 12, the joists 33 for the floor panel 30 are fixed by being displaced downward by the thickness of the decorative material 32 from the joists 59 of the lower bed 52. When the floor panel 30 has the same configuration as the bed plate 58 of the lower bed 52, it is not necessary to shift the joists 33 for the floor panel 30 below the joists 59 of the lower bed 52, and the joists 59 of the lower bed 52. It may be fixed at the same height as.

A plate-shaped member 34 is attached to the inner side surface of the joists 33 and 59 on the large pull 13 located on the outer peripheral portion of the unit room connecting body 1. The plate-shaped member 34 is formed with a notch in advance at a portion straddling the large pull 13 so that the lower portion of the large pull 13 is also closed.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the floor panel 30, the floor base material 31 is placed on the joists 33 and fixed with screws, and further, the decorative material 32 is placed on the floor base material 31 and with screws. It is constructed by fixing. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 12, the lower sleeper 52 is constructed by placing the sleeper plate 58 on the joists 59 and fixing them with screws.

The floor panel 30 and the lower bed 52 are constructed as described above.

(3) Construction of the upper berth After the floor panel 30 and the lower berth 52 are constructed, the upper berth 51 is constructed as shown in FIG.

First, the lower plate 55 is fixed to the support member 53 with screws. Then, the support member 53 to which the lower plate 55 is fixed is attached to the inner side surface of the six middle beam 14, ..., 14. Specifically, the support member 53 is arranged so that the frame member 56 of the support member 53 abuts on the inner side surface of each middle beam 14, and the screw 77 is driven from the inside of the frame member 56 toward each middle beam 14. Therefore, the support member 53 is fixed to the middle beam 14. After that, the upper plate 54 is placed on the support member 53, and the upper plate 54 is fixed to the support member 53 by driving a screw from above the upper plate 54 toward the support member 53.

The upper sleeper 51 is constructed as described above.

The upper plate 54 may be fixed to the support member 53 with an adhesive.

(4) Construction of wall panel After the construction of the upper sleeper 51, the wall panel 20 is constructed as shown in FIG.

First, the first side plate 22 is fixed to the support member 21 with screws. Then, the support member 21 to which the first side plate 22 is fixed is attached to the frame-shaped member around the opening to which the wall panel 20 is attached (two pillars 11, 11 and a beam 12, a large pull 13, two pillars 11, It is attached to the inner surface of 11 and the beam 12, the middle beam 14, or the two pillars 11, 11 and the middle beam 14 and the large pull 13). Specifically, the support member 21 is arranged so that the frame member 24 of the support member 21 abuts on the inner side surface of the frame-shaped member around the opening to which the wall panel 20 is attached, and the frame is arranged from the inside of the frame member 24. The support member 21 is fixed to the frame-shaped member by driving the screw 26 toward the shaped member. After that, the second side plate 23 is brought into contact with the side surface of the support member 21 opposite to the first side plate 22, and a screw is driven from the second side plate 23 side toward the support member 21 to support the second side plate 23. It is fixed to the member 21.

The wall panel 20 is constructed as described above.

(5) Construction of Ceiling Panel After construction of the wall panel 20, the ceiling panel 40 is constructed.

First, the lower plate is fixed to the support member of the ceiling panel 40 with screws. Then, the support member to which the lower plate is fixed is attached to the inner side surface of the four beams 12, ..., 12 around the opening to which the ceiling panel 40 is attached. Specifically, the support member is arranged so that the frame material of the support member abuts on the inner side surfaces of the four beams 12, ..., 12 around the opening to which the ceiling panel 40 is attached, and the inside of the frame material is arranged. The support member is fixed to the four beams 12, ..., 12 by driving a screw toward the frame-shaped member. After that, the upper plate is brought into contact with the upper surface of the support member, and a screw is driven from above the upper plate toward the support member to fix the upper plate to the support member.

The ceiling panel 40 is constructed as described above.

By the above procedure, the unit room connecting body 1 in which eight private room spaces are partitioned inside is constructed.

-Effect of Embodiment 1-
According to the first embodiment, a plurality of wooden pillars 11, ..., 11 erected in a matrix of three or more in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a plurality of wooden beams 12 connecting the plurality of pillars, At least one private room space inside by a frame 10 composed of ..., 12 and a large pull 13, ..., 13 and a plurality of wall panels 20, ..., 20 and a plurality of floor panels 30, ..., 30. The box-shaped unit room 2 is to be formed. In this way, the unit room 2 is configured such that the wall panel 20 and the floor panel 30 are attached to the frame 10 in which the wooden members are assembled by the frame construction method, so that the position of the wall panel 20 can be changed at the construction site. The internal space configuration of the unit room 2 can be easily changed. Further, by forming the frame 10 with wooden members, the dimensions of the private room space can be easily changed according to the installation space.

Further, in the first embodiment, each wall panel 20 is formed thinner than the width of each pillar 11 so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars 11 and 11. According to such a configuration, the unit room 2 can be easily added. Further, according to the above configuration, when a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 are arranged, the frame 10 provided in the adjacent portion and the wall panel 20 are shared between the two adjacent unit rooms 2, 2. It can be connected without waste in terms of structure and space.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, the internal space configuration can be easily changed at the construction site, and a plurality of unit rooms 2 that can be connected without waste can be provided.

Further, in the first embodiment, the frame 10 of the unit room 2 is configured to win the pillar. With such a configuration, when connecting a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2, it is sufficient to join the beam 12 and the large pull 13 to the pillar 11, and the construction becomes easy.

Further, in the first embodiment, the wall panel 20 is configured in a so-called flash structure including the support member 21 and the first and second side plates 22 and 23 fixed to both side surfaces thereof. Therefore, the wall panel 20 can be easily constructed so as to form a true wall between the two adjacent pillars 11 and 11.

Further, in the first embodiment, the upper sleeper 51 is used inside the unit room 2 by using the six pillars 11, ..., 11 of the plurality of pillars 11, ..., 11 constituting the frame 10 of the unit room 2. A bunk bed 50 including a lower bed 52 and a lower bed 52 is formed. By forming the bunk bed 50 inside using the pillars 11 constituting the frame 10 in this way, the bedrooms BR1 and BR2 can be formed compactly and easily in the unit room 2. Further, according to the above configuration, the space configuration inside the unit room 2 can be easily changed by changing the installation position of the bunk bed 50 in the unit room 2.

Further, in the first embodiment, the plurality of wall panels 20 and the bunk bed 50 are used to create a private room space including the first room SR1 and the upper bedroom BR1 and the second room SR2 and the lower bedroom BR2 inside the unit room 2. A private room space consisting of is formed. By simply providing the bunk bed 50 and the plurality of wall panels 20, ..., 20 inside in this way, two private room spaces consisting of living rooms SR1 and SR2 and bedrooms BR1 and BR2 can be easily formed inside the unit room 2. can do.

Further, in the first embodiment, in the inner half area of the first unit room 2A provided with the frame 10 having the nine pillars 11, ..., 11 erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 3 columns. A bunk bed 50 is installed, and the other half of the area is divided into a first room SR1 and a second room SR2 separated from each other. According to the above configuration, it is possible to compactly form two comfortable private room spaces having not only bedrooms BR1 and BR2 but also living rooms SR1 and SR2.

Further, in the first embodiment, one-third of the inner center of the second unit room 2B provided with the frame 10 having twelve pillars 11, ..., 11 erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 4 columns. A bunk bed 50 is installed in the area, and living rooms (first room SR1 and second room SR2) connected to each of the upper bedroom BR1 and the lower bedroom BR2 are partitioned on both sides of the bunk bed 50 in the width direction. According to the above configuration, it is possible to compactly form two comfortable private room spaces having not only bedrooms BR1 and BR2 but also living rooms SR1 and SR2. Further, by arranging the living rooms SR1 and SR2 of the two private room spaces on both sides of the bunk bed 50, the entrances and exits E1 and E2 of the two private room spaces can be provided separately. Therefore, the privacy of the people who use the bunk bed 50 can be ensured.

Further, in the first embodiment, the unit room connecting body 1 has a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 arranged in a predetermined direction, and a frame 10 provided in an adjacent portion between two adjacent unit rooms 2, 2. It is configured by connecting so as to share with the wall panel 20. Since the unit room connecting body 1 is configured by connecting a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 in which the wall panel 20 and the floor panel 30 are attached to the frame 10 in which the wooden members are assembled by the frame construction method, the wall panel 1 is formed. The internal space composition can be easily changed at the construction site by changing the position of 20 or the like. Further, according to the above configuration, in each unit room 2, each wall panel 20 is provided so as to form a true wall between two adjacent pillars 11 and 11, so that a plurality of unit rooms 2, ... , 2 can be connected without waste while sharing the frame 10 and the wall panel 20 in the adjacent portion to form the unit room connecting body 1 compactly.

<< Other Embodiments >>
In the first embodiment, an example in which the present invention is applied to a unit room connecting body 1 in which a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 are connected has been described, but the present invention can of course be applied to the unit room 2 alone. Good.

Further, in the first embodiment, the unit room connecting body 1 is configured by connecting four unit rooms 2, 2, 2, and 2, but the number of connected unit rooms 2 is not limited to this.

Further, in the unit room connecting body 1 of the first embodiment, a plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 are arranged and connected in a row, but the plurality of unit rooms 2, ..., 2 are arranged in an L shape. They may be connected in two rows back to back. When arranged in two rows back to back, the partition walls (frame 10 and wall panel 20) provided in the adjacent portions can be connected so as to be shared between the two unit rooms 2 and 2 adjacent to each other back to back.

Further, in the first embodiment, the unit room connecting body 1 is composed of two types of unit rooms 2A and 2B, but the unit room connecting body 1 is not limited to this. The unit room connecting body 1 may be configured by connecting only a plurality of first unit rooms 2A, ..., 2A, or may connect only a plurality of second unit rooms 2B, ..., 2B. It may be composed of. Further, the unit room connecting body 1 may be one in which unit rooms 2 other than the first and second unit rooms 2A and 2B are connected. For example, the unit room connecting body 1 may be a unit room 2 in which only one or three or more private room spaces are formed inside, and the bunk bed 50 is not provided inside, and the frame. Unit 10 may be connected to unit rooms 2 that do not have a middle beam 14.

Further, in the first embodiment, in the first unit room 2A and the second unit room 2B, the entrances and exits E1 and E2 of the two private room spaces are opened on the same side surface, but the entrances and exits E1 and E2 of the two private room spaces are opened. It may be opened on the opposite side surface.

Further, in the first embodiment, in each unit room 2, the plurality of pillars 11, ..., 11 are erected in a matrix at equal intervals in the front-rear direction (vertical direction) and the left-right direction (horizontal direction), respectively. However, it does not have to be evenly spaced as long as they are erected in a matrix. The intervals between the plurality of pillars 11, ..., 11 may be changed according to the size of the construction site of the unit room 2. For example, the width of the first room SR1 and the second room SR2 is larger than the width of the upper bedroom BR1 and the lower bedroom BR2 by changing the intervals of the four pillars 11, ..., 11 arranged in the left-right direction of the second unit room 2B. It may be configured to be wide. Further, when the space is slightly insufficient at the construction site, on the contrary, it is possible to easily change to form one of the chambers narrowly.

Further, in the first embodiment, the first unit room 2A is configured to have 3 × 3 pillars 11, ..., 11 and the second unit room 2B has 3 × 4 pillars 11, ..., 11. Although it was configured to have 11, the unit room 2 according to the present invention is not limited to this. The unit room 2 may be configured to have, for example, 3 × 5 pillars 11, ..., 11 or may be configured to have 4 × 5 pillars 11, ..., 11.

Further, in the first embodiment, each beam 12 and each large pull 13 are joined to each pillar 11 so as to win each pillar, but each beam 12 and each large pull 13 win each pillar. It does not have to be joined to each pillar 11 as described above.

The present invention is useful for unit rooms and unit room connectors.

1 Unit room connection
2 unit room
2A 1st unit room
2B 2nd unit room
10 frames
11 pillars
12 beams
13 big draw
14 Middle beam
20 wall panel
21 Support member
22 1st side plate
22 Second side plate
24 Frame material
26 screws (fasteners)
30 floor panel
50 bunk beds
51 Upper sleeper
52 Lower sleeper BR1 Upper bedroom BR2 Lower bedroom SR1 Room 1 SR2 Room 2

Claims (8)

A unit room that forms at least one private room space inside.
A pillar made of a plurality of wooden squares erected in a matrix of three or more in the vertical direction and a horizontal direction, a beam made of a plurality of wooden squares connecting the upper ends of the pillars, and the plurality of above. A frame with a large pull made of multiple wooden squares connecting the lower ends of the pillars,
A plurality of wall panels that block a rectangular opening formed between two adjacent pillars, and
It is provided with a plurality of floor panels that block between two adjacent large pulls.
The frame, the plurality of wall panels, and the plurality of floor panels are formed in a box shape.
The unit room is characterized in that each of the wall panels is formed thinner than the width of each of the pillars so as to form a true wall between the two adjacent pillars. In claim 1,
A unit room characterized in that the beam and the large pull are joined to the pillar so as to win the pillar. In claim 1 or 2,
The above wall panel
A support member having a rectangular frame member and at least one crosspiece member connecting a pair of opposing members in the frame member.
A first and second side plates fixed to one side and the other side of the support member are provided.
In the support member, the frame member comes into contact with the inner surface of the frame-shaped member around the opening, and the frame-shaped member is provided with a fastener driven from the inside of the frame member toward the frame-shaped member. A unit room characterized by being fixed to the inner surface. In any one of claims 1 to 3,
Six middle beams that connect the middle of the six pillars arranged in three rows and two columns in the vertical direction in a rectangular shape among the plurality of pillars, and six middle beams.
The upper berth, which has a rectangular shape in a plan view, is fixed to the inner surface of the above six middle beams.
It is provided with a plan-view rectangular lower berth fixed to the inner surface of the six large pulls that connect the lower ends of the six pillars provided below the six middle beams in a rectangular shape. A unit room characterized by being. In claim 4,
The above multiple wall panels
The first room and the second room separated from each other are partitioned on the sides of the upper bed and the lower bed.
Above the upper berth, the upper bedroom connected only to the first room of the first room and the second room is partitioned.
A unit room characterized in that a lower bedroom connected only to the second room of the first room and the second room is provided between the upper bed and the lower bed. .. In claim 5,
The plurality of pillars of the frame are erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 3 columns.
The first room and the second room are partitioned on one side in the width direction of the upper berth and the lower berth, and are separated from each other by the wall panel. In claim 5,
The plurality of pillars of the frame are erected in a matrix of 3 rows and 4 columns.
The first room and the second room are unit rooms characterized in that they are divided into one side and the other side in the width direction of the upper berth and the lower berth. It is a unit room connection body in which a plurality of unit rooms in which at least one private room space is partitioned are connected.
The unit room is the unit room according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
A unit room connecting body characterized in that the two unit rooms adjacent to each other are connected so as to share the frame provided in the adjacent portion and the wall panel.

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